江苏省如皋中学2014-2015学年度第一学期阶段练习
高一英语
（请注意：本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分，请把卷I答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答案写在答题纸上。试卷满分共120分。）
卷I (71分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A shirt.
B. A suit.
C. A tie.
3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A. He is friendly.
B. He doesn’t like to talk.
C. He is not a pleasant person.
4. What time is it now?
A. 6:30 p.m.
B. 7:00 p.m.
C. 7:30 p.m.
5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A. A horror movie.
B. A romantic movie.
C. An action movie. 第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long is each class period?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman worried about?
A. The radio is expensive.
B. The radio won’t be loud enough.
C. The radio might break under the water.
9. When can the woman return the radio?
A. Within 3 days.
B. Within 7 days.
C. Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Confusing.
11. When did the man read the play?
A. Last year.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read it out loud.
B. Act out the play.
C. Join a study group. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably?
A. A doctor.
B. The woman’s teacher.
C. The wo man’s boss.
14. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She hurt her leg.
B. She caught a cold.
C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
16. When will the woman be OK?
A. In two days.
B. In a week.
C. In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A. Ten.
B. A hundred.
C. Hundreds.
18. Who has tested the clothes?
A. Top scientists.
B. Ordinary people.
C. Fashion experts.
19. What is true about the clothes?
A. They can keep away dirt.
B. They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
20. How much are the socks?
A. 75 dollars a pair.
B. 49 dollars a pair.
C. 29 dollars a pair.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The training program will be in ______ charge of Mr. Smith, ______ professor
with more than 30 years of experience.
A. the, the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. / ; a
22. Many people always take great pleasure in doing good things for others, ______
Lei Feng is an example.
A. of whom
B. where
C. in which
D. who
23. It doesn’t matter how well you do in one examination; what really ______ is how much you get from it.
A .stresses B. suffers C. counts D. puzzles
24. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _______ quite a lot.
A. put up
B. made up
C. stepped up
D. picked up
25. In my opinion, work provides much ______ just salary and income; it also helps
us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.
A. more than
B. other than
C. better than
D. rather than
26. After the earthquake, our home village being completely destroyed, you and I
were homeless, _____ ?
A. were you
B. weren’t I
C. were we
D. weren’t we
27. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ______ them shine
like diamonds _____ the rich countryside.
A. makes ; over
B. to make ; in
C. making ; against
D.
made ; above
28. She mailed the card two weeks ________ my birthday, but it took about a month to reach me.
A. in need of
B. in view of
C. in advance of
D. in case of
29. We will try to get as close as possible to the animals, _______ they’re dangerous,
so that we can take some really good photographs.
A. in case
B. even if
C. because of
D.
now that
30. People reported _______ UFOs, most of which, however, were supposed to be nothing
but their imagination.
A. witnessing
B. to witness
C. to have been witnessed
D. to have witnessed
31.When asked about the possibility, he told us that there was little chance, _______?
A. wasn’t there
B. was there
C. didn’t he
D. did he
32. You’d better not phone the manager between 3 and 5 tomorrow afternoon. He ______
an important meeting then.
A. will have
B. would have
C. will be having
D. will have had
33. ---- How do you find your trip to Kenya?
--- We _______ there for a week; it’s an extraordinary place and well worth visiting again.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. have stayed
D. had stayed
34. ---- We are informed that the concert starts at 7:00.
---- Oh, I didn’t expect i t was so early! I______ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A. was planning
B. am planning
C. have planned
D. have been planning
35._______ of the truth that Jack had cheated in the exam, the teacher decided to
report him to the headmaster.
A. Convincing
B. Convinced
C. To convince
D. Having convinced
36. ---- Now your weight is only 105.You'd better put on a few pounds.
---- Well，actually I ________ like a horse.
A. ate
B. was eating
C. have been eating
D. will eat
37. _______how to operate the machine several times, but he doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown
B. Having shown
C. He has shown
D. I’ve shown him
38. _______ among all the presents _______ a very nice pen, which was given by my teacher, William.
A. Included; is
B. Including; is
C. Includes; /
D. Included; are
39. He told me it was the reason _______ he explained just now ______ made him come late yesterday.
A. why; that
B. why; which
C. which; that
D. that; which
40. ---- Any chance of you helping water the garden ?
--- _________. You can see how busy I am now.
A. Sounds good
B. With pleasure
C. That all depends
D. Forget it
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As is known to all, everyone has his own dreams. Yet so few realize them. Often,
a dream dies as quickly as it is born because we lack the 41 to keep it. When
I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts
a high 42 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 43 .
My dream was 44 . I just dreamed of becoming a 45 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 46 place. It gave not only fierce competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 47 strong and healthy. They looked on the disabled as the back row of society.
48 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to 49 a course in typing run by the government. When I 50 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 51 my choice from typing. But I was 52 to stay with it. “I will be a really good typist,”
I told her. She 53 me.
On the fifth month of the six-month course, five students were 54 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all.
55 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 56 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 57 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 58 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts 59 at last.
Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 60 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams.
41. A. wisdom B. confidence C. spirit D.
responsibility
42. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure
43. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested
44. A. wonderful B. complex C. strange D. simple
45. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor
46. A. competitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable
47. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately
48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover
49. A. join B. give C. receive D. take
50. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned
51. A. change B. protect C. make D. prevent
52. A. devoted B. decided C. determined D. intended
53. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. celebrated
54 .A. promised B. forced C. suggested D. chosen
55. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better
56. A. achieving B. turning C. finishing D. enjoying
57. A. appreciate B. like C. consider D. mind
58. A. experience B. work C. climb D. career
59. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid out D. paid off
60. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement
第三部分：阅读理解（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is sometimes said that strange flying objects have been seen high up in the sky. People call these strange objects Unidentified Flying Objects(UFOs). These UFOs caused a lot of interest. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained. Here is an account of UFOs from a report.
Dennis Burdens, who wrote an article, tells us that he once saw a UFO himself. He was having dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli, Libya, and after dinner the two men walked across a yard to his room to look at some papers. Burdens noticed that the moon looked strange that night.
“It wasn’t the moon,” was the reply.
They watched the light and saw that it was moving. It seemed to be an object rather like a big plate. In some ways it looked like smoke with a light on it, but it wasn’t smoke because it didn’t change its shape. It was moving in a regular way. That is to say, it didn’t go suddenly faster or more slowly, and it didn’t go higher or lower. So the two men decided that there must be men in it.
After that, Burdens said that he felt eyes looking at him. He was being watched in the darkness.
When it was nearer, they noticed that the bottom parts were brighter than the top. The bottom was yellow and the top red. Then the object suddenly turned away
and left Libya, moving very fast.
