年高三4月模拟英语试题含答案
（xx、4）本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡
相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信
息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在
试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答
案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” –these are the 1.______ my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive (宽容的) period in 2. ______ in which
we decided it was all right not to 3. ______ our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it 4. ______ for us. They taught that it was all right to be 5. ______ who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, 6. ______ the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are 7. ______ we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says her students are “so 8_______” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is 9. ______ of them, she believes. Television, Klompus believes, 10. ______ to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation of kids who’ve 11. ______ been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the 12. ______. It takes greater energy to say 13 ______ to a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it tak es work. It’s time for parents to end their 14. ______ and e back to work. It’s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it 15. ______ you more than them but it’s for their own good. It’s time to start telling them no again.
1. A. habits B. principals C. statements D. tasks
2. A. career B. education C. relationship D. exploration
3. A. pull B. attract C. push D. advise
4. A. easy B. useful C. interesting D. suitable
5. A. experts B. students C. parents D. teachers
6. A. returned B. left C. introduced D. promoted
7. A. imagining B. expecting C. predicting D. realizing
8. A. negative B. pessimistic C. desperate D. passive
9. A. arranged B. demanded C. insisted D. made
10.A. belongs B. contributes C. pares D. sticks
11. A. still B. just C. never D. once
12. A. answer B. process C. reason D. trouble
13. A. great B. no C. yes D. enough
14. A. discussion B. hope C. promise D. vacation
15. A. hurts B. disappoints C. surprises D. benefits
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
To most people, wedding is meant to be an occasion 16 the bride and the groom begin to live happily ever after. And many young couples try to make 17 weddings special. However, Ponradha, a 23-year-old lady, has 18 unforgettable wedding.
Ponradha was set to be married 19 her boyfriend on Wednesday. Like other Indian traditional weddings, the celebrations were starting on Tuesday evening
20 the bride's family learned the groom had disappeared after an 21 (argue) with his family. The bride's family was angry, as a stopped marriage would affect the girl's future because they thought that would make 22 impossible for Ponradha to marry again.
The anger faded away, however, when a second man, 30-year-old relative of the bride named Sivakumar, 23 (volunteer) to marry her instead.
The wedding then took place as 24 (schedule), much to the relief of the family. The guests present appreciated Sivakumar for his timely gesture and congratulated Ponradha, saying she was the 25 (lucky) lady in the world.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking and I will ask y ou again.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I was careful about the correct answer. So I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are lear ning fast, but it is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my son.”
Then last year, my Grandpa died. My family sank in sadness and cried. When it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her an d me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is our shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up our head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will hav e a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sensitive to the suffering of others and caring for those in pain.
26. Mother didn’t think ears and eyes are the most important because _________.
A. sounds are not useful to people
B. many people in the world are disabled
C. sight is of little importance to people
D. nobody likes to be blind or deaf
27. When did mother finally tell the author the correct answer?
A. In his childhood.
B. Several years ago.
C. While playing a game.
D. At his grandpa’s funeral.
28. According to the fifth paragraph, why was the author shocked?
A. Because he didn’t want to play the game any more.
B. Because his mother would never tell him the answer.
C. Because this question made him always confused.
D. Because he thought it was unfit to talk this at that moment.
29. What can the author learn from his mother’s answer?
A. Only by sharing love and care can we be loved by others.
B. We should show our love and respect for the old people.
C. Shoulders are important because they hold up their heads.
D. Everyone should be selfish to the suffering of others.
30. Mother asked this question from time to time in order to _________.
A. check if he has got smarter over the years
B. prove only she has the correct answer
C. guide him to have a better understanding of life
D. remind him of the importance of our body
B
Mickey Mouse is to help inspiring healthy trends as the
Walt Disney pany announced changes to its nutrition guideline
policy.
You might notice something new in the next few years as
you watch Disney programs: Starting in xx, there won't be any candy, sugary-cereal or fast-food advertisements aimed at kids.
