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大学英语三级词汇表[1]1

大学英语三级词汇表[1]1
大学英语三级词汇表[1]1

大学英语三级词汇表

常用短语

a few a good /great many (of) a little a lot (of)

a number of a series of a part from above all

according to ahead of all along all but

all of a sudden all over all right all the same

all the time along with and so on (and so forth) anything but apart from as a r esult (of…)as a rule as a whole

as follows as regards as usual as well

as well as at a loss at all at all costs

at all events at best at first sight

at first at hand at last

at least at most at once

at present at the moment at the same time

at times back and forth be able to V

be about to V be made up of because of

before long both.. and break down

break in break off break through

break up break out bring about

by chance by means of by mistake

by the way call off call on

call up can not help care for

carry off carry on carry out

catch sight of catch up (with) check in

check out clear up come across

come off come on come out

come true come / go into effect / operation

consist of count on cut down

deal with do without do one’s best

drop out due to each other either…or enjoy oneself (every) now and then every other except for face to face

fall behind far from feel like

fill in / out find fault (with) for example

for good for instance for the moment

find out for ever for the present

for the sake of for the time being from time to time

get along get across get hold of

get in get off get on

get over get rid of get through

get together get up give off

give out give rise to give up

give way to go after go ahead

go along with go in for go into

go off go on go out

go over go through go wrong

had better hand over hand down

hand in hand out have (something.) to do with heart and soul help oneself hold back

hold on (to…)hold out hold up

in accordance with in a sense in a word

in a way in addition (to…)in advance

in all in any case in case of / that

in change of in common in front of

in detail in effect in fact

in general in honor of in line with

in no time in order in other words

in part in person in place

in place of in proportion to in public

in question in return in short

in sight in spite of in the end

in the first place in the light of in the way

in time in turn in vain

instead of keep up with lay down

lay out learn by heart leave behind

leave out let alone let out

line up little by little live on

live up to look after look at

look back (to…)look down upon / on look for

look forward ( to…)look in look into

look out look over look through

look up make for make fun of

make sense make sure make up

make use of more or less no longer

not only…but also nothing but now that

of course off duty on average

on behalf of on board on business

on duty on fire on foot

on purpose on sale on schedule

on second thoughts on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time

once in a while once upon a time or else

or so out of breath out of control out of date out of order out of place

out of sight out of the question over and over (again)

pay attention to pick out pick up

play a part / role (in) point out pull down

pull in put aside put away

put down put off put forward

put on put out put up

put up with rather than refer to… as

right away run down run into

run out (of) run over see off

see to send for set about

set aside set back set free

set off set out set up

show off show up side by side

so as to so / as far as … be concerned

so far sooner or later stand by

stand for step by step stand up

stick to such as switch on/ off

take … for take … for instance take …for granted take advantage of take care take down

take care of take in take into account take off take on take one’s time take over take part (in) take place

take the place of take up thanks to

think of … as think of throw light on / upon try one’s best turn down turn off

turn on turn out turn to

turn up under control under way

up to date wait on warm up

with regard to word for word work out would rather would / rather … than

三级考试词汇表

A

abandon v.放弃

ability n.能力;能耐,本领

able a.有能力的;有才干的

aboard ad./prep.在(船、车、或飞机)上;上(船、车、或飞机)

about prep.关于;在…周围、附近

ad.周围,附近,到处

be ~ to +V. 刚要,即将

above prep.在…之上,高于

ad.在上面,以上

a.上面的,上述的

~ all 首先,尤其是

abroad ad.到国外,在国外

absence n.缺席,不在

absent a.(from)缺席,不在

absorb v.吸收;吸引...注意,使全神贯注

abstract a.抽象的v.提(抽)取

n.摘要,梗概

abundant a.丰富的,充裕的

academic a.学院的,学术的

accept v.接受,领受;同意,认可

accident n..以外的事,偶然的事;事故

by ~ 偶然

accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给

accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现

according ad. ~ to根据,按照

account n.叙述,说明;帐,帐户

v. (for)说明

on ~ of 因为,由于

take into ~ 把……考虑进去

accuracy n.准确,精确度

accurate a.准确的,精确的

accuse v.指责,指控~…of 指控……

accustomed a.(to) 习惯的,惯常的

ache v./n.痛,疼痛

achieve v.完成,实现;达到,得到

achievement n.成就,成绩

acknowledge v.承认;致谢

acid n.酸 a.酸的

acquire v.取得,获得,学到

across prep.横过,穿过;在……对面

ad.横过,穿过

act v.行为,做;起作用;表演

n.行为,动作;法令,条例;

