英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.
A. take a bus
B. rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?
A. 经历丰富的
B. 懒惰的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.
B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.
D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。
故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。
故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.
Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."
I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.
（1）Kelly bought new dresses.
A. five
B. two
C. three
D. four
（2）Kelly liked the dress best.
A. pink
B. pink and blue
C. blue
D. yellow and blue
（3）Kelly showed her dress to .
A. her best friend
B. her teacher
C. her sister
D. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A. Kelly felt happy
B. Sara was very happy
C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D. Sara found it was too big
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A. Kelly's family had much money
B. Sara wanted to buy a dress
C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress
D. Kelly was quite kind
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less）understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A. give up reading
B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
（2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.
（3）To make your reading better, _________.
A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens
B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least
D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day
（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A. tell students what to read
B. tell students reading is very helpful
C. tell students when to read
D. give advice on how to make reading better
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning as……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。
故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。
故选C。
⑷作者意图。
通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg.
b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.
d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that .
A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble
D. the sisters were proud of their father
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。
根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?
Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.
Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!
（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.
A. April 13th
B. July 6th
C. August 8th
D. November 9th
（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 证实.
B. 相信.
C. 猜测.
D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.
B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.
C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.
D. Amuro is a police officer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。
（1）细节题。
根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.
（1）The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. put away
D. put up
（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there.
C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read books
C. Information about Haley and her friend
D. How to open a library in America
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。
（1）细节题。
gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。
根据she has donated（捐赠）about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，
故选A。
（4）主旨题。
本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " ".
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a "best friend" is
D. what a best friend can do for you
（3）From the passage, we can learn that .
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。
故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。
根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.
One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.
The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."
"No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."
（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to .
A. visit her friend
B. see the doctor
C. do some shopping
D. see a movie （2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .
A. glasses
B. shoes
C. trousers
D. jeans
（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .
A. a right shop
B. a right friend
C. a right shopkeeper
D. a right glasses
（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .
A. herself
B. her friend
C. her son
D. her sister
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题根据最后一段And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting I talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start being outgoing with .
A. your parents
B. your teachers
C. your best friends
D. your new friends （2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " ".
A. What's the matter?
B. What's your name?
C. How is it going?
D. Are you healthy?（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A. talking
B. smiling
C. playing
D. going out
（4）Making new friends can make us .
A. more outgoing
B. healthier
C. more athletic
D. wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view?
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D. Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。
（1）细节理解题。
由You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. 可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“ 过得怎么样呀”，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
由 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知选项A，不符合文章内容； Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.及Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。
综上所述和题干，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about _________.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. electronic products
D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。
（1）主旨大意题。
根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。
故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．阅读理解
Let's Go Summer Camping!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program B
Dates：7～9 August, 2018 Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.
Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.
How to do：Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.
Notes
⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW！！ DON'T MISS THE CHANCE！！
（1）How long does each program last?
A. For one day.
B. For six days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.（2）One member and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $750
B. $500
C. $625
D. $375
（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。
（1）细节题。
根据 A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持续三天，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.可知非会员价是250美元，会员价是半价125美元，所以一共625美元，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨，两个节目都推迟一天进行，A节目是周一，所以应该是周二开始，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water
may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
"Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水
的） during exams," he said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?
A. By 2%
B. By 8%
C. By 10%
D. By 25%.
（2）How many students in the study got better grades?
A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.
B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.
C. About 300 students who took part in the study.
D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.
A. Increase
B. bring
C. reduce
D. change
（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains.
b. It makes students smarter
c. It helps students stay cool.
d. It helps students stay awake
A. a b
B. ac
C. b c
D. cd
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。
根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up
to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学
位）at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades
by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且
取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我
们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever
the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
