新课标英语必修3词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作…用; 为…而有take place发生举行plenty of 大量; 充足
2.since ancient time自古以来of all kinds 各种各样的return …to 返回归还
4.starve sb.to death/die of starvation饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do渴望
5.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人honor the dead纪念死者clean graves扫墓
6.satisfy the ancestors满足祖先be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.light lamp点灯light incense烧香on the feast day在这个节日里
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式lead to导致通向lead sb.to领/引…往
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人the origin of…的起源
10.have its origin in old beliefs源自古老的信仰hold a strong/firm belief in sth./that或I strongly/firmly believe that坚信…
11.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress sb/oneself in…=sb be dressed in穿衣
12.the return of the spirits灵魂的返回an ancient poet古代诗人the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(龙舟节)
13.the arrival of…的到来on one’s arrival一到(就)…in European countries在欧洲国家
14.play a trick on搞恶作剧开玩笑trick sb into doing sth /trick sb out of sth.欺骗某人某事
15.gain one’s independence获得独立No pains,no gains不劳无获agricultural work农活
16.gather food 收集食物gather/collect information收集信息get together相聚一起
17.harvest sth.收获 a good harvest大丰收farm product农产品
18.decorate churches装饰教堂town hall市政厅day and night日夜昼夜
19.win awards获奖award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
20.admire the moon赏月admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人V alentine’s Day圣瓦伦廷节/情人节
21.look forward to (doing) sth.期望期待盼望be energetic/be full of energy充满活力的
22.lucky money in red paper红纸包的压岁钱Christians around the world全世界的基督徒
23.at Spring Festival在春节Lunar New Y ear阴历年Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
24.religious and social festival宗教和公众节日dragon dance舞龙be covered with被覆盖
25.Cherry Blossom Festival樱花节cherry tree flowers樱花as though/if好像
26.the return of Jesus耶稣复活be proud of/to do以…而自豪parking lot停车场
27.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
28.ask for permission请求允许permit sb to do/permit doing允许(某人)做without one’s permission未经许可
29. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸heart-broken心碎的remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
30. keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word失信the Milky Way银河
31.drown one’s sadness in coffee借咖啡消愁get drowned被淹死 a drowning child溺水的孩子
32.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然the weaving girl织女the herd boy牛郎
33.apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉weep (wept , wept) 哭泣
34.turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝;调小turn on 打开; turn off 关掉;
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn in/hand in上交turn out 结果是... in turn轮流
36.set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set down 写下，记下set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set aside把…放置一旁, 不理会, 留出
37.forgive sb.for sth原谅某人某事throw away扔掉increase the vacabulary增加词汇量
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1.a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食go on a diet/ be on a diet节食
2.keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡strike a balance between A and B.寻求平衡
3.in different way用另外方式feel frustrated感到沮丧most often最经常
4.by lunchtime到午餐时间stir-fried vegetables炒菜at the end of the street在街道的尽头
4.barbecued mutton kebabs烤羊肉串roast pork/duck烤猪肉/烤鸭fried rice炒饭
5.bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil用滚烫的精制油烹制的腊肉ought to应该
6.must have happened一定发生过could have done本可以做/可能发生了be full of充满装满
7.lose (one’s) weight减肥gain weight/ put on weight增肥slimming food减肥食品
8.be curious about对…好奇out of curiosity出于好奇get / be tired of 厌倦
9.raw vegetables served in vinegar醋腌生蔬菜feel fit保持精力旺盛
10.get away with (doing) sth被放过做坏事不受惩罚逃脱throw away扔掉
11.be amazed at /be surprised at/to do sth.对...感到惊奇tell a lie/lies说谎
12.do some research into做一些...方面的研究far too much fat太多脂肪
13.win…back赢回at a discount打折扣drive back home开车回家
14.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养/增强体质的食物
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点live on以…为主食继续存在
17.consult a doctor咨询医生consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary查字典
18.be unwilling to不愿做…Readers’ Digest《读者文摘》lose heart/feel hopeless about灰心
19.earn one’s living / make one’s living/ make a living谋生poisonous mushrooms有毒的蘑菇
20.be in debt /run into debt欠债pay off/get out of the debts还清债务out of the debts不欠债
21.glare at怒视stare at盯着看glance at/ take a glance at瞥一眼
22.upset sb.使......不安spy on在暗中侦察；打探move round绕过
23.limit sth./sb. to…把…限定在一定范围the time limit/ speed limit时间、速度限制limited有限的
24.benefit sb/sth ;be of great benefit to sth/doing ;be beneficial to有益于the benefit of…的好处/益处
25.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心heavy food不易消化的食物
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,bine theory with practice把理论与实践结合serve with用......配chat about聊起关于......