(一)幕(剧)

action n.行动,行动过程;(on)作用

active a.活跃的,积极的;在活动中的

activity n.活动;活性

actor n.(男)演员

actress n.女演员

actual n.实际的

ad=advertisement n.广告

A.D.公元后

adapt v.使适应,使合适;改编,编写

~ to/~ … to 适应

add v.加,添加

~ to/ ~ …为…增添,增加

~ up to 合计达

addition n.加;加法;附加物

in ~另外,加之

in ~ to除…以外

additional a.附加的,另外的

address .n.地址,住址;演说,讲话

v.写姓名地址;向…讲话,发表演说

adequate a.充足,足够;适当的,胜任的

adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;

校正,调整

~ to/ ~ … to适应于

administration n.管理,经营;行政部门;

(A—)(主美)政府

admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕

admission n.准许进入;承认,供认

admit v.承认,供认;

准许进入,准许加入

adopt v.采用,采纳;收养

adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的

advance v.前进,向前移动;取得进展

n.前进,进展;预付,预支

in ~ 预先,提前

advanced a.先进的,高级的

advantage n.优点,长处;利益

take ~ of利用,趁…之机

adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇

advertise v.登广告

advice n.劝告,忠告,意见

advise v.劝告,建议

aeroplane=airplane n.飞机

affair n.事情,事件

affect v.影响;(在情感方面)打动

afford v.负担得起,买得起

afraid a.害怕的;恐怕,担忧

be ~ of害怕

Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人

after prep.在……以后,在……后面

conj.在……以后ad.以后,后来

afternoon n.下午,午后

afterward(s) ad.后来,以后

again ad.又,再

~ and ~ 反复地,再三地

once ~ 再一次

against prep.逆,对着,反对;倚在,紧靠着;和…对比age n.年龄;时代,时期v.变老,老化

agency n.代理(处),代办(处)

agent n.代理人,代理商

ago ad.以前

agree v.(to, with)同意,应允

agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议

agricultural a.农业的

agriculture n.农业

ahead ad.在前,向前,提前

~ of在…之前,先于

aid v. 帮助,援助

n.帮助,援助,助手,辅助手段

aim v.(at)把…瞄准,以…为目标;旨在,指望,致力于n.瞄准,对准;目标,目的

air n.空气,天空v.使通风

aircraft n.飞机;飞行器

airline n.航空公司;(飞机的)航线

airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政

airport n.机场,航空港

alarm n.惊恐;报警器

v.使惊恐,向...报警

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

alike a.同样的,相象的

alive a.活着的;有活力的,活跃的

all a.一切的,所有的;全部的

pron.全部,一切

ad.完全的,十分

above ~首先,尤其是

after ~毕竟,终究

~ but几乎,差不多;除了…都

in ~总共

(not) at ~一点(也不),丝毫(不)