The Walt Disney pany on Tuesday became the first major media pany to ban advertisements for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts. Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as salads, apples, vegetables and yogurt.
It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.
First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s-entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other parents that our kids wouldn’t see a single advertisement for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you,” said the First Lady, who heads a campa ign to help stop child obesity.
In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the pany’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no advertisements for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.
Even though many fast-food chains offer healthier options, like apples and salads, Disney said it could still deny the panies’ advertisements unless they offer a range of healthy options.
Getting rid of junk-food ads could make it easier to keep a family on a healthy diet, says Nadine Haskell, a mother of two sons, “If they see a n advertisement on TV, then the next time we go to the grocery store they'll say they want to try it.”
31. What will we see in Disney programs in the next few years?
A. Candy bars
B. Fruit Salads
C. Sweet cereal
D. French fries
32. By saying a “game changer”, First Lady Michelle Obama means __________.
A. Disney leads a campaign to stop child obesity
B. she wants to change kids’ entertainment industry
C. child’s ads are different and healthy thanks to Disney
D. there has been a huge change in children’s eating habits
33. Which of the following food will NOT be banned from Disney media?
A. Juice with low levels of sugar
B. a meal of 700 calories
C. Cereal with 13 grams of sugar
D. Delicious salty chips
34. According to the last paragraph, Nadine Haskell agrees that ___________.
A. we should not go to the grocery with children
B. ads on media has no influence on children
C. Junk-food free ads do good to a family’s diet
D. it is easier to get rid of junk food in a family
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mickey Mouse will lead the trend in the media.
B. Disney pany is to encourage healthy food.
C. Disney pany will change entertainment policy.
D. There will be something new in Disney cartoons.
C
A Virginia father marched across a remote desert area to claim the ownership of a land so his seven-year-old daughter can be a real princess.
Jeremiah Heaton began his unusual search for a land after making a promise to Emily that she would one day bee a princess. After reaching the desert area of Bir Tawil, the father-of-three planted a flag that his children had designed, and made the first steps towards owning the land. On his return Heaton and wife made a crown for their daughter and asked friends and family to call her Princess Emily.
Heaton found Bir Tawil, one of the last unclaimed pieces of land on the planet, after searching for how he could fulfill his promise to Emily whose kingdom covers about 800 square miles of desert bordering Sudan and Egypt. It took Heaton 14 hours to travel by a truck through the desert before he could plant the flag, which has a blue background and stars representing the family.
As well as designing a flag for their country, Heaton's children have also decided to name it the Kingdom of North Sudan. The next step for Heaton is to get Sudan and
Egypt to recognize his Kingdom of North Sudan.
Shelia Carapico, professor of political science and international studies at the University of Richmond, said the family's claim will need to be recognized by the other African nations. She said it made no sense for someone to plant a flag and say they have political control over the land without legal recognition from neighboring countries, the United Nations or other groups.
The Heaton family, however, remained undisturbed and kept moving on. And the main aim, Heaton added, was to show his daughter he would follow through on the promise he made.
“I think there’s a lot of love in the world. I want my children to know I will do absolutely anything for them,” he said.
36. What can we learn about Jeremiah Heaton in the first two paragraphs?
A. He made efforts to realize his daughter’s promise.
B. His daughter has bee a princess in Virginia.
C. He marched to a desert and bought a land.
D. His children planted the flag to claim the place.
37. Jeremiah Heaton’s discovery of the land can be described as ____________.
A. not easy but worthwhile
B. ridiculous but painful
C. unbelievable and aggressive
D. impractical and foolish
38. Up to now, Heaton has done the following except _____________.
A. designing a flag for their kingdom
B. making the crown for Princess Emily
C. thinking of the name for their country
D. getting the recognition for the kingdom
39. Which of the following does Shelia Carapico agree with?
A. It made no sense for anyone to set up a new Kingdom.
B. Any claims of owning a country should be legally approved.
C. The family’s claim should only be recognized by African Union.
D. Planting a flag on a land means gaining its political control.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Introduction of a Kingdom
B. Emily, Princess of North Sudan
C. A Father Who Keeps His Word
D. The Discovery of unclaimed Land
D
About 35 percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears. Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse. Others still co-sleep, alongside children in a family bed.
