2011-年药理学考试卷
专业班级学号姓名
核分人：
一、A型题（最佳选择题）
每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共40分）
1．药物与受体结合后，是激动受体还是阻断受体，取决于( ) A．药物剂量大小B．药物是否具有亲和力
C．药物作用强度D．药物是否具有内在活性E．药物脂溶性大小
2．某一弱碱性药物的pKa值为8.5，如果尿液pH值增加1个单位，则该药在尿液中非解离型与解离型浓度比( ) A．提高1倍B．提高2倍
C．提高10倍D．降低1倍
E．降低10倍
3．阿托品对内脏平滑肌松弛作用最显著的是( ) A．支气管平滑肌B．胆道平滑肌
C．胃幽门括约肌D．子宫平滑肌
E．痉挛状态的胃肠平滑肌
4．某药物的量效关系曲线因某种因素的影响而平行右移，则表明( ) A．作用机制改变B．效能改变
C．作用性质改变D．效价强度改变
E．作用靶点改变
5．某药物t1/2为8h，单剂量给药后，药物在体内基本消除完全所需的时间为
( ) A．10h 左右B．20h 左右
C．24h 左右D．40h 左右
E．120h 左右
6．连续用药极易产生耐受性的抗心绞痛药物是( ) A．硝酸甘油B．硝苯地平
C．硝普钠D．普萘洛尔
E．维拉帕米
7．一级动力学消除的特点( ) A．t1/2不是恒定值B．为一种恒速消除动力学
C．为一种少数药物的消除方式D．消除速度与初始血药浓度有关E．单位时间内实际消除的药量随时间递减
8．碘解磷定可解救有机磷农药中毒的药理基础是( ) A．促进胆碱酯酶再生B．生成磷酰化解磷定
C．生成磷酰化胆碱酯酶D．具有阿托品样作用
E．可促进乙酰胆碱再摄取
9．拮抗参数pA2等于( ) A．pK a B．pK B
C．- lg[B] D．pD2
E．E max
10．地西泮不具有下列哪项作用( ) A．抗惊厥作用B．对快动眼睡眠影响小
C．抗抑郁作用D．镇静、催眠、抗焦虑作用E．中枢性肌肉松弛作用
11．下列有关胰岛素的药理作用描述不正确的是( ) A．促进糖原分解B．促进葡萄糖氧化和酵解C．促进脂肪合成并抑制其分解D．激活细胞膜Na+-K+-ATP酶E．促进氨基酸转运和蛋白质合成
12．糖皮质激素诱发和加重感染的主要原因是( ) A．病人对激素不敏感B．激素用量不足
C．未同服足量、有效的抗菌药D．激素降低机体的防御能力E．激素促使病原微生物生长繁殖
13．金葡菌所致急慢性骨髓炎患者最好选用( ) A．金霉素B．林可霉素C．四环素
D．土霉素E．麦白霉素
14．第二代头孢菌素的特点中叙述错误的是( ) A．对铜绿假单胞菌有效B．肾毒性较第一代小
C．对多数G—菌作用明显增强D．对多种β—内酰胺酶较稳定E．对G+ 菌作用与第一代相仿或略差
15．H1和H2受体激动可引起的共同效应是( ) A．气管平滑肌收缩B．胃酸分泌增加C．心率加快
D．血管扩张E．肠蠕动增加
16．喹诺酮类药物抗革兰氏阳性菌的重要靶点是( ) A．细菌DNA回旋酶B．细菌二氢蝶酸合成酶
C．细菌二氢叶酸合成酶D．细菌肽酰基转移酶
E．细菌拓扑异构酶Ⅳ
17．可乐定的降压作用能被育亨宾所取消，但不受哌唑嗪的影响，说明可乐定的作用( ) A．与激动中枢的α2受体有关B．与激动中枢的α1受体有关C．与阻断中枢的α2受体有关D．与阻断中枢的α1受体有关E．与以上均无关
18．可用于治疗尿崩症的利尿药是( ) A．呋塞米B．氢氯噻嗪C．螺内酯D．氨苯蝶啶E．乙酰唑胺
19．以下微生物中不属于氨基糖苷类抗生素的抗菌谱范围的是( ) A．G-杆菌B．部分G+球菌C．厌氧菌D．结核杆菌E．绿脓杆菌
20．以下抗结核药物中不属于一线药的是( ) A．异烟肼B．利福平C．链霉素D．环丝氨酸E．乙胺丁醇
21．药物产生副反应的药理学基础是（）A．药物所用剂量过大 B．患者的肝肾功能不良
C．药理效应的选择性低 D．血药浓度过高
E．患者产生特异质反应
22．以下具有首关效应的是（）A．硝酸甘油舌下给药从口腔黏膜吸收经肝代谢后药效降低
B．肌注苯巴比妥被肝药酶代谢后，进入体循环药量减少
C．口服地西泮经肝药酶代谢后，进入体循环的药量减少
D．硫喷妥钠吸收后储存于脂肪组织使体循环药量减少
E．异丙肾上腺素雾化吸入经肝代谢后体循环药量减少
23．某一弱酸性药物在pH为3.4的液体中有50％的药物解离，则其pKa值约为（）。
A．1.4 B．2.4 C．3.4 D．4.4 E．5.4
24．受体阻断药的含义是药物（）
A．与受体有较强的亲和力，无内在活性
B．与受体有较强的亲和力，且有较强内在活性
C．与受体有较强的亲和力，但内在活性较弱
D．与受体有较弱的亲和力，但无内在活性
E．对受体的亲和力小而内在活性大
25．反复应用某一药物后，机体对该药的敏感性降低，称为（）
A．依赖性 B．成瘾性 C．耐受性
D．习惯性 E．耐药性
26．阿托品抗感染性休克的主要机制是（）
A．抗菌、抗毒素作用 B．抗迷走神经，兴奋心脏作用
C．解除血管痉挛，改善微循环 D．扩张支气管，缓解呼吸困难
E．兴奋中枢，对抗中枢抑制E．复活胆碱酯酶
27．无尿休克的患者宜选的药物是（）
A．新斯的明 B．肾上腺素 C．去甲肾上腺素
D．可拉明 E．多巴胺
28．β受体阻断药（）
A．可使心率加快、心排出量增加 B．有时可诱发或加重哮喘发作
C．促进脂肪分解 D．促进肾素分泌
E．升高眼内压作用
29．苯巴比妥连续应用产生耐药性的主要原因是（）
A．被血浆中假性胆碱酯酶迅速水解破坏 B．诱导肝药酶使自身代谢加快
C．以原形经肾脏排泄加快 D．被单胺氧化酶迅速水解破坏
E．重新分布，储存于脂肪组织
30．诱导肝药酶，并可与其他药物产生相互作用的是（）A．苯妥英钠 B．丙戊酸钠 C．乙琥胺D．硫酸镁 E．氯硝西泮
31．能反射性增加心肌耗氧量的降压药是（）A．利血平B．肼屈嗪C．普萘洛尔
D．卡托普利E．氢氯噻嗪
32．抗消化性溃疡药的分类及代表药搭配正确的是（）A．H2受体阻断药——奥美拉唑B．胃酸分泌抑制剂——氢氧化镁C．抗酸药——硫糖铝D．粘膜保护药——米索前列醇E．质子泵抑制剂——西米替丁
33．不属于氟喹诺酮类药物的药理学特点是（）A．抗菌谱广，对G+和G-菌都有效B．口服较易吸收
C．适用于呼吸系统和尿路感染D．对支原体、衣原体敏感E．与头孢菌素有交叉耐药性
34．氯霉素的不良反应中与剂量、疗程无关的是（）A．可逆性白细胞减少B．再生障碍性贫血C．二重感染D．灰婴综合征E．胃肠道反应
35．关于糖皮质激素抗炎机制不正确的是：（）A．糖皮质激素结合受体，进入核内发挥作用
B．抑制炎症介质的产生与释放
C．减少脂皮素-1合成
D．抑制细胞因子的产生
E．抗炎的同时有可能降低机体的防御功能
36．大环内酯类药物对下述何菌无效（）A．肺炎球菌B．流感杆菌C．大肠杆菌
D．军团菌E．结核杆菌
37．卡托普利的作用机制为（）A．使血管紧张素Ⅱ生成减少B．竞争性拮抗血管紧张素Ⅱ
C．抑制肾素的生成D．直接扩张血管
E．抑制神经末稍释放去甲肾上腺素
38．抑制核苷酸还原酶的抗恶性肿瘤药是（）A．氟尿嘧啶B．6-巯基嘌呤C．羟基脲
D．阿糖胞苷E．甲氨蝶呤
39．主要用于控制间日疟复发和传播的药物是：（）A．奎宁B．伯氨喹C．氯喹
D．青蒿素E．乙胺嘧啶
40．服用四环素引起伪膜性肠炎，应如何抢救（）A．服用头孢菌素B．服用林可霉素C．服用土霉素
D．服用万古霉素E．服用青霉素
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
