下载文档原格式
常用计算机专业英语1. file n. 文件；v. 保存文件43. enter v. 键入，送入2. command n. 命令，指令44. margin n. 余量，边缘，边际3. use v. 使用，用途45. mark n. 标记；vt. 加标记4. program n . 程序46. also ad. & conj. 也，亦，还5. line n. ( 数据，程序）行，线路47. do v. 做，干；n. 循环6. if conj. 如果48. information n. 信息，情报7. display vt. 1—r ------ r=r 口口显示，显示器49. choose v. 挑选，选择，选定8. set v. 设置，n. 集合50. select vt. 选择9. key n. 键，关键字，关键码51. group n. 组，群10. list n. 列表，显示，v. 打印52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一，首先11. by prep. 凭，靠，沿53. field n. 字段，域，栏，场12. press v. 按，压54. procedure n. 过程，程序，工序13. with prep. 用，与，随着55. print v. 打印，印刷14. format n. 格式56. return v. 返回，回送15. change v. 更换，改变，变动57. number n. 数字，号码；vt. 编号16. cursor n. 光标58. selected a 精选的17. directory n . 目录，索引簿59. want v. 需要，应该，缺少18. from prep. 从，来自，以来60. window n. 窗口19. menu n. 菜单，目录61. message n. 信息，消息，电文20. option n. 任选，选择，可选项62. dialog n. & vt. 对话21. character n. 字符，符号，特性63. example n . 例子，实例22. current n. 电流64. create vt. 创立，建立23. type n. 型，类型；v. 打印65. insert vt. 插入24. screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽66. related a. 相关的25. specify v. 指定，规定，确定67. item n. 项，项目，条款26. move v. 移动68. edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡27. disk n. 盘，磁盘69. marked a. 有记号的28. text n. 正文，文本70. area n. ( 区）域，面积，方面29. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器71. parameter n. 参数，参变量30. see v. 看，看出，查看72. then ad. & conj. 那时，则31. name n. 名，名称；vt. 命名73. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量32. record n. 记录74. tab n. 制表键33. box n. 箱，匣，（逻辑）框75. up ad. 上，向上， a. 高的34. database n. 数据库76. string n. 行，字符串35. help v. & n. 帮助77. each a. & ad. 各( 自) ，每个36. memory n . 记忆存储，存储器78. active a. 激活的，活动的37. which pron. 哪个，a. 那一个79. topic n. 题目，论题38. all a. 全，全部；ad. 完全80. start v. 起动，开始，启动39. on ad. 接通，导电，开81. mode n. 态，方式，模40. copy n. 复制，v. 拷贝82. selection n . 选择41. shell n. 壳，外壳83. function n. 函数，功能，操作42. delete vt. 删除，删去，作废84. word n. 字（词），单词85. make vt. 制造，形成，接通86. right a. 右边的，正确的87. value n. 值88. button n. 按钮89. index n. 索引，变址，指数90. without prep. 没有，在…以外91. appear vi. 出现，显现，好像92. left a. & n. 左边（的）93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次，a. 其次95. off ad. （设备）关着，脱离96. following a. 下列的，以下的97. control v. 控制，支配，管理98. only a. 唯一的，ad. 仅仅99. user n. 用户100. end n. 结束，终点，端点列，柱，栏以后，后面提示二，两，双实行，实施关于，大约，附近逃避，逸出，换码错误，误差，差错目前，现在扩充，延伸同样的，相同的状态，态，状况运行，运转，操作142. argument n. 变元，自变量143. statement n. 语句，陈述，命题144. shift v. 转义，换档，移位101. system n. 102. contain vt. 103. t ime n. 104.letter n. 105.data n.系统包含，包括时间；vt. 计时字母，信数据106. setting n. 设置，调整107. desire v. & n. 期望145. store n. & vt. 存储，存储器146. scroll vt. 上滚（卷）；n. 纸卷147. r eplace vt. 替换，置换，代换148. macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令149. p age n. 页面，页，版面150. quit v. 退出，结束151. define vt. 定义，规定，分辨108.position n. 位置；vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下，降低，减少110.task n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图，景象112.switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换113.include vt. 包括，包含114.get v. 得到，获得，取115.default v. 缺省，预置，约定116.structure n. 结构，构造，构件117.into prep. 向内，进入118.path n. 路径，通路，轨道119.blank n. 空白，间隔120.open v. 打开，开启，断开121.add v. & n. 加，增加，添122.enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作123.operation n . 操作，运算，动作124.erase v. 擦除，取消，删除125. n. 文件名126.search v. 检索，查询，搜索127.another a. 另一个，别的st a. & n. 最后（的）152.reference n. & a. 参考；参考的153.other a. 别的，另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155. p ressing n. & a. 压制；紧急的156. r estore vt. 恢复，复原157.top n. 顶，尖端158. h ow ad.159. color n.160. allow v.161. block n. (如何，怎样，多么颜色，色彩，（彩）色允许，容许字，信息，数据）块162. decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的163. main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度165.between prep.166.optional a.167. date n.168. r emove v.169. arrow n.bel n.171.within prep.172.issue v.在…之间，中间任选的，可选的日期除去，移动箭头，指针标签，标号，标识符在…以内发行，出版，流出n.prep. & ad.n. & v.129. column130. after131. p rompt132. t wo n. & a.133. e xecute v.134. about ad.135. e scape v.136. e rror n.137. currently ad.138. e xtension n.139. same a.140. status n.141. r un v.173.different a. 不同的，各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联，联想，关联177.attribute n. 属性，标志，表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前，前，先180.order n. & vt. 指令，次序；排序181.modify vt. 修改，改变，变址182.array n. 数组，阵列183.mouse n. 臼壬二吩鼠标器184.note n. 注解，注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频，电视187.printer n. 打印机，印刷机188.bar n. 条，杆，棒189.bottom n. & a . 底，基础；底下的190.carriage n. 滑架，托架191.content n. 含量，容量，内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个，各193.ok ad. & a. 对，好；全对194.space n. 