三至六重点词汇
动物类（animal）
cat猫monkey猴子dog 狗
duck 鸭子bird 鸟panda 熊猫
bear 熊pig 猪mouse 老鼠(mice复数) rabbit 兔子kangaroo 袋鼠quail 鹌鹑
lion 狮子nest 鸟巢elephant 大象
owl 猫头鹰tiger 老虎parrot 鹦鹉
giraffe 长颈鹿seal海豹camel 骆驼
dolphin 海豚horse 马hippo 河马
cow 母牛；奶牛fish 鱼sheep 绵羊
goat 山羊goose鹅rooster 公鸡
hen母鸡chick小鸡zebra 斑马
bird 鸟egg蛋，卵
1. What’s this in English?
It’s a giraffe.
2. What’s that?
It’s an elephant.
3. What are these in English?
They’re horses.
4. What are those in English?
They’re sheep.
学习用品单词
book 书bag包glue胶水pen钢笔pencil 铅笔marker 马克笔eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀textbook 课本exercise book 练习本storybook 故事书notebook 笔记本English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书chair 椅子desk 课桌schoolbag 书包dictionary字典activity book 活动手册1. What’s this in English?
It’s a book.
2. How many pens do you have?
I have six.
3. Is this your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. Is this your ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
身体部位
nose 鼻子neck 脖子eye眼睛face 脸mouth
leg 腿head 头ear 耳朵foot 脚hand 手knee 膝盖arm胳膊hair 头发tooth 牙齿tail尾巴
1. Look at my nose.
2. Touch your nose.
3. Open your mouth.
4. A rabbit has long ears and a short tail.
颜色
red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色orange桔色purple紫色brown棕色,褐色grey 灰色
1. What colour is it?
Red and blue.
食物、饮料
hamburger 汉堡包bread 面包hot dog 热狗rice米饭cake 蛋糕noodles 面条egg 鸡蛋candy 糖果
honey 蜜糖doughnut 面包圈ice cream 冰淇淋
fruit pie 水果派jam 果酱chocolate 巧克力jelly 果冻
star-shaped cake 星形蛋糕heart-shaped cake 心形蛋糕sausage 香肠chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉
mutton 羊肉fish鱼milk 牛奶juice 果汁
water 水Coke 可乐coffee 咖啡tea 茶breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner 晚餐
1.Here’s a birthday cake for you.
2.What would you like?
I’d like some beef and bread.
3. Would you like some pork?
Thank you. / No, thanks.
4. What kind of cake would you like?
I’d like a heart-shaped cake.
5. Can I have some milk?
Sure. Here you are.
水果、蔬菜
apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange 橙子mango 芒果grape 葡萄pineapple 菠萝lemon 柠檬cherry樱桃
watermelon 西瓜kiwi fruit 猕猴桃coconut 椰子
grapefruit西柚hami melon 哈密瓜lychee 荔枝strawberry 草莓star fruit 杨桃peach 桃子longan 龙眼、桂圆dragon fruit 火龙果carrot 胡萝卜potato土豆
tomato 西红柿cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子green pepper 青椒1. Do you like eggplants?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. What’s this?
It’s a pear.
3. What’s that?
It’s a watermelon. I’ll buy one for you.
4. What are these?
They are grapes.
5. What are those?
They are apples.
数词
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一twenty-two 二十二
twenty-three 二十三twenty-four 二十四twenty-five 二十五twenty-six 二十六twenty-seven 二十七twenty-eight 二十八twenty-nine 二十九thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百
first 第一second第二third 第三fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九
twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十
1.How old are you?
I’m eight.
2.What time is it?
It’s nine o’clock.
3. How many students are there in your class?
There are forty.
3.How many teachers are there in your school?
There are 18 teachers in our school.
4. January is the first month of the year.
5. What’s the first day of the week?
Sunday is the first day of the year.
6. How much is it?
It’s eight-five yuan.
7. How much are they?
They are 68 yuan.
家庭成员
father(dad) 爸爸mother(mum) 妈妈daughter 女儿
son 儿子aunt 阿姨uncle 叔叔brother 兄弟sister 姐妹grandfather（grandpa）祖父grandmother（grandma）祖母
cousin 堂表兄弟、堂表姐妹
1. W ho’s this woman?
She is my aunt.
2. Who’s that man?
That’s my uncle.
