韶关市2016届高三调研考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，卷面满分120分（笔试最终成绩按总分135分进行折算，即：卷面总分120分×1.125=135分，四舍五入取整数计分）。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷指定的位置上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bluetooth is a leader in wireless technology. It is built into cars, iphones, computers and more. It allows you to share information between two devices. But with a focus on function, Bluetooth devices are always changing thanks to some creative designers. Here are a few cool things you may see on the market soon.
Bluetooth Clothing
Clothing designer Asher Levine has designed a line of clothing that contains Bluetooth microchips. These chips connect to your iphone. If you lose an item of clothing, there is an app to help. Push a button and your clothing will “ring” if it’s nearby. If it’s too far away, you can use Google Maps to locate.
The Ripple
Ladies, are you tired of wireless headsets that make you look like a character from Star Trek
(星际迷航)? Ilya Fridman was thinking of you when he designed the ripple, a Bluetooth headset that looks like an earring. When you open the device, you can see a microphone in it. When closed, the ripple stays on so you can listen to music.
Spray Bluetooth Speaker (扬声器)
Clothing label Ecko UNLTD is making its new technology product with a Bluetooth speaker that looks like a can of spray paint (喷漆). The Spray Bluetooth speaker also contains a microphone, which you can pair with your smart phone for hands-free calling. The speakers have up to 10 hours of battery life. You can turn the top of it to choose songs or control volume.
Smart Watches
The EZIO has created a line of Bluetooth watches that connect to your smart phone. The EZIO Bluetooth 4.0 Smart Watch vibrates (震动) when you get a call, text or email. It also lets you know any time your phone is more than 5 to 10 feet away from you. Although this isn’t the first smart watch on the market, it’s sure to be a favourite. Why? It’s designed to look like a high-fashion watch, not a piece of technology.
These new technology products show that fashion is getting smarter, and technology is looking better!
1. What can we learn about Bluetooth from the passage?
A. It develops at a slow speed in wireless technology.
B. It enables the users to read information.
C. Its devices vary from time to time.
D. Its products value fashion more than function.
2. What will help you make a call when your hands are busy?
A. Bluetooth clothes
B. Bluetooth speakers
C. Bluetooth earrings
D. The Ripple
3. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____________.
A. tell us how to use new Bluetooth devices
B. show the importance of modern technology
C. persuade us to buy some new Bluetooth devices
D. introduce some fashionable Bluetooth devices
B
I was probably one of the few kids in America whose parents didn’t want them to go to college. My family was very blue collar. My parents were never able to achieve more than getting a factory job, and trying to make ends meet. While growing up, I would always say I wanted to go
to an Ivy League university and my dad would say there was absolutely nothing wrong with our state university. Dad suggested that’s what I ought to aim for. By the tim e senior year approached, I sent out only two applications for college, one to the state university a little more than two hours away from my hometown, and one to a university in another state. I was quickly accepted into both, but my dad seemed to be against the idea of my going away for university. He wanted me to attend the one in our county and save money by continuing to live at home.
For whatever reason, I had been given more ambition than my parents before me, or my two younger brothers, both of whom chose the factory scene rather than education. So every day after school, my dad and I had fights about where I would go to university. His logic was very sound, especially considering where I stand now, three years after graduation with debt up to my eyeballs. He threatened to give me no financial help at all, and I said that was fine, and I would be able to get enough loans.
The fights about where I was going to get the money continued until the day I packed everything up into our car. It was then, at breakfast before we made our journey down, that my dad said he was proud of me. He hadn’t thought I would actually leave. As my parents dropped me off at my dorm room, my mom started crying, and even my dad kissed me on the forehead, which was the first time I could remember getting hugged and kissed by them in years.
At this point, my relationship with my parents changed. They’ve done well to leave me to my own life, and to just be happy when I call home. No matter what happens now, I know standing my ground on where to go for university has been the best decision of my life, as I have gained both education and a life experience.
4. Why was going to a faraway college less advisable to the father?
A. The poor family could not afford the education and boarding fees.
B. Going to college was not a popular idea in those days.
C. The hometown university was as good as the state university in teaching.
D. He was less ambitious than his son.
5. Which word can best replace the underlined word “sound”in paragraph 2?
A. wrong
B. complex
C. confusing
D. reasonable
6. The relationship between the author and his parents changed for the better when ___________.
A. he decided to go to an Ivy League university
B. he was accepted into both of the universities
C. he began the journey to his university
D. he first called home from his university
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sticking to Your Dream University
B. Making the Best Decision of My Life
C. Improving Relationship between Parents and Son
D. Changing Father’s Attitude to College Education
C
Just a few months ago, Leo Grand’s life was terrible. Homeless since losing his job in 2011, he spent his days begging and nights sleeping on the streets of Manhattan’s West side. Then last summer, a young man made him a strange offer that changed his life.
24-year-old software engineer Patrick McConlogue, who had been seeing the 38-year-old homeless man for three years on his way to work every morning, asked Leo whether he would like $100 to spend on anything he wished or learn how to code (编码).
Leo picked the latter. True to his word, Patrick returned the following day with a few books on the subject, a cheap but durable laptop computer and charging accessories, and most importantly, daily lessons every morning before McConlogue was due at his office. Regardless, Leo took the opportunity to learn, Patrick followed through on his promise, and a friendship was born.
Leo turned out to be a fast learner. After a few months of strict learning how to code, the two men released Trees For Cars, a ride share app that Leo coded all by himself. The mobile app allows people to help the environment and save money by carpooling (拼车).
It works as follows: Anyone wanting a ride can enter in the address of his or her destination. The app will suggest drivers that drive to that or a nearby location. The person wishing to get a ride can pick one and send an invitation. If the other person accepts, they will be connected. As a way to encourage users, the app tracks how much CO2 is saved by the passengers who get rides with others.
Trees For Cars saw about 15,000 downloads across both Apple and Android stores, bringing in about $14,000. Various cuts to the stores/platforms themselves add up to about 30%, and the rest go to Leo.