空格键，空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在，生存，有197.scope n. 范围，显示器198.paragraph n. 段（落），节，短讯199.multi （词头）多200.clear v. 清除，弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口；退出202.report vt. & n. 报告，报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份，后备，后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找，发现207.pointer n. 指针，指示字208.subset n. 子集，子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全（的），满211.check v. 校对，栓查，核算212.should v. & aux. 应当，该213.single a. & n. 单个的；一个，单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目，标题217.expression n . 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过，直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧220.code n. 码，代码，编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的，如此222.beginning n. 起点，初223.guide n. 向导，指南，入门224.tree n. 树，语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是，可是，除非，不过227.device n. 设备，器件，装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度，提示区229.call v. 调用，访问，呼叫230.continue v. 连续，继续231.indicate vt. 指示，表示232.until prep. 到…为止，直到233.begin v. 开始，着手，开端234.place vt. 放，位，地点235.rename vt. 更名，改名236.swap v. 交换，调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下，留下，仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭，闭合；紧密的bination n. 结合，组合241.profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此，这样244.except prep. 除…之外，除非245.turn v. & n. 转，转动；圈，匝246.back n. 背面，反向，底座247.sure a. & ad . 确实的；的确248.section n. 节，段，区域249.follow v. 跟随，跟踪250.split v. 分开，分离251.need v. 必须，需要252.access n. 存取，选取，接近253.additional a. 附加的，辅助的254.cancel v. 删除，取消，作废255.document n. 文献，资料，文件256.case n. 情况，场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的，分数258.go vi. 运行，达到259.load n. & v. 装入，负载，寄存260.try n. （尝）试，试验261.size n. 尺寸，大小，容量305.now ad. & n. 此刻，现在262.entire a. & n. 完全的；总体306.original n. & a. 原文；原（初）始的263.leave v. 离开，留下307.correspond vi. 通信( 联系)264.history n. 历史308.property n. 性（质），特征265.second n. & a. 秒，第二（的）309.several a. & n. 若干个，几个266.reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流310.learn v. 学习，训练267.output n. 输出，输出设备311.cause n. 原因，理由268.out n. & a. 输入，在外312.bracket n. ( 方）括号，等级269.both a. & ad. 两，双，都313.omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏270.install vt. 安装314.running a. 运行着的，游动的271.source n. 源，电源，源点315.sub-directory n. 子目录272.way n. 路线，途径，状态316.edge n. 棱，边，边缘，界限273.assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派317.form n. 格式，表格，方式274.support vt. 支援，支持，配套318.instruction n . 指令，指导275.specific a. 特殊的，具体的319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码276.join v. & n. 连接，并（运算）320.below a. & prep. 下列的；低于277.expand v. 扩充，扩展，展开321.standard n. 标准278.like a. 类似的，同样的322.occurrence n. 出现，发生279.diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片323.lock n. & v. 锁，封闭；自动跟踪280.skip v. 跳跃（定位），跳过324.append vt. 附加，增补281.application n. 应用325.destination n . 目的地，接收站282.confirmation n. 认可326.password n. 口令，保密字283.whether conj. 无论，不管327.point n. 点，小数点，句号284.hold v. 保持328.variety n. 变化，种类，品种285.click n. “卡搭”声，插销329.many a. & n. 许多，多数286.write v. 写，存入330.buffer n. 缓冲器287.byte n. ( 二进制的）字节eful a. 有用的288.abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略332.object n. 对象，目标，物体289.show v. 显示，呈现，出示333.again ad. 再，又，重新，也290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外334.operating a. 操作的，控制的291.working n. 工作，操作，作业335.carry v. 进位，带292.delimiter n . 定界符，分界符336.update v. 更新，修改，校正293.location n. 定位，（存储器）单元337.moving n. & a. 活动的，自动的294.perform v. 执行，完成338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器295.graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的339.overlay v. 覆盖，重叠296.read v. 读，读阅340.practice n. 实习，实践297.confirm vt. 证实，确认341.navigation n . 导航298.sort v. 分类，排序342.automatically ad. 自动地，机械地299.clause n. 条款，项目，子句343.total n. & v. 总数；总计300.once ad. & n. 只一次，一旦344.previous a. 早先的，上述的301.however conj. 然而，可是345.software n. 软件302.extend v. 扩充346.shortcut n. 近路，捷径303.look v. 看，查看347.long a. 长的，远的304.starting a. 起始的348.unique a. 唯一的，独特的349.part n. 部分，零件393.modification n. 改变，修改350.updated a. 适时的，更新的394.modified a. 修改的，变更的351.internal a. 内部的395.input n. 输入，输入设备352.fill v. 填充396.uppercase n . 大写字母353.basic n. & a. 基本；基本的397.plus prep. 加，加上，外加354.math n. 数学398.found v. 建立，创办355.since prep. 自从…以来399.debug vt. 调试356.determine v. 确定400.force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度357.making n. 制造，构造401.lowercase n. 下档，小写体358.center n. 中心，中央402.just ad. 恰好359.already ad. 已经，早已403.undo vt. 取消，废除360.keyword n. 关键字（词）404.environ vt. 围绕，包围361.action n. 操作，运算405.why ad. 为什么362.condition n. 条件，情况；vt. 调节406.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的363.quick a. & ad. 快速的，灵敏的407.put v. 