英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around
Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles
freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam.
There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for
bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the
bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of
bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a
bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to
find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules. （1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.
A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?
A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam. B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi,
just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and
surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink
one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played
and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses.
She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only
get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.
Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was
only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I
told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good
girl."
I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true
friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.
（1）Kelly bought new dresses.
A. five B. two C. three D. four （2）Kelly liked the dress best.
A. pink B. pink and blue C. blue D. yellow and blue
（3）Kelly showed her dress to .
A. her best friend B. her teacher C. her sister D. her cousin
（4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A. Kelly felt happy B. Sara was very happy
C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her D. Sara found it was too big
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A. Kelly's family had much money B. Sara wanted to buy a dress
C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress D. Kelly was quite kind
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知， 当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心 ，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can
also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can
learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less）
understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page,
write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to
guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished
reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to
remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day
is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read
for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because
you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also
read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens.
It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A. give up reading B. guess the meaning at first C. write them down at once D. look them up in a dictionary at once
（2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.
（3）To make your reading better, _________.