But what about sleeping with your iPad? A recent survey found that 68 percent of iPad owners use the device in the bedroom, more than in any other location. The living room took a close second place, at 63 percent, and only 45 percent of participants said they use them on the go.
“It’s just a lot fortable to be in bed with the iPad,” Joe Alvarado said. “It's really
convenient for searching the Web, reading newspapers, Facebook, Twitter, and all that stuff.”
But bringing devices into the bedroom is a bad idea, if your goal is to have a quality rest. One of the most leading causes of feeling sleepy is darkness, which signals to the brain that it's time to start producing the sleep-related hormone. But in our modern world, we are exposed to light long after the sun sets. While any type of light can disturb your sleep, the blue wave light released by cell phones, laptops, iPads and other devices is particularly disturbing. Research shows that this blue light causes awareness -- so greatly that it can actually be used to fight sleepiness or tiredness.
According to the National Sleep Foundation, 95 percent of Americans use some device, whether it's a TV, laptop, cell phone or others, within an hour of going to bed. “Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night ... shifts biological clock and rhythms to a later hour -- making it more difficult to fall asleep,” Charles Czeisler, professor and director at Harvard Medical School said in a statement.
Instead, experts remend turning off all devices an hour before bedtime and finding another method for falling asleep, like reading a book, taking a warm bath or performing a series of calming yoga poses. It's also a good idea to exercise and get relaxed several hours before bedtime.
41. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true?
A. 63% of the participants use iPad in the living room
B. 35% of the British adults sleep with teddy bears
C. 68% of the participants use iPad in the bedroom
D. 45% of the surveyed use iPad while going to work.
42. The underlined “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to __________.
A. awareness
B. other device
C. blue wave light
D. sleep-related hormone
43. By quoting Charles Czeisler’s statement, the author intends to __________.
A. warn us not to use devices before going to sleep
B. show the changes in our biological clock
C. tell the readers the difficulty in falling asleep
D. introduce the usage of some device in our life
44. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. experts suggest we read books and go running before sleep.
B. we should have suitable relaxation to help us fall asleep.
C. all devices should be turned off when we are sleeping.
D. We must go to bed at least an hour earlier than usual.
45. Which section of the magazine is this is passage most probably taken from?
A. News report
B. Technology
C. Entertainment
D. Health
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列有关英美连续剧的介绍：
A. Downton Abbey, a British drama television series,
set in the fictional Yorkshire, show the lives of the
Crawley family and their servants—with the great
events in history, including the sinking of the Titanic,
the First World War, and the Marconi scandal.
B. The V ampire Diaries is an American TV series about
super-natural fantasy youth. Directed by Kevin
Williamson, the series takes place in Mystic Falls town
and the plot is about the relationships among Elena
Gilbert and Salvatore vampire brothers.
C.
Set in Brooklyn, New York, 2 Broke Girls is a popular edy TV series. Max is from a poor family while Caroline used to be a wealthy girl. The two girls work in the restaurant as waitresses and hope one day they can begin their cupcake business.
D. The Big Bang Theory, a TV edy series, tells the science
genius Leonard and Sheldon. In addition to educational
science knowledge, the series also talks about their
romantic and funny love stories after a pretty girl called
Penny moves in as their neighbor.
E.Ranked as the most terrifying adventurous TV series, the Walking Dead gives a vivid description of how the viruses of the dead spread in America. Rick Grimes, a sheriff in a town leads the survivors to fight against the zombies and march for shelters.