存放（记录），放置364.assigned a. 指定的，赋值的408.instead ad. ( 来）代替，当作365.give vt. 给出，赋予，发生409.encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到rge a. ( 巨）大的，大量的410.across prep. 交叉，越过367.chapter n. 章，段411.matching n. 匹配，调整puter n. 计算机412.wildcard n. 通配符plete v. & a. 完成；完整的413.spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失370.past a. 过去的，结束的414.level n. 水平，级，层次371.match v. 比较，匹配，符合415.browse v. 浏览372.recover v. 恢复，回收416.speech n. 说话，言语，语音373.always ad. 总是，一直，始终417.occur vi. 发生，出现，存在374.require v. 需要，要求418.memo n. 备忘录375.opening n. 打开，断路，孔419.prior a. 先验的，优先的work n. & vt. 网络；联网420.loaded a. 有负载的377.sign n. 符号，信号，记号421.length n. ( 字，记录，块）长度378.release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版422.round v. 舍入，四舍五入379.three a. & n. 三（的）423.variant n. & a. 变体，易变的380.recall vt. 撤消，复活，检索424.floppy n. 软磁盘381.deletion n. 删去（部分），删除425.machine n. 机器，计算机382.fixed a. 固定的，不变的426.square n. & a. 正方形；方形的383.amount vt. & n. 总计；合计427.supply vt. & n. 电源，供给384.alias n. 别名，代号，标记428.home n. & a. 家，出发点385.quote n. & v 引号；加引号429.normal a. & n. 正常，标准386.correct a. & vt. 正确的；改正430.onto prep. 向…，至U…上387.else ad. & conj. 否则，此外431.during prep. 在…期间388.maximum n. & a. 最大（的），最高432.module n. 模块（程序设计）389.under prep. 在…下面（之下）433.monochrome n. 单色390.take v. 取，拿434.assistance n . 辅助设备，帮助391.switching n. 开关，转接，交换435.tell n. 讲，说，教，计算392.element n. 元件，元素，码元436.library n. ( 程序… ）库，图书馆437.demonstration n. （公开）表演，示范481.forward a. 正向的438.stack n. 栈，堆栈，存储栈482.fast a. & ad. 快速的439.even a. & ad . 偶数的；甚至483.special a. 专用的，特殊的440.evaluate v. 估计，估算，求值484.slash n. 斜线441.times n. 次数485.utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性442.previously ad. 以前，预先486.regardless a . 不注意的，不考虑的443.directly ad. 直接地，立即487.disable vt. 禁止，停用444.logical a. 逻辑的，逻辑“或”patible a . 可兼容的，可共存的445.template n. 标准框，样板，模板489.depend vi. 随…而定，取决于446.calling n. 呼叫，调用，调入490.empty a. 空，零，未占用的ter a. 更后的，后面的491.alphabetical a. 字母（表）的，abc448.driver n. 驱动器，驱动程序492.branch n. 分支，支线；v. 转换449.therefore ad. & conj. 因此，所以493.resume v. 重（新）开（始）450.saving a. 保存的494.multiple a. 多次的，复杂的451.detail n. 元件，零件，细节495.monitor n. 监视器，监督程序452.linker n. 连接程序496.configuration n. 配置453.loop n. 圈，环；（程序）循环，回路497.replacement n. 替换，置换，更新454.process vt. 处理，进程，加工498.required a. 需要的455.scheme n. 方案，计划，图499.macros n. 宏命令（指令）456.every a. 每个，全体，所有的500.table n. 表457.refer v. 访问，引用，涉及501.loss n. 损耗，损失458.possible a. 可能的，潜在的502.batch n. 批，批量，成批459.above a. 在…之上，大于503.exact a. 正确的460.overview n. 综述，概要504.aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的461.result n. 结果505.activate vt. & n. 使激活，驱动462.syntax n. 语法，文法，句法506.around ad. & prep. 周围，围绕463.abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称507.slow a. & ad . 慢速的464.bios n. 基本输入/ 输出系统508.floating a. 浮动的，浮点的465.hidden a. 隐藏的，秘密的509.refresh v. 刷新，更新，再生466.null n. & a. 空（的），零（的）510.stop v. 停止，停机467.send v. 发送511.pass v. 传送，传递，遍（数）468.private a. 专用的，私人的512.public a. 公用的，公共的469.hard a. 硬的513.eject n. 弹出470.hardware n. 硬件514.ignore vt. 不管，忽略不计471.say v. 说，显示，假定515.share v. 共享，共用472.equal vt. & n . 等于，相等；等号516.sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列473.pack n. 压缩，包裹517.consist vi. 符合，包括474.minus a. & n . 负的；负数，减518.step n. 步，步骤，步长，档475.alternate a. 交替的，备用的519.double a. 两倍的，成双的476.collapse v. 崩溃，破裂e vi. 来，到，出现477.corner n. 角，角落，转换521.lower a. 下部的，低级的478.present a. & v. 现行的；提供522.describe vt. 描述，沿…运行479.interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机523.count v. 计数，计算480.advance v. & n. 进步，提高；进展524.pop v. 上托，弹出（栈）525.valid a. 有效的526.suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起527.enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张528.separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的529.echo n. 回波，反射波530.necessary a. 必要的，必然的569. wish v. & n. 祝愿，希望570. font n. 铅字，字形571. know v. 知道，了解，认识572. convert v. 转换，变换573. global n. 全局，全程，全局符574. still a. & n. & v. 静止的；静；平静531.greater than 大于532.able a. 能…的，有能力的533.marking n. 标记，记号，传号534.ask v. 请求，需要535.term n. 项，条款，术语536.bring v. 引起，产生，拿来537.warning n. & a. 报警，预告538.less a. & ad . 更小，更少539.whose pron . 谁的ment n & vi. 注解，注释541.effect n. 效率，作用，效能542.expanding a. 扩展的，扩充的543.on-line a. 联机的544.reorder v. ( 按序）排列，排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭，密封，围住，包装547.reset vt. 复位，置“ 0”548.various a. 不同的，各种各样的549.paper n. 纸，文件，论文550.prevent v. 防止，预防551.side n. ( 旁）边，面，侧（面）552.push v. 推，按，压，进（栈）553.programmin g n. 程序设计，编程序554.upper a. 上的，上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的，压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日，天，白天，时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定（定义）561.relation n. 关系，关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次563.boundary n . 