1、药物的量效关系曲线可分为量反应和两种。
2、难以预料的不良反应有和特异质反应。
3、稳态血药浓度是指给药速度和相等。
4、药物的依赖性包括身体依赖性和。
5、N1受体主要分布于和肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞。
6、多巴胺对肾脏的作用是舒张肾血管、增加肾血流量和。
7、普萘洛尔对心脏的不良反应表现为心力衰竭、等。
8、常用三环类抗抑郁药有、阿米替林等。
9、左旋多巴的不良反应主要由于左旋多巴在外周脱酸生成引起的。
10、吗啡急性中毒解救药物是。
三、名词解释（每题3分，共15分）1．效能
2．抗菌后效应
3．一级动力学消除
4．首过效应
5．调节痉挛
1、简述ACEI临床用途。
2、简述阿托品药理作用特点。
3、简述氨基糖苷类抗生素的不良反应。
4、简述抗消化性溃疡药物的分类。
1．为什么肾上腺素是抢救过敏性休克的首选药物？2．试述奎尼丁抗心律失常的药理学基础及临床应用。
Read the text below and answer Questions 1-6 Questions 1-3 Look at the three holidays, A,B and C, on page 1. For which holiday are the following statements true? Write the correct letter,A, B or C, in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. HOLIDAY PLUS Need a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays! Holiday location Price Number of nights Daily meals included in package Comments Transport to\from airport A Mountain Lodge A unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the World Heritage-listed National Park and only 5 km from the sea ＄330 1 Mountain buffet breakfast plus Free soft drinks always available Free canoeing Free talks in the evening Free open-air tennis courts Horse-riding optional extra Self-drive auto 1 hour 15 minutes or bus three times\week appro.2 hours B Pelican Resort A true coral island right on the Great Barrier Reef Swim straight from the beach ＄58 4 Hot breakfast plus Beach picnic lunch plus set 4-course dinner Refurbishment: Resort will close for May Free minibus trip around island Plane flights to Wilson Island only $50 1/2 hour by minibus C Cedar Lodge A blend of casual sophistication and rich rainforest ambience for those over 25 ＄740 4 Tropical breakfast Picnic lunch-optional extra Oldest living rainforest Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extra 10 mins by taxi
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 数学Ⅰ 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位．．．．．．置上．． ． 1．已知集合{1,1,2,4}A =-，{1,0,2}B =-，则A B =I ▲ ． 2．函数)12(log )(5+=x x f 的单调增区间是 ▲ ． 3．设复数z 满足i z i 23)1(+-=+（i 为虚数单位），则z 的实部是 ▲ ． 4．根据如图所示的伪代码，当输入b a ,分别为2，3时，最后输出的m 的值为 ▲ ． 5．从1，2，3，4这四个数中一次随机取两个数，则其中一个数是另一个的两倍的概率是 ▲ ． 6．某老师从星期一到星期五收到的信件数分别是10，6，8，5，6，则该组数据的方差2 s = ▲ ． 7．已知tan()24 x π + =， 则x x 2tan tan 的值为 ▲ ． 8．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，过坐标原点的一条直线与 函数x x f 2 )(=的图象交于P 、Q 两点， 则线段PQ 长的最小值是 ▲ ． 9．函数()sin()f x A x ω?=+（A ，ω，?是常数， 0A >，0ω>） 的部分图象如图所示，则(0)f 的值是 ▲ ． 10．已知1e u r ，2e u u r 是夹角为π3 2 的两个单位向量，122a e e =-r u r u u r ，12b ke e =+r u r u u r ，若0a b ?=r r ， 则实数k 的值为 ▲ ． 11．已知实数0≠a ，函数?? ?≥--<+=1 ,21 ,2)(x a x x a x x f ，若)1()1(a f a f +=-，则a 的值为 ▲ ． 12．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点P 是函数)0()(>=x e x f x 的图象上的动点，该图 象在P 处的切线l 交y 轴于点M ，过点P 作l 的垂线交y 轴于点N ，设线段MN 的中点的纵坐标为t ，则t 的最大值是 ▲ ． 13．设1271a a a =≤≤≤…，其中7531,,,a a a a 成公比为q 的等比数列，642,,a a a 成公差
