第1章全国名校外语学院二外俄语考研真题分析 “二外俄语”是全国各院校英语、日语、法语、德语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为俄语。一般来说，“二外俄语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。 1.1 二外俄语考研真题分析 “二外俄语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外俄语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外俄语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。分析各大院校的二外俄语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的俄语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外俄语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。 1．考核要求 对于“二外俄语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。通过分析各大院校的二外俄语历年试题，可看出二外俄语大致相当于大学公共俄语四、六级水平，而且，二外俄语历年试题中有些是出自四、六级考试的真题，有些是出自俄语专业四级考试真题，还有些是出自考研俄语真题，虽然比重不大，但从此可看出目前高校对考生二外俄语的大体要求，下面根据大学俄语四、六级考试大纲以及非俄语专业本科生《大学俄语课程教学要求》，对“二外俄语”的考核要求归纳如下： 词汇方面，要求掌握4000多个基本常用词汇，了解词形、语义、常用的搭配、俗语、谚语等。
语法方面，掌握名词、代词、形容词、数词的性、数、格和用法，熟悉动词的体、时、式、变位和基本用法，以及形动词、副动词的构成和基本用法；了解常用副词、前置词、连接词的用法。掌握句子主要成分和次要成分的表示法、单句及复合句的基本类型；熟悉并列复合句、说明从句、定语从句、地点从句、时间从句、目的从句、条件从句等主从复合句的模式和用法。 阅读方面，能读懂社会生活、历史、文化、科普方面的一般文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节；能读懂简短人物传记及文学作品，既能理解其字面意义，又能理解其隐含意义；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点，语言技巧。 翻译方面，汉译俄项目测试考生将常用单句准确译成俄语的能力。译句必须忠实原意，语法正确，符合俄语表达习惯；俄译汉项目测试考生正确理解俄语简短篇章和用汉语表达原文内容的能力。译文要求忠实原意，语言流畅，符合汉语表达习惯。 写作方面，主要测试考生用俄语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对俄文写作基础知识的实际运用。写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，内容连贯，思路清晰，语言通顺。 2．试题类型和出题形式 通过分析全国众多院校“二外俄语”的历年真题，其题目类型大致包括词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、连词成句、将括号里的词改为适当形式、翻译和写作等内容，各题目类型的出题形式灵活多样，而考核内容也不尽相同，具体归纳如下： （1）选择正确答案题 选择题中多考察词汇以及语法，有的真题中还涉及个别文学常识以及国情知识，所占比例很小，一般为1-2道。 词汇题的考核内容主要为动词的接格、词组短语的固定搭配形式，以及对近义词、形近词的辨认与区分等。
西安交通大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 The technological dimension of innovation process has been extensively commended on. Market innovation processes._____(1)has remained underexplored both theoretically and empirically. Our starting point was that the conception of market innovation depends strongly on our ____(2) Of markets. Two different approaches to markets were contrasted: one epistemologial orientation ____(3) generating the right knowledge about markets,and one ontological orientation emphasizing their active production. Drawing on the latter, we defined “market”innovation ____(4)changes in the way business is done. In this respect, the contribution to this special issue are ____(5) by the idea that market innovation is not something that envelops market from the outside (like technological innovation or regulatory change).____(6)something that comes from changing the very components that make up markets, ____(7),recent theorizing about markets from a practice prospective suggests markets are continuous outcomes of on-going efforts.____(8)change the rule and stability the exception. In line with this, the markets repeatedly illustrate efforts at directing and /or preventing change rather than promoting it. This leads us to suggest that market innovation. Face the balancing act of capturing opportunities____(9) change through stabilizing efforts that produce innovation rems. Such stabilizing efforts were noted in two special areas: establishing and maintaining a bounded network of buyers,sellers,goods, etc. And configuring this network in particular ways____(10)channel interaction between entities. These stabilizing efforts were parsued in four ways: Internationalizing norms and rules; building devlees and technical infrastructures,generating and Dissemination images, models,and representation and ____(11) practices, routines and habits. Despite stabilizing efforts,however, stability is hard to achieve,____(12)due to competing political project about how a market should work, herein wu argue,____(13)the key dynamic of market innovation processes. While market innovation seek stability,____(14)also strive for dynamic transformation. While stability id=s sought ,instability offers stack ____(15)allows markets to develop and pursue new opportunities. Actors trying to reconfigure markets ____(16) sufficient predictability to anticipate potential rents, yet thrive on the opportunities of of market in flux____(17),efforts to eliminate market slack,e.g,through extensive marked rationalization, is not only difficult but also undersirable. ____(18)brings us to our final removal. We ____(19) that market innovation processes designed above play a significant part in what has been said to characterize a well functioning market,namely the ability to handle its own overflows. To further develop action-oriented insights commingle such processes, one would do well to return the comprehensive and dynamic perspective offered by conceiving of markets as service Eco-system, social-material networks, or tech-lednical enhancements____(20) exemplifed in the subsequent articles. 1.A to be specific B however C therefore D on the other hand