边界，界限，约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的，自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫568.true a. & n. 真，实，选中575.installation n.576.invoke vt.577.interactive a.578.described a.579.century n.580.literal a.581.rather ad.582.exclusive a.583.marker n.584.wait v.安装，装配调用，请求交互式，交互的被看到的，被发现的世纪文字的宁可，有点排斥，排它性记号，标记，标志585.appropriate a. 适当的，合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合，装配；非特587.adapter n. 适配器，转换器588.filter n.滤波器，滤光材料589.break v. 断开，撕开，中断590.backward ad. 向后，逆，倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的，双的594.retry vt. 再试，复算595.normally ad.596.exactly ad.597.immediately ad.598.separated a.599.high a. 高600.equivalent a.601.light n. & a.正常地，通常正好，完全，精确地直接地分开的相等的，等效的光（波，源）；轻的602.zero n. 零，零位，零点603.storage n. 存储，存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n.606.startup n.607.much a. & n.608.per prep.609.over prep.610.mirror n. & v.语言启动很多，许多，大量每，按在…上方镜，反射，反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持，保存657.minimum n. & a. 最小（的），最低614.resident a. 驻留的658.enough a. & ad. 足够的，充足的615.learning n. 学问，知识659.although conj 虽然，即使616.talk v. 通话，谈话660.reindex v. & n . 变换（改变）符号617.summary n. 摘要，汇总，提要661.third a. & n. 第三，三分之一618.well n. & a. 井；好，良好662.red a. & n. 红色（的）619.link n. & v. 链接；连接，联络663.along prep. & ad. 沿着620.according to a. 按照，根据664.test n. & v. 测试621.identify v. 识别，辨认665.small a. 小的，小型的622.designated a . 指定的，特指的666.feed v. 馈给，（打印机）进纸623.pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于pany n. & v. 公司；交际，交往624.expansion n. 展开，展开式668.movie n. 影片，电影（院）625.incompatible a. 不兼容的pile vt. 编译626.blinking n. 闪烁670.frequently ad. 常常，频繁地627.month n. 月份671.undefined a. 未定义的628.precede v. 先于672.state n. & vt. 状态；确定629.readily ad. 容易地，不勉强673.tick v ；n1•滴答（响）；勾号（V630.transportable a. 可移动的674.accept vt. 接受，认可，同意631.appropriately ad. 适当地675.intense a. 强烈的，高度的632.routine n. 程序，例行程序676.documentation n. 文件编制，文本633.ready a. 就绪，准备好的677.asterisk n. 星号（*）634.listing n. 列表，编目678.easily ad. 容易地，轻易地635.newly ad. 新近，重新679.become v. 成为，变成，适宜636.year n. （一）年，年度，年龄680.address vt. & n. 寻址；地址637.contact n. 接触，触点681.interface n. 接口638.session n. 对话，通话682.pause vi. 暂停639.own a. & v. 自己的；拥有683.repeat v. 重复640.redraw vt. 再拉684.restart v. 重新启动，再启动641.here ad. 在这里685.assumed a. 假定的642.manual a. 手工的，手动的686.speed n. 速度643.particular a. 特定的，特别的687.entry n. 输入，项（目），入口644.rectangle n. 矩形bine v. 组合，联合645.additive a. & n. 相加的；附加物anize v. 组织，创办，成立646.similar a. 相似的690.finished a. 完成的647.assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配691.mixed a. 混合的648.copyright n. 版权692.permit v. 许可，容许649.description n . 描述693.formatting n. 格式化650.retrieve v. 检索694.root n. 根651.mistake n. 错误695.symbol n. 符号，记号652.produce v. 生产，制造696.binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的653.ram 随机存取存储器697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时654.exception n. 例外，异常，异议698.reach v. & n. 范围，达到范围655.digit n. 数字，位数，位699.caution n. & v. 警告，注意656.reverse v. & a. 反向的，逆700.subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和701.card n. 卡片，插件（板）702.general a. 703.associated a. 704.transfer v. 705.connect v. 706.partition v. 707.hexadecimal a. 708.generate vt. 709.specification n. 710.customize vt. 711.far a. 远的，通用的联合的，相联的传送，转换，转移连接划分，分区，部分十六进制的产生，发生，生成说明书，规则说明书定制，定做遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套，后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍pression n. 压缩，浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法，手段717.alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地718.intensity n. 强度，亮度719.reading n. 读，读数720.let v. 让，允许721.explicitly ad. pare v. 723.sector n. & v. 724.problem n. 725.vertically ad. 726.horizontally ad. 727.backspace v. 728.terminate v. 729.people n. 730.short a. & n.明显地，显然地比较，对照，比喻扇区，段；分段问题，难题竖直地，直立地水平地退格，回退端接，终止人们短的；短路731.drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳732.formatted a. 733.preview n. & vt. 734.underscore vt. 735.correctly ad. 736.initially ad. 737.reformat v. 738.inside n. & a. 739.integrate v. 740.controlled a. 741.period n.有格式的预映在…下面划线正确地最初，开头重定格式内部，内容；内部的综合，集成受控制的，受操纵的742.huge a. 巨大的，非常的743.determined a. 坚决的，毅然的744.trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的745.seek v. 查找，寻找，探求746.introduction n. 入门，介绍，引进747.indent v. 缩排748.base n. 基，底，基地址749.integer n. 整数750.attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试验751.twice n. & ad. 两次，两倍于752.formed a. & n. 成形753.subscript n . 注脚，下标754.tiny a. 微小的，微量的755.model n. 模型，样机，型号756.correction n. 校正，修正757.rating n. 定额，标称值758.secondary a. 辅助的，第二的759.opened a. 开路的，断开的760.limit n. 极限，限界761.sun n. 太阳，日762.translate v. 