称呼
Miss 小姐Ms 女士Mr 先生Mrs 太太
people人，人们dear亲爱的baby婴儿kid小孩
child（children）孩子man 男人，男士woman 女人，女士boy 男孩girl女孩friend 朋友twins 双胞胎
职业(job)
teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士farmer 农民driver 司机police警察，警方
policeman 警察policewoman女警察postman 邮递员writer作家worker 工人singer歌手dancer 舞蹈家manager 经理actor 演员actress 女演员reporter记者
1. This is my father. He is a writer.
2. This is my mother. She is a dancer.
3. What does your father do ?
He is an actor.
4.What does your mother do?
She is a worker.
5.Who’s he?
He’s my uncle.
6. What’s his job?
He’s a policeman.
7. Who’s she? What’s her job?
She’s my aunt. She’s a policewoman.
衣物
skirt短裙T-shirt T恤衫shirt 衬衫uniform 制服vest 背心coat 大衣sweater 毛衣cap (无边)帽子hat (有边)帽子
socks 短袜dress女服；连衣裙blouse 女衬衫jacket夹克；短上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤jeans 牛仔裤shoes 鞋子(shoe的复数) socks短袜trousers裤子short pants 短裤clothes衣服
1. Put on your cap.
2. Please show me that jacket.
3. Can/May I try it on?
Sure./ Certainly.
4. Would you show me that pair of short pants?
Sure. Here you are.
5. How much are these short pants?
They’re sixty-five yuan.
天气（weather）
fine（天气）晴朗的；好的nice好的;令人愉快的
warm 温暖的windy 有风的cool凉爽的hot炎热的cold 寒冷的sunny 晴朗的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的
1. It’s hot today. Shall we go swimming?
Good idea.
2. How’s the weather today?
It’s warm today.
3. The weather is cold and it often snows.
4. The weather is very hot and there is often a lot of rain.
国家
China 中国America 美国England 英国Singapore 新加坡Canada 加拿大Britain 英国Australia 澳大利亚New Zealand 新西兰France 法国Germany 德国Russia 俄罗斯
1. I’m Bob. I’m eleven. I come from Britain.
2. Where are you from?
I’m from China.
3.Where do you come from?
I come from New Zealand.
4. What’s your name? Where do you live?
My name is Carl. I live on Shanghai Street.
学科,科目(subject)
lesson 课maths 数学art美术PE体育Chinese 中文science科学English 英语music 音乐drama 戏剧
computer计算机
1. How many lessons do you have in the morning?
We have four.
2. Do you like music?
Yes, I do. I like it very much.
3. What subject do you like best?
I like art best.
4.How many English lessons do you have in a week?
We have three.
5.How many science lessons do you have in the science lab?
We have one science lesson in the science lab.
7.we often draw pictures in our art club.
杂物
TV电视sofa沙发chair 椅子clock时钟bed 床armchair 单人沙发picture图片table 桌子fridge 冰箱DVD player DVD播放机computer电脑desk 桌子
sun cap 太阳帽camera照相机umbrella 雨伞fan 扇子blackboard黑板river 河流lake 湖泊sun 太阳
moon月亮star 星星plant 植物，种植tree 树
grass 草leaf(leaves)叶子
地方，地点(place)
home 家bedroom 卧室study 书房kitchen 厨房
living room 起居室bathroom 浴室zoo 动物园farm 农场theme park 主题公园；游乐园school 学校classroom 教室cinema电影院bank银行hotel宾馆hospital医院shop 商店museum 博物馆CCTV 中国中央电视台restaurant饭馆company公司shopping mall 购物中心
library图书馆meeting room会议室science lab科学实验室
art club 美术俱乐部language lab 语言试验室music club音乐俱乐部post office 邮局park 公园science museum 科学博物馆way 路，道路road 道路street 街道city 城市country 国家bookshop书店clothes shop 服装店
supermarket超市City Library城市图书馆Shanghai 上海Xi’an西安Wuhan 武汉the Ming Tombs明十三陵
the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Summer Palace 颐和园the
Forbidden City 紫禁城Beinhai Park 北海公园
the Great Wall 长城Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥Big Ben 大本钟Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Disneyland 迪士尼乐园
the West Lake 西湖
1.Where shall we go?
We want to go the zoo.
2.Where do you work?
I work in a cinema.
3. Where do you study?
I study at Sunny School.
4. Where does your father work?
He works in Beijing Hospital.
5. Where does your mother work?
She works at CCTV.
5. My grandfather is a taxi driver. My mother is a teacher in a school.
6. My father is a manager in a big company.
7. We often draw pictures in our art club.
8. What do you usually do on weekends?
10.I usually go to the theme park on Saturdays.