While this is an amazing achievement, neither of them is satisfied with what they have done. Leo has already begun working on the second version of the app and also plans to apply for a job as a programmer.
As for Patrick, he is trying to expand the tutoring program and already has 150 programmers willing to teach people to code for an hour a day for two months. All he needs to do now is work
out how to organize the effort.
8. What did Leo choose to do when given help?
A. To get$100 to spend.
B. To learn how to code.
C. To read a few books on the subject.
D. To buy a cheap but durable laptop computer.
9. The app Trees For Cars was designed in order to _________.
A. make a big fortune to help needy people
B. give directions about how to go to a location
C. encourage riders to share cars with others
D. calculate the amount of CO2 around the users
10. How much money has Leo earned for Trees For Car?
A. About $15,000
B. About $14,000
C. About $4,000
D. About $10,000
11. Which of the following words can best describe Patrick McConlogue?
A. Thoughtful
B. Helpful
C. Productive
D. Creative
D
“Selfie” (自拍) has been named the word of the year 2013 by Oxford Dictionaries.
The word has evolved from a social media word into a mainstream term for a self-portrait photograph. Research suggested its frequency in the English language increased by 17,000% in 2013.
The word of the year award celebrates the inventiveness of English speakers when confronted with social, political or technological change. In 2004, the word of the year was “chav” （傻帽）, in 2008 it was “credit crunch” (信贷危机) and in 2012 it was “omnishambles” （一团糟）.
To qualify, a word need not have been invented within the past 12 months, but it does need to have become notable at that time.
Selfie is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as “a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website”. Its increase in use is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research programme that collects around 150 million English words currently in use from around the web each month. This software can be used to track the emergence of new words and monitor changes in geography, register, and frequency of use.
Selfie can be traced back to 2002 when it was used in an Australian online forum, according to Oxford Dictionaries. A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he tripped over some steps. He apologized for the fact that it was out of focus, saying that it was not because he was drunk but because it was a selfie.
Selfie has been popular throughout the English-speaking world.
Judy Pearsall, editoria l director for Oxford Dictionaries, said: “Social media sites helped to popularize the term. Selfie appeared on the photo-sharing website Flickr as early as 2004, but its usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012, when selfie was being used commonly in mai nstream media sources.”
Selfie was added to the Oxford Dictionaries Online in August, 2013, but is not yet in the Oxford English Dictionary.
12. The following words have been named the word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries EXCEPT
__________.
A. selfie
B. chav
C. credit
D. omnishambles
13. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the standard for the word of the year is ____________.
A. the influence of its inventor
B. the time of its creation
C. the class of its users
D. its popularity in a language
14. The word “selfie” first appeared in Australian media in_______________.
A. 2002
B. 2004
C.2012
D. 2013
15. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. New terms may be the results of social, political or technological change.
B. Selfies are photos taken with a smartphone and uploaded to a media website.
C. Young people often help to popularize the new terms.
D. Selfie has been included in the Oxford English Dictionary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small Changes Make a Big Difference
As adolescents, having a meaningful impact on the world can seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of humanity, but recycling a piece of paper as well. 16
Recycle
According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. 17
The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours if not days to get their hands on the new piece of technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.
Go vegetarian (素食者) one day a week
18 The Environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S. roads.
Abandon bottled water
Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. 19 All that is done extra is that it goes through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. 20 Therefore, 1.5 million tons of plastic goes to landfills.
Keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”
A. Environmental protection has become a major part in our life.
B. Here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.
C. Having more vegetables does good to our health.
D. As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.
E. Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.
F. Recycling the Sunday newspaper alone we could save half a million trees a week.
G. Here are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t __21 , but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it 22 , but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees,
behave 23 to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them 24 .
Many kinds of birds are very 25 in fooling other animals. For example, a bird called plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to 26 its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its 27 , the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends that one wing is 28 . The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds in 29__ in the nest.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky（鬼祟的）. After a fight, the 30 chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp 31 its hand, too, the chimps are 32__ again. 33 an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start __34__ again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find 35 that they love, such as bananas, it is 36 for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some 37__ chimps learn to cry very 38 when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to 39 their food.
As children, many of us 40 the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
21. A. sing B. talk C. act D. dance
22. A. smiling B. crying C. lying D. conveying
23. A. nervously B. worriedly C. dishonestly D. impatiently
24. A. survive B. remember C. grow D. communicate
25. A. stressful B. careful C. delightful D. successful
26. A. attract B. teach C. defeat D. protect
27. A. trap B. battlefield C. nest D. cage
28. A. broken B. good C. attractive D. strong
29. A. fear B. safety C. silence D. danger
30. A. conflicting B. competing C. exciting D. losing
31. A. carries out B. holds out C. turns out D. sends out
32. A. lively B. deadly C. friendly D. lonely
33. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. But
34. A. fighting B. chatting C. moving D. hugging
35. A. clothes B. food C. toys D. medicine
36. A. natural B. convenient C. unique D. mysterious
37. A. fat B. strong C. clever D. lazy
38. A. softly B. rudely C. proudly D. loudly
39. A. test B. share C. exchange D. show
40. A.forget B. hate C. refuse D. learn
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carissa, Astrid, Grace and I were both nervous and excited about our arrival in Nanjing. The
and warm welcoming attitude, I had an amazing time staying with her and her family. They were
第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Star Student of the Week
Li Hua has got the title of “Star Student of the Week” for that she did for our class last week. In the hot Saturday afternoon, Li Hua went downtown to look for the clothes we would
wear them in the singing contest. She spends the whole afternoon searching and selecting
from one store to another. Besides, the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in cool and comfortable rooms. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deep moved by her effort, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Hua is always warm-hearted and care a lot about the class. Moreover, she often devotes her spare time to help others. We think she deserves honor.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校外教Jackson想了解你班同学对他过去一个月上课的看法。请代表你班同学给Jackson 写信反馈情况，要点如下：
1. 整体评价不错；
2. 存在问题：语速快；讲解简单；指定的部分课后阅读书籍找不到。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。
Dear Jackson：
On behalf of our class, I would like to share with you what we think of your teaching in the past month.