F.Sherlock returns! As the most exciting detective TV series, Sherlock will solve doubts, like how did he do it (killed himself in front of John and es back to life now), how will John take the news that his best friend faked his own death. Once again, the game is on for Sherlock and John.
46. Gabi is a university student majoring in music. She hasn’t relaxed herself long for she is focused on her study. She has been Sherlock’s fan since the first season. She would not miss any detective TV series about him.
47. Rachael 21 years old, lively and enthusiastic, longing for a sweet lover. She loves romantic movies best of all and she especially enjoys funny love TV drama series about young people.
48. Parker is a science student in Birmingham University. He loves watching science fictional series and is especially interested in those plays which are about supernatural themes, like the zombies, monsters or the vampires.
49. Eric plans to spend the weekend at home. He believes a film with a historical setting spares you much room to think about life, people, and the great events in history, so he mostly would watch TV drama series like that.
50. Jenny, a 15-year-old student, hopes to try something new. Tonight she wants to enjoy some horror TV series and the new series about how zombies and deadly viruses invade our planet has long caught her attention.
Ⅲ写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题, 满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇海报，介绍宣传并吸引同学们参加学校英语合唱队。
【写作内容】
创办时间xx年9月
组织者学生会
创办宗旨激发学生对英语的热爱；提高学生
英语口语水平。
人数总名额50人，目前有30名队员
报名资格对英语感兴趣，
排练时间每周三下午4:00-4:40
排练地点学校艺术楼2楼
活动内容练习英语口语、培训歌唱技巧、欣赏并学唱英文经典歌
曲、在主要的西方节日进行歌唱表演等等。
参考词汇：英文合唱队English Chorus Troupe
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容，海报开头已给出。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Get ready to drop down and give 30 squats(深蹲) if you want to ride the Moscow subway.
In an effort to promote overall physical fitness of citizens, Moscow city officials are allowing subway riders to pay 30 squats instead of 30 rubles (about 92 cents) for a trip on the train. Riders perform the squats in front of a special machine which can tell if the person is in the correct position. The machine is located right next to the electronic vending machines at a station in western Moscow.
“We wanted to show that doing exercise is not just working out in a gym or running in the morning, but that it is also about getting everyone involved in a sporting lifestyle,” Alexander Zhukov, an related official told the reporters.
The task isn't so si mple, according to some people who dared to try it out. “It was hard at first but I managed it,” Lyudmila, a young woman who tried out the machine,
told AFP. “Two minutes is enough time.”
Moscow has been offering several physical challenges to the public in order to promote a healthier lifestyle, AFP reported. Other events have included turning handles hanging on buses into exercise bands and providing bikes that can create electricity to charge cell phones. The goal is to “add elements of sport into daily life.” The choice for squat payment is available throughout the month of November.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30词概括短文的主要内容；
2. 然后以约120个词就“运动与健康”为主题谈谈你的看法, 内容包括：
(1) 简述运动与健康的关系；
(2) 描述一项你最喜爱的运动；
(3) 如果你是校长，你认为应如何推行“全校健身”活动？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但
不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
xx届六校联考高三英语模拟试题-东莞中学命题
参考答案
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 CABDA
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. where 17. their 18. an 19. to 20. when
21. argument 22. volunteered 23. it 24. scheduled 25. luckiest
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26--30 BDDAC 31--35 BCACB 36--40 AADBC 41--45 DCABD
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46-50 FDBAE
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Do you want to sing English songs to improve oral English? e and Join us!
Founded by the Students’ Union in September, xx, the English Chorus Troupe have been playing an important role in inspiring students’ enthusiasm in learning English and enhancing their oral English. At present, 30 students have bee our members and we are looking for more talents who are interested in English. Besides, as a chorus troupe, we have a weekly training from 4:00 to 4:40 every Wednesday afternoon, on the second floor of the Art Building. Significantly, not only do we practice oral English, but also we improve our singing skills. What’s most attractive is that we appreciate and learn to sing classic English songs in order to put on shows on major Western festivals.