~ over到处,遍及

allow v.允许,准许,准允;让…得到

almost ad.几乎,差不多

alone a.单独的,孤单的ad.仅仅,只

along prep.沿着ad.向前

~ with 和……一起;除……以外

alphabet n.字母表

aloud ad.高声地,大声地

already ad.已经

also ad.也,同样;而且,还

alter v.变更,改变

alternative a.二者选择其一的

n.供选择的事物;选择余地

although conj.虽然,尽管

altogether ad.完全地;总起来说;总共

always ad.总是,始终

a.m./A.M.(缩)上午,午前

amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕

America n.美洲;美国

American a.美洲的;美国的;美国人的

among prep.在…之间;在…之中

amount n.数量v.(to)合计,共计

amuse v.逗乐,逗笑;给...提供娱乐

analyse(-yze) v.分析,分解

analysis n.分析,分解

ancient a.古代的,古老的

and conj.和,与,及,并且;那么,则

anger n.怒,愤怒

angry a.愤怒的,生气的

(be) ~ with生…的气

animal n.动物,兽,牲畜

anniversary n.周年;周年纪念

announce v.宣布,宣告

annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼

annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴

another a.再一个的,另一个的

prep.另一个

one ~ after ~一个接一个地,接连

one ~相互

answer v.回答,答复

n.回答,答复,答案

ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate v.预期;希望

anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑;渴望,热望

anxious a.焦虑的,发愁的;急切,渴望

(be) ~ to about为…忧虑

any a.任何,任一(个,些)

ad.稍,丝毫

pron.(无论)哪一个,(无论)哪一些

anybody pron.任何人,随便哪一个人

anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不管用何种方法anyone=anybody

anything pron.任何事物,任何东西

anyway=anyhow

anywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里

apart ad.(from)除去,撇开;分开,分离apartment n.(美)公寓

apologise(-ize) v.道歉,认错

apology n.道歉,认错

apparent a.明显的,显而易见;表面上的

appeal v./n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引

appear v.出现,露面;来到;

看来(好像)

appearance n.出现,露面;外貌,外观

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好

applause v.鼓掌;欢呼

apple n.苹果

appliance n.电器用具;装备

applicant n.请求者,申请人

application n.请求,申请;申请表;应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)请求,申请;(to)应用,运用;适用于

appoint v.任命,委派;约定,预约

appointment n.约定,预约

appreciate v.感激;欣赏,正确评价;领会

approach v.靠近,接近,临近

n.途径,入门;方式,方法

appropriate a.适当的,恰当的

approval n. 赞成,同意;认可,批准

approve v.赞成,同意;通过,核准

approximately ad.近似;大约

April n.四月

architecture 建筑学;建筑(式样,风格)

area n.面积;地区,区域;范围

argue v.争论,争辩;说服

argument n.争论,争辩;理由,论据

arise v.出现,发生;起源于

arithmetic n.算术

arm n.臂;臂状物;(pl.)武器,军火

v.以武器装备;配备

army n.军队;陆军

around ad.在周围,在附近;大约

prep.在…周围,在…附近

arouse v.引起,激起,唤起;唤醒

arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,布置

arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留

arrival n.到达,来到

arrive v.到达,来到~ at达到;得出

arrow n.箭;箭头符号

art n.艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(pl.)人文科学

article n.文章,论文;物品,商品;条文,项目;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的,认为的;假的,不自然的

artist n.艺术家,美术家

as conj.当…时,在…的同时;如同…那样;因为,由于prep.作为,当作

pron.像…样的人(物);凡是…样的人(物)

ad.同样的,一样的

~ …~ 像…一样

~ for/to至于,关于

~ if好像,仿佛

~ soon ~ 一…就

~ soon ~ possible尽快

~ long ~只要,如果;由于,既然

~ though好像,仿佛

~ well 也

~ well ~ (除…以外)也;既…又

ash n.灰;灰烬

ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧

Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人

aside ad.在旁边,到旁边

ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

~ for要,要求

asleep a.睡着的

aspect n.方面

assemble v.集合;装配;集会

assembly n.集合;装配;集会

assess v.对…进行评估,评价

assign v.分配,委派;布置(作业)指定(时间、地点)assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外的)作业

assist v.帮助,协助

assistance n.帮助,协助

assistant n.助手,助理;助教

a.协助的,辅助的,副的

associate v.(with)把…联系在一起,使结合在一起;交往,结交n.合作人,伙伴 a.副的

association n.协会,社团;联合,交往;联想

assume v.假定,假设;承担

assurance n.确信,断言;保证,担保

assure v.说服,使相信;向…担保

astonish v.使惊讶

astronaut n.宇航员

at prep.在…时;在…处;向着,对着;