On a later day Burdens talked to other people about it, and he found some who had seen it. They all described it in the same way. Could they all be mistaken?
61. A UFO was seen one night________.
A. when they were walking across a yard to Burdens’ room
B. while they were looking at the light
C. when Burdens noticed the moon appearing strange
D. while they were having dinner
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All the reports about the UFOs haven’t been explained.
B. The UFO seen by Burdens was moving in an irregular way, watching him.
C. People who saw the UFO must have been mistaken about it.
D. Different people described the UFO they saw in different ways.
B
Travelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break—a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice(在短时间内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit.
Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly（明智地）: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.
Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.
By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten（久经践踏的） path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include https://www.doczj.com/doc/f69390410.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/f69390410.html, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/f69390410.html,.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
63. This passage is about ________.
A. how to plan your travel
B. how to travel with enough money
C. how to make your travel interesting
D. how to get life experiences
64. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _________.
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets in advance
65. The writer advises you _________.
A. to share costs with any other people
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
66. During you trip, __________.
A. you need more shoes than clothes
B. you shouldn’t look for work all the way
C. you can gain valuable life experiences
D. you should forget to do your homework
C
The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Sumner School in Camden, New Jersey.
During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.
I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.
My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, all I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.
Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist（专栏作家）”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.
Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.
67. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?
A. She lent her some serious classics.
B. She developed her taste for music.
C. She discovered her talent for dancing.
D. She introduced her to adult plays.
68. What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. A book of great fun.
B. A writer of high fame.
C. A serious masterpiece.
D. A heartbreaking play.
69. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ________.
A. develop her capabilities for writing
B. give her a chance to collect material
C. involve her in teenage social activities
D. offer her a series of writing jobs
70. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who_______.
A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting（开发） their potential
C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils
D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
D
In summer, millions of people will head for the beach．And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way．Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity．
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave E nergy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland．“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves．”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity．
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean．“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said．“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey．”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades(障碍物) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) ．The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) ．The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland．
The resource is huge．We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal．Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface．That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world．There are some drawbacks, however．Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money．He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown．Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic．
With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said．“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world．Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day．”
In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be producing the electricity!
71. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Wave power costs too much money．
B. Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources．
C. Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic．
D. Wave power may affect marine animals．
72. Which of the following is the correct order about how wave power is produced?
(a) blocking the water near the shore (b) making little ripples
(c) sending water through a turbine (d) producing electricity (e) creating waves
A. (b)—(a)—(e)—(c)—(d )
B. (a)—(b)—(c)—(e)—(d)
C. (d)—(e)—(a)—(b)—(c)
D. (b)—(e)—(a)—(c)—(d )
73. The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______．
A. regrets
B. adventures
C. disadvantages
D. difficulties
74. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Get Electricity by Waves
B. A Huge Resource of Energy
C. Can Waves Make Electricity
D. The Drawbacks of Wave Energy
卷II (满分49分)
第四部分. 词汇及句型（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分，）
A．单词拼写（5分）
1. Although some photos of footprints have been shown, some people still don' t
believe in the e__________ of Yeti.
2. The village is almost unknown to people outside with high mountains s_________
it.
3. The little boy, e_________ about his examination results, stood there with his face red.
4.—Did you go to see the film Harry Potter during the holiday?
—Sorry, I had no time for that. My teachers gave us too much homework, so my ________ (日程表) was full.
5. It’s thought that when a tomb is opened, fresh air __________(搅动) the viruses.
B.
6. The lion felt weak and thirsty. It____________ the banks of the river and drank some cool water.
7. Xiao Feng put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ his own dream.
8. You should know the fact that _____________ every action you take can build your future from the present.
9. As is known to all, China is one of the developing countries _________ the Third World.
10. ____________ his experiment, he didn’t notice his girlfriend come in, which
made her a bit unhappy.
C. 句型转换 ( 4分)
11. It is said that the book has been translated into many languages.
The book is said to ________ _______ ________ into many languages.
12.I suddenly remembered that I had left my dictionary at home.
It ________ _______ _______ that I had left my dictionary at home.
13. There were many children sitting under the big tree, talking and laughing
happily.
Under the big tree __________ ________ ________, talking and laughing happily.
14. The viruses can cause illness or even death if they are breathed in.
________ _______ ________, the viruses can result in illness or even death. 第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian （素食的）diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.
Write a letter
We’ve all heard the saying, “The pen is more powerful than the sword（剑）”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t b uy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者） to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.
Be more loving
If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.
Let your actions be an example to others
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Recently I’ve made a survey of senior 1 students on physical training.
高一英语段考（二）参考答案（2014,12）
卷 I（71分）
I.听力（共10分每题0.5分）
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CBCAC
II. 单选（共20分，每题1分）
21-25 BACDA 26-30 DCCBA 31-35 CCBAB 36-40 CDACD
III. 完型填空（共20分，每题1分）
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ACBDA 56-60ADCDB
IV. 阅读理解（共21分，每题1.5分）
61-62 AA 63-66 ACBC 67-70 DAAB 71-74 BDCC
卷 II（49分）
V. 词汇及句型（共14分，每题1分）
A.1. existence 2. surrounding 3. embarrassed 4. schedule 5. disturbs
B. 6. made its way to 7. reminded of 8. concentrating on 9. belonging to 10. Buried in
C. 11. have been translated 12. occurred to me 13. sat many children 14. If breathed in
VI. 任务型阅读(共10分，每题1分)
1. protecting
2. decisions
3. Refuse
4. notice
5.
advice/suggestions/tips
6. anger
7. importance
8. care
9. perform 10. good
VII. 书面表达（共25分）
Recently I’ve made a survey of senior 1 students on physical training. Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have not enough time to do exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health.
We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation. It would be greatly appreciated that our government and social organizations as well could offer some financial aid.