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一、参考答案
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解
第一节1—3CBD 4—7 ADCB 8—11 BCDB 12—15 CDAA
第二节16—20GFBED
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空21—25 BCCAD 26—30 DCABD 31—35 BCDAB 36—40 ACABD
第II卷
第二节语法填空41. which 42. to expect 43. arrived 44. and 45. happy
46. personality 47. truly 48. ensuring 49. efforts 50. for 第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
Star Student of the Week
Li Hua has got the title of “Star Student of the Week” for that she did for our class last
what
week. In the hot Saturday afternoon, Li Hua went downtown to look for the clothes we would On
wear them in the singing contest. She s p e n d s the whole afternoon searching and selecting
spent
from one store to another. Besides, the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in cool and
However time
comfortable rooms. Finally, she found the right clothes . Deep moved by her effort, we tried our
Deeply
best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Hua is always warm-hearted and care a lot about the
cares
class. Moreover, she often devotes her spare time to help others. We think she deserves∧honor.
helping the/this/that 第二节书面表达
Dear Jackson,
On behalf of our class, I would like to share with you what we think of your teaching in the past month.
We all think highly of your lectures because you have taught us that learning English is not for a score but for pleasure. However, some problems also arise, causing some trouble to our learning efficiency. First, you speak English so quickly that some of us fail to catch what you say. Second, you prepared a list of books for us to read after class, but unfortunately, a few books are hard to obtain. Last, we don’t get used to your brief explanation.
We all hope that after all these problems are worked out, the class will be more interesting and fruitful in the days to come.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、书面表达评分标准
第五档(21-25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有知识要点；应用了较多语法结构和词汇；语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20分)
较全面地完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、两个次重点，但覆盖了所有的主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确、些许错误主要是因尝试使用复杂语法结构和高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期写作目的。
第三档(11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响整体理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6-10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；写了一些无关的内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达得给读者。
第一档(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容；写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未了解试题的要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
云南省昆明市2013届高三摸底调研测试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后．再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I will treat you to a big meal another day． —Oh, ! You cannot be serious． A．go ahead B．thank you C．come on D．please don't 2．Gangnam Style is more popular one of two songs． A．不填：the B．不填：不填C．the; the D．the:不填3．—Sorry, I didn't catch you． —Be quiet, please; the baby . A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．slept D．has slept 4．They have finished the work by themselves, I told you． A．what B．as C．that D．when 5．you treat others shows what kind of person you are． A．How B．Whom C．That D．What 6．me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you． A．Had you told B．You have told C．You had told D．Have you told 7．If the time is exactly, the paper can be finished on time． A．made out B．figured out C．carried out D．put out 8．This kind of ice cream like a combination of banana and strawberry．A．tasted B．is tasted C．being tasted D．tastes 9．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was that in the supermarket．A．as half cheap as B．cheap as half as C．the half price of D．half the price of 10．—To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my own． —Thank you．I try some of it． A．must B．may C．can D．might 11．The garden has become much greener with planting many big trees, are evergreens．
试卷类型:A 唐山市2018-2019学年度高三年级摸底考试 语文试卷 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 远至传统山水画和文人画的迭变，近至20世纪中国画的时代变革，中国画一直在“守”与“变”中实现着形式更新、审美衍变;无数中国画大家也在对“守”与“变”的不断探索中成就独具个性的绘画面貌、谱写时代高峰。新时代的中国画创作，同样常要在“守”与“变”中开拓新境、绘就时代新风。 “守”,是要守住文化传统、精神传统。“中华民族有一脉相承的精神追求、精神特质、精神脉络”,中国画也不例外。继承传统，一方面要深刻体悟中国画的文化特质和内在精神。如“一花一世界”所包含的博大，强调“天人合一”的宇宙观。宋代郭熙在《山水训》中有言,“山水，大物也”一个“大”字，便道出山水画所营造的精神要义，即中国人的世界观和作者的精神追求，以大道为终极取向，同时辉映时代气象。正如北宋家国力富强，以收复燕云十六州为国家方略，所以北宋山水画多表现北方雄浑壮阔的自然山水;而南家偏安一隅，山水画也从“大山大水”变成气象萧疏的“边角山水”,所以，中国画创作者应该将中国画传承问题提升到文化自信、光大中华文化的高度来看待，用笔墨“为祖国山河立传”。 另一方面，要深理解并遵循中国画自身发展逻辑。国画有自身的发展逻辑，其笔墨法度皆不是独立的存在，而是特定审美意蕴的彰显。就像中国画最高的成就是“写意”，其中既包含“写”的审美性，也包含“意”在形式上所体现出的特定审美意境，二者相辅相成。因此，中国画创新要守住其笔墨法度与核心内涵，不能仅从形式上追求创新，现在一些画家为了求変，使用宣纸、毛笔、水墨等中国画工具，但实际上画出来的是水彩、素描的样子。不能展现中国画真正的魅力。 真正意义上的求“变”,是创作者在继承传统的基础上还要面向时代、面向生活。这又包含两层含义：一是要让“笔当随时代，表现时代审美和时代精种:一是要以高蹈的视野看世界，取各国艺术精髓并将其化为己有。这都要求创作者要有广博的学识、独立的艺术现而不随逐流。林风眠的中西融合之道、张大千的“泼彩”山水，都为中国画的发展探索出一条新径，既有借鉴外来艺术形式和观念所呈现出的现代性审美，又有立足中国画传统的核心要义进行的创新转化，最终于笔墨法度中成就新的精神气象。中国画创作者应该在“守”与“变”中，坚守中华文化立场、传承中华文化基因，以“蓬勃、正大、刚健，醇雅”的精神追求，展现新时代的审美风范。中国画的“守”与“变”,保持着中国画特有的轨迹、精种和面貌，也包含着对当代审美的追求，指导着中国画发展的必由之路。(摘编自洪湘《中国画的守与变》) 高三语文试卷A卷第1页(共8页)
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She must go home now. B. She can stay a little longer. C. Her parents expect a lot of her. 2. What does the woman think of the party? A. It’s successful. B. It’s not good. C. It’s too noisy. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man? A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Unbelievable. 5. Who will pay for the dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. They will go Dutch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. Who does the man want? A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A director. 8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is studying in a university now. B. She has no working experience. C. She will get the job at last. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the speakers?