翻译，转换，平移763.reason n. 原因，理由764.colon n. 冒号“ : ”765.avoid vt. 避免，取消，无效766.range n. 范围，域，区域767.allocate vt. 分配768.wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769.simply ad. 简单地，单纯地770.verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对771.manner n. 方法，样式，惯例772.direction n. 方向，定向，指向773.portion n. & vt. 部分；分配774.emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序775.successful a. 成功的776.applied a. 适用的，外加的777.sum n. 和，合计，总额778.achieve vt. 完成，实现779.together ad . 一同，共同，相互780.affect vt. 影响，改变，感动781.delay v. 延迟782.free a. 自由的，空闲的783.properly ad . 真正地，适当地784.kind n. 种类，属，级，等785.splitting n. 分区（裂）786.feature n. 特征，特点787.console n. 控制台，操作台788.operate v. 操作，运算789.kernel n. 内核（核心）程序790.easy a. & ad. 容易的；容易地791.modifier n. 修改量，变址数792.invalid a. 无效的piler n. 编译程序（器）794.dot n. 点795.beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声796.face n. 面，表面797.random a. 随机的798.facility n. 设施，装备，便利799.heading n. 标题800.asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的801.series n. 序列，系列，串联802.individual a. 个别的，单个的803.explain v. 阐明，解释804.paste n. 湖，胶，膏805.welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806.six n. & a. 六（个）（的）807.early a. & ad. 早期，初期808.wrap v. & n. 包装，缠绕809.blue a. & n. 蓝（色），青色810.queue v. & n. 排队，队列811.interrupt v. & n. 中断812.respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系813.converted a. 转换的，变换的mon a. 公用的815.hyphen n. 连字符，短线816.serial a. 串行的，串联的817.loading n. 装入，加载，存放818.retain vt. 保持，维持819.setup n. 安排，准备，配置820.freeze v. 冻结，结冰821.intend vt. 打算，设计822.explanation n. 说明，注解，注释823.certain a. 确实的，确定的824.zap v. 迅速离去，击溃825.archive vt. 归档826.negative a. 负的，否定的827.image n. 图像，影像，映像828.platform n. 平台，台架829.often ad. 经常，往往，屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号；发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.bit n. 比特；（二进制）位833.fully ad. 十分，完全834.deactivate vt. 释放，去活化835.especially ad. 特别（是），尤其ually ad. 通常，平常，一般837.recommend vt. 推荐，建议838.maintain vt. 维护，保养，保留839.important a. 严重的，显著的840.central a. 中央的，中心的841.addition n. 加法，增加842.anytime ad. 在任何时候843.analyst n. 分析员844.false a. 假（布尔值），错误845.black a. & n. 黑色的，黑色846.gather n. 聚集，集合847.cycle n. & v. 周，周期；循环848.relative a. 相对的849.offer v. 提供，给予，呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用；裂缝852.sentence n. 句（子）853.remember v. 存储，记忆，记住854.proper a. 真的，固有的855.design v. 设计856.examine v. 检验，考试，审查857.initial a. 最初的，初始的858.corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的859.buy v. 买，购买，赢得860.increase v. 增加，增大861.host n. 主机862.sample n. & v. 样品，样本；抽样863.pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的864.divide v. 除865.boot n. 引导，靴866.hide v. 隐藏，隐蔽867.half n. & a. & ad. 一半，半个868.magenta n. & a . 深红色（的）869.leading n. & a. 引导（的）870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误（的）871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小（的）873.opposite a. & n . & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色（的）875.override v. & n. 超越，克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色（的），棕色921. fact n. 事实922. alter v. 改变，修改 923. track n. 磁道，轨道 924. precedence n. 优先权 925. skeleton n. 骨架，框架 926.log n. & v. 记录，存入927.star n. 星形，星号 928.hot a. 热的可替换的 可以使用的 涉及，卷入，占用 使成形 问题 绿色绿色的 完全地，彻底地 有帮助的，有用的 中间的938. declared a. 承认的，申报的 939. compress vt. 压缩，精减 940. graphically ad. 用图表表示 941. auto a. 自动的 942. automatic a. 自动的 943. aligned a. 对准的，均衡的944. anywhere ad. 在任何地方 945. terminal n. 终端，端子 946. door n. 舱门，入口，孔 947. expire v. 终止，期满 948. resolution n. 分辨率分号（；） 重读重写 临界的；临界值管理程序 能力，效力，权力 受了影响的容许的 边界，框，界限 高速缓存 铃，钟 玩，奏，放音，放象快，迅速地快速返回 响应，回答；答复 877.hex a. & n. 六角形的 878.rest n. & v. 剩余，休息 879.damage n. & vt. 损伤，故障 880.instant a. 立刻的，直接的 881.reserved a.保留的，预订的882.technology n. 工艺，技术，制造学883.handle n. 处理，句柄 884.apply v. 应用，适用于，作用 885.stand v. 处于 （状态 ），保持 886.payment n. 支付，付款 887.kilobyte n.千字节 （kb ）888.parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号 889.scan v.扫描，扫视，搜索 890.locating n.定位，查找 891.developer n. 开发者，显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏，毁掉 893.flush v. 弄平，使齐平 894.unlock v.开锁，打开895.movement n. 传送，移动 896.consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的 897.collection n . 集合，聚集，画卷 898.front a.前面的，正面的 899.addressing n. 寻址 900.prefix n. 前缀 901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带 902.safety n. 安全，保险 903.static a. 静态的，不变的904.background n. 背景，底色，基础905.product n. (乘） 积，产品906.assignment n. 赋值，分配 907.bad a. 坏的，不良的 908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt.调整，调节，控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n.路线，路由 912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessfu la. 不成功的，失败的 914.received a.被接收的，公认的 915.navigate v.导航，驾驶 916.considered a. 