【评分标准】
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）。
3．词数少于120或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
4．文章应包括：参加和未参加体育活动及比例的说明；影响活动的各个因素（不懂训练方
法、场地远不方便、缺场地和设施、作业多时间不够）及自己的观点等等。缺一应扣掉3分。
5．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。
7．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。
附录：各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (很好)：(21—25分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (好)：(16—20分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (适当)：(11—15分)
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (较差)：(6—10分)
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (差)：(1—5分)
1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
根据?市政府办公室关于印发〖如皋市文学艺术奖评奖办法（试行）〗的通知?（皋政办发〔2012〕139号）精神，如皋市文学艺术奖评选工作委员会对第三届如皋市文学艺术奖进行了评审，共确定29件拟获奖作品。其中，金奖1件，银奖5件，铜奖9件，优秀作品奖14件（同一奖次按艺术门类排列，排名不分先后）。现将拟获奖作品予以公示，公示时间为2016年3月30日～4月12日，欢迎社会各界监督。 电话：0513～87199560 通信地址：如皋市行政中心B座503室 邮政编码：226500 附件：第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品名单 如皋市文学艺术奖评审委员会办公室 2016年3月28日
金奖（1件） 序号作品名称艺术门类主创人员报送单位 1 《北京千年风景图》 （工艺丝毯） 美术、书法、 摄影类 李玉坤 如皋市民间 文艺家协会 银奖（5件） 1 《看了蚂蚁又看云》 （短篇小说集） 文学类郭姜燕如皋市安定小学 2 《如皋·文脉》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类 周鹏、管永志、 李霁、戴磊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 3 《太行晨曦》（美术）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴学根如皋市文化馆 4 《心往故乡飞》（音乐）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 缪新华、戚建波 如皋市文广新 局、文化馆 5 《我爸有钱》（小品）戏剧表演类蒋萍、马洋、 盛超等 如皋市文化馆 铜奖（9件） 1 《花朵奇奇谷》 （长篇奇幻小说） 文学类赵梓淳如皋初级中学 2 《先走一步》 （微型小说集）文学类段国圣 如皋市人民 检察院 3 《传统服饰守望者》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类黄成俊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 4 《直抵精神家园的约定 ——丁捷作品<约定>赏读》（广播文艺）广播电影电视类 余慧、徐金慧、 徐婧、张强、 徐从容 如皋市广播 电视台 5 《文心雕龙封禅篇》 （书法）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴建军 如皋市书法家 协会 6 《鱼之梦》（版画）美术、书法、 摄影类 冒朝霖 如皋市特殊 教育学校 7 《盛世倒花篮》 （广场舞）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 蒋萍、黄步齐、 程佩兰等 如皋市文化馆、 市老年人文化 体育协会 8 《老友互助吧》（曲艺）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 陈元琪、周忠达 如皋市退休人员 夕阳红艺术团 9 《张三送母》（木偶剧）戏剧表演类谢国明、沈薛红、 张正华、刘建芸 等 如皋市木偶 艺术团 优秀作品奖（14件） 1 《靖州的高度》（散文）文学类谢爱平如皋市作家协会 2 《小事一桩》文学类陈元琪如皋市文广新局
期中数学试卷 题号一二三总分 得分 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，共30.0分） 1.当z=-时，z100+z50+1的值等于（） A. 1 B. -1 C. i D. -i 2.（2-x）10=a0+a1x+a2x2+…+a10x10．则a1+a2+a3+…+a10=（） A. 1 B. -1 C. 1023 D. -1023 3.从集合{2，4，8}中随机选取一个数m，则方程表示离心率为的椭圆的 概率为（） A. B. C. D. 1 4.设集合A={（x1，x2，x3，x4，x5）|x i∈{-1，0，1}，i={1，2，3，4，5}，那么集合A 中满足条件“1≤|x1|+|x2|+|x3|+|x4|+|x5|≤3”的元素个数为（） A. 60 B. 90 C. 120 D. 130 5.如图，花坛内有五个花池，有五种不同颜色的花卉可供栽种， 每个花池内只能种同种颜色的花卉，相邻两池的花色不同，则 最多有几种栽种方案（） A. 180种 B. 240种 C. 360种 D. 420种 6.甲、乙、丙等6人排成一排,且甲、乙均在丙的同侧,则不同的排法共有( )种(用数 字作答)． A. 720 B. 480 C. 144 D. 360 7.某贫困县辖有15个小镇中有9个小镇交通比较方便，有6个不太方便．现从中任 意选取10个小镇，其中有X个小镇交通不太方便，下列概率中等于的是（） A. P（X=4） B. P（X≤4） C. P（X=6） D. P（X≤6） 8.如图，小明从街道的E处出发，先到F处与小红会合，再一起到位于G处的老年 公寓参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为（） A. 24 B. 18 C. 12 D. 9 9.在（）n的展开式中，只有第5项的二项式系数最大，则展开式的常数项为（） A. B. 7 C. D. 28
江苏省如皋市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量调研 数学试题 2020．10 一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共计40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，请把答案添涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．已知复数z 满足(1＋i)z ＝2i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数z 的模为 A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．2 2．已知集合A ＝{} ln(2)x y x =-，B ＝{ } 2, A x y y x =∈，则A B ＝ A ．(-∞，2) B ．(-∞，4) C ．(0，2) D ．(0，4) 3．已知α，β，γ是三个不同的平面，且α γ＝m ，βγ＝n ，且m ∥n 是α∥β的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．函数()sin(e e )x x f x -=+的图像大致为 5．《九章算术》是我国古代的一本数学著作．全书共有方田，粟米，衰分，少广，商宫，均输，盈不足，方程和勾股共九章，收录246个与生产、生活实践相关的实际应用问题．在第六章“均输”中有这样一道题目：“今有五人分五钱，令上二人所得与下三人等，问各有几何？”其意思为：“现有五个人分5钱，每人所得成等差数列，且较多的两份之和等于较少的三份之和，问五人各得多少？”在该问题中，任意两人所得的最大差值为 A ． 13 B ．23 C ．16 D ．56 6．在三棱锥P —ABC 中，PA ⊥面ABC ，△ABC 是边长为2的正三角形，且PA 3二面角P —BC —A 的大小为 A ．30° B ．45° C ．60° D ．无法确定 7．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点F 是椭圆C ：22 221x y a b +=(a ＞b ＞0)的左焦点，A 为椭圆