2011-2012 八年级英语上期期末试卷 一、单项选择。 1. My little brother works very hard and hopes to go to ____ university in the USA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mum, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty. Go and get some ______ in the fridge. A. biscuits B. chips C. ice cream D. cakes 3. Take some tomato sauce and add _______ to the bread , please. A. it B. them C. they D. one 4. The old sick lady is weak and eats __________ than before. A. better B. more C. fewer D. less 5. I _________ watch football matches because I’m not interested in them at all . A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 6. I didn’t know Lisa came from Australia until she began to ________. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 7. The sweater is not comfortable. Please give me __________ one. A. the other B. another C. both D. every 8. Why not _________ to my house if you are free this Sunday? A. come in B. come over C. come down D. come back 9. In my class, most students go to school ______ bike and few students go to school _______ foot. A. with,on B. on, by C. on, with D. by, on 10. The movie about Mr Bean made all of us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing 11. Li lin ________ some foreigners to her 14th birthday party last night. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. is inviting 12. _______ are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting my uncle. A. When B. What C. Where D. Which 13. ______ help me post the letter ? I’d love to, but I’m too busy. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 14. I’m going _________ with my parents. Where shall we go? Maybe Hangzhou. A. somewhere beautiful B. beautiful somewhere C. anywhere beautiful D. beautiful anywhere 15. We went to Hong Kong for shopping last month. A. That sounds wonderful B. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空。 Dear editor, Both parents and children have busy days. The parents’ job is to go to 1 to make money. The children’s job is to go to school. After a day’s work, both parents and children get 2 . We have to cook the meals and wash the dishes. We 3 clothes every day and they get dirty easily. We have to wash them
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 数学（理科） 本试题共4页，21小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、 答卷前，考生务必用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、和考生号、试室号、座位号，填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3、 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求做大的答案无效。 4、 作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再做答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5、 考生必须保持答题卡得整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考公式：（1）柱体的体积公式 V=Sh 其中S 为柱体的底面积，h 为柱体 的高。 （2） 线性回归方程 y bx a =+ 中系数计算公式 y a bx =+， 其中()()()11222 1 1 n n i i i i i i n n i i i i x x y y x y n x y b x x x nx a y bx ====? ---? ?== ?--?? =-?∑∑∑∑ ，其中,x y 表示样本均值。 （3）N 是正整数，则()n n a b a b -=-12(n n a a b --++…21n n ab b --+） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.设复数z 满足()12i z +=，其中i 为虚数单位，则z =