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
概括要点：做运动免费乘地铁、政府的目的、措施。
In order to promote a healthy lifestyle, Moscow government has carried out measures to get people involved in sports, like doing squats to pay for subway fare and so on. (30words)
As for me, doing exercise helps us keep fit and makes us energetic. As people often say, “Exercise helps us strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.” That’s why we are often told to do more exercise if possible. What’s more, it can get rid of our bad mood and therefore we feel refreshed.
My favorite to play badminton everyday. For one thing, while playing badminton, I have to move around and stay focused, which makes me feel excited. For another, every time after playing badminton, my whole body is relaxed and I can have a sound sleep.
Were I the principal of our school, I would have many things to deal with the exercise in the school. For example, I would have equipment set up not only in the gymnasium but also in teaching buildings. For another example, students would be required to leave the classroom at 4:00p.m. and have at least one hour exercise.
Briefly, I’m looking forward to the day when we make doing exercise our lifestyle.(177 words)
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first． Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead． Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created． And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen? The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat． Targeted groups： ●Male and female willing to be athletic． You’re promised to： ●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips a nd suggestions we keep giving while working out．The videos are follow-along．We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions． ●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．
高三第一次模拟测试 历史 第一卷 一、选择题（本大题有25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1．孔子主张“仁者，爱人”，墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”，孟子主张“政在得民”。这些主张产生的共同的社会背景是 A．社会动荡矛盾尖锐 B．百家争鸣趋于合流 C．奴隶制度全面崩溃 D．封建制度最终形成 2．下图为陕西出土的东汉牛耕画像石，对该“画像石”说法不正确的是 A.表明东汉开始出现二牛一人的犁耕方式 B.是研究中国古代农业的第一手材料 C.还可以用于研究中国古代艺术发展情况 D.反映了中国古代农业的精耕细作水平 3．右图为宋代济南刘家功夫针铺印记。其上部文字为：“济南 刘家功夫针铺”；中部文字为“认门前白兔儿为记”；下部文字为 “收买上等钢条，造功夫细针，不误宅院使用，转买兴贩，别有加 饶，请记白”。作为直接证据，它可用以研究宋代的①商业广告②印刷技术③商标意识④专利技术
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 4．朱元璋在总结元亡时说：“主荒臣专，威服下移，由是法度不行，人心涣散，遂至天下大乱。”。朱元璋认为元亡的主要原因是 A.皇权旁落，丞相专权 B.干弱枝强，地方割据 C.法度不行，人心涣散 D.元行暴政，农民暴动 5．京剧艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝，是具有鲜明民族特色和高度美学成就的戏剧艺术。下列关于京剧的表述，不正确的是 A．最早形成于北京地区 B．是中国古代戏曲成熟的标志 C．清朝时期成为广泛流行的新剧种 D．有许多南方戏曲的特点 6．据统计，19世纪40代下半期，广州对外贸易的绝对值出现下降的趋势，对英国的贸易总额由3100万元下降到1600万元，来广州的美国商船由93艘下降到70艘。上述现象出现的主要原因是 A．广东人民抵制洋货 B．《南京条约》开放五口通商 C．自然经济的逐步瓦解 D．清政府限制广州对外贸易 7．“天兵来杀妖，全为穷乡亲。打下南京城，就把田地分。”这首反映太平天国运动的歌谣中，对其隐含的信息表述不正确的是 A．反对专制腐朽的旧制度 B．有宗教化的宣传领导组织 C．革命的目标是占领南京 D．有平均分配土地的倾向 8．从1895年开始，在短短的lO多年时间里，张謇的企业从一个扩大到20多个，形成了一个以纺织为主跨行业的资本企业集团。这主要得益于 A．外资企业刺激和洋务企业的诱导 B．群众性的反帝爱国运动高涨 C．列强放松对中国的经济侵略 D．清政府放宽对民间办厂的限制 9．孙中山先生认为：“世界潮流，浩浩荡荡，顺之则昌，逆之则亡。”纵观孙中山的一生，他顺应世界潮流的做法有①提出三民主义②提倡实业救国③推动国共第一次合作④领导北伐战争