[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在…方面

Atlantic n./a. [the ~]大西洋(的)

atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;氛围,环境

atom n.原子

attach v.(to)系,贴,缚;

使成为一部分,使附属

attack v./n.攻击,进攻;着手,开始;

(疾病的)突然发作

attain v.达到,获得

attempt v.(at)/n.尝试;企图,试图

attend v.出席,参加;照料,护理

~ to专心于,致力于

attention n.注意,留心

pay ~ to 注意

attitude n.(to/towards)态度,看法

attract v.吸引,引起…的注意

attraction n.吸引(力)

attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的

audience n.听众,观众,读者

August n.八月

aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母

Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲

Australian a.澳大利亚(人)的,澳洲的

n.澳大利亚人

author n.作者

authority n.权力,权威;(pl.)官方,当局;权威者automatic a.自动的;无意识的

n.自动机械

automation n.自动(化)

automobile n.汽车(=auto.)

autumn n.秋季,秋天

available a.可利用的,可得到的;

可取得联系的

avenue n.林荫道,大街

average n平均(数)

a.平均的,通常的

v.平均

on(the/an) ~ 平均,通常;

一般说来

avoid v.避免,回避

await v.等候,期待;等待

awake a.醒着的v.醒,觉醒;唤醒

award n.奖,奖品,奖状

v.授予,给予

aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的

away ad.离,离开;…去

right ~ 立刻,马上

awful a.可怕的,令人敬畏的;

极度的,极坏的

B

baby n.婴儿;宝贝

bachelor n.单身汉;学士

back n.背,背面,后面

a.背后的,后面的

ad.回,回原处(原状);向后

v.使后退,使倒退;支持

~ and forth来回地,反复地

~ up后退,支持,备份

background n.背景

backward ad.向后,朝相反方向

a.向后的,倒的;落后的

bad a.坏的,恶的;(能力等)拙劣的,(质量等)低劣;

(食物等)腐败的

bag n.袋

baggage n.(美)行李

bake v.烤,烘

baker n.面包(或糕点)师

balance v.使平衡;称(重量)

n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡

keep/lose one’s ~保持/失去平衡

ball n.球,球状物;舞会

balloon n.气球

banana n.香蕉

band n.带,带状物;(管)乐队;波段;一伙,一帮,一队

bank n.银行,库;岸,堤

bar n.酒吧;条,块杆v.阻止,拦阻

barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的,不穿衣的,未戴帽的;光秃的,无遮蔽的;不铺地毯的;稀少的v.露出,暴露

barely ad.赤裸地,无遮蔽地;

仅仅,勉强

bargain n.买卖双方的协定;交易;特价商品v.讨价还价;成交

base n.基,底;基础

v.(on)把...建立在...基础上

basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室

basic a.基本的,基础的

basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地

basis n.基础,根据

on the ~ of根据,在...的基础上

basket n.蓝,篓

basketball n.;篮球

bat n.短棒,球棒,球拍;蝙蝠

bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸v.给...洗澡

bathe v.洗澡;游泳

bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室

battery n.电池(组)

battle n.战役,战斗,斗争

v.作战,搏斗

bay n.(海/湖的)湾

B.C.(before Christ的缩写)公元前

be v.是;存在,在;意味着;等于,值;成为,变成;到达,来到;发生

aux.v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态;与动词的过去分词连用,构成各种被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩

bean n.豆,豆类

bear n.熊

v.负担,负荷,承担;忍受,宽忍;生(孩子),结(果实)

beard n.胡须

beast n.兽,野兽;牲口;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人

beat v.(接连地)打,击;

(心脏等)跳动

n.有节奏的敲击(声);

(心脏等的)跳动

beautiful a.美的,美丽的

beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美的东西

because conj.因为~ of prep.因为

become v.成为,变得

bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,(花)坛;