江西财经大学现代经济管理学院 2011-2012第一学期期末考试试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) （10%）Directions: For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Wildfires In just seconds, a spark or even the sun’s heat alone sets off an extremely large fire. The wildfire quickly spreads, consuming the thick, dried-out plants and almost everything else in its path. What was once a forest becomes a virtual powder keg of untapped fuel. In a seemingly instantaneous burst, the wildfire overtakes thousands of acres of surrounding land , threatening the homes and lives of many in the vicinity. Fire Starters . On a hot summer day , when drought conditions peak , something as small as a spark from a train car’s wheel striking the track can ignite a raging wildfire. Sometimes, fires occur naturally, ignited by heat from the sun or a lightning strike . However, the majority of wildfires are the result of human carelessness. Common causes for wildfires include: Arson(故意)放火，纵火. Campfires Discarding lit cigarettes. Improperly burning debris Playing with matches or fireworks Prescribed fires - Everything has a temperature at which it will burst into flames. This temperature is called a material’s flash point. Woods flash point is 572 degrees Fahrenheit (300 ) . When wood is heated to this temperature, it releases hydrocarbon gases that mix with oxygen in the air, combust and create fire. There are three components needed for ignition and combustion to occur. A fire requires fuel to burn, air to supply oxygen, and a heat source to bring the fuel up to ignition temperature. Heat, oxygen and fuel form the fire triangle. Firefighters often talk about the fire triangle when they are trying to put out a blaze. The idea is that if they can take away any one of the pillars of the triangle,
2011年考研数学试题（数学一） 一、选择题 1、 曲线()()()()4 3 2 4321----=x x x x y 的拐点是（ ） （A ）（1，0） （B ）（2，0） （C ）（3，0） （D ）（4，0） 【答案】C 【考点分析】本题考查拐点的判断。直接利用判断拐点的必要条件和第二充分条件即可。 【解析】由()()()()4 3 2 4321----=x x x x y 可知1,2,3,4分别是 ()()()()234 12340y x x x x =----=的一、二、三、四重根，故由导数与原函数之间的 关系可知(1)0y '≠，(2)(3)(4)0y y y '''=== (2)0y ''≠，(3)(4)0y y ''''==，(3)0,(4)0y y ''''''≠=，故（3，0）是一拐点。 2、 设数列{}n a 单调减少，0lim =∞ →n n a ，()∑=== n k k n n a S 1 2,1 无界，则幂级数 ()1 1n n n a x ∞ =-∑的收敛域为（ ） （A ） (-1，1] （B ） [-1，1) （C ） [0，2) （D ） (0，2] 【答案】C 【考点分析】本题考查幂级数的收敛域。主要涉及到收敛半径的计算和常数项级数收敛性的一些结论，综合性较强。 【解析】()∑=== n k k n n a S 12,1 无界，说明幂级数()1 1n n n a x ∞ =-∑的收敛半径1R ≤； {}n a 单调减少，0lim =∞ →n n a ，说明级数()1 1n n n a ∞ =-∑收敛，可知幂级数()1 1n n n a x ∞ =-∑的收敛 半径1R ≥。 因此，幂级数 ()1 1n n n a x ∞ =-∑的收敛半径1R =，收敛区间为()0,2。又由于0x =时幂级数 收敛，2x =时幂级数发散。可知收敛域为[)0,2。 3、 设 函数)(x f 具有二阶连续导数，且0)(>x f ，0)0(='f ，则函数)(ln )(y f x f z =
南通市第一初级中学2011-2012学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ卷（90分） 一、听力部分 A、听对话选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话听两遍。（共10分） ( ) 1. What is the girl learning to play? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What’s on the wall? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What’s the girl’s mum doing? A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. Where’s the boy’s computer? A. Behind the shelf. B. On the coffee table. C. On the newspapers.