西交大少年班选拔测试 九年级英语试卷模拟 一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.-----Do you like ______ new movie The Left Ear? ----Yes, it is _______ interesting film. I like it very much. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; an 2. ---- I live near the station. It’s only about _______ walk. A. five- minutes B. five-minute C. five-minutes’ D. five minute 3. ----Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? ----Either_____ OK, but I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D. is; to 4. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ________to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing 5. ---- How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others. A. help B. helping c. helps D. to help 6. ----Tom, together with his parents_______ to the zoo by bike every week. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 7. ----The little boy asked him Dad if the earth _____ around the sun. A. revolved B. revolves C. revolving D. revolve 8. ----You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______. A. charge B. fare C. money D. pay 9. ----This news sounded _______, all of us were ________ . A. encouraging, encouraging B. encouraged, encouraging C encouraging, encouraged D. encouraged, encouraged 10. ----How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ----___________ . A. So she does B. so dose she C. Neither can she D. So can I 11. ----He wrote his ______novel when he was ______. A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth 12. ----The accident happened_______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 13. ----I will never forget the day ______ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. whom B. that C. when D. what 14. ---Not until the early years of the 19th century _______what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D. did man know. 15. --- He works as a ______ in that hotel while his wife is also one of the best________. A. waiter; waitress B. waiters; waitresses C. waiters; waitress D. waiter; waitresses. 二．完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quiet 16 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and 17 . There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to 18 one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)， 19 I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small 20 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front porches(门廊)the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived-- 21 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 22 me. This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card. I opened it and read the 23 which really caught me by surprise. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of the Tod.”He 24 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 25 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very 26 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been serious 27 . I had left that the lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 28 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what happened, she would 29 me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautiful. 16. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shy 17. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched 18. A. send B. add C. connect D. put 19. A. but B. so C. unless D. because 20. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit
西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析 I.In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET,(15points) EXAMPLE: I was caught_the rain yesterday. A.in B.by C.with D.at ANSWER:(A) l.Those two families have been quarrelling__each other for many years. A.to B.between C.against D.with 2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared___ A.in B.with C.among D.by 3."How often have you seen cases like this?"one surgeon asked another."Oh,__times,I guess,"was the reply. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 4.Give me your telephone number__I need your help. A.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case 5.You sang well last night.We hope you'll sing__. A.more better B.still better C.nicely D.best 6.Those people__a general understanding of the present situation. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,ck of B.are lacking of https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,ck D.are in lack 7.Alone in a desert house,he was so busy with his research work
西安交大英语背诵
1. Companionship of Books Samuel Smiles A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. 通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。 好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。 人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及乌。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。 好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想精髓，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。 书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。 书籍把我们引入最理想的社会，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。 甚至在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也与世长存。他们的精神被载入书籍，传于四海。书是人生至今仍 在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力。 尹转云推荐
上海外国语大学 2010年度教育奖励基金各奖项获奖名单 公示 日前，根据我校《上海外国语大学教育奖励基金评奖实施办法》，我校2010年度教育奖励基金各奖项的评选，经学校教育奖励基金评审委员会召开两次评审、评奖工作会议，对全校各评奖单位上报的评奖候选人经过认真、仔细的评审以后，以无记名投票方式选举（或确认）产生了各奖项的获奖名单，现予以在全校进行公示。 公示时间为：2010年11月29日至12月5日上午10：00止。凡对各奖项获奖者有异议的师生员工，可用书面形式或发送电子邮件（tangjx@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,）至上外教育发展基金会反映个人意见，对具以真实姓名反映的情况，我们将进行调查和复议。 上海外国语大学 教育奖励基金评审委员会 二〇一〇年十一月二十九日