(河)床,(湖、海的)底

bedroom n.卧室

bee n.蜜蜂

beef n.牛肉

beer n.啤酒

before prep.在…以前;在…前面

conj.在…以前

ad.以前,以往

~ long不久以后

beg v.气球,乞讨;恳求,请求

beggar n.乞丐

begin v.开始

beginner n.初学者

beginning n.开始,开端,根源

behave v.举动,表现;(机器等)运转

behavio(u)r n.举止,行为;

(机器等)运转

behind prep.在…的背后,在…的后面

ad.在后,向后

being n.生物,人;存在,生存

belief n.相信,信念,信仰

believe v.相信,认为;(in)信仰

bell n.钟,铃

belong v.(to)属于;划归入

below prep.在…下面,在…以下

ad.在下面,向下

belt n.带,皮带;地带

bench n.长凳

bend v.使弯曲n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在…下边

beneficial a.有利的,有益的

benefit n.利益,好处v.有益于;受益bent a.弯曲的

beside prep.在…旁边,在…附近besides prep.除…以外

ad.而且,此外

best a.最好的

ad.最好地;最

at ~充其量,至多

do/try one’s best(+to V)尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用

bet v.打赌,以...打赌,与…打赌

n.打赌;赌金,赌注

better a.较好的,更好的

ad.更好地

had ~最好,应该

would ~宁愿

between prep.在…(两者)之间beyond prep.在…的外边,远于;超出Bible n.圣经

bicycle n.自行车

big a.大的,巨大的;重要的,重大的bike=bicycle

bill n.账单;单子,清单;票据;法案;钞票billion num.十亿

biology n.生物学

bird n.鸟,禽

birth n.出生

birthday n.生日

biscuit n.饼干,点心

bit n.一点,一些,小片

bite v./n.咬,叮

bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,厉害的

black a.黑的,黑色的;黑暗的

n.黑人,黑色

blacken v.涂黑

blackboard n.黑板

blame v.指责,责备,责怪

n.(过错,事故等的)责任;

指责,责备

be to ~应负责任,应受谴责

blank a.空白的,空着的;茫然的,无表情的

n.空白,空白表格

blind a.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明

block n.街区,街段;大块(木料或石料、金属、冰等);障碍物,阻塞物v.堵塞,阻塞

blood n.血,血液;血统,门第

blow v.吹,吹动;吹气,充气;

吹响;爆炸

n.一击,打击,锤打

blue a.蓝色的;悲伤的n.蓝色

board n.板,木版,纸板;委员会,董事会;(指包饭的)伙食v.上(船、车、飞机)

on ~在船(车或飞机)上

boat n.船,小船

body n.身体,躯体,主体;尸体;物体;大量

boil v.煮沸,沸腾

bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;(印刷)粗体的,黑体的

bolt n.螺栓,插销,门闩

v.闩(门),栓住

bomb n.炸弹v.投炸弹

bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券

bone n.骨,骨头,骨骼

bonus n.奖金

book n.书,书箱;卷,篇,册

v.预定;订(戏票、车票、房间等)

boot n.(长筒)靴

border n.边界,国界;边,边沿

v.与...接壤

bore v.钻(孔),打(洞);使厌烦

n.惹人厌烦的人(物)

boring a.枯燥的

born a.出身于…的

borrow v.借,借入

boss n.老板,上司,工头

v.指挥,发号施令

both pron.两者(都),双方(都)

a.两…(都),两个…(都)

~ … and …不仅…而且…,

既…又…

bother v.打扰,麻烦;担心,烦恼

n.麻烦,烦恼

bottle n.瓶

bottom n.底,底部;基础,根基

bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;

(for,to)开往(或驶往)…的

be ~ to必定,一定

boundary n.分界线,边界

bow v.鞠躬,点头n.弓

bowl n.碗,钵

bowing n.保龄球

box n.箱,盒;包厢v.击拳

boy n.男孩

brain n.脑;(pl.)脑力,智能

branch n.枝,分枝;分部,分店;分科,分支

brand n.商标;(商品的)牌子

v.打烙印于;铭刻于

brave a.勇敢的

v.敢于对付(困难、危险)

bread n.面包

breadth n.宽度

break v.打破,使碎裂,使折断;损坏,弄坏;破坏,违反;中止,中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间