江苏省南通市启东中学2019-2020学年高一数学下学期期初考试试题 （普通班，含解析） 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.某企业一种商品的产量与单位成本数据如表： 现根据表中所提供的数据,求得y 关于x 的线性回归方程为?21y x =-,则a 值等于( ) A. 4.5 B. 5 C. 5.5 D. 6 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 由已知表格中的数据求得x 与y 的值,代入线性回归方程求解a 值. 【详解】由所给数据可求得 ∴ 23433 x ++==, 103 a y +=, 代入线性回归方程为?21y x =-, 得102313 a +=?-, 解得5a = 故选:B. 【点睛】本题考查线性回归方程的求法,明确线性回归方程恒过样本点的中心是关键,是基础题. 2.直线cos 20x α++=的倾斜角的范围是（ ）
A. 5,,6226ππππ???????????? B. 50,,66πππ?? ?????????? C. 50,6π?????? D. 5,66ππ?????? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 将直线方程化为斜截式,得到斜率k ,从而可以求出k 的取值范围,进而得到倾斜角的范围. 【详解】将直线方程cos 20x α++=化为斜截式:y x α=?-, 故直线的斜率k α=, []cos 1,1α∈-, [k ∴∈, 所以直线的倾斜角范围为50, ,66πππ?? ??????????, 故选:B. 【点睛】本题考查直线的倾斜角,由斜率范围确定倾斜角范围时容易求反,答题时要仔细. 3.掷一枚均匀的硬币两次，事件M ：“一次正面朝上，一次反面朝上”；事件N ：“至少一次正面朝上”，则下列结果正确的是（ ） A. 11(),()32 P M P N = = B. 11(),()22P M P N == C. 13(),()34P M P N == D. 13(),()24P M P N == 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：2113(),()1,4244 P M P N ===-=∴选D. 考点：古典概型. 4.已知直线y ＝2x 是△ABC 中∠C 的平分线所在的直线，若点A ，B 的坐标分别是(－4，2)，
江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题
【参考答案】 单项选择题（本大题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 不定项选择题：本题包括5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。每小题只有一个或两个选项符合题意。若正确答案只包括一个选项，多选时，该小题得0分；若正确答案包括两个选项时，只选一个且正确的得2分，选两个且都正确的得满分，但只要选错一个，该小题就得0分。 16．BC 17．AD 18．C 19．D 20．CD 非选择题：本大题包括5小题，共50分。 21．⑴①K2O＋CO2＝K2CO3 ②P＋5HNO3(浓)＝H3PO4＋5NO2↑＋H2O ③S＋2H2SO4(浓)＝3SO2↑＋2H2O ⑵①2KCl＋Na2FeO4＝K2FeO4↓＋2NaCl ②Fe2O3＋3NaClO＋4NaOH＝2Na2FeO4＋3NaCl＋2H2O （每空2分，共10分）22．⑴Mg＞C＞O(1分) H2O＞H2S＞PH3(2分) ⑵Mg(OH)2(1分) ⑶H2SO4、Na2SiO3(2分) ⑷+192881(1分) 2Al＋2OH－＋2H2O＝2AlO－2＋3H2↑ (2分) ⑸第四周期第ⅥA族(1分) （共10分）23．⑴MgCO3＋2H+＝Mg2+＋CO2↑＋H2O (2分) ⑵SiO2 (1分) ⑶2Fe2+＋2H+＋H2O2＝2Fe3+＋2H2O (2分) ⑷①将气体冷却(1分) S（或硫）(1分) ②(酸性)KMnO4溶液或(饱和)NaHCO3溶液(1分) NaOH溶液(或其他合理答案)(1分) ③燃烧处理CO气体，防止污染空气(1分) （共10分）
1 如皋市2021-2021学年度第一学期期中调研测试 理科数学参考答案及评分标准 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． 1．已知集合{}2230,A x x x x R =--≤∈，{}1B x x =<，且A B ?= ▲ . 2．函数y ＝cos x 的图象在点（π3，12）处的切线斜率为 ▲ . 3．已知等差数列}{n a 中，.171811476921=++=+++a a a a a a 且 则5a = ▲ . 4．数列{}n a 是等比数列是数列2{}n a 是等比数列的 ▲ 条件.（填：“充分不必要”、 “必要不充分”、“充要”、“既不充分也不必要”） 5．已知sin α＝55，sin(α－β)＝－1010 ，α，β 均为锐角，则β 等于 ▲ . 6. 已知与均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60°，|3|-= ▲ . 7．已知函数)(x f 是偶函数，且它在[)+∞,0上是减函数，若)1()(lg f x f >，则x 的取值 围是 ▲ . 8已知集合 3{()|()(),},{()|()(),}, {()|(1)(1),},{()|(1)(1),}()(1),, M f x f x f x x R N f x f x f x x R P f x f x f x x R Q f x f x f x x R f x x x R =-=∈=-=-∈=-=+∈=-=-+∈=-∈若则下列关系中正确的序号为: ①()f x M ∈ ②()f x N ∈ ③()f x P ∈ ④()f x Q ∈ 9．若函数)2(+x f =?? ???<--≥+0),4lg(0),2sin(x x x x π，则f (3π+2) ?f (102-)= ▲ . 10．在数列{}n a 中，12a =，当n 为奇数时，12n n a a +=+； 当n 为偶数时，12n n a a +=；则5a 等于 ▲ . 11．若)4sin(3)4sin()(ππ-++ =x x a x f 是偶函数，则=a ▲ . 12 ．已知1a <<则方程x x a -=-222的相异实根的个数是 ▲ . 13 ．已知函数())2f x x π =≤≤，则()f x 的值域为 ▲ . 14．给定两个长度为1且互相垂直的平面向量OA 和OB ，点C 在以O 为圆心的圆弧AB 上变动.若2,OC xOA yOB =+其中,x y R ∈,则x y +的最大值是___▲_____. 【填空题答案】