云南省昆明市2016届高三物理上学期摸底调研测试试题 二、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题6分。在每题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有 一项符合题目要求：19～21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分。 14.下列叙述错误的是 A.力学中将物体看成质点，运用了理想化模型法 B．伽利略研究力与运动的关系时，采用了理想实验法 C．电学中电阻、电场强度和电势等物理量的定义，都运用了比值定义法 D.平均速度定义式中，当时平均速度可看成瞬时速度，运用了等效替代法 15.在研究小球做平抛运动规律的实验中，所获得的实验数据经计算机处理后得到如图所示 的y—x2图像，其中y表示小球的竖直位移，x表示小球的水平位移。不计空气阻力， 取g=9.8m/s2，则小球做平抛运动的初速度大小为 A. 1m/s B. C．2m/s D．4.9m/s 16. 一人乘电梯从底楼到顶楼，若从电梯启动时开始计时，18s末电梯到达顶楼停下，此过 程中他对电梯地板的压力大小F与其重力大小G 的比值随时间变化的图像如图所示，g取l0m／s2，则 底楼地板距顶楼地板的距离为 A．36m B．40.5m C．42m D．45m 17.如图所示，三个完全相同质量均为m的圆柱状物体静止堆放在粗糙水平面上，B、C接 触但不相互挤压，不考虑A与B、C之间的摩擦，下列说法正确的是 A. A、B之间的弹力大小为mg B. B与地面之间没有摩擦力 C．地面对c的摩擦力大小为 D. B与地面之间的动摩擦因数有可能为 18．如图所示，空间有平行于纸面的匀强电场。一电荷量为-q的粒子（重力 不计），在恒定拉力F的作用下沿虚线由M点匀速运动到N点，力F与线段MN 间的夹角为θ，MN间 的距离为d，则 A. MN两点间昀电势差为 B．匀强电场的电场强度大小为 C．该带电粒子由M点运动到N点的过程中，电势能减小了
2016年高考模拟题地理（答案） 一、单项选择题 下图为某旅游爱好者于9月下旬拍摄到的沙漠日出景观。读图，完成1～2题。 1．该照片最有可能拍摄于（） A.非洲北部撒哈拉沙漠 B.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠 C.沙特阿拉伯鲁卜哈利大沙漠 D.澳大利亚维多利亚大沙漠 2．图示区域丰富的可再生能源有（） ①地热能②太阳能③风能④水能⑤石油 A. ①② B. ②③ C.③④ D. ④⑤ 年平均气温 0℃以下地区有常年积雪分布，常年积雪下限称为雪线，雪线高度与气温和降水相关。下图是北半球某山地南坡和北坡年平均气温随海拔变化情况。读图，完成3～4题。 3．甲坡的雪线高度约为（） A.3100 m B.3300 m C.3700 m D.3900 m 4．关于同一山地自然带在甲坡和乙坡的分布，正确的是（） A.同一自然带在甲坡分布的海拔上限高于乙坡，雪线高于乙坡 B.同一自然带在甲坡分布的海拔上限低于乙坡，雪线高于乙坡 C.同一自然带在甲坡分布的海拔上限低于乙坡，雪线低于乙坡 D.同一自然带在甲坡分布的海拔上限高于乙坡，雪线低于乙坡 下图示意某沿海区域，近年来该区域气温不断上升。读图，完成5～6题。 5.该区域位于（） A.北半球低纬度 B.北半球中纬度 2003年17℃等温线 海 洋 19° 2013年17℃等温线 陆 地 甲
C.南半球低纬度 D.南半球中纬度 6.有关该区域的说法正确的是（） A.甲地可能为山岭 B.位于板块生长边界 C.沿海有暖流流经 D.年将水量自西向东递减 下图为某植物的含水量、气温及生命活动（光合作用、呼吸作用）的日变化示意图。读图，完成7～8题。 7.有关图示信息说法正确的是（） A.①为植物含水量日变化线 B.新疆瓜果甜与②相关 C.③为气温日变化线 D.植物含水量的变化与气温变化呈正相关 8.如果该植物分布在北半球，则此时（） A.亚洲高压势力强盛 B.澳大利亚小麦正值收获季节 C.塔里木河出现断流现象 D.地中海沿岸的葡萄进入成熟期 岸线的进退主要受到流水沉积、海水侵蚀和人类活动的影响。读某中纬度海岸线历史变迁图，完成9～10题。 9．图中靠近现代大河的地点最可能是（） A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 10．图中甲处的海岸线自15世纪至现代，几乎没有任何变化，最可能的原因是（） A.修建有护海大堤 B.大河河口不断摆动 C.红树林保护了海岸 D.海平面不断下降 下图为世界某区域图,图示时刻（北京时间为0时30分，PQ为晨昏线）一艘海轮从M 港出发，将一批货物运往N港。读图，完成11～13题。 11.图示时期（） A. M地昼长夜短 B. N地日出东北
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中 2018年春季高二期末考试暨2019届高三摸底考试 数 学(理科) 命题：贺仁亮 朱修龙 周艳军 刘伟才 审题：高二数学备课组 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分：______________ 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知复数z 满足(2＋i )z ＝2－i (i 为虚数单位)，则z 等于 A ．3＋4i B ．3－4i C .35＋45i D .35－45 i 2．已知P ＝{x|x 2－5x ＋4＜0}，Q ＝{}x|y ＝4－2x ，则P ∩Q 等于 A ．(1，4) B ．[2，4) C ．(1，2] D ．(－∞，2] 3．已知两组样本数据{x 1，x 2，…，x n }、{y 1，y 2，…，y m }的平均数分别为h 和k ，则把两组数据合并成一组以后，这组样本的平均数为 A .h ＋k 2 B .nh ＋mk m ＋n C .mh ＋nk m ＋n D .h ＋k m ＋n 4．已知{a n }为等比数列，a 1>0，a 4＋a 7＝2，a 5a 6＝－8，则a 1＋a 4＋a 7＋a 10等于 A ．－7 B ．－5 C ．5 D ．7 5．如图是一几何体的平面展开图，其中四边形ABCD 为正方形，E ，F 分别为PA ，PD 的中点，在此几何体中，给出下面4个结论： ①直线BE 与直线CF 异面；