~ away突然离开,强行逃脱

~ down损坏,(汽车等)坏掉

~ in(to)闯入;插嘴

~ off中止,中断

~ out爆发,突然出现,使逃脱

~ through突围,突破

~ up打碎,粉碎;终止,结束

breakfast n.早餐

breast n.乳房,胸部

breath n.呼吸,气息

breathe v.呼吸

brick n.砖,砖形物

bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌

brief a.简短的,简洁的

v.简短介绍,简要汇报

bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;欢快的;聪明的,伶俐的

brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;

卓越的,杰出

bring v.带来,拿来;引起,导致

~ about引起,导致

~ forth产生,提出

~ up教育,培养,使成长

Britain n.英国,不列颠(英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士British a.不列颠(人)的,

英国(人)的

n.[the ~]英国人

broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的broadcast n./v.广播,播放

brother n.兄弟

brown a./n.棕色(的),褐色(的)

brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔

v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦

budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算

build v.建筑,建造;建立

~ up逐步建立,增长,积聚,

增强…的体力

building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑

bullet n.子弹

bundle n.捆,束,包

burden n.负担

bureau n.局

burn v.燃烧;烧坏;烧伤;烫伤

n.燃烧;烧伤

~ down烧光

burst v./n.爆裂,炸毁

~ into laughter(tears)突然大笑(哭)起来bury v.埋葬;埋藏,遮盖

bush n.灌木(丛)

bus n.公共汽车

business n.商业,生意;事务

on ~因公,因事

busy a.忙的,繁忙的

(be) ~ with忙于…

v.使忙于

but conj.但是,可是,而

prep.除了

ad.只,仅仅

~ for倘没有,要不是

butcher n.屠夫,买肉者

butter n.黄油v.涂黄油于

button n.纽扣;按钮,开关

v.扣紧,扣上纽扣

buy v./n.买

by prep.在…旁边,靠近;被,由;经过…旁边;不迟于,到…时(为止);根据,按ad.在近旁,经过

~ and ~不久,迟早

bye-bye int.再见

C

cabin n.客舱,机舱;小屋

cable v.发电报n.索,缆;电缆,电报

cafén.咖啡馆

cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕

calculate v.计算,打算

calendar n.日历;历法

call v.叫,叫喊;打电话(给…);把…

叫做,称呼;访问,拜访

n.喊叫,鸣,叫;(一次)电话,通电;访问,拜访

~ at访问(某地)

~ back回电话

~ for需要,要求;邀请

~ off取消

~ on访问(某人)

~ up打电话,使人想起,召集

calm a.(天气、海洋等)平静的,无风的;镇静的,沉着的

v.使沉着,使镇静

camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机,录象机

camp n.野营,阵营

campaign n.战役;运动

can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能

Canada n.加拿大

Canadian a.加拿大的,加拿大人的

canal n.运河,沟渠

cancel v.取消,撤消;删去,划掉

cancer n.癌

candidate n.候选人,候补者;投考人,申请求职者

candle n.蜡烛

cap n.便帽,军帽;帽状物,盖,罩,套

v.覆盖于…顶端

capable a.有能力的,有才能的

~ of有…的能力(或技能);

能…的;可以…的

capacity n.容量,容积;能力

capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;

资本,资金

a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义

captain n.上尉,队长;船长

capture v./n.捕获,俘获

car n.汽车,轿车;(火车)车厢

carbon n.碳

card n.卡,卡片,名片

care n.小心,注意;关怀,照料

v.关心,介意;喜欢,愿意

~ about在乎,关心

~ for照顾,照料;喜欢

take ~当心,注意

take ~ of爱护,照料

career n.生涯,职业

careful a.仔细的,小心的;