考虑过的，被尊重的 917.due a.到期的，应付 （ 给） 的918.recently ad . 近来919.room n. 房间，空间 920.descend v. 下降，落下929.replaceable a. 930.accessible a. 931.involve vt. 932.configure vt. 933.question n. 934.green n. & a. 935.entirely ad. 936.helpful a. 937.middle a.949.local a. 局部的，本地的 950.semicolon n. 951.reread vt. 952.overwrite v.953.critical a. & n.954.manager n. 955.capability n. 956.affected a. 957.allowed a. 958.border n. 959.cache n. 960.bell n. 961.play v. 962.quickly a. 963.fastback n. 964.answer n. & v.965.represent v. 表示，表现，代表1009. understand v . 懂，明白（了），理解966.difference n. 差分，差1010. horizontal a. 水平的，横向的967.highest a. 最高的1011. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序968.project n. 项目，计划，设计1012. meet v. “与”，符合，满足969.physical a. 物理的，实际的1013. protect vt. 保护970.matter n. 物质，内容，事情1014. reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约971.hercules n. 大力神，大力士1015. clock n. 时钟，计时器，同步972.reduce v. 减少，降低，简化1016. manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现973.publisher n. 出版者，发行人1017. safe a. 安全的，可靠的974.trim n. 区标，微调1018. disconnect vt . 拆接，断开，拆线975.substitute v. 代替，替换，代入1019. clockwise a. 顺时针的976.disabled a. 禁止的，报废的1020. eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断977.recent a. 近来的1021. actual a. 实际的，现实的978.positive a. 正的，阳的，正片1022. declaration n 说明，申报979.upgrade v. 升级，提高质量1023. probably ad. 多半，很可能980.instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例1024. ring n. & v. 环，圈；按铃981.happen vi. ( 偶然）发生，碰巧1025. cover vt. 盖，罩，套982.elapsed vi. & n 经过1026. indicator n. 指示器，指示灯983.future n. & a. 将来，未来的1027. apple n. 苹果984.midnight n. & a . 午夜1028. icon n. 图符，象征985.though conj. 虽然，尽管1029. consideration n. 考虑，研究，讨论986.nor conj. 也不1030. skill n. 技巧987.mono a. & n. 单音的1031. picture n. 图象，画面988.slide v. & n. 滑动，滑动触头1032. layout n. 布置，布局，安排989.abort v. & n. 中断，故障1033. suggest vt. 建议，提议，暗示990.jump v. & n. 转移1034. convenient a. 方便的，便利的991.toward prep. 朝（着…方向）1035. instruct vt. 讲授，命令992.throughout prep. 贯穿，整，遍1036. appendix n. 附录993.via prep. 经过，经由1037. medium n. & a. 媒体；中等的994.among prep. 在…之中，中间1038. truncate vt. 截尾，截断995.neither a. & pron. ( 两者) 都不1039. inhibit vt. 禁止yer n. & v. 层，涂层1040. nearly ad. 近乎，差不多，几乎997.scatter v. 散射，分散，散布1041. warn vt. 警告，警戒，预告998.attention n. 注意（信号）1042. underline n. 下划线999.convention n. 常规，约定，协定1043. register n. 寄存器1000. conventional a. 常规的，习惯的1044. stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入1001. tool n. 工具，刀1045. exclude vt. 排除，除去1002. handler n . 处理程序1046. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，打破1003. processor n. 处理机，处理程序1047. calculation n. 计算，统计，估计1004. desktop a. 台式的1048. angle n. 角，角度1005. build v. 建造，建立，组合1049. lexical a. 辞典的，词法的1006. windowing n. 开窗口1050. decide v. ( 使）判定，判断1007. development n. 开发，研制，显影1051. trouble n. 故障1008. exceed v 超过，大于1052. processing n. （数据）处理，加工1053. customer n. 顾客，客户1097. office n. 办公室，局，站1054. port n. 端口，进出口1098. express a. 快速的1055. discuss vt. 讨论，论述1099. volume n. 卷，册，体积，容量1056. segment n. 段，片段，图块1100. soft a. 软的1057. filing n. ( 文件的）整理汇集1101. rated a. 额定的1058. identically ad. 相等，恒等1102. activity n. 活力，功率1059. market n. 市场，行情，销路1103. odometer n. 里程表，计程仪1060. valuable a. 有价值的，贵重的1104. phoenix n. 凤凰，绝世珍品1061. limited a. 有限的，（受）限制的1105. obtain v. 获得，得到1062. trying a. 费劲的，困难的1106. easel n. 框，（画）架1063. heap n. 堆阵1107. latter a. 后面的，最近的1064. grey n. & a. 灰色；灰色的1108. decrease v. 减少，降低，缩短1065. permanently ad. 永久地，持久地1109. mainframe n. 主机，大型机1066. accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂1110. debugger n. 调试程序1067. originally ad . 原来，最初1111. diacritical a. 区分的，辩别的1068. ability n. 性能，能力，效率1112. confidential a . 机密的1069. internally ad . 在内（部）1113. trace v. 跟踪，追踪1070. derelict vt. 中途淘汰1114. division n. 除，除法，（程序）部分1071. redirect vt. 重定向1115. regular a. 正则的，正规的1072. reside vi. 驻留1116. implicit a. 隐式的1073. header n. 首部，标题，报头1117. mention vt. & n. 叙述，说到1074. extra a. 特别的，额外的1118. near ad. & prep. 领近，接近1075. repeated a. 重复的1119. fifth n. & a. 第五，五分之一1076. death n. 毁灭，消灭1120. seven n. & a. 七（个）1077. observe v. 观察，探测1121. whereas conj . 面，其实，既然1078. density n. 密度1122. review v. & n （再）检查1079. management n. 管理1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1080. environmental a. 周围的，环境的1124. transform v. & n. 变换，变换式1081. surrounding a. 周围的，环绕的1125. align v. & n. 定位，对准1082. master a. 总要的，总的1126. yellow a. & n. 黄色（的）1083. recursive a. 递归的，循环的1127. assist v. & n. 加速，帮助1084. trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获1128. finish v. & n. 完成，结束1085. dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的1129. micro a. & n. 微的，百万分之一1086. logic n. 逻辑（线路）1130. beyond prep. 超过，那边1087. conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”1131. against prep. 反对，阻止1088. identical a. 相等的，相同的1132. upon prep. 依据，遵照1089. advice n. 意见，参考说明1133. service n. & vt. 服务，业务1090. meaning n. 意义，含义1134. little a. 小的，少量的1091. fall n. 落下，降落1135. exhaust v. 取尽，用完1092. interval n. 间歇，区间1136. choice n. 选择，精品1093. compatibility n. 兼容性，适应性1137.sounding a. 发声的1094. rule n. 规则，法则，尺1138. develop v. 发展，研制，显影1095. flag n. 标志（记），特征（位）1139. holding n. 保持，固定，存储1096. criterion n. 标准，判据，准则1140. alpha n. 希腊字母a,未知数。