②直线BE 与直线AF 异面； ③直线EF ∥平面PBC ； ④平面BCE ⊥平面PAD. 其中正确的有 A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 6．已知双曲线x 2a 2－y 2b 2＝1(a>0，b>0)以及双曲线y 2a 2－x 2 b 2＝1(a>0，b>0)的渐近线将第一象限三等分，则双曲线x 2a 2－y 2 b 2＝1(a>0，b>0)的离心率为 A ．2或233 B .6或233 C ．2或 3 D .3或 6 7．函数f(x)＝sin (2x ＋φ)(0≤φ≤π)图像向右平移π 6个单位后关于y 轴对称，则φ的值是 A ．0 B .π6 C .π3 D .5π6 8．在正三角形ABC 内任取一点P ，则点P 到A ，B ，C 的距离都大于该三角形边长一半的概率为 A ．1－3π6 B ．1－3π12 C ．1－3π9 D ．1－3π18 9．底面是边长为1的正方形，侧面是等边三角形的四棱锥的外接球的体积为 A .22π3 B .3π3 C .23π3 D .2π3 10．在平面直角坐标系中，A ，B 分别是x 轴和y 轴上的动点，若以AB 为直径的圆C 与直线2x ＋y －4＝0相切，则圆C 面积的最小值为 A .4π5 B .3π4 C ．(6－25)π D .5π4 11．已知函数f(x)＝???e x ，x ≤0，x 2＋ax ＋1，x ＞0， F(x)＝f(x)－x －1，且函数F(x)有2个零点，则实数a 的取值范围为 A ．(－∞，0] B ．(－∞，1) C ．[1，＋∞) D ．(0，＋∞) 12．已知[)x 表示大于x 的最小整数，例如[)3＝4，[)－1.3＝－1，下列命题中正确的是 ①函数f(x)＝[)x －x 的值域是(]0，1； ②若{a n }是等差数列，则{}[)a n 也是等差数列； ③若{a n }是等比数列，则{}[)a n 也是等比数列； ④若x ∈(1，2 018)，则方程[)x －x ＝12 有2 017个根．
2016届高三考前模拟考试(一) 语文试题 语文Ⅰ 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）（） ①忠实与通顺，作为翻译的标准，应该是统一的整体，不能把两者割裂开来，与原意▲的文字，不管多么通顺，都称不上是翻译；同样，译文词不达意也起不到翻译的作用。 ②规范论文，因版面限制而去砍综述、删注释，实在是▲的不智之举。 ③俄国的两位大作家，都情不自禁地对莎士比亚表达了自己的看法。屠格涅夫借批评哈姆雷特，对莎剧颇有微词，他的态度倒还像个绅士，总的来说还算温和。托尔斯泰就比较厉害，他对莎士比亚进行了最猛烈的攻击，口诛笔伐，几乎把伟大的莎士比亚说得▲。 A．截然相反削足适履一无是处 B．大相径庭舍本求末体无完肤 C．截然相反舍本求末体无完肤 D．大相径庭削足适履一无是处 2.在下面几种情境中，引用的古诗文恰当得体的一项是（3分）（） A．同学张华要到外地去上学，李明给他送行时说：“‘与君离别意，同是宦游人。’张华，你一人远走他乡，要多多珍重啊！” B．同学刘欣作文时想找一句表现读书乐趣的名句，李明不假思索地说道：“这还不容易‘谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁’嘛！” C．春游时，面对着满园盛开的梨花，张华情不自禁地说道：“真可谓‘忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开’！” D．最近的一些家庭变故，让我时时想到生生死死的更替。自然想起“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”这句诗句。 3.下列对联的内容与名胜古迹不对应 ．．．的一项是（3分）（） A．仙鹤立高峰，鹦鹉龟蛇齐舞拜；神龙归大海，波涛风雨尽欢呼。（黄鹤楼） B．妙笔生花，写尽松岩神韵；新诗入梦，吟成云海奇观（庐山） C．我其仙乎吞云梦者八九，登斯楼也览气象万千（岳阳楼）
2019届高三摸底考试原创卷B卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 西周时，周天子经常将刻有铭文的青铜器分发给各地诸侯。这样，周人使用的文字首先传播到了周的各诸侯国，不久便传到了楚或吴、越之地。这说明西周 A．宗法礼乐制度文化的广泛传播 B．天子与诸侯的臣属关系明确 C．为华夏文化的形成奠定了基础 D．各民族的文化交流比较频繁 2. 韩非子指斥儒家“礼、乐、诗、书”的教条和“仁、义、孝、悌”的道德准则都是“愚诬之学”“贫国之教”“亡国之言”。这反映了韩非子 A．主张建立君主专制的制度____________________________________________ B．推崇以法治国的原则 C．对儒家思想存在抵触心理____________________________________________ D．认为儒家影响力较小 3. 唐太宗要求乡贡要经过州县官和当地尊长，再由户部审阅，才送吏部考试，不是二百九十三姓的人，难得参加乡贡，更难得被录取及第。下面对材料分析正确的是 A．此举强调科举制重视对身份的审查___________________________________ B．此 举尽可能地扩大唐朝的统治基础 C．此举发挥了察举制和科举制的优点___________________________________ D．此 举严格地把控科举制的录取比例 4. 《黄墨舫杂志》记载：明代，景德镇“列市受廛，延袤十三里许，烟火逾十万家。陶户与市肆，当十之七八”。据此可知，明代的景德镇 A．制瓷技术明显超过前代 B．民间制瓷业兴旺发达 C．不受政府抑商政策影响 D．成为全国的商业中心 5. 1862年浙江人叶澄衷在上海虹口美租界开设了近代上海第一家五金行号“老顺记”。由于叶澄衷注重信誉，不久美孚石油公司请由“老顺记”推销煤油，“老顺记”以此为契
2016年高考模拟试卷通用技术卷 学科：通用技术满分：50分考试时间： 45 分钟 考生须知: 1.考生答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 2.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如要改动,须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 3.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内,作图时可先使用2B铅笔,确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑,答案写在本试题卷上无效。一、选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只 有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1．