星期
day 天week 周weekend 周末today 今天tomorrow 明天yesterday昨天Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六
1. What day is today?
2. It’s Wednesday.
3.How many days are there in a week?
There are seven days in a week.
4. When do you have English?
We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
月份
month 月份year 年Januray 一月February 二月
March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月
1. January is the first month of the year.
2. February is the second month of the year.
3. March is the third month of the year.
4. April is the fourth month of the year.
5. May is the fifth month of the year.
6. June is the sixth month of the year.
7. July is the seventh month of the year.
8. August is the eighth month of the year.
9. September is the ninth month of the year.
10. October is the tenth month of the year.
11. November is the eleventh month of the year.
12. December is the twelfth and last month of the year.
13. How many months are there in a year?
There are twelve months in a year.
节日(festival)
New Year’s Day 新年Spring Festival 春节Tree Planting Day 植树节Easter 复活节Labour Day 劳动节Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节Children’s Day 儿童节
the Party’s birthday 党的生日Army Day 建军节
National Day 国庆节Thanksgiving 感恩节
Christmas 圣诞节Teachers’ Day 教师节
1.The first day of June is Children’s Day.
2.What festival is in March?
Tree Planting Day is in March.
季节(season)
spring春天summer夏天autumn 秋天winter冬天
1. What’s spring like?
There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees.
3.Birds sing to welcome the spring .
4.Trees have new green leaves.
5. What do people do in spring?
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
6. What do students do on summer holidays?
7. What do people do in autumn and winter?
8. Spring is the first season of the year.
9. Summer is the second season of the year.
10. Autumn is the third season of the year.
11. Winter is the fourth season of the year.
玩具单词：
toy 玩具toy train玩具火车toy boat玩具小船toy plane玩具飞机toy ship玩具轮船game游戏doll 洋娃娃，玩偶kite风筝1. Can I help you?
Yes, I want a toy train.
交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车
taxi出租车train火车ship轮船
plane飞机boat 小船motorbike摩托车jeep吉普车coach长途旅游车yacht 游艇
1. How much is it?
It’s fifty-six yuan.
2. What can I do for you?
I want to buy a motorbike.
球类
ball 球balloon 汽球football 足球basketball 篮球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球
ping-pong 乒乓球baseball 棒球volleyball排球
方位
left 左right右in front of 在......前面behind在......后面near 在......附近beside 在......旁边between 在......中间
代词
I 我me我（I的宾格）we我们us我们(we的宾格)
you你，你们he他she她it它they 他（她，它）们
my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的its它的their他（她，它）们的
him他（he的宾格）
特殊疑问词
What 什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候how怎样which哪一个what time什么时候
when 什么时候how many多少
how old 几岁what colour 什么颜色how long 多久
时间短语
In the morning早上in the afternoon下午in the evening晚上on the weekend周末this week这周this morning今天早上this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上tonight今晚at night 在晚上tomorrow明天next Monday下周一next week 下周next weekend下周末yesterday昨天last night 昨晚last week上周last month上个月last year去年…months ago……月年…years ago……年前winter holiday寒假summer holiday暑假half an hour 半小时minute 分钟；一会儿hour 小时today 今天
形容词
big大的small 小的thin瘦的long长的
tall高的short 短的happy 快乐的fat 肥胖的
strong 强壮的new新的old旧的young年轻的ill 有病的bad严重的，厉害的afraid 害怕
worry担心；着急wrong错的favourite 最喜欢的many 许多all所有的，全部的clever 聪明的quiet 安静的pretty 漂亮的smart 聪明的cute 可爱的lovely 可爱的active 活泼的beautiful 漂亮的handsome 英俊的healthy 健康的
1.Happy New Year!
2. Happy birthday!
3. What’s his name? He’s clever.
4. His name is Peter. She’s pretty.
5. What’s her name?
Her name is ZhouPei.
6. How old is he?
He is eleven. He’s smart.