惠州市2014届高三模拟考试 英语试题 Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, 1 and despair. Experiences in life 2 us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to 3 various situations. Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of 4 . Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without 5 . We 6 the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is 7 due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are 8 and pass away. Failure is the path to 9 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our 10 to God for giving success on us is by being humble,modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents 11 hope their children will do well. Life teaches us not to despair even in the 12 hour. Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choice—to keep moving on in life and be 13 . Life teaches us not to __14 over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is 15 ,for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 1. A. love B. hope C. depression D. loss 2. A. help B. care C. teach D. take 3. A. handle B. explain C. share D. design 4. A. amazement B. achievement C. improvement D. movement 5. A. surprise B. belief C. thoughts D. peace 6. A. judge B. develop C. realize D. seek 7. A. personally B. basically C. scarcely D. occasionally 8. A. temporary B. important C. different D. strange 9. A. success B. sorrow C. despair D. pride 10.A. attitude B. prediction C. emotion D. appreciation 11.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually 12.A. happiest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest 13.A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful 14.A. forgive B. forget C. hate D. regret 15.A. unimportant B. unfair C. unknown D. unsatisfying 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。This was the touching moment when a giraffe bid a sad farewell to a dying worker who had spent
高三英语模拟试题及答案 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film C. An action film 9. Which film has the woman seen? A. Captain Marvel B. Robot 2075. C. Forever. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. At what time will the man arrive?
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next
高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 导读：本文 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案（一），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享. 下面是整理的“2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一)”，欢迎阅读参考，有关内容请继续关注高考栏目. 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 1.据北宋欧阳修等史学家编撰的《新唐书·百官志》记载：“凡市，日中击鼓三百以会众，日入前七刻，击钲三百而散.”而唐代诗人王建有诗《夜看扬州市》写道：“夜市千灯照碧云，高楼红袖客纷纷.”对这两段材料的解读正确的是( ) A.前者是正史，后者是文学体裁，应以前者为准 B.前者是后世人编撰的，后者写于唐代，应以后者为准 C.两者所载内容均需经过进一步考证才能确定史料价值 D.两者记载的史实相违背，必有其一是伪史 2.“史实”“史论”“史识”是构成史学的三大要素.史实即历史事实;史论即对历史事件和历史人物的评论;史识即是以科学的史观作指导，分析大量的史实，然后得出科学的结论.下列对郡县制的叙述属于“史识”的是( ) A.它分郡县两级，一郡之内又分若干县 B.郡县制是中央对地方政权进行有效控制的制度 C.郡县制开中国单一制国家组织结构先河，影响深远 D.郡守和县令、县长都由皇帝直接任命 3.史学研究中非常注重史论结合，论从史出.以下史实和结论之间逻辑关系
正确的是( ) 4.傅斯年在《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》一文中指出，“能利用各地各时的直接材料，……材料愈扩充，学问愈进步，……地质、地理、考古、生物、气象、天文等学，无一不供给研究历史问题者之工具，……要把历史学语言学建设得和生物学地质学等同样，乃是我们的同志!”对于上述观点理解最恰当的是( ) A.傅斯年突出史料在史学研究中的重要性 B.傅斯年主张在史学研究中运用自然科学的方法 C.傅斯年认为历史学应该涵盖各种学科 D.傅斯年重史学的客观性而不重史家的主观取向 5.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道：每个时代都要编写它自己的历史，不是因为早先的历史编写的不对，而是因为每个时代都会面对新的问题，产生新的疑问，探求新的答案.上述材料( ) A.表明史学的实用价值 B.说明历史时序性特点 C.肯定求真的史学态度 D.阐释全球史观的意义 6.历史学家马克·布洛赫在《为历史学辩护》中说：“各时代的统一性是如此紧密，古今之间的关系是双向的.对现代的曲解必定源于对历史的无知;而对现实一无所知的人，要了解历史也必定是徒劳无功的.”作者在此强调的是( ) A.辩证统一中外关联 B.厚积薄发以古讽今 C.鉴往知来贯通古今 D.厚今薄古学贯中西 7.中国传统文化中注重个人修养，追求人格完善的美德传统在春秋战国时期形成，汉代以后尤其是历经宋明理学的发展，更进一步强化.下列不能反映这一传统美德的是( ) A.“地势坤，君子以厚德载物” B.“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”
资阳市高中2014级高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To the airport. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 2. When is the game due to finish? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He got on the wrong bus. C. He got caught in a heavy traffic. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How will the man get to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the concert be held?