( ) 6. What does Peter’s father do at the weekend? A. He goes fishing. B. He cleans the house. C. He cleans his car. ( ) 7. What will Peter do this Saturday? A. He’ll climb the hill. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll do some housework. ( ) 8. When may Millie get to the party? A. After 7 o’clock. B. Before 7 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. ( ) 9. What does the boy mean? A. Kate dislikes going to the Great Wall. B. Kate will be happy to go with them. C. It’s better to take Kate to another place of interest. ( ) 10. What does Wendy usually do before she goes to bed? A. He watches TV. B. He reads newspapers. C. He reads story books. B、根据所听到的对话或独白，选择正确答案，每段对话听两遍。（共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答11~12小题。 ( ) 11. What is Mary going to do tomorrow? A. She is going to play basketball. B. She is going to do her homework. C. She is going to have a picnic. ( ) 12. Who bought something to eat for Mary? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答13~15小题。 ( ) 13. Why can’t Tom ride his bike to his school? A. Because the traffic is busy. B. Because something is wrong with his bike. C. Because his home is near the school. ( ) 14. When does the dialogue (对话) most probably take place（发生）? A. At night B. At noon. C. In the morning. ( ) 15. Where are they now? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答16—20题。 ( ) 16. What time does Wei Fang go to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 17. Which school is Wei Fang in? A. No. 6 Middle School. B. No. 5 Middle School. C. No. 4 Middle School. ( ) 18. How many students are there in her class? A. 50. B. 51. C. 52. ( ) 19. Who is Wei Fang’s English teacher? A. Mrs Wang. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Wang ( ) 20. Where does Wei Fang’s good friend come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England
英语Ⅰ(2)期末试卷及答案2011年1月 第一部分交际用语（共计10分） 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上 1– What would you like to drink, madam? - Can I have a glass of white wine?- A Right - B. Wrong 2.- Are you ready to order ? - Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please. A Right B Wrong 3.– How can I book a cheap hotel? - If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent. A Right B Wrong 4.– Have you seen today’s newspaper? - Yes. I am. A Right B Wrong 5.What’s your job? _ It’s very good. I like it.________. A Right B Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6.She’s the person ___ owns the restaurant.. A who B which C what 7.He’s not tall _____ to play basketball. A enough B too C very 8.____ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. A Because B Although C If 9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______. A any way B even though C anyway 10.When I saw him, I ______ him ___ some money. A asked, for B ask, for C asked, with 11.- Which jumper do you like?. - The red ____ over there. A one B it C that 12.– Could I see the manager now? _ I’m sorry you can’t. He has _____ to Hong Kong. A been B gone C stayed 13.You didn’t order the cheese, _____? A do you B did you C have you 14.We built the house ______. Nobody helped us. A ourselves B ours C myself 15.You have ____ done a very good job. A very B indeed C certainly 16.Could you please tell us what kind of work _____ you have got experience? A in which B which C at that 17.Quick, call the doctor! I think I ______ my arm. A have broken B break C am breaking 18. A car hit her when she was walking ____ the road. A across B through C at 19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in. There was ____ there. A no one B nothing C someone 20.Get up! Mary. Tom has _____ called you three times this morning. A yet B already C never 21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ____ playing football. A herself B yourself C himself 22.You ____ wear a uniform at school. You can wear anything you like. A have to B don’t have to C mustn’t 23.