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第11章Unit 11 Cyber World1105

第11章Unit 11 Cyber World1105
第11章Unit 11 Cyber World1105

II. Text Learning

The Impact of the Internet on Society

1 The Internet has had a profound effect on society over the last two decades.

Although it began as a government operation, over time this innovative technology eventually evolved into a public novelty. Looking at society today,

one may find that the situation has certainly evolved. For many, the Internet

has become an essential for daily living, no longer the fun novelty it was 10

years ago. Even a decade ago if you were to think about whether or not the

Internet had significant impact on society, the answer would likely have been

probably not. While the Net may have been considered a neat innovation(绝妙的革新,neat意为很棒的,绝妙的), it was not like anyone "needed" it.

2 However, over time this perception has changed for many individuals in society. The Internet has become, for the most part, an absolute necessity, either by requirement or by desire. Going online has become as natural as doing

other daily tasks people have traditionally done.(承上启下句)(1)People take it for

granted that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected

has become the norm. Both businesses and individuals alike depend upon the

routine availability of the Internet. Due to the fact that many businesses, government agencies and other organizations have navigated to the online environment, generally people require consistent access, or 24/7 (24hours

a day,

7 days a week) access, if you will.

本部分重点及难点:

显示重难点解析

1. People take it for granted that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected has become the norm. take sth. for granted

认为某事理所当然,想当然take it for granted that…当宾语是从句时,要用形式宾语代替,也可以把宾补for

granted前移,宾语从句后置,即take for granted that…。Children take (it) for granted that

their parents should give them money whenever they need it.

3 In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society.(主

题句)It

has improved communication, simplified handling tasks and errands, offered huge

convenience, enabled faster processing, and provided more options, all of which

have freed more time to do other things.

4 Yet, interestingly enough the Internet has, in some ways, had negative effects.(主题句)The quality of communication has declined; people are impatient

because they have become accustomed to instant gratification(立即得到满足), and using

the Internet also takes up a lot of time. (2)As websites such as Facebook and

other socially based interactions increase in usage, many hours a day are consumed as people keep up with their various networks, taking away from other

activities.

本部分重点及难点:

显示重难点解析

2. As websites such as Facebook and other socially based

interactions(交流,互动)increase in usage, many hours a day are consumed as people

keep up with their various networks, taking away from other activities.一些网站使用量大增,比如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系,占用了其他活动的时间。

5 (3)When looking at it from the latter perspective, one may wonder whether or

not the Internet has truly benefited society. (4)Realistically, as with anything

else, the Internet has its pros and cons. Tools such as e-mail and instant messaging have become the standard; social networks are quickly evolving into

the next level of communication, and people enjoy their constant access. In this

respect the benefits of the Internet are tremendous.(承上启下句)(5)This is not only

evidenced by the many activities people engage in when they connect to the

Internet, but also by the continuous progression and development of mobile

devices such as smartphones.

本部分重点及难点

显示重难点解析

3. When looking at it from the latter perspective, one may wonder

whether or not

the Internet has truly benefited society. the former…the latter…前者…,后者…benefit

sth. 对……有益benefit by / from sth. 从……中受益benefit - beneficial 联想:influence -

influential4. Realistically, as with anything else, the Internet has its pros and cons.realistically: in realityas with: 正如,与……一样pros and cons 正反两方面,有利有弊5.

This is not only evidenced by the many activities people engage in when they

connect to the Internet, but also by the continuous progression and development

of mobile devices such as smartphones.(1) not only...but also (2)

evidence证明(3)

译文:人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动,以及移动设备如智能手机的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点。

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】23. Is he Japanese or Korean? I think he is ______

instead of _______.A.the later, the formerB.the later, the formalC.latter,

formerD.the latter, the former【答案】D【解析】本题考查the former / the latter。the former,

the

latter意为"前者,后者",定冠词不能省略。注意:latter不要和形近词later"更迟的;后来"混淆,former不要和音近词formal"正式的,正规的"混淆。【知识点】the

former / the latter

6 Society has evolved to the point where people expect and rely on readily

available information. People also expect to receive rapid responses when doing

business and personal tasks. The Internet makes this possible.(承上启下句)Many of the

things that society takes for granted nowadays are all made possible by the

development of the Internet

7 What kind of an impact has the Internet had on society? (6)Wrapped up in the

advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the Internet has had a

significant effect on society. To imagine the impact all one has to do is try to

envision the consequences if the Internet was suddenly removed from society.

Imagine a world where the Internet was unavailable. (承上启下句)How would it affect

you? Looking at it from this respect, for many it likely brings to light just how reliant and dependent society has become on the Internet and it would be

extremely hard to turn back the clock(时光逆转).

本部分重点及难点:

显示重难点解析

6. Wrapped up in the advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the

Internet has had a significant effect on society. (1) wrapped up 包裹着wrapped up

in the advantages and disadvantages意为"(网络)既有优点又有缺点"(2) for certain / sure 肯定地(3)

have a significant effect on sth.

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