27.cut down the cost/ expenses消减降低成本/花销cut down trees砍树cut down减少删减
28.business cooperation生意上的合作before long不久rather than而不是
29.ever since自此以后(完成时) ever after(一般过去式) turn into变成
1.It won’t be long before he comes back. 不久,他就回来了。
2.We are encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.
我们被鼓励锻炼，平衡膳食，并享受生活，这对健康有益无害。
3.He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after. 自此以后他过着艰难的生活。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.bring up children抚养孩子bring up a question提出问题know about 了解关于…事
2.be known for以…而有名be known as作为…而有名be known to为…人所熟知
3.be set in以…为背景make a bet 打赌win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.the crime scene犯罪现场the beautiful scenery美丽的风景 a large sum of money一大笔钱
5.step inside 走进里面wander around/about闲逛wander from the point跑题
6.I wonder if 我想知道是否…It is no wonder that难怪lead the way 带路
7.go ahead 说下去可以前进go straight ahead一直往前走Don’t stop, go ahead with your story. May I go now? Y es, go ahead. have bad luck 运气不好as a matter of fact 事实上
8.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾by accident / by chance 偶然towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
9.carry…out to sea 把…带到了大海find sb. doing sth. / find sth. done stare at 盯着
10.It’s my fault.是我的错find fault with吹毛求疵
He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.他不易相处总对别人才吹毛求疵
11.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望be spotted by被发现on the spot当场
12.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动,做义工earn the passage挣船费passage通道文章
13.account for 导致解释说明account for your behavior 对你的行为做出解释on account of因为
by one’s own account根据某人自己做说of much/no account 重要的/无关紧要的
on one’s own account为了自己依靠自己take sth into account /take account of sth考虑到顾及
Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence？说明
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.报道open an account/ close an account开/ 注销账户
14.seek help/ one’s advice from寻求帮助/建议seek for/after success追求成功探索寻找
seek sth from sb.想某人寻求某物seek out挑出物色
15.a mining company 矿公司to be honest 坦白地说be on my way 上路
16.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话show sb. out 把某人带出去
17.on the contrary与此相反be contrary to在…对立面be confident about对…自信
18.be patient with有耐心lose one’s patience / out of pacience失去耐心
19.an amount of:/ a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词）the amount of…的数量
a number of:/ a large number of大量的(修饰可数名词）the number of…的数量
20.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜take one’s order点菜be reserved 被预定了
21.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情extra thick特厚的take a chance 碰碰运气冒险
22.pay the bill 付帐单read the bill 看帐单pay attention to注意
23.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式mind your manners注意礼貌good / bad manners
24.for a while 一会儿issue two notes 发行两张钞票be shocked 惊呆了
25.from the bottom of one’s heart从心底bow to sb.鞠躬屈从与…in rags衣衫褴褛
26.a barber’s shop 理发店as for 关于至于oral English 口语
27.act out 演出表演the cost of a journey 旅行费用fall over 跌到
28.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars
1.solar system太阳系move / circle/go around the sun环绕太阳运转the origin of life生命的起源
2.on earth 在地球上 a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃know exactly确切知道
3.begin with以…开始 a widely accepted theory普遍接受的理论in all direcrions四面八方
4. combine into…合成……produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽settle into逐渐稳定形成
5.become violent变得激烈explode loudly猛烈爆炸in time及时，最终
6.a solid globe固体球the solid surface固体表面on the surface of在…表面
7.be to 将要必然make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层cool down冷却
7.water vapour水蒸气it is obvious that……是明显的be fundamental to是…的基础
8.the development of life生命的发展encourage the development of促进…发展develop life发展生命,
9.a chain reaction一系列反应dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体be harmful to对…有害
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,lions of years later几万年以后make it possible for…to 使…成为可能extremely small极小
11.fill…with用…填满all sorts of各种各样as well as也和…一样
12.grow in the water在水里生长live on land在陆地上生活live in the sea在海里生存,
13.grow into forests长成森林be different from…与……不同produce young生出幼仔,
14.think of…as 把……看作是the age of the dinosaurs恐龙时代for the first time第一次
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,y eggs下蛋exist on the earth存在于地球上remain a mystery仍然是个谜
16.disappear from…从……消失the rise of mammals哺乳动物的兴起life forms生命形式
17.give birth to产生分娩spread all over the earth遍布全世界in the past在过去
18.in one’s turn轮到某人接着take turns to do/doing sth.依次/轮流做carbon dioxide二氧化碳
19.prevent…from…防止…做…animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物escape from…into…从…逃离到…
20.solve a problem解决问题depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……global warming全球变暖
21.crash into撞到某物develop new methods发展了新的方法dozens of几十
22.be lucky enough to足够幸运做…in the / by spaceship在太空飞船中 a visit to the moon参观月球
23.on the journey在旅程中make / take / go on a trip去旅行be off启程,动身
24.rise into the air升人太空explain to sb. that…向……解释…push…into the seat把…推向座位
25.the force of gravity引力feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力say…to each other向彼此说……
26.fall back to…朝……落下去fall to the ground朝地上落下去fall from a tree从树上掉下来