（根据温州市普通高中选考科目模拟考试第1题改编）如图所示为某设计公司设计的一款公交车上专用儿童安全座椅。护栏放下时，变成普通座椅，可供成人正常乘坐；儿童使用时，可将护栏提起，瞬间变身适合儿童的安全座椅，护栏放下后刚好卡在儿童胸前。下列关于该儿童安全座椅的说法中正确的是（） A．综合普通座椅及儿童座椅功能，体现了技术的综合性 B．增加制造成本，体现了技术的两面性 C．无需抱着孩子就坐让大人更加轻松，体现技术解放人的作 用 D．设计公司对安全座椅享有一定的权利，可使其在一定时间内独占市场，从而得到丰厚的回报，体现了技术的目的性 【命题意图：本题考查了技术的性质，难度较小。】 2．（根据温州市高二期中第2题改编）如图所示是一款手镯式蓝牙耳机，耳机嵌放在手 镯中，使用时从手镯中抽出，非常方便。从人机关系角度分 析，下列说法中错误 ．．的是（） A．耳机可快速抽取，实现了高效目标 B．耳机具有蓝牙功能，考虑了特殊人群的需求 C．手镯外型新颖美观，满足了人的心理需求 D．手镯光滑圆润，材质柔软，实现了舒适目标 【命题意图：本题考查了人机关系，难度较小。】
2019届高三摸底考试 语文 得分：____________ 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分，共10页。时量150分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(阅读题，共70分) 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 所谓六艺乃春秋时固有之学问，先孔子而存在，孔子实未制作之。但孔子虽未曾制作六艺，却曾以六艺教弟子。故后人以六艺为特别与孔子有密切关系，亦非毫无根据。以六艺教人，并不必始于孔子，据《国语》，士亹教楚太子之功课表中，已有“诗”“礼”“乐”“春秋”“故志”等。但此等教育，并不是一般人所能受。不但当时之平民未必有机会受此等完全教育，即当时之贵族亦未必尽人皆有受此等完全教育之机会。吴王寿梦第四子季礼到鲁方能见各国之诗与乐，可见“乐”“诗”各书，在当时乃是极名贵的典籍学问。 孔子则抱定“有教无类”之宗旨，“自行束脩以上，吾未尝无悔焉”。如此大招学生，不问身家，凡缴学费者即收，一律教以各种功课，教读各种名贵典籍，此实一大解放也。故以六艺教人，或不始于孔子；但以六艺教一般人，使六艺民众化，实始于孔子。以后各家蜂起，竞聚生徒，然此风气实孔子开之。 孔子之讲学，又与其后别家不同。别家皆注重其自家之一家言，如《庄子·天下篇》所说，墨家弟子诵《墨经》。但孔子则是教育家，他讲学目的，在于养成“人”，养成为国家服务之人，并不在于养成某一家的学者。所以他教学生读各种书，学各种功课。所以颜渊说：“博我以文，约我以礼。”《庄子·天下篇》讲及儒家，即说：“诗”以道志，“书”以道事，“礼”以道行，“乐”以道和，“易”以道阴阳，“春秋”以道名分。此六者正是儒家教人之六种功课。 惟其如此，所以孔子弟子之成就，亦不一律。《论语》谓：“德行：颜渊，闵子骞，冉伯牛，仲弓；言语：宰我，子贡；政事：冉有，季路；文学：子游，子夏。”可见孔子教弟子，完全欲使之成“人”，不是教他做一家的学者。 孔子又继续不断游说于君，带领学生，周游列国。此等举动，前亦未闻，而以后则成为风气；此风气亦孔子开之。 再说孔子以前，未闻有不农不工不商不仕，而只以讲学为职业，因以谋生活之人。古时除贵族世代以做官为生者外，吾人亦尝闻有起于微贱之人物。此等人物，在未仕时，皆或为农或为工或为商，以维持其生活。孟子说：“舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。”孔子以前，不仕而又别不事生产者，实未闻有人。《左传》中说冀缺未仕时，亦是以农为业。孔子早年，据孟子说，亦尝为贫而仕，“尝为委吏矣”，“尝为乘田矣”(《孟子·万章下》)。但自大收学生以来，即纯以讲学为职业，为谋生之道。不但他自己不治生产，他还不愿教弟子治生产。樊迟“请学稼”，“请学为圃”；孔子说：“小人哉！樊须也。”他这种不治生产的办法，颇为其时人所诟病。据《论语》所说，荷蓧丈人谓孔子：“四体不勤，五谷不分。”此外《庄子》亦载盗跖谓孔子：“尔作言造语，妄称文武。……多辞缪说，不耕而食，不织而衣，摇唇鼓舌，擅生是
市2013级高中毕业班摸底测试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至5页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）6-8题，共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，50分） 一、选择题。（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题所列的四个选项中，只有 一个选项符合题目要求。） 图1为某地等高线地形图，读图完成1-3题。 1、图中甲、乙河段的流向是 A、从西向东流 B、从东向西流 C、从西南向东北流 D、从东南向西北流 2、图中两山峰的相对高度可能为 A、160m B、200m C、220m D、300m 3、下面四幅地形剖面图中，能正确表示PQ间地势起伏的是 A、① B、② C、③ D、④ 图2为某玉米种植公司的市场分布图，读图完成4-5题。
4、下列省区中，属于该公司种子销售市场的是 A、 B、 C、 D、 5、该公司在陵水建立育种基地的主要原因是 A、地处沿海，降水丰富 B、地广人稀，便于大面积种植 C、海运便利，利于销售 D、热量充足，可缩短育种周期 图3为甲、乙两国简图，读图完成6-7题。 6、6月22日 A、①地昼长于②地 B、①地正午太阳高度小于②地 C、①地昼短于②地 D、①、②两地正午太阳高度相同 7、甲、乙两国都较发达的工业部门可能是 A、森林采伐业 B、水产品加工业 C、钢铁工业 D、棉纺织工业 时间2015年4月25日14时11分，尼泊尔发生了8.1级地震。图4为尼泊尔简图，读图完成8-10题。 8、该国多地震的原因是地处 A、亚欧板块与太平洋板块的生长边界 B、亚欧板块与太平洋板块的消亡边界 C、亚欧板块与印度洋板块的生长边界 D、亚欧板块与印度洋板块的消亡边界 9、此次地震可能引发的次生灾害是 A、沙尘暴 B、雪崩 C、海啸 D、洪涝 10、地震发生时，与震中地区相符合的是 A、东升 B、夕阳西沉 C、时近正午 D、夜幕深沉 图5为我国某区域年降水量分布图，读图完成11-13题。