动词
do 做speak 说listen 听play 玩sing唱歌act 表演dance跳舞paint (用颜料)绘画play 玩read 读watch 看draw 画go 去shop 购物fish钓鱼swim 游泳love 爱work 工作study 学习
thank 谢谢感谢welcome 欢迎meet 相遇，开会have 有borrow (向某人，从某人)借like喜欢can能help帮助want 想，想要buy买try 试ask问answer 回答eat 吃make制造，做litter 乱丢垃圾wait 等待take拿，乘坐bring 带来feel感觉stand 站立sit坐，坐下watch 看run跑跑步jump 跳put放；放置walk 走open 开；打开close关；关闭plant 种植；植物drink 喝take 带走cry哭
stop（使）停止fly 飞begin 开始rain下雨collect 收集light点燃learn学；学习；学到say说
use用know 知道hear听见visit参观,拜访see看见
动词短语
listen and do 听听做做speak and sing 说说唱唱
play and act 玩玩演演read a book 看书
play computer games 玩电脑游戏go fishing 去钓鱼
watch TV 看电视go shopping去购物borrow book借书have a meeting 开会paint a picture 绘画play the piano 弹钢琴make noise喧闹be quiet安静ask questions提问
go home回家have a bad cold重感冒have a fever发烧have a headache头疼have a toothache牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼take some medicine吃药
take a good rest好好休息drink more water多喝水
stay in bed卧床休息keep your room clean保持房间整洁
read in bed在床上看书help old people帮助老人
play on the street在街道上玩耍pick flowers摘花
keep off the grass 不要进入草地go to bed去睡觉
take good care of young children照顾好小孩
watch TV看电视get up起床do housework做家务
wait for等待go home late 晚回家make a call打电话
write an email写电子邮件wash the clothes 洗衣服
clean the room打扫房间tell a story讲故事sing a song唱歌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹钢琴
look at the picture看图片talk about谈论
play football踢足球play volleyball打排球
play basketball打篮球watch the games看比赛
play badminton打羽毛球play tennis打网球
play ping-pong打乒乓球play baseball打棒球
do the high jump跳高do the long jump跳远
get up 起床go to school 上学School begins.上课。
School is over. 放学。
go home 回家watch TV看电视go to bed 睡觉cook breakfast 做早餐teach English 教英语read stories读故事have breakfast吃早餐take a walk 散步clean the window擦窗户clean the door擦门clean the floor擦地板
play the piano 弹钢琴see a film 看电影
collect toy cars 收集玩具小汽车collect picture cards 收集图片collect stamps 收集邮票go fishing 去钓鱼cook meals 做饭play computer games玩电脑游戏make dolls 制作娃娃
invite your friends to your party 邀请你的朋友到你的晚会
celebrate your birthday with your friends和你的朋友一起庆祝你的生日give a birthday card to your friend 把这个生日卡片给你朋友
star-shaped cake 星形蛋糕heart-shaped cake 心形蛋糕
fruit pie 水果派light the candles 点燃蜡烛
sing the birthday song 唱生日歌make a wish 许愿
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛cut the cake 切蛋糕
eat the cake 吃蛋糕farm the land种地；种田
go on spring outgoings去春游fly kites放风筝
go on a trip去旅游go to a summer camp去夏令营
have summer holidays过暑假pick apples摘苹果cut rice割稻子make a snowman堆雪人sweep the snow 扫雪
go to the beach 去沙滩enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴
enjoy the moon and stars看星星和月亮stay at home 待在家里have a party 聚会enjoy Spring Festival过春节
listen to English 听英语speak English 说英语read English 读英语write English 写英语talk in English 用英语交谈
play in English 用英语玩游戏do tasks 做任务
have an English party 举办英语聚会
act in drama 表演戏剧learn from each other 互相学习across the road 在马路对面go down this street 顺着这条街走turn right at the traffic lights 交通灯处右转cross the street 穿过马路turn right 右转turn left 左转
1. What do you do in an English class?
We listen and do. We speak and sing. We play and act.
2. We often borrow books from the library.
3. Listen to the teacher carefully.
4. Don’t be late for class/school.
5. You shouldn’t read in bed.
6. You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
7. What’s wrong with you.
I have a bad cold.
8. What are you doing?
I’m telling a story.
9. Are you looking at this picture?
Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
10. What are they doing?
They are playing tennis.
11.I don’t have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
12.She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
13.She doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.
14. What do you do on Saturdays?
I often go and see a film.
15. What’s your grandpa’s hobby?
His hobby is fishing.
16. What are you interested in?
I’m interested in taking photos.
17. How do they celebrate the birthday?
First, they light the candles and then
18. What do people do in spring?
There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees. What do students do on summer holidays?
19. What did you do during your holidays?
I went to Sanya.
20. How did you learn English?
We learned English by doing tasks.
21. We learned from each other.
22. Where is the bookshop?
Go down the street and turn right at the traffic lights. The bookshop is on the left.
23.How can I get to the City Library?
You can get there by the No.6 bus.
24.There is a bank in front of my home.
25.We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
26. When are you going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorrow morning.
27. We are going to visit the Great Wall this morning.。