计算机专用英语词汇1500 词《电脑专业英语》1. file [fail] n. 文件；v. 保存文件2. command [k..mɑ:nd] n. 命令，指令3. use [ju:z, ju:s] v. 使用，用途4. program [.pr.ugr.m] n. 程序5. line [lain] n. (数据，程序)行，线路6. if [if] conj. 如果7. display [dis.plei] vt. 显示，显示器8. set [set] v. 设置，n. 集合9. key [ki:] n. 键，关键字，关键码10. list [list] n. 列表，显示，v. 打印11. by [bai] prep. 凭，靠，沿12. press [pres] v. 按，压13. with [wie, wiθ] prep. 用，与，随着14. format [.f.:m.t] n. 格式15. change [t.eind.] v. 更换，改变，变动16. cursor ['k.:s.] n. 光标17. directory [di.rekt.ri] n. 目录，索引簿18. from [fr.m,fr.m] prep. 从，来自，以来19. menu [.menju:] n. 菜单，目录20. option [..p..n] n. 任选，选择，可选项21. character [.k.rikt.] n. 字符，符号，特性22. current [.k.r.nt] n. 电流23. type [taip] n. 型，类型；v. 打印24. screen [skri:n] n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽25. specify [.spesifai] v. 指定，规定，确定26. move [mu:v] v. 移动27. disk [disk] n. 盘，磁盘28. text [tekst] n. 正文，文本29. drive [draiv] v. 驱动；n. 驱动器30. see [si:] v. 看，看出，查看31. name [.neim] n. 名，名称；vt. 命名32. record [.rek.:d, ri.k.:d] n. 记录33. box [b.ks] n. 箱，匣，(逻辑)框34. database [.deit.beis] n. 数据库35. help [help] v. & n. 帮助36. memory [.mem.ri] n. 记忆存储，存储器37. which [wit.] pron. 哪个，a. 那一个38. all [.:l] a. 全，全部；ad. 完全39. on [.n] ad. 接通，导电，开40. copy [.k.pi] n. 复制，v. 拷贝41. shell [.el] n. 壳，外壳·42. delete [di.li:t] vt. 删除，删去，作废43. enter [.ent.] v. 键入，送入44. margin [.mɑ:d.in] n. 余量，边缘，边际45. mark [mɑ:k] n. 标记；vt. 加标记46. also [..:ls.u] ad. & conj. 也，亦，还47. do [du, du:] v. 做，干；n. 循环48. information [.inf..mei..n n. 信息，情报49. choose [t.u:z] v. 挑选，选择，选定50. select [si.lekt] vt. 选择51. group [gru:p] n. 组，群52. first [f.:st] a. & ad. & n. 第一，首先53. field [fi:ld] n. 字段，域，栏，场54. procedure [pr..si:d..] n. 过程，程序，工序55. print [print] v. 打印，印刷56. return [ri.t.:n] v. 返回，回送57. number [.n.mb.] n. 数字，号码；vt. 编号58. selected [si.lekt] a. 精选的59. want [w.nt, wɑ:nt] v. 需要，应该，缺少60. window [.wind.u] n. 窗口61. message [.mesid.] n. 信息，消息，电文62. dialog [.dai.l.g] n. & vt. 对话63. example [ig.zɑ:mp.l] n. 例子，实例64. create [kri:.eit] vt. 创立，建立65. insert [in.s.:t, .ins.:t] vt. 插入66. related [ri.leitid] a. 相关的67. item [.ait.m] n. 项，项目，条款68. edit [.edit] vt. 编辑，编排，编篡69. marked [ma:kt] a. 有记号的70. area [...ri.] n. (区)域，面积，方面71. parameter [p..r.mit.] n. 参数，参变量72. then [een] ad. & conj. 那时，则73. variable [.ve.ri.b.l] a. 可变的；n. 变量74. tab [t.b] n. 制表键75. up [.p] ad. 上，向上，a. 高的76. string [stri.] n. 行，字符串77. each [.i:t.] a. & ad. 各(自)，每个78. active [..ktiv] a. 激活的，活动的79. topic [.t.pik] n. 题目，论题80. start [stɑ:t] v. 起动，开始，启动81. mode [m.ud] n. 态，方式，模82. selection [si.lek..n] n. 选择83. function [.f..k..n] n. 函数，功能，操作84. word [w.:d] n. 字(词)，单词85. make [meik] vt. 制造，形成，接通86. right [rait] a. 右边的，正确的87. value [.v.lju:] n. 值88. button [.b.tn] n. 按钮89. index [.indeks] n. 索引，变址，指数90. without [wi.eaut] prep. 没有，在…以外91. appear [..pi.] vi. 出现，显现，好像92. left [left] a. & n. 左边(的)93. save [seiv] v. 保存94. next [nekst] n. 下一次，a. 其次95. off [.(:)f] ad. (设备)关着，脱离96. following [.f.l.ui.] a. 下列的，以下的97. control [k.n.tr.ul] v. 控制，支配，管理98. only [..unli] a. 唯一的，ad. 仅仅99. user [.ju:z.] n. 用户100. end [end] n. 结束，终点，端点101. system [.sist.m] n. 系统102. contain [k.n.tein] vt. 包含，包括103. time [taim] n. 时间；vt. 计时104. letter [.let.] n. 字母，信105. data [.deit.] n. 数据106. setting [.seti.] n. 设置，调整107. desire [di.zai.] v. & n. 期望108. position [p..zi..n] n. 位置；vt. 定位109. down [daun] ad. 落下，降低，减少110. task [tɑ:sk] n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111. view [vju:] n. & v. 视图，景象112. switch [swit.] n. & v. 开关，转换，切换113. include [in.klu:d] vt. 包括，包含114. get [get] v. 得到，获得，取115. default [di.f.:lt] v. 缺省，预置，约定116. structure [.str.kt..] n. 结构，构造，构件117. into [.intu, .int.] prep. 向内，进入118. path [pɑ:θ] n. 路径，通路，轨道119. blank [bl..k] n. 空白，间隔120. open [..up.n] v. 打开，开启，断开121. add [.d] v. & n. 加，增加，添122. enable [i.neib.l] vt. 启动，恢复正常操作123. operation [..p..rei..n] n. 操作，运算，动作124. erase [i.reiz] v. 擦除，取消，删除125. filename ['failneim] n. 文件名126. search [s.:t.] v. 检索，查询，搜索127. another [..n.e.] a. 另一个，别的128. last [lɑ:st] a. & n. 最后(的)129. column [.k.l.m] n. 列，柱，栏130. after [.ɑ:ft.] prep. & ad. 以后，后面131. prompt [pr.mpt] n. & v. 提示132. two [tu:] n. & a. 二，两，双133. execute [.eksikju:t] v. 实行，实施134. about [..baut] ad. 关于，大约，附近135. escape [i.skeip] v. 