文科数学试卷·第1页（共8页） 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：1月22日 15∶00—17∶00】 昆明市2018届高三摸底调研测试 文科数学 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}(1)0M x x x =-≥，{}11N x x =-<<，则M N = A ．{}10x x -<≤ B ．{}10x x -≤≤ C ．{}01x x ≤< D ．{}01x x ≤≤ 2．2i 1i =+ A ．1i + B ．1i - C ．1i -+ D ．1i -- 3．已知向量(1,2)=-a ，(1,3)=b ，则2-=a b A B ．2 C D ．10 4．设命题:N p n ?∈，22n n ≤，则p ?为 A ．N n ?∈，22n n ≤ B ．N n ?∈，22n n > C ．N n ?∈，22n n > D ．N n ?∈，22n n ≥
文科数学试卷·第2页（共8页） 5．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2，且4a 是2a 与8a 的等比中项，则{}n a 的通项公式n a = A ．2n - B ．2n C ．21n - D ．21n + 6．下图是1951－2016年中国年平均气温变化图． 根据上图，下列结论正确的是 A ．1951年以来，我国年平均气温逐年增高 B ．1951年以来，我国年平均气温在2016年再创新高 C ．2000年以来，我国年平均气温都高于19812010-年的平均值 D ．2000年以来，我国年平均气温的平均值高于19812010-年的平均值 7．古人采取“用臼舂米”的方法脱去稻谷的外壳，获得可供食用的大米，用于舂米的“石臼”由一块正方体石料凿去一部分做成（凿去的部分可看成一个简单组合体）．一个“石臼”的三视图如图所示，则凿去部分的体积为 A ．63π B ．72π C ．79π D ．99π
试卷类型：A 2016届广州市高考模拟考试 英语 2016．01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make a difference with your photography
Take the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world. We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth. In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth.From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity. 100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids. We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live.This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you. 1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth? A. To raise money for children. B. To publish a photobook.
2018年春季高二期末考试暨2019届高三摸底考试 数学(理科) 时量：120分钟满分：150分 得 分：第I卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1 ?已知复数z满足( 2 + i)z = 2-i (i为虚数单位)，贝U z等于 A. 3 + 4i B. 3—4i 3 4 C5+5i 2. 已知P= ｛x|x 2—5x + 4v0｝, Q= ｛x|y = 4 —2x｝，贝U P QQ 等于 A. (1 , 4) B. [2 , 4) C. (1 , 2] D. (—3 2] 3. 已知两组样本数据｛x 1, X2,…,x n｝、｛y 1, y2,…,y m｝的平均数分别为h和k,则把两组数据合并成一组以后，这组样本的平均数为 h+ k nh + mk A B. 2 m+ n mh+ nk h+ k C - D.-— m+ n m+ n 4. 已知｛a n｝为等比数列，a1>0, a4 + a7= 2, a5a6=—8,贝U a1 + a4 + a7 + ae等于 A. —7 B.—5 C. 5 D. 7 5. 如图是一几何体的平面展开图，其中四边形 ABCD为正方形，E, F分别为PA PD的 中点，在此几何体中，给出下面4个结论： ①直线BE与直线CF异面； ②直线BE与直线AF异面； ③直线EF//平面PBC； ④平面BCEL平面PAD. 其中正确的有 A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 2 2 2 2 x y y x 6. 已知双曲线孑―孑=1(a>0 , b>0)以及双曲线?—孑=1(a>0 , b>0)的渐近线将第一象
2016年广州市普通高中毕业班模拟考试 理科综合物理能力测试 2016.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 S-32 Cr-52 Fe-56 Br-80 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．历史上，伽利略在斜面实验中分别从倾角不同、阻力很小的斜面上静止释放小球，他通过实验观察和逻辑推理，得到的正确结论有 A ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间的平方成正比 B ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的速度与时间的平方成正比 C ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到底端时的速度与倾角无关 D ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到底端所需的时间与倾角无关 15．正、负点电荷周围的电场线分布如图，P 、Q 为其中两点，则带正电的试探电荷 A ．由P 静止释放后会运动到Q B ．从P 移动到Q ，电场力做正功 C ．在P 的电势能小于在Q 的电势能 D ．在P 所受电场力小于在Q 所受电场力 16．如图为洛伦兹力演示仪的结构图。励磁线圈产生的匀强磁场方向垂直纸面向外， 电子束
2016届云南省昆明市高三适应性检测试卷(三)数学(理)-含解析
