高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 11 Key
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高级英语第三版课后答案整理Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad?For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary?They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by mak ing the wrong decision not flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed her emotions caused b y the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night, going ou tside and crying softly.翻译:1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是,和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样,约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园,除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We ’re elevated 23 feet. We’re 23 feet above sea level. 2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has bothered it. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3.We can ba en down and ride it out. We can make the necessary prepara ons and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5.Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars! 6.The electrical systems had been killed by water. The electrical systems in the car (the ba ery for the starter) had been put out by water. 7.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself f endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8.Get us through this mess, will you? Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely 9.She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped. 10.Janis had just one delayed reac on. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. 1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
《高级英语》(第三版)重排版(第一册)Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标,那就是摧毁希特勒,这样一来,我的生活目标也大为简化了。
高级英语练习册答案第三版练习一:阅读理解问题:根据所给文章,作者对现代科技的看法是什么?答案:作者认为现代科技极大地提高了人们的生活质量,但同时也带来了一些社会问题,如隐私泄露和人际关系的疏远。
练习二:词汇运用问题:将下列句子中的空白处填上合适的词汇。
1. The _______ of the company has been a significant factorin its success.2. She is an _______ of the arts and has a deep understanding of various cultural expressions.答案:1. innovation2. aficionado练习三:语法填空问题:阅读下面的段落,并在空白处填上正确的语法形式。
Despite the _______ (1) (rain) heavily, they decided to go out for a walk. The _______ (2) (sun) was shining brightly when they returned home.答案:1. raining2. sun练习四:完形填空问题:阅读下面的短文,并从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处。
In the past, people used to rely on letters to communicate with each other. However, with the advent of the internet, this has all changed. Now, we can send messages instantly through email or social media. This has made communication much _______ (1) convenient/inconvenient. Moreover, it has also made it possible to connect with people from all over the world, which was _______ (2) impossible/possible before.答案:1. convenient2. impossible练习五:写作问题:写一篇短文,描述你理想中的未来城市。
No signpost in the seaⅡ.Paraphrase1.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention,time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening music.2.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence.3.I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.4.I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress. When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved people when they said things out of unselfish motives,I also held them in contempt.5.Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand,sentimental and sensitive,like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the sunset.6.I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content before i die.7.At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be,spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person,bathed in magic waters,and I feel I am like Endymion,a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8.I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.9.I imagine devoted religions people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.10.In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura’s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11.We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird,knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go;knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.12.Here i’m born anew,completely different from the past,changed excessively or to an unusual extent.13.The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.14.A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy,but above all,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives,values and everything else that made me as what I was:I’m born anew.Ⅻ.1)He has a good eye for water-clours. 他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。
Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?"She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense o f guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped .10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed h er emotions caused by the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getti ng up in the middle of the night, going outside and crying softly.翻译:1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是,和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样,约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园,除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor ) 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor ) 3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence ) 4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile) 5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor ) 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor metaphor ) 9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence ) 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000600,000-gallon -gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification ) 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile ) 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet ) 15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence ) 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile ) 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor ) 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown -down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ) 21.Camille, 21.Camille, meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, had had had raked raked raked its its its way way way northward northward northward across across across Mississippi, Mississippi, Mississippi, dropped more dropped more than than 28 28 inches of rain into West.( inches of rain into West.( metaphor metaphor ) Lesson2 1 Hiroshima —the ”Liveliest ”City in Japan.—irovy 2 That That must must must be be be what what what the man the man in in the Japanese the Japanese stationmaster ’s uniform uniform shouted,as shouted,as shouted,as the the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy 6 Quite Quite unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the strange strange strange emotion emotion emotion which which which had had had overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelmed me me me at at at the the the station station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche 9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters ”. --anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliteration Lesson 3 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question 3…and you took a lady friend friend .Leastways,I .Leastways,I guess guess you you you’’d call her that if you you’’re not too fussy.fussy.