细致的,精心

careless a.粗心的,疏忽的

cargo n.船货,货物

carpenter n.木工,木匠

carpet n.地毯

carriage n.(四轮)马车,

(火车)客车厢

carry v.运载;携带

~ off拿走,夺走

~ on继续下去

~ out贯彻,执行,实现

cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车

cartoon n.卡通,漫画;草图

case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any ~无论如何,不管怎样

in ~如果,万一

in ~ of假如,防备

cash n.钱,现款

v.兑换现金,付(收)现款

cashier n.出纳员

cassette n.盒式录音机

cast v.投,扔,抛;浇铸,铸造

casual a.随便的,非正式的;

偶然的,碰巧

cat n.猫

catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)

catch v.捉住,逮住,抓住;感染;理解,听到

~ hold of抓住;追上

~ sight of看见

~ up with赶上

cattle n.牛,牲口

cause v.使发生,引起

n.原因,起因,理由;事业

cave n.洞穴,山洞

CD/computer disc n.光盘

cease v.停止,中止

ceiling n.天花板

celebrate v.庆祝

cell n.细胞;小房间;电池

cement n.水泥;胶泥

v.胶合,巩固

cent n.分,分币

centigrade a.白分度的;摄氏的

n.摄氏(温度计量)

centimetre(-ter) n.厘米

central a.中心的,中央的;主要的,起支配作用的center(-ter) n.中心,中央;中心区

v.集中

century n.世纪,(一)百年

ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪

certain a.确定的,无疑的;肯定的,比然的;某,某一~ of一定的,确信的

certification n.证(明)书,执照

certify v.证明

chain n.链,链条;一连串,连锁;

(常pl.)镣铐

v.用链条栓住

chair n.椅子;主席,

(=chairman)(系)主任

chairman n.主席,议长,会长

chalk n.粉笔

challenge n.挑战,困难v.向…挑战

champagne n.香槟酒

champion n.冠军

chance n.机会,机遇;可能性,或然性;机缘,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生

by ~偶然,碰巧

change n.变化,改变;零钱,找头

v.改变,变化;调换,兑换

channel n.海峡,水道,航道;

渠道;频道

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61.When asked to explain what has happened,John was totally at a loss for words. A.要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时,他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B.让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C.因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事,所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D.约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情,到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62.Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B.最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D.如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63.You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am. A.你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B.你我都不会说西班牙语。 C.你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D.我们会说的西班牙语一样多。

64.It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one. A.在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B.对于一家公司来说,开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C.只要能够多花点时间和努力,就能够像在国内市场建立公司~ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D.在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61.【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句,如果根 据上下文补充出来.应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”,所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解,该短语意 为“不知道说什么好,找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知,四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”;选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words,将其译为“一句话也不肯说”.同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态,与原意有较大出入;选项C的译文

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大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......, on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照

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复习题一 一、交际英语 1.-Excuseme,canIsmokehere? -c_________. A.Youmustn't B.No C.You'dbetternot D.I'msorry,youcan 答案:C 2.-Hey,Tom,what'sup -__________ A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch. C.Whatishappeninginyourlife D.Youarelucky. 答案:B 3.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight -_______ A.Ilikeit. B.I'lldothat. C.I'dloveto. D.Ithinkso. 答案:D 4.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus -________ A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting. B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C.No,Ican't. D.That'sallset. 答案:A 5.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow -________ A.Yes,please. B.No,please. C.Sure,please. D.Idon'tlikeit. 答案:B 二、阅读理解 AnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhisjo urneybackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hedecidedthat hecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Themanclose dhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn'tgotodinningroom,saying thathewasnotfeelingverywell. Thenextmorninghestilldidn'thavebreakfastandatlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.But atdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothedinningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinf rontofhim.Hegotreadyforthequarrel. “Bringmethebill,”hesaid.“Thebill,sir”saidthewaiterinsurprise.“Thereisn'tanybill.Onour shipmealsareincluded(包括)inthemoneyfortheticket,”saidthewaiter. 6.ThestoryhappenedonashipfromNorwaytoEngland. A.T B.F 答案:A 7.Thetravelerdidn'tgotothedinningroomfirst,becausehehadnomoney. A.T B.F 答案:A

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