一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1．设复数z 满足()12i z i +=+，则z =（ ） A 5 B 3 C ．2 D ．1 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：因i i i i z 2212-==-+=,故2|2|||=-=i z ,故应选C. 考点：复数的运算及模的求法． 2．设命题:0,0 x p x xe ?>>，则p ?为（ ） A ．0,0 x x xe ?≤≤ B ．00 00,0 x x x e ?≤≤ C ．0,0 x x xe ?>≤ D ．00 00,0 x x x e ?>≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：因命题P 是全称命题且是含一个量词的命题,故其否定为存在性命题,故应选D. 考点：全称命题与存在命题之间的关系及运用． 3．一射手对同一目标射击3次，已知该射手每次击中目标的概率为0.9，则这位射手至少2次击中目标的概率为（ ） A ．0.243 B ．0.729
C．0.81 D．0.972 【答案】D 考点：独立性重复试验及概率． 4．右边程序框图的算法思路源于我国古代数学著作《数书九章》，称为“秦九韶算法”．执行该程序框图，若输入2,5 ==，则输出的v=（） x n A．26 B．48 C．57 D．64 【答案】A 考点：算法流程图及识读． 5．一个圆柱挖去一部分后，剩余部分的三视图如图所示，则剩余部分的表面积等于（）
A．39π B．48π C．57π D．63π 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：由三视图可知剩余几何体是圆柱挖去一个圆锥的几何体.表面积为一个圆面圆柱的侧面和圆锥的侧面三部分,其面积之和为π π π π48 15 24 9= + + = S,故应选B. 考点：三视图及圆柱圆锥的面积及运算． 【易错点晴】本题考查的是三视图的阅读和理解及几何体的体积面积的计算的的问题.解答时要充分借助题设中提供的三视图中所给的图形信息和数据信息,先确定三视图所提供的几何体的形状,再根据几何体的形状特征选择所运用的几何体的体积和公式运算求解.如本题所提供的是一个圆柱挖去一同底的圆锥所剩几何体的表面积问题.求解时借助图中所提供的数据可以看出:圆柱圆锥的半径均为3,高为4,再运用直角三角形求出圆锥母线长为5,圆锥的侧面积是解答本题的关键. 6．已知,x y满足约束条件 20, 6, 26, x x y x y -≥ ? ? +≤ ? ?-≤ ? 若目标函数3 z x y a =++的最
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次摸底考试 （时间：150分钟满分：150分） 一、古代诗文阅读（27分） （一）默写常见的名篇名句（6分） 1. 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1），一弦一柱思年华。（李商隐《锦瑟》） （2），唯见江心秋月白。（白居易《琵琶行》） （3）举酒属客，诵明月之诗，。（苏轼《赤壁赋》） （4）伏清白以死直兮，。（屈原《离骚》） （5）氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。，。（《诗经·氓》）(二)文言文阅读（15分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成2-4题。 御史大夫韩安国者，梁成安人也。事梁孝王为中大夫。吴楚反时，孝王使安国为将，安国持重，以故吴不能过梁。吴楚已破，安国名由此显。安国坐法抵罪，蒙狱吏田甲辱安国。安国曰：“死灰独不复然乎?”田甲曰：“然即溺之。”居无何，梁内史缺，汉使使者拜安国为梁内史，起徒中为二千石。田甲亡走。安国曰：“甲不就官，我灭而宗。”甲因肉袒谢。安国笑曰：“可溺矣!公等足与治乎?”卒善遇之。 建元六年，安国为御史大夫。匈奴来请和亲，天子下议。大行王恢议曰：“汉与匈奴和亲，率不过数岁即复倍约。”安国曰：“今匈奴负戎马之足，怀禽兽之心，迁徙鸟举，难得而制也。得其地不足以为广，有其众不足以为强，自上古不属为人。汉数千里争利，则人马罢，虏以全制其敝。且强弩之极，矢不能穿鲁缟，击之不便，不如和亲。”于是上许和亲。 元光元年，雁门马邑豪聂翁壹因大行王恢言上曰：“匈奴初和亲，亲信边，可诱以利。”阴使聂翁壹为间，亡入匈奴，谓单于曰：“吾能斩马邑令丞吏，以城降，财物可尽得。”单于
爱信之，以为然，许聂翁壹。聂翁壹乃还，诈斩死罪囚，县其头马邑城，示单于使者为信。曰：“马邑长吏已死，可急来。”于是单于穿塞将十余万骑，入武州塞。当是时，汉伏兵三十余万，匿马邑旁谷中。御史大夫韩安国为护军将军，诸将皆属护军。约单于入马邑而汉兵纵发。王恢从代主击其辎重。未至马邑百余里，行掠卤，徒见畜牧于野，不见一人。单于怪之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史，欲刺问尉史。尉史曰：“汉兵数十万伏马邑下。”单于顾谓左右曰：“几为汉所卖!”乃引兵还。 安国为人多大略，智足以当世取合，而出于忠厚焉。所推举皆廉士，贤于己者也。于梁举壶遂、臧固、郅他，皆天下名士。士亦以此称慕之，唯天子以为国器。安国以元朔二年中卒。（节选自《史记?韩长孺列传》） 2．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．居．无何，梁内史缺居：过了。 B．汉与匈奴和亲，率不过数岁即复倍．约倍：违背。 C．未至马邑百余里，行．掠卤行：将要。 D．单于怪．之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史怪：责怪。 3．下列对原文的叙述和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．韩安国因犯法被判罪，在狱中遭到狱吏的侮辱，但他怀有宽容之心，在他东山再起后并未对狱吏田甲施以报复。 B．在匈奴请求和亲的问题上，大行王恢和韩安国的意见是不一致的。韩安国主张和亲的理由比较充分，所以皇上便同意与匈奴和亲。 C．雁门郡马邑城的豪绅聂翁壹在韩安国的提议下做间谍，逃到匈奴，后来为取得单于使者的信任，斩杀死囚，悬头于马邑城上，向单于诈降，最终却功败垂成。 D．为突袭匈奴单于，汉军在马邑城旁边的山谷中伏兵三十余万，韩安国担任护军将军，并统领各路兵马。 4．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（9分） (1)安国曰：“死灰独不复然乎?”（3分） 译文： (2)汉数千里争利，则人马罢，虏以全制其敝。（3分） 译文：