——euphemism Lesson4 1 The Trial That Rocked the World —hyperbole 2 Seated Seated in in in court,ready court,ready court,ready to to to testify testify testify on on on my my my behalf,were behalf,were behalf,were a a a dozen dozen dozen distinguished distinguished distinguished professors professors professors and and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence 3 “Don Don’’t worry,son,we ’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet 4 After After a a a while,it while,it while,it is is is the the the setting setting setting of of of man man man against against against man man man and and and creed creed creed against against against creed creed creed until until until we we we are are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to to burn burn burn the the the men men men who who who dared dared dared to to to bring bring bring any any any intelligence intelligence intelligence and and and enlightenment enlightenment enlightenment and and and Culture Culture Culture to to to the the human mind.—irony 5 One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT —INSIDE.INSIDE.——pun 6 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—”—”—oxymoron oxymoron 7 The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing States,bringing in in in its its its wake wake wake a a a new new new climate climate climate of of of intellectual intellectual intellectual and and and academic academic academic freedom freedom freedom that that that has has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphor Lesson 6 1Most 1Most Americans Americans Americans remember remember remember Mark Mark Mark Twain Twain Twain as as as the the the father father father of of of Huck Huck Huck Finn Finn ’s s idyllic idyllic idyllic cruise cruise through through eternal eternal eternal boyhood boyhood boyhood and and and Tom Tom Tom Sawyer Sawyer ’s s endless endless endless summer summer summer of of of freedom freedom freedom and and and adventure.adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism 2I found another Twain as well —one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal personal tragedies tragedies tragedies life life life dealt dealt dealt him,a him,a him,a man man man who who who became became became obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the frailties frailties frailties of of of the the the human human race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor 3The 3The cast cast cast of of of characters characters characters set set set before before before him him him in in in his his his new new new profession profession profession was was was rich rich rich and and and varied varied —a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor 4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada ’s Washoe region.simile 5For 5For eight eight eight months months months he he he flirted flirted flirted with with with the the the colossal colossal colossal wealth wealth wealth available available available to to to the the the lucky lucky lucky and and and the the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor 6“It was a splendid population —for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration 7The grave world smiles as usual,and says …--persification 8..one 8..one could could could set set set a a a trap trap trap anywhere anywhere anywhere and and and catch catch catch a a a dozen dozen dozen abler abler abler men men men in in in a a a night night ”Csually Csually he he debunked debunked revered revered revered artists artists artists and and and art art art treasures,and treasures,and treasures,and took took took unholy unholy unholy verbal verbal verbal shots shots shots at at at the the the Holy Holy Holy nd.—antithesisexaggeration 9Tom ’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher Thatcher are are are almost almost almost as as as sure sure sure to to to be be be studied studied studied in in in American American American schools schools schools today today today as as as is is is the the the Declaration Declaration Declaration of of Independence. –elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persification Metaphor: Mark Twain --- Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam When railroads began drying up the demand... ...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... ...took unholy verbal shots... Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic Hyperbole: ..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom... The cast of characters... - a cosmos. Parallelism: Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Personification: life dealt him profound personal tragedies... the river had acquainted him with ... ...to literature's enduring gratitude... ...an entry that will determine his course forever... the grave world smiles as usual... Bitterness fed on the man... America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Antithesis: ...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land... ...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism: ..men's final release from earthly struggle Alliteration: ...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring... a recklessness of cost or consequences... Metonymy: ..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce Lesson 14 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor 4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 6 I I see see see the the the German German German bombers bombers bombers and and and fighters fighters fighters in in in the the the sky sky sky ,street ,street ,street smarting smarting smarting from from from many many many a a a British British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration 9 Behind Behind all all all this this this glare,behind glare,behind glare,behind all all all this this this storm,I storm,I storm,I see see see that that that small small small group group group of of of villainous villainous villainous men men men who who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in in the the the air,until,with air,until,with God God’’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.yoke.——metaphorparallelism sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in in the the the great great great democracies democracies democracies who who who are are are resolved resolved resolved upon upon upon his his his doom,he doom,he doom,he is is is woefully woefully woefully mistaken.periodic mistaken.periodic sentence 。
《高级英语》(第三版)重排版(第一册)Lesson 7 Everyday UseKey to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants.2. Because I am fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3. Johnny Carson has a witty and glib tongue. But I outdo him and so he has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. I’m ready to leave as quickly as possible because of discomfort,nervousness, timidity, etc., and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible for the same reason.5. She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.6. She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless and irrelevant to us.7. She was homely and poor. Besides she was not smart.8. Meanwhile Dee’s boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way.9. In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches.10. He just stood there with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date.11. