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从无到有
开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike
up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com
out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence
产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring
into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan,
design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish
制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture,
form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone,
raise, foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain
retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous,
incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting,
eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存 Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature,
beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant,
existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止 stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an
end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up,terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude ,Adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,Ampasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final,
eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet,
slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle,
decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable,
deadly, fatality.
取消,废除 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind,
nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去 Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate,
eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe
out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,
破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down,
demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious, topple down/inclement/
伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair,
harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, 2 / 9
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mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre,
holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate,
molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt,
damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen,
reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant,
resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte， competence,
faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute,
wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence,
impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;
大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge,
magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up,
add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant,
plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,
numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much
as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten,
hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket,
surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature,
elevation, altitude 有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to,
function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide,
assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin,
embrace, exponent,
快Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle,
scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid,
swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity,
rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful,
functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in
operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,
自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter,
emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,
中性
变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform,
distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move,
revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial,
protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled,
variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation,
recondition, mutation;
修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane,
sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere,
sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