上海外国语大学2010年度教育奖励基金 教职工集体精神文明建设奖获奖单位 各奖项获奖单位:(7个) 兰生集团奖一等奖法语系基础教研组 邵一兵奖二等奖高级翻译学院 抽纱奖二等奖德语系 兰生股份奖三等奖体育教学部 申银万国奖三等奖国际教育学院对外汉语系外教社奖三等奖职业技术学院 申银万国奖特别奖(1) 上海外语教育出版社 上海外国语大学 教育奖励基金评审委员会 二○一○年十一月二十五日
上海外国语大学2010年度教育奖励基金兰生股份奖教职工、学生获奖名单 一、教职工 1. 兰生股份教学科研奖：（3个） 一等奖朱圣鹏西方语系教授 二等奖李春虎东方语学院副教授 三等奖刘宏松国际关系与外交事务研究院助理研究员 2. 兰生股份教育管理奖：（3个） 一等奖毕昆鹏团委书记 二等奖徐丽云英语学院总支副书记 三等奖屠晓明资产经营管理公司总经理助理 二、学生 1. 兰生股份优秀学生奖：（4个） 徐梦蔚英语学院 2007级 冯湘国际工商管理学院 2007级 陈凝新闻传播学院2008级 柴捷法学院2008级 上海外国语大学 教育奖励基金评审委员会 二○一○年十一月二十五日
现代远程教育 2012年专升本大学英语 入学考试复习题 （一） 注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效 I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary Section A ( 1.5 marks each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ___ an accident. A. related to B. involved in C. included in D. subjected to 2. We want him to retire but he won’t ___ to it. A. accept B. admit C. agree D. allow 3. He doesn’t enjoy ___ fish, you know. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 4. The girl didn’t go to bed ___ her parents came home. A. until B. unless C. when D. as 5. In the newspaper, we can learn ___ is going on in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 7. I wish I ___ a doctor. A. have been B. am C. were D. will be 8. We are going to ___ up for our lost time by taking a short cut. A. make B. take C. find D. put 9. No sooner had we returned home ___ it rained. A. then B. than C. when D. as 10. I can’t afford ___ a new dress. A. buying her B. her to buy C. buy for her D. to buy her
0. Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Creativity. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 创造性的含义 2. 许多人缺乏创意 3. 一些成功人士具有创新意识 Creativity 写作思路： 1. 按照自己的已有知识，给创造性下定义并简要说明获取这种性能的途径和重要性。 2. 说明许多人缺乏创意的事实，并用常见的例子加以支撑，进一步引述这样的人不太 引人注目。 3. 大多数成功人士不乏创新意识，他们能标新立异，另辟蹊径。各个行业都不乏这样 的例子；呼吁大家开动脑筋，发挥自己的创造性。 Creativity Creativity refers to the ability to bring forth new ideas, work out novel methods and lead into pleasant changes by using imagination and practice. This capability often stems from working diligently, thinking deeply and studying intensively. It is therefore one of the standard often used to judge a person or a piece of work. Being creative or not may mean success or failure in the new era. Many people show lack of creativity in their daily work and life. They parrot the words of others and ape someone at every step. When writing an essay, many students apply a set rule to everything and follow the models mechanically without showing any personal merits. When designing something, few people can break away from the stereotype. Since these people cannot help falling into the conventional patterns, they are likely to be less impressive, less noticeable and less successful. A great majority of successful people attribute their achievements to their originality. In the field of sports, super athletes excel others by tapping their initiatives. Excellent scholars, novelists and artists etc. are often approved because of their creativeness. Even applicants can fulfill their wishes when they express themselves in special, unusual and commendable ways. We are not stupid; we hate to be outdone. Why not think aloud, work hard and stand out by employing our originality?
西交大少班英语考试试 题 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案 西安交通大学2009 年少年班选拔英语试题 间120分钟。注意：第一卷的试题请答在答题卡上，答最亲爱试卷上一律无效。第I卷（选择题共65分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 1. Tom ______ to Chinese food now. A. is used B. used to C. is using D. uses 2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _____. A. charge B. fare C. money D. pay 3. — I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you _____. A. a luck B. a good luck C. luck D. a success 4.— Jim！Do you have a PC — Yes，I have ______. And I bought ______ last month. A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this 5. This news sounded _____, and all of us were ______ by it. A. encouraging, encouraging B. encouraged, encouraging C. encouraging, encouraged D. encouraged, encouraged
Unit 1. V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualms Cloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.nature Unit 2. V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive 6.engimatic 7.convergence 8.provisonal 9.defy 10.transparent Cloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basis Unit 3. V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance 6.incidentally 7.administered 8.deregulation Cloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect https://www.doczj.com/doc/f717567957.html,d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges 15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symboles Unit 5 1.Vocabulary (1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam (5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray (9) tangible (10) savor 2.Cloze (1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight (5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against (9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same (17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expect Unit 7 2. Vocabulary (1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside (5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate (9) feast (10) presumptuous 4. Cloze
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