江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年度高一年级第二学期 数学期初考试 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知ABC 中，4a =，b =30A ?=，则B 等于（ ） ． A. 60?或120? B. 30? C. 60? D. 30?或150? 2. 已知0a b <<，则下列不等式成立的是 （ ） A. 22a b < B. 2a ab < C. 11a b < D. 1b a < 3. 等差数列{}n a 中，若34567450a a a a a ++++=，则前9项和9S =（ ） A. 1620 B. 810 C. 900 D. 675 4. 已知不等式210ax bx --≥的解集是11,23??--???? ，则不等式20x bx a --<的解集是（ ） A. ()(),32,-∞-?-+∞ B. ()3,2-- C. ()(),23,-∞+∞ D. ()2,3 5. 已知△ABC 三内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若 c a a b b c +++=1，则B 的大小为（ ） A. 30 B. 60 C. 120 D. 150 6. 若0,0x y >>且 191x y +=，则x y +的最小值是（ ） A. 6 B. 12 C. 24 D. 16 7. 我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有如下问题：“远望巍巍塔七层，红光点点倍加增，共灯三百八十一，请问尖头几盏灯？”意思是：一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯，且相邻两层中的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍，则塔的顶层共有灯： A. 281盏 B. 9盏 C. 6盏 D. 3盏 8. 已知命题：“在等差数列{}n a 中，若()210424a a a ++=，则11S 为定值”为真命题，由于印刷问题，括号处的数模糊不清，可推得括号内的数为（ ）
一、现代文阅读(36分） （一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成１～3题. 常见的书评不外两种,一种是宣传,一种是反宣传。所谓“宣传”者有书店稿费或私人交谊做背景，作品本身价值是第二层事,头一层要推广它的销路,在这种书籍的生存战争中，它不能不有人替它“吹"一下。所谓“反宣传"者有仇恨妒忌种种心理做背景,甲与乙如不同派,凡甲有所作,乙必须闭着眼睛乱骂一顿,以为不把对方打倒，自己就不易抬头“称霸”。书评变成贩夫叫卖或是泼妇闹街,这不但是书评末运,也是文艺的末运。 书是读不尽的，自然也评不尽.一个批评家应该是一个探险家，为着发现肥沃的新陆，不惜备尝艰辛险阻,穿过一些荒原沙漠冰海;为着发见好书，他不能不读数量超过好书千百倍的坏书。每个人都应该读些坏书，不然，他不能真正地懂得好书的好处。不过，与其浪耗精力去攻击一千部坏书，不如多介绍一部好书.把好书指点出来，读者自然能见出坏书的坏. 攻击唾骂在批评上固然有它的破坏的功用,它究竟是容易流于意气之争,酿成创作与批评中不应有的仇恨，给读者一场空热闹，而且一个作品的最有意义的批评往往不是一篇说是说非的论文，而是题材相仿的另一个作品.如果你不满意一部书或是一篇文章，且别费气力去唾骂它，自己去写一部比它较好的作品出来,至少，指点出一部比它较好的作品出来!一部书在没有比它再好的书出来以前,尽管是不圆满，仍旧有它的功用,有它的生存权. 批评的态度要公平,这是老生常谈,不过也容易引起误解。一个人只能在他的学识修养范围之内说公平话。对于甲是公平话，对于乙往往是偏见。 孔夫子只见过泰山，便说“登泰山而小天下"，不能算是不公平,至少是就他的学识范围而言.凡是有意义的话都应该是诚实的话,凡是诚实话都是站在说话者自己特殊立场扪心自问所说的话。人人都说荷马或莎士比亚伟大而我们扪心自问,并不能见出他们的伟大。我跟人说他们伟大么?这是一般人所谓“公平”。我说我并不觉得他们伟大么?这是我个人学识修养范围之内的“公平”，而一般人所谓“偏见”。
白蒲中学和如皋一中学习心得体会 张丹丹 2016年6月11日至日，在学校的精心组织安排下，我们一行出发奔赴如皋市的重点高中白蒲中学和如皋一中进行了为期一周的学习。期间观摩了课堂教学、了解了他们的班级管理制度以及小组合作情况，并与授课教师交流互动，参与了部分学科的集体备课和教研活动。这次学习，我深受启发，下面主要谈谈我在如皋参观学习后的两点感受： 、勤勤恳恳的班级管理 在白蒲中学三天的学习过程，让我感触很深，我对该校的班主任老师产生了深深的敬意，他们敬业、负责、热情和积极的工作态度和工作方式感染了我，也给我自己的班主任工作带来了很大的启发。 该校班主任工作的辛苦程度之大，让人感动。早上点分学生进入教室开始早自习，很多班主任老师也到了教室，和语文或英语老师一起陪伴学生早读。早饭之后，每天都有分钟的早会时间，班主任老师利用这个时间处理班级事物，鼓励激发学生的学习斗志。我看到很多的班主任老师在上午和下午的大课间时间，也经常进班看着学生学习。学生在这种监督和陪伴下，即使课间也很少下位，除了上厕所就是在座位上学习，整个校园在任何时候都听不到学生的喧哗之声，也很少看到学生在教室外玩闹的身影，在学校里，我所能听到的声音，最多的就是郎朗的读书声。该校老师课务繁重，但是班主任老师在完成教学任务的同时，愿意付出更多的心血和时间来进行班级管理，让人敬佩。 很多班主任老师不仅勤勤恳恳，而且十分用心。在白蒲中学我听到一位姓顾的老师的班会课，非常精彩，给我印象最深的是他想方设法激励学生的学习斗志。首先从班级文化建设就能看到该老师的用心程度，在他的班级的前后左右的墙面上都布置着激励学生的项目，例如墙的设置，每个学生都要列出自己的考试的目标分数和竞争对手，每个学期白蒲中学都要进行次比较主要的考试，墙上会用不同的标志反映出每个学生是否达成了自己的目标和击败了竞争对手。此外，教室还布置有“期待墙”、“贡献之星”、“之星”、“之星”、“学习之星”、“语文之星”、“数学之星”、“外语之星”、“进步之星”等栏目。学生每天在这样充满竞争和动力的氛围下学习，对于激励学生严于律己，做事坚持不懈，很实用。学校充分利
南通中小学排名 1海安县南莫镇中心小学2通州新坝小学3如东县长沙镇长沙小学4南通江桥小学5南通苴镇德跃小学6启东更生小学7海门镇北小学8南通南郊小学9如皋戴庄八里小学10如皋市丁堰镇皋南小学11启东新北小学12海门海永乡中心小学13如皋大竹园小学14如皋头案小学15如皋老南小学16如皋市磨头镇张庄小学17海门汤家云丰小学18如东县马塘小学19如东县洋口镇洋口小学20通州晨光小学21南通红星小学22南通天星湖小学后门23南通虹桥小学24如皋刘老圩小学25长江曙光小学26如东县丰利镇凌河小学分部27海门十二匡小学28如皋场东小学29如皋市常青镇张庄小学30启东建丰小学31启东协建小学32启东三分社小学33南通沈河区大南街第一小学34启东兴垦小学35海门三阳中心小学36南通湖东小学37如皋王港小学38启东民丰小学39海门志宇小学40南通市港闸区实验小学41南通洋北小学42海门市三星中心小学43启东希士中心小学44南通复兴小学45通州区靛区庄小学46南通启江小学47南通东余小学48南通乡小学49如皋桃池小学50启东万安中心小学51通州区三间房小学52南通太平小学53海门利民小学54南通市闸东小学55如皋市袁桥镇范庄小学56启东海防小学57如皋许岱小学58南通曹园小学59启东安平小学60启东西元小学61通州新生小学62南通北濠桥小学63南通蜿山小
学64启东群众小学65如皋顾庄小学66如皋红桥小学67海门保田小学68南通城港小学69南通市城南小学70南通郭里园新村小学71如东县新林镇联办小学72南通十里坊小学73海安县洋蛮河镇韩西小学74海门国强国光小学75南通姜南小学76南通运河桥小学77南通荷园小学78通州区靛庄小学79南通永和中心小学80海门市悦来中心小学81海门东灶港中心小学82如皋徐马小学83海门新群小学84南通天宁小学85南通善成小学86如皋冒桥小学87如皋市吴窑镇蔡庄小学88启东市王鲍镇中心小学89南通节制闸小学90南通闽侯县新岐中心小学91南通其国小学92如皋市吴窑镇长庄小学93南通李庄小学94南通五步口小学95南通江海小学96南通圩角小学97如皋市郭园蔡庄小学98如皋花桥小学99海门镇东小学