山东省烟台市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试（一模）试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our favorite tech gifts of 2019 W hen it comes time for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here’s what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019. Lumos Matrix I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure absent-minded drivers see you, especially when it’s dark. This definitely helps. —Matt mcfarland, Writer Goodreads app Although this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a gamechanger. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself I’d read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and used it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year!(That’s up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks. —Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter
1 2019届高三第一次模 拟考试卷 英 语（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 【2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中 学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world ’s best museums. National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art ——from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries. Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan) The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler 此卷只装 订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
高考模拟试卷英语（一） 完形填空 I remember we went ot visit Chuck in the institution (福利院) and found him I very dirty clothes. “Why would they not ( change ) him? ” I wondered. I think my dad thougth that as well because Chuck started staying with us more, ( eventually ) living with us. Chuck was never a ( normal ) boy, being severely mentally ill. Every day I ( walked ) him around the block and people would stare and how ( embarrassed ) I felt thinking they were talking about us. I remember one day I ran home crying, asking my parents why they had to be so ( mean ). After all, Chuck didn’t ( ask for ) this condition, neither did my parents. Twenty years later, my dad lost the ( battle ) with cancer and died, 8 years after his diagnoses. Then I met Randy, my husband. Now it was time to introduce Rapdy and Chuck. Growing up, I would ( always ) have the guy who wanted to date me ( meet ) Chuck. I felt that if they could not ( cure ) him, I could not adte them. That made my parents proud. So, I invited Randy over and that is ( when ) I realized that Randy could be the one. Soon we got marriede and we lived a happy life. But still we felt ( something ) was missing. One day, Randy ( came up with ) an idea, “Let’s provide a free weekend for families with special needs!” That night, we started talking about what we wanted to do. We ( concluded ) that we could give them the opportunity to rest, play and receive support from others traveling a ( similar ) road. Having these weekends was to make it worth it because these families would know that they were not ( alone). That was the ( start ) of what is now known as Chuck’s Place. Looking back today, I truly believe I would never have found my purpose ( without ) Chuck in my life. I do love spending time with the special-needs kids, but now what I love the most is when I can be ( part ) of filling a need for so many families.