____ the rain and the wind, he came on time. A Apart from B In spite of C Although 24.I can’t sit here; this chair is very _____. A uncomfortable B discomfortable C noncomfortable 25. If I ____ you, I’d see that car as quickly as possible. A were B am C was 第三部分句型变换(共计15分, 每小题3分) 26－30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上 26.Jack is responsible for all the training. (用What针对划线提问) 27.“ I can’t find my notebook,” she said. (改为间接引语) 28.I’m tall and thin. My sister is too. (用so改写句子) 29.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句合成一句) 30.Mary didn’t stay at home. She went to see Tim. (用instead of 将两句连成一句)
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学卷 满分150分 考试时间100分钟 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，共24分） 1．下列分数中，能化为有限小数的是（ ）． (A) 13； (B) 15； (C) 17； (D) 1 9 ． 2．如果a ＞b ，c ＜0，那么下列不等式成立的是（ ）． (A) a ＋c ＞b ＋c ； (B) c －a ＞c －b ； (C) ac ＞bc ； (D) a b c c > ． 3．下列二次根式中，最简二次根式是（ ）． (A) (B) (C) (D) ． 4．抛物线y ＝－(x ＋2)2－3的顶点坐标是（ ）． (A) （2，－3）； (B) （－2，3）； (C) （2，3）； (D) （－2，－3） ． 5．下列命题中，真命题是（ ）． (A)周长相等的锐角三角形都全等； (B) 周长相等的直角三角形都全等； (C)周长相等的钝角三角形都全等； (D) 周长相等的等腰直角三角形都全等． 6．矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝8，BC =P 在边AB 上，且BP ＝3AP ，如果圆P 是以点P 为圆心，PD 为半径的圆，那么下列判断正确的是（ ）． (A) 点B 、C 均在圆P 外； (B) 点B 在圆P 外、点C 在圆P 内； (C) 点B 在圆P 内、点C 在圆P 外； (D) 点B 、C 均在圆P 内． 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，共48分） 7．计算：2 3 a a ?=__________． 8．因式分解：229x y -=_______________． 9．如果关于x 的方程2 20x x m -+=（m 为常数）有两个相等实数根，那么m ＝______． 10．函数y =_____________． 11．如果反比例函数k y x = （k 是常数，k ≠0）的图像经过点(－1，2)，那么这个函数的解 析式是__________． 12．一次函数y ＝3x －2的函数值y 随自变量x 值的增大而_____________（填“增大”或 “减小”）． 13．有8只型号相同的杯子，其中一等品5只，二等品2只和三等品1只，从中随机抽取 1只杯子，恰好是一等品的概率是__________． 14．某小区2010年屋顶绿化面积为2000平方米，计划2012年屋顶绿化面积要达到2880 平方米．如果每年屋顶绿化面积的增长率相同，那么这个增长率是_________． 15．如图1，AM 是△ABC 的中线，设向量AB a =，BC b =，那么向量AM =____________
2011--2012七年级英语上册期末试卷姓名张梓珩班级19 座号01 分数80 选择题 Ⅰ. 基础选择（15分）： ( B ) 1.－Thank you very much. －_________ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( D )2.These apples are _____. _____ are in _____ bag. A. my. You, You B. My, Yours, your C. mine, Your, Yours D. mine, Yours, your ( B )3.Would you like _____ your mother cook supper? A. helping B. to help C. help D. helping ( D×A)4.Let Tom _____ right away. A. go home B. to go home C. goes home D. goes to home ( D )5.My friend Billy lives _______ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( C )6.I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. My ( C )7.－_______ ? －He’s a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( D )8.We would like some meat and fruit _____ lunch. A. to B. in C. of D. for ( A )9.Would you please _____ her _____ me back? A. ask, to call B. ask, call C. to ask, call D. to ask, to call ( A )10.－. －Nice to see you, too. A. Nice to see you. B. How are you? C. How do you do! D. See you later ( D×A)11. A: Thank you, Kangkang. B: . A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. I think so. D . Don't say that ?( C ×D)12.－Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( B )13.－____the man? －He is Kate’s father. A. What’s. B. Who’s C.Whose’s D.How’s ( B ×D)14.－What color is it? －It’s orange. It’s orange pen. A. a, an B.an, an C. an,× D. ×, an ( B )15.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both Ⅱ.完形填空。（10分）