江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试 高一数学 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合A ={}10，，B ={} 12 =x x ，则A B 的子集个数为( ) A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D.16 2.若幂函数( ) 22 23 1m m y m m x --=--在区间()0,+∞上是减函数，则实数m 的值为（ ） A ．2m = B ．1m =- C ．1m =-或2 D ．2m =-或1 3.已经,7 2log ,5 1log ,515 273 1 ==?? ? ??=c b a 则( ) A. c b a << B.c a b << C. a c b << D.a b c << 4. 240tan 750sin +的值是( ) A. 233 B.2 3 C.321+ D ．321+- 5.我国著名数学家华岁庚先生曾说：“数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微，数形结合百般好，隔裂分家万休.”在数学的学习和研究中，常用函数的图象来研究函数的性质，也常用函数的解析式来琢磨函数的图象的特征，如函数2 3()1x f x x = -的图象大致是（ ） A B C D 6.不等式[)π2,0,01sin 2∈≥-x x ]的解集为( ) A.??????6, 0π B.??????4,0π C.??????ππ,6 D.?? ? ???65,6ππ 7.若函数22 4(1) ()42(1)x a x f x x ax a x ?+≤?=?-+>?? 在R 上单调，则a 的取值范围是( )
如皋市第一中学2021年高三学情调研测试 化学 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Mn-55 Zn-65 Br-80 I-127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个 选项符合题 ．．．． 意。 1．化学与能源开发、环境保护、资源利用等密切相关。下列说法正确的是A．为提高农作物的产量和质量，应大量使用化肥和农药 B．绿色化学的核心是应用化学原理对环境污染进行治理 C．实现化石燃料清洁利用，就无需开发新能源 D．垃圾是放错地方的资源，应分类回收利用 2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是 A．质子数为53、中子数为78的碘原子： B．N 2的电子式： C．S2—的结构示意图： D．邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： 3．下列现象或事实可用同一化学原理加以说明的是 A．氯化铵和碘都可以用加热法进行提纯 B．氯水和二氧化硫气体均能使品红溶液褪色 C．铁片或铝片置于冷的浓硫酸或冷的浓硝酸中均无明显现象 D．硫酸亚铁溶液和水玻璃在空气中久置后均会变质
4．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A．pH=1的溶液中：Fe2＋、NO3—、SO42—、Na＋ B．水电离出的c（H＋）＝10—12mol/L的溶液中：Ca2＋、K＋、Cl—、HCO3— C．c（H＋）/c（OH—）＝1012的水溶液中：NH4＋、Al3＋、NO3—、Cl— D．c（Fe3＋）＝0.1mol/L的溶液中：K＋、ClO—、SO42—、SCN— 5．下列因果关系叙述正确的是 A．SO2具有漂白性，故可使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 B．浓硝酸中的HNO3见光会分解，故有时在实验室看到的浓硝酸呈黄色 C．Na的金属性比Mg强，故可用Na与MgCl2溶液反应制取Mg D．Fe在Cl2中燃烧生成FeCl3，故在与其他非金属反应的产物中Fe也显+3价6．下列叙述正确的是 A．在原电池的负极和电解池的阴极上都发生失电子的氧化反应 B．镀层破损后，镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀 C．用惰性电极电解Na2SO4溶液，阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1∶2 D．用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液，若有1mol电子转移，则生成1mol NaOH 7．二氧化硅（SiO2）又称硅石，是制备硅及其化合物的重要原料（如图）。下列说法正确的是
江苏省启东中学高一数学 函数的应用 一、选择题 1、在本埠投寄平信，每封信不超过20g 时付邮资0.80元，超过20g 而不超过40g 付邮资1.60元，依次类推，每增加20g 需增加邮资0.80元（信重在100g 以内）．如果某人所寄一封信的质量为82.5g ，那么他应付邮资 （ D ） A ．2.4元 B ．2.8元 C ．3.2元 D ．4元 2、某人2018年1月1日到银行存入一年期存款a 元，若按年利率为x ，并按复利计算，到 2018年1月1日可取回款 （ A ） A ．a (1+x )5元 B ．a (1+x )6元 C ．a (1+x 5)元 D ．a (1+x 6)元 3、已知m ，n 是方程lg 2x +lg15lg x +lg3lg5=0的两根，则mn = （ D ） A ．-（lg3+lg5） B ．lg3lg5 C ．158 D ．15 1 4、某商品2018年零售价比2001年上涨25％，欲控制2018年比2001年只上涨10％，则2018年应比2018年降价 （ B ） A ．15％ B ．12％ C ．10％ D ．8％ 5、已知0＜a ＜1，则方程a |x |=|log a x |的实根个数是 （ B ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．1个或2个或3个 二、填空题： 6、使函数y =x 2-4x +5具有反函数的一个条件是_____________________________．（只须填上一个条件即可，不必考虑所有情形）． 7、．某商人将彩电先按原价提高40%，然后“八折优惠”，结果是每台彩电比原价多赚144元，那么每台彩电原价是 元． 8、某人有资金2000元，拟投入在复利方式下年报酬为8%的投资项目，约经过 年能使现有资金翻一番．（下列数据供参考：lg2=0.3010，lg5.4=0.7324，lg5.5=0.7418，lg5.6=0.7482）
2019-2020江苏省南通市如皋中学学年高一上学期阶段考试 数学试题（创新班） 一、单选题 1．设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知23a =，611a =，则7S 等于（ ）． A ．13 B ．35 C ．49 D ．63 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：依题意有21613{511 a a d a a d =+==+=，解得1a 1,d 2==，所以 7172149S a d =+=. 【考点】等差数列的基本概念. 【易错点晴】本题主要考查等差数列的基本概念. 在解有关等差数列的问题时可以考虑化归为1a 和d 等基本量，通过建立方程(组)获得解．即等差数列的通项公式 1(1)n a a n d =+-及前n 项和公式11()(1) 22 n n n a a n n S na d +-= =+，共涉及五个量1,,,,n n a d n a S ，知其中三个就能求另外两个,即知三求二，多利用方程组的思想，体现 了用方程的思想解决问题,注意要弄准它们的值.运用方程的思想解等差数列是常见题型，解决此类问题需要抓住基本量1a 、d ，掌握好设未知数、列出方程、解方程三个环节，常通过“设而不求，整体代入”来简化运算． 2．已知,m n 是两条不同直线，,,αβγ是三个不同平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．若,,m n αα‖‖则m n ‖ B ．若,,αγβγ⊥⊥则α β‖ C ．若,,m m αβ‖‖则αβ‖ D ．若,,m n αα⊥⊥则m n ‖ 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】 A 项，,m n 可能相交或异面,当时，存在，，故A 项错误； B 项，αβ，可能相交或垂直,当 时，存在，，故B 项错误； C 项，αβ，可能相交或垂直,当 时，存在 ， ，故C 项错误； D 项，垂直于同一平面的两条直线相互平行，故D 项正确,故选D. 本题主要考查的是对线，面关系的理解以及对空间的想象能力.