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.12. I don’t need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in m y memory. IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. extended: enlarged by a new addition to the original space2. homely: plain-looking3. make: to achieve something, to become successful4. tacky: cheap-looking, of bad quality5. overalls: loose-fitting trousers of some strong cotton-cloth, often with a part extending up over the chest, worn, usually over other clothes, to protect against dirt and wear6. fuller: rounded or large in an attractive way7. make-believe: a state of imagining or pretending something is real; falsity8. stare down: to stare back at another until the gaze of the one stared at is turned away9. rawhide: untanned or partially tanned cattle hide10. washday: a day, often the same day every week, when the clothes, linens, etc. of a household are washed11. well-turned: carefully expressed12. loud: attracting attention by being unpleasantly colorful and bright13. salt-lick: a block of rock salt placed in a pasture for cattle, etc. to lick14. talk a blue streak: to talk much and rapidly15. centerpiece: an ornament, like a bowl of flowers, placed in the center of a table16. portion: lot, fateB.1. Dee, however, is not like me.2. And there was Dee.3. It was like the reaction you have when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4. She is wearing a dress long enough to touch the ground in spite of this5. Her earrings are gold, too, and they are hanging down to her shoulders.6. “No, mama,” she says, “My name is not Dee anymore. It has been changed to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!”7. Those people were always too busy with feeding the cattle, fixing the fences, putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down the hay, etc.8. In the q uilt there were bits and pieces of Grandpa Jarrell’s Paisley shirts.9. The quilts would be in even worse condition than rags.10. She smiled a real smile from the bottom of her heart without any shadow of mental suffering.C.1. I am the way my daughter would want me to be:...my complexion had a smooth and creamy texture.2. Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases, the cute shape, and the quick humor like something very hot that hurt people.3. He wasted no time in marrying a contemptible city girl from a family of ignorant ostentatious and vulgar people.4. And she stops and moves her toe in the sand because she feels great discomfort.5. Maggie’s hand is limp, lacking firmness, and very cold, too.6. “Maggie’s memory is very good,” Wangero said, laughing.7. “Mama,” Wangero said in an extremely sweet voice.8. She breathed suddenly in painful surprise.9. For us colored people, this is a new era, and we must seize our opportunities.V. TranslationA.1. A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.2. If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3. This blouse doesn’t match the color or the style of the skirt.4. Let’s talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.5. He couldn’t imagine why people were opposed to his views.6. Stepping out of a car the official was confronted by two terrorists.7. As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed.8. She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.9. It’s hard to trace the origin of the reference.B.1. 我在院子里等她来。
⾼级英语课后习题答案第⼀册完整版⾼级英语第⼀册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at anyprice.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
第一课 Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机腾飞以前一定经过严格的检查。
2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned aboutthe plant ’s emissions polluting the air.居民果断反对在邻近成立垃圾燃烧厂,由于他们担忧工厂排放的气领会污染四周的空气。
3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.在这个地域,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.枯竭的河流里充满了大大小小的石块。
5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.固然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当地的文化传统并无消亡。
6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,很多古老的,拥有民族特点的建筑物都被拆毁了。
7.In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多半质量差的房屋的主体构造都散架了。
《高级英语》(第三版)重排版(第一册)Lesson 11 The Way to Rainy MountainKey to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2. The Kiowa often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.3. Luckily, my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning ofa new culture, which led to the greatest moment of their history.5. Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on foot, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6. The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and in all directions.7. I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8. In this way she was completely moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless (what she represented would last for ever).9. On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revealed their position as servants of men and was also a reward for their servitude.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. knoll: a hillock2. anvil: an iron or steel block on which metal objects are hammered into shape3. writhe: to twist and turn the body as in agony4. infirm: weak or ill especially because one is old5. headwaters: the beginning of a large stream or river6. fork: the point where a river is divided into two or more branches, or where branches join to form a river7. pilgrimage: a journey made by a pilgrim, especially to a shrine or holy place; any long journey to a place of historical interest8. engender: to bring into being, bring about, produce9. consummate: to make complete, perfect10. beadwork: decorative work in beads11. warlord: a military leader, especially an unofficial one fighting against a government or king12. hie: to hurry or hastenB.In language, alliteration refers to repetition of a particular sound in the first syllables of a series of words and/or phrases. Alliteration has historically developed largely through poetry and is still used often in poetry. In the essay “The Way to Rainy Mountain,” the author uses alliteration a lot. Here are some examples from the essay: brittle and brown (Para. 1), willow and witch hazel (Para. 1), great green-and-yellow grasshoppers (Para. 1), the eagle and the elk (Para. 6), the badger and the bear (Para. 6), bent and blind (Para. 6), sad in the sound (Para. 11), lean and leather (Para. 13), jest and gesture (Para. 13), fright and false alarm (Para. 13). The frequent use of alliteration shows the author’s special interest in the sound of language, the rhythm of language, and how words sound to him and the reader. Alliteration helps to achieve a poetic effect of description.C.1. The weather here is extremely harsh.2. In summer the prairie is very hot.3. They were no longer dominated by the simple necessity of survival; they werea proud and dangerous group of fighters and thieves, hunters and pious believers in the sun as their god.4. In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless mountain forests.5. Although my grandmother never left Rainy Mountain in her long life, the immense landscape of the Great Plains existed clearly in her memory as if she had lived there herself.6. As hunters, it was very important for the Kiowa to be able to see a long way. So if a Kiowa could see very far, he would be respected by his fellow Kiowa.7. They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First, they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Second, they didn’t want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.V. TranslationA.1. Changes in the political situation brought the two small parties into alliance.2. His failure was due to his disposition rather than his ability.3. I have something important to discuss with you. Could you spare half an hour?4. Many people prefer to chat online as this can spare them any awkwardness that may occur when talking face to face.5. No longer are the rivers clean and clear, and the water quality has reduced to worse than Level V, unfit even for agricultural irrigation.6. Short as it is, the article is very rich in symbolic implications which deserve a thorough analysis.7. The snow mountain reached into the sky, its beauty beyond all comparison.8. He left home as a child and has seen little of his father since then. So he never feels at home in his father’s presence.9. As this meeting is very important, nobody should be absent without cause.10. In her memory, her mother was at once severe and kind.B.1. 虽然那里很美丽,但人们可能有受束缚、被禁锢的感觉。