听力略 ( )21.My father is a teacher. ___ likes his job very much. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )22.Gina was born ___ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. in C. at D. on ( )23.--___ do you go to school every day? -- By bike. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What ( )24. Both Mary and Lucy ___ our foreign teachers. They come from Canada. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )25.I like this shirt, ___ it’s too expensive. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( )26.___ is here. Let’s begin our class. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ( )27. My father is a good driver. He drives ____ than my mother. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully ( )28.-- ____ you play the piano? -- No. But I can play the violin. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )29. The teacher tells us___ sports after school every day. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do ( )30. I ___ with my friend when my mother came in. A. am talking B. was talking C. talked D. am going to talk ( )31.The children will go to the zoo if it ___ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining ( )32.—How was your holiday last week? -- Great! We ___ a good time. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had ( )33. We ___ many English songs since we came here. A. learn B. will learn C. learnt D. have learnt ( )34. Chinese ___ by more and more people in the world now. A. is spoken B. spoke C. speaks D. was spoken ( )35.—Excuse me, do you know _____? --It’s over there in front of the park. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 完形填空 “Do you like my dress?” She asked a passing stranger. “My mommy made it just for
2011年全国统一高考数学试卷（文科）（新课标） 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分） 1．（5分）已知集合M={0，1，2，3，4}，N={1，3，5}，P=M∩N，则P的子集共有（） A．2个B．4个C．6个D．8个 2．（5分）复数=（） A．2﹣i B．1﹣2i C．﹣2+i D．﹣1+2i 3．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在（0，+∞）上单调递增的函数是（）A．y=2x3B．y=|x|+1C．y=﹣x2+4D．y=2﹣|x| 4．（5分）椭圆=1的离心率为（） A．B．C．D． 5．（5分）执行如图的程序框图，如果输入的N是6，那么输出的p是（） A．120B．720C．1440D．5040 6．（5分）有3个兴趣小组，甲、乙两位同学各自参加其中一个小组，每位同学参加各个小组的可能性相同，则这两位同学参加同一个兴趣小组的概率为（）
A．B．C．D． 7．（5分）已知角θ的顶点与原点重合，始边与x轴的正半轴重合，终边在直线y=2x上，则cos2θ=（） A．﹣B．﹣C．D． 8．（5分）在一个几何体的三视图中，正视图和俯视图如图所示，则相应的侧视图可以为（） A．B．C．D． 9．（5分）已知直线l过抛物线C的焦点，且与C的对称轴垂直．l与C交于A，B两点，|AB|=12，P为C的准线上一点，则△ABP的面积为（） A．18B．24C．36D．48 10．（5分）在下列区间中，函数f（x）=e x+4x﹣3的零点所在的区间为（）A．（，）B．（﹣，0）C．（0，）D．（，）11．（5分）设函数，则f（x）=sin（2x+）+cos（2x+），则（）A．y=f（x）在（0，）单调递增，其图象关于直线x=对称 B．y=f（x）在（0，）单调递增，其图象关于直线x=对称 C．y=f（x）在（0，）单调递减，其图象关于直线x=对称 D．y=f（x）在（0，）单调递减，其图象关于直线x=对称 12．（5分）已知函数y=f（x）的周期为2，当x∈[﹣1，1]时f（x）=x2，那么函数y=f（x）的图象与函数y=|lgx|的图象的交点共有（） A．10个B．9个C．8个D．1个