江苏省启东中学2019年创新人才培养实验班自主招生考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 5 分，共 30 分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中， 恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．． 上） 1． 把2232x y xy y -+分解因式正确的是 A ．()222y x xy y -+ B ．()2y x y - C ．()22y x y - D ．()2 y x y + 2． 已知a ，b 为一元二次方程2290x x +-=的两个根，那么2a a b +-的值为 A ．﹣7 B ．0 C ．7 D ．11 3． 如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝4，BC ＝3，O 是△ABC 的内心，以O 为圆心，r 为半径的圆与线段AB 有交点，则r 的取值范围是 A ．r ≥1 B ．1≤r ≤ 5 C ．1≤r ≤10 D ．1≤r ≤4 4． 如图，等边△ABC 中，AC ＝4，点D ，E ，F 分别在三边AB ，BC ，AC 上，且AF ＝1，FD ⊥DE ，且∠DFE ＝60°，则AD 的长为 A ．0.5 B ．1 C ．1.5 D ．2 5． 如图，△ABC 中，AB ＝BC ＝4cm ，∠ABC ＝120°，点P 是射线AB 上的一个动点，∠MPN ＝∠ACP ，点Q 是射线PM 上的一个动点．则CQ 长的最小值为 A B ．2 C ． D ．4 （第3题） B C （第4题） （第5题） N M Q P C A B
6． 二次函数228y x x m =-+满足以下条件：当21x -<<-时，它的图象位于x 轴的下方； 当67x << 时，它的图象位于x 轴的上方，则m 的值为 A ．8 B ．10- C ．42- D ．24- 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直 接填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．． 上） 7． 计算－82015×(－0.125)2016＝ ▲ ． 8． 市政府为了解决老百姓看病贵的问题，决定下调药品的价格．某种药品经过两次降价， 由每盒72元调至56元．若每次平均降价的百分率为x ，由题意，可列方程为 ▲ ． 9． 在平面直角坐标系中，点A ，B 的坐标分别A (3，0)，B (8，0)，若点P 在y 轴上，且 △P AB 是等腰三角形，则点P 的坐标为 ▲ ． 10．关于x 的方程2101 x a x +-=-的解是正数，则a 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 11．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形OABC 是边长为8的正方形，M (8，s )，N (t ，8) 分别是边AB ，BC 上的两个动点，且OM ⊥ 12．如图，△ABC 在第一象限，其面积为5．点P 从点A 出发，沿△ABC 的边从A —B —C —A 运动一周，作点P 关于原点O 的对称点Q ，再以PQ 为边作等边三角形PQM ，点M 在第二象限，点M 随点P 的运动而运动，则点M 随点P 运动所形成的图形的面积为 ▲ ． 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共90分．请在答题卡指定区域．．．．．．． 内作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）
２01７～２０18学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研 数 学 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分:160分) 一．填空题：本大题共１4小题,每题5分，共７0分.请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．． 上． １. 已知集合{ }{}{}3,2,3,1,5,4,3,2,1===B A U ,则( )U A B = ▲ . 2． 函数()()2log 3-=x x f 的定义域为 ▲ . 3．?已知幂函数() *-∈=N m x y m m 2 2在()∞+， 0是增函数，则实数m 的值是 ▲ ． 4． 已知扇形的圆心角为 4 π ,半径为4,则扇形的面积为 ▲ ． 5. 设向量()()2,1,1,2==b a ，若() b a +2⊥?? ? ??+b k a 21,则实数k 的值为 ▲ . 6． 定义在R 上的函数()()?? ?>-≤=, 0,,0,sin x x f x x x f π 则??? ??π316f 的值为 ▲ ． 7.将函数()()()π??<<+=0sin x x f 的图象上所有点的横坐标变为原来的2倍,纵坐标不变, 再将图象向右平移6 π 个单位后,所得图象关于原点对称,则?的值为 ▲ ． 8.?若sin 3sin(2)βαβ=-，则()αβαtan tan 2+-的值为 ▲ ． 9．已知?? ? ?? ?∈2, 0πx ，()x x x f cos 1cos 1++-=，则函数()x f 的值域为 ▲ . 10. 设偶函数()x f 的定义域为R ，函数()x f 在()∞+,0上为单调函数,则满足 ()()x f x f 21=+的所有x 的取值集合为 ▲ ． １1.在ABC ?中，1,3==AC AB ,1 3BA AC =,??? ? ? ? +=AC AC AB AB AD λ且D 在BC 上，则线段AD 的长为 ▲ . 12．函数()()03sin >??? ??+=?π?x x f 在?? ? ? ??6,12ππ上为单调递增函数，则实数?的取值范围是 ▲ . 1３．如图，已知△ABC 和△AED 有一条边在同一条直线
如皋市2021届高三上学期期末考试 历史试题 一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。 1. 下图所列内容为中国某一时期的历史现象。下列属于这一时期的文化成就是() ○分封制崩溃，诸侯争霸； ○井田制瓦解，铁犁牛耕出现； ○私学兴起，学术下移 A. 我国现存第一部诗歌总集诞生 B. 纸成为主要的书写材料 C. 儒学独尊地位确立 D. 汉字开始形成完整体系 2. 北齐时，马敬德“将举孝廉，固辞不就，乃诣州求举秀才。举秀才例取文士，州将以其纯儒，无意推荐。敬德请试方略，乃策问之，所答五条，皆有文理，乃欣然举送。”这表明当时的选官制度() A. 强化了世家大族的地位 B. 以品行为首要标准 C. 采用多种途径选拔人才 D. 优化完善考试程序 3. 著名学者黄仁宇在《万历十五年》中这样描述：“已经去世了5年的内阁首辅张居正，他生前虽然守住了内阁只是皇帝处理国政的助理机构、不能正式统率六部百司的底线，却把内阁政治演绎得有声有色。”这反映了明朝内阁() A. 统领六部，成为行政中枢 B. 参与决策，提高了行政效率 C. 名存实亡，不能牵制相权 D. 地位提升，但仍须服从君权 4. 清人秦荣先在《上海县竹枝词》中写道：“廿三五月雨麻花，大旱农夫苦踏车。直唤娇娘帮出力，汗淫粉颊赛红霞。”这里的“踏车”() A. 推动交通工具的近代化 B. 利用水力提高了农田抗旱能力 C. 使农业摆脱自然的束缚 D. 表明灌溉技术没有根本性突破 5. 明清时期我国城市化出现“离心现象”——在其他国家，城市人口比重愈来愈高，也愈来愈集中，大城市变得更大；但在中国，明清两代的几个大都市，从人口到城区规模都比两宋和元代时缩小许多。出现这种变化的原因最有可能的是() A. 小农经济解体 B. 资本主义萌芽的出现 C. 新航路的开辟 D. 工商业市镇大量兴起 6. 历史学者马勇认为中国近代一场战争“让之前三十多年中国的和平发展走向终结，也让因‘同光中兴’而恢复的自信丧失殆尽。此后，孙中山、严复、康有为、梁启超等一大批政治新秀相继出场，由他们上演了一幕又一幕的历史大剧。”这场战争() A. 是中国半殖民地化的开端 B. 使帝国主义掀起瓜分中国的狂潮 C. 使民主共和成为主流思潮 D. 使清政府完全沦为“洋人的朝廷” 7. 下表是华商工矿企业部分经济统计数据表，表中数据变化的主要原因是() A.