高考模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答。 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分) 1．下面为秦汉时期地方政府管理体制情况表，对其理解正确的是( ) A.制 C ．汉承秦制保持了政治制度的稳定性 D ．东汉的地方管理体制发生了本质变化 2．明末清初有思想家认为：“郡县之弊在迁转太速，封建之弊在世守不易。”以下对郡县制和分封制的理解正确的是( ) A ．郡县制不利于地方发展 B ．分封制易造成地方割据 C ．二者均有弊无利 D ．二者均易形成皇权专制 3．恩格斯说：“随着商业和工业的发展，发生了财富积累和集中于少数人手中以及大批自由公民贫困化的现象；摆在自由公民面前的只有两条道路：或者从事手工业去跟奴隶劳动竞争，而这被认为是可耻的、卑贱的职业……或者变成穷光蛋。他们……于是就把整个雅典国家引向了灭亡。所以，使雅典灭亡的并不是民主制……而是排斥自由公民劳动的奴隶制。”对这段话理解正确的是( ) A ．雅典亡于直接民主制所导致的民主泛滥和社会动荡 B ．雅典亡于小国寡民体制不能容纳雅典社会的发展
C．雅典亡于社会发展的停滞和公民权利与责任意识的逐渐淡化 D．雅典亡于数量庞大的穷困自由民的革命与造反 4．美国设立参议院的主要目的是使政府能够“推行正当之措施”，应该对参议员“予以较长之任期”。对参议员“予以较长之任期”主要是考虑到() A．地方与中央争权影响美国政局的稳定B．行政与立法机构在国家中的地位不同 C．“权力制衡”是美国宪法的基本精神D．参议员专司其事才能提高其专业能力 5．有人将法德关系作了如下比喻：“原来两国都在同一条马路上开车，各有各的交通规则，法国采取了‘民主’规则，德国采取了‘专制’规则，结果一再撞车。现在仍旧在同一条马路上开车，大家都遵守相同的‘民主’规则，不再撞车了。”这里第二个“民主”的含义是() A．民主政治的不断发展B．民主权利的逐步扩大 C．欧洲的经济一体化D．法德关系的和解 6．鸦片战争后，中英两国谈判，英国选择上海为通商口岸，这种选择的意图反映了工业革命后资本主义国家最迫切的需要，这是因为上海() A．是我国传统的外贸城市B．具有优越的地理位置和市场前景 C．拥有大量的矿产资源D．是当时中国经济发达地区中最大的城市 7．某县模范父亲王者成在送儿子王建堂出征之际，赠送的竟是一面“死”字大旗。他在白布中央写了大大的一个“死”字，两边写道：“国难当头，日寇狰狞；国家兴亡，匹夫有责；本欲服役，奈过年龄；幸有吾子，自觉请缨；赠旗一面，时刻防身；伤时拭血，死后裹身；勇往直前，勿忘本分！”对此理解正确的是() A．体现了甲午战争时期政府发动民众B．体现了中国人民的爱国热情 C．揭露了日本侵略者的凶狠残暴D．体现了解放战争时期人民踊跃支前8．一战期间，列宁指出，“没收地主土地，全部土地国有化；把所有银行合并为一个国家银行，由苏维埃加以监督。”列宁的意图是() A．退出第一次世界大战B．推翻资产阶级临时政府 C．争取农民的大力支持D．完成资产阶级民主革命 9．有人认为，目前的欧洲有两种东扩，一种是制度性的，一种是战略性的。对这两种东扩，以下说法合理的是()
高三年级4月月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项 1.What time is it now? A. 7:30 B. 7:45 C. 8:00 2. What do you know about the woman? A. She is not happy. B. She wants to stay at home. C. She wants to eat out. 3. What does the man want to know? A. Water skiing. B. The lake. C. Outdoor activities. 4. What can you infer from the conversation? A. There are 8 to 30 trains tomorrow. B. The man will probably go to London by train. C. There’s a train at 8:30 tomorrow morning. 5. Where does the woman usually have her breakfast? A. In a hotel. B. In the school cafeteria. C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At a zoo. C. At the gate of a zoo. 7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man took the wrong bus by mistake. B. The man had been to the zoo before. C. The bus was crowded with passengers. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Friends. 9. What’s the woman’s size? A. 30 B. 19 C. 14 10. What did the woman buy at last? A. A green dress. B. A red dress. C. Nothing 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What does the woman mean by saying “It looks more like a campground than a library?” A. It’s quiet and comfortable in the library. B. There are more books in the campground than in the library. C. There is nothing interesting to read in the library. 12. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask about his trip to Beijing. B. To bring him a message from Professor Grant. C. To see what progress he’s made on his paper.
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of