27.cheer up振奋高兴起来float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去get close to…接近……
28.in the spaceship cabin太空船舱watch / feel…do / doing看着/感觉……做/正在做move freely自由的活动
29.step forward向前迈步climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来fall over摔倒
30.need a bit of practice需要一些练习get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍now that既然
31.break out突然发生爆发overcome the difficulty克服困难enjoy oneself感到自如,
32. come back to…回到……leave the moon’s gravity摆脱月球引力stay on…存留在……
33.go by过去，推移show one’s quality显现某人的特性scientific method科学方法
34.a mass of / masses of大量大批一团一堆
Unit 5 Canada ---- “The True North”
1.a multicultural country多元文化的国家the second largest第二大的Prime Minister首相
2.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸take the aeroplane乘飞机be on a trip在旅途中
3.take the train from…to…乘火车从…到from west to east从西到东all the way一直总是
4.cross the whole continent横贯整个大陆across Canada横穿加拿大at the airport在机场
5.on the way to…在去……的路上take…to…把……带到……catch the train乘坐火车
6.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景go eastward向东行驶chat about/with/to聊天
7.in less than five days在不五天的时间里have the idea认为相信have no idea不知道
8.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸in the warmest part of…在最热的地方pass cities经过城市
9.be surrounded by/with…被…所包围sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
10.increase rapidly迅速增加on the north在北边(to the )north of……的北边
11.settle down in the seat落座aboard the train/ship登上火车/上船manage to do设法做成
12.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光catch sight of看见瞥见
13. come from all over …全来自……mountain goats 山羊 a grizzly bear大灰熊
14. have a gift for doing有天资/天分做…compete in doing比赛做……ride wild horses驾驭野马
15. win…prizes赢得……奖金, begin to realize开始意识到go through…穿过……
16.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
17.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份an urban area城区 a busy port繁忙的港口
18.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米thousands of acres面积有数千英亩
19.at the top end of…在…的上方/最北 be surprised at/to 感到吃惊be amazed at /to惊讶……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,erment department政府机关natural resources自然资源be terrified of sb./sth惧怕某人/物
21. sth.in the charge of 由…掌管/负责sb.in charge of sth.掌管负责around noon中午时分
22.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜go on a tour of…在…游览一番leave for…离开去……
23.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市on the south side of 在…南边
24.go up the tower登上塔顶look across the lake俯瞰湖面in the distance在远处
25.on one’s way to…在去……的路上flow into…流人……flow over…流经……
26.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 a covered stadium加顶的运动场
27.phone…from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
28.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
29.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午穿梭于布局可爱的商店in a buffet restaurant在自助餐厅
30.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注come from South China来自中国南方
31.at the train station在火车站take too long花费的时间长at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏
32.in the workplace在工作坊go downtown到市区去be close to…,接近……
33.go on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…look over…眺望俯视检查move to…移居到…
34.sit down with…和…坐在一起broad rivers宽阔的河流the Gulf of …的海湾
35.have a French culture and traditions具有法国文化和传统east coast 东海岸dream of…梦想……
36.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…red maple leaves红色枫叶walk north向北走
37.in / to / on the north / south / west / east of go eastward / westward / northward /southward
38.across the continent /lake through the forests along the coast / river
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78431661.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
UNIT 1 一．词汇 1）starve Vi：表“饿死，挨饿”，可与介词to搭配。 They starved to death. Vt：表：“使挨饿，使饿死” The lady is starving herself. Phrases：starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得，迫切需要”， The patients are starved of / starving for medicine.(相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2）plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量 We have plenty of time to finish the job. adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的 This is plenty. adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分 plenty good enough Phrases：in plenty ; plenty of 许多，大量 注：plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enough We have plenty of food for the holiday. Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday. 3）satisfy (与interest 等词类似) Vt：表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”. sb. be satisfied with对……满足 sb. be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 Satisfy sb. with 以……满足 satisfy…for 向……偿还 4）harm n : 意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do harm/good to sb. = be harmful/good to sb. = do sb. harm/good对某人有害 There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人，做对不起某人的事 Vt: 表示“损害，伤害”。 Did he harm you? 5）origin n : 表示“起源，起因，出身”。 What's the origin of your anxiety? 你焦虑的根源是什么? be of origin起源于，出身于 6）event n : 表“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局，也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组： at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化