江苏省如皋中学2019-2020高一第二学期数学阶段考试试题 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 在等差数列{}n a 中，125 2,2a a ==，则101a 的值是 ( ) A 、49 B 、50 C 、51 D 、52 2. 若直线l ∥平面α，直线a α?，则l 与a 的位置关系是 ( ) A. l ∥a B. l 与a 异面 C. l 与a 相交 D. l 与a 没有公共点 3. 等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知12310a a S +=，95=a ，则=1a ( ) A. 31 B. 31- C. 91 D. 9 1- 4.若a ,b 为异面直线，,,a b l αβαβ??=I ，则 （ ） A.l 与a ,b 分别相交 B. l 至少与a ,b 中的一条相交 C.l 与a ,b 都不相交 D.l 至多与a ,b 中的一条相交 5.在空间四边形ABCD 中，2AD BC ==， ,E F 分别是AB 、CD 的中点，EF = 则异面直线AD 与BC 所成的角为 ( ) A ．120ο B. 90ο C. 60ο D. 45ο 6. 在数列{a n }中，已知S n ＝1－4＋7－10＋13－16＋…＋1(1)(32)n n ---， 则S 15＋S 22－S 31的值( ) A ．57 B ．46 C ．13 D ．－57 7. 如图，△ABC 中，∠ACB=90ο，直线l 过点A 且垂直于平面ABC ，动点P ∈l ，当点P 逐渐远离 点A 时，∠PCB 的大小 （ ） A ．不变 B ．变小 C ．变大 D ．有时变大有时变小 l P B A B E C F D
江苏省重点高中最新排名 1.南京外国语学校 2.南师附中 3.江苏省苏州中学 4.江苏省扬州中学 5.南京金陵中学 6.无锡市第一中学 7.江苏省天一中学 8.江苏省泰兴中学 9.徐州市第一中学 10.江苏省苏州实验中学 11.江苏省南通中学 12.南京市第一中学 13.无锡市辅仁高级中学 14.江苏省常州高级中学
17.江苏省启东中学 18.南通第一中学 19.江苏省锡山高级中学 20.盐城中学 21.江苏省梅村高级中学 22.江苏省梁丰高级中学 23.江苏省南菁高级中学 24.常州市第一中学 25.江苏省溧水高级中学 26.江苏省如东高级中学 27.苏州市第一中学 28.苏州市第十中学 29.江苏省江阴高级中学 30.南京市第十三中学
32.徐州市第三中学 33.江苏省前黄高级中学 34.苏州中学园区 35.苏州新区第一中学 36.江苏教育学院附属中学 37.江苏省淮阴中学 38.南京市第九中学 39.江苏省常熟中学 40.江苏省姜堰中学 41.江苏省海安高级中学 42.江苏省木渎中学 43.江苏省通州高级中学 45.江苏省昆山中学 46.江苏省如皋中学
48.江苏省镇江中学 49.江苏省怀仁高级中学 50.江苏省黄桥中学 51.南通市第三中学 52.南京市江宁高级中学 53.江苏省泰州中学 54.姜堰市第二中学 55.江苏省滨海中学 56.江苏省华罗庚中学 57.苏州市第六中学 58.江苏省清江中学 59.江苏省郑集高级中学 60.江苏省丹阳高级中学 61.江苏省邗江中学
63.江苏省南通市如东栟茶中学 64.盐城第一中学 65.江苏省扬中高级中学 66.江苏省太湖高级中学 67.江苏省建湖高级中学 68.江阴市长泾中学 69.江苏省侯集中学 70.张家港高级中学 71.江苏省奔牛高级中学 72.南师附属扬子中学 73.江苏省羊尖高级中学 74.包场中学 75.江阴市第一中学 76.丰县中学
高 一 数 学 试 卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分160分） 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． 1．已知集合{|0}A x x =>，{|12}B x x =-≤≤，则A B = . 2．下列四个图像中，是函数图像的是 . 3．设集合A ＝{(x ，y )|x －y ＝0}，B ＝{(x ，y )|2x －3y ＋4＝0}，则A ∩B ＝________. 4．函数()1 10,1x y a a a -=+>≠过定点 . 5．集合{}10b a b a b a ??+=???? ，，，，，则a b -= ____________. 6．设函数2,0 (),0 x x f x x x -≤?=?>?，若()4f a =，则实数a = . 7．已知定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ，当0x >时有()1 21 x f x =+， 则当0x <时()f x = . 8．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在(),0-∞上时增函数，若()30f -=，则 () 0f x x <的解集为 . 9．已知集合{ } 023|2 =+-=x ax x A ,若A 中至多有一个元素，则a 的取值范围是 . 10．已知关于x 的方程2 21x x a -+=-在1,22x ?? ∈ ??? 上恒有实数根，则实数a 的取值范围是 . 11．已知函数268y kx kx k =-++[)0,+∞，则k 的取值范围是 . 12．已知函数()()223,f x x tx t x t R =-++∈的最大值是()u t ，当()u t 取得最小值时，t 的
13．设函数()f x 满足()0f x >和()()()f a b f a f b +=?，且()24f =，则 ()()() () () () 242012132011f f f f f f +++ = . 14．若函数?? ??∈=] 1,0[,] 1,0[,2)(x x x x f ，则使2)]([=x f f 成立的实数x 的集合为 . 二．计算题：本大题共6小题,共90分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. 15．设全集R U =，集合A =}31|{<≤-x x ，B =}242|{-≥-x x x 。 （1）求()U C A B ； （2）若集合D =}02|{>+a x x ,满足D D B = ，求实数a 的取值范围； 16．已知函数( ) 1 2 1)(++-=a x a a x f 为幂函数，且为奇函数； （1）求a 的值；（2）求函数)(21)()(x f x f x g -+=在?? ????∈21,0x 的值域； 17．函数?? ? ??≤-->=) 1(,1)24() 1(,)(2x x a x x x f （1）若)1()2(f f =，求a 的值; （2）若)(x f 是R 上的增函数，求实数a 的取值范围;