逃避，逸出，换码136. error [.er.] n. 错误，误差，差错137. currently [.k.r.ntli] ad. 目前，现在138. extension [ik.sten..n] n. 扩充，延伸139. same [seim] a. 同样的，相同的140. status [.steit.s] n. 状态，态，状况141. run [r.n] v. 运行，运转，操作142. argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt] n. 变元，自变量143. statement [.steitm.nt] n. 语句，陈述，命题144. shift [.ift] v. 转义，换档，移位145. store [st.:] n. & vt. 存储，存储器146. scroll [skr.ul] vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷147. replace [ri(:).pleis] vt. 替换，置换，代换148. macro ['m.kr.u] n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令149. page [peid.] n. 页面，页，版面150. quit [kwit] v. 退出，结束151. define [di.fain] vt. 定义，规定，分辨152. reference [.ref.r.ns] n. & a. 参考；参考的153. other [..e.] a. 别的，另外的154. while [wail] conj. 当…的时候155. pressing [.presi.] n. & a. 压制；紧急的156. restore [ri.st.:] vt. 恢复，复原157. top [t.p] n. 顶，尖端158. how [hau] ad. 如何，怎样，多么159. color [.k.l.] n. 颜色，色彩，(彩)色160. allow [u] v. 允许，容许161. block [bl.k] n. (字，信息，数据)块162. decimal [.desim.l] n. & a. 十进制；十进制的163. main [mein] a. 主要的164. definition [.defi.ni..n] n. 定义，确实，清晰度165. between [bi.twi:n] prep. 在…之间，中间166. optional [..p..n.l] a. 任选的，可选的167. date [.deit] n. 日期168. remove [ri.mu:v] v. 除去，移动169. arrow [..r.u] n. 箭头，指针170. label [.leib.l] n. 标签，标号，标识符171. within [wi.ein] prep. 在…以内172. issue [.i.u:, .isju:] v. 发行，出版，流出173. different [.difr.nt]a. 不同的，各种各样的174. available [..veil.b.l] a. 可用的175. returned [ri't.:nd] a. 退回的176. associate [..s.u.ieit] v. 相联，联想，关联177. attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t] n. 属性，标志，表征178. dos [du:z]磁盘操作系统179. before [bi.f.:] prep. 以前，前，先180. order [..:d.] n. & vt. 指令，次序；排序181. modify [.m.difai] vt. 修改，改变，变址182. array [..rei] n. 数组，阵列183. mouse [maus] n. 鼠标器184. note [n.ut] n. 注解，注释185. locate [l.u.keit] vt. 定位186. video [.vidi.u] n. 视频，电视187. printer [.print.] n. 打印机，印刷机188. bar [bɑ:] n. 条，杆，棒189. bottom ['b.t.m] n. & a. 底，基础；底下的190. carriage [.k.rid.] n. 滑架，托架191. content [.k.ntent] n. 含量，容量，内容192. either [.aie. , .i:e.] a. & pron. 任何一个，各193. ok [.u.kei] ad. & a. 对，好；全对194. space [speis] n. 空格键，空间195. editor [.edit.] n. 编辑程序196. exist [ig.zist] vi. 存在，生存，有197. scope [sk.up] n. 范围，显示器198. paragraph [.p.r.grɑ:f] n. 段(落)，节，短讯199. multi [m.lti] (词头)多200. clear [kli.] v. 清除，弄干净201. exit [.eksit] n. & vi. 出口；退出202. report [ri.p.:t] vt. & n. 报告，报表203. execution [.eksi.kju:..n] n. 执行204. backup [.b.k.p] n. 备份，后备，后援205. version [.v.:..n, .v.:r..n] n. 版本206. find [faind] v. 寻找，发现207. pointer [.p.int.] n. 指针，指示字208. subset ['s.bset] n. 子集，子设备209. keyboard [.ki:b.:d] n. 键盘210. full [ful] a. & ad. & n. 全(的)，满211. check [t.ek] v. 校对，栓查，核算212. should [.ud, ..d] v. & aux. 应当，该213. single [.si.g.l] a. & n. 单个的；一个，单214. positioning [p..zi..n] n. 定位215. provide [pr..vaid] v. 提供216. title [.taitl] n. 题目，标题217. expression [ik.spre..n] n. 表达式218. through [θru:] prep. & ad. 通过，直通219. toggle ['t.gl] n. & v. 触发器；系紧220. code [k.ud] n. 码，代码，编码221. such [s.t.] a. & pron. 这样的，如此222. beginning [bi.gini.] n. 起点，初223. guide [gaid] n. 向导，指南，入门224. tree [tri:] n. 树，语法树225. environment [in.vai.r.nm.nt] n. 环境226. but [b.t,b.t]但是，可是，除非，不过227. device [di.vais] n. 设备，器件，装置228. highlight [.hailait] n. 增强亮度，提示区229. call [k.:l] v. 调用，访问，呼叫230. continue [k.n.tinju:] v. 连续，继续231. indicate [.indikeit] vt. 指示，表示232. until [.n.til, .n.til] prep. 到…为止，直到233. begin [bi.gin] v. 开始，着手，开端234. place [pleis] vt. 放，位，地点235. rename [ri:'neim] vt. 更名，改名236. swap [sw.p] v. 交换，调动237. work [w.:k] n. 工作238. remain [ri.mein] vi. 剩下，留下，仍然239. close [kl.uz] v. & a. 关闭，闭合；紧密的240. combination [.k.mbi.nei..n] n. 结合，组合241. profile [.pr.ufail] n. 简要，剖面，概貌242. unless [.n.les] conj. 除非243. so [s.u] pron. & conj. 如此，这样244. except [ik.sept] prep. 除…之外，除非245. turn [t.:n] v. & n. 转，转动；圈，匝246. back [b.k] n. 背面，反向，底座247. sure [.u.,..:] a. & ad. 确实的；的确248. section [.sek.(.)n] n. 节，段，区域249. follow [.f.l.u] v. 跟随，跟踪250. split [split] v. 分开，分离251. need [ni:d] v. 必须，需要252. access [..kses] n. 存取，选取，接近253. additional [..di..n.l] a. 附加的，辅助的254. cancel [.k.ns.l] v. 删除，取消，作废255. document [.d.kjum.nt] n. 文献，资料，文件256. case [keis] n. 情况，场合257. numeric [nju:'merik] n. & a. 数字的，分数258. go [g.u] vi. 运行，达到259. load [l.ud] n. & v. 装入，负载，寄存260. try [trai] n. (尝)试，试验261. size [saiz] n. 尺寸，大小，容量262. entire [in.tai.] a. & n. 完全的；总体263. leave [li:v] v. 离开，留下264. history [.hist.ri] n. 历史265. second [.sek.nd, si.k.nd] n. & a. 秒，第二(的) 266. reflow [ri:'fl.u] v. & n. 回流，逆流267. output [.autput] n. 输出，输出设备268. out [aut] n. & a. 输入，在外269. both [b.uθ] a. & ad. 两，双，都270. install [in.st.:l] vt. 安装271. source [s.:s] n. 源，电源，源点272. way [wei] n. 路线，途径，状态273. assign [..sain] vt. 赋值，指定，分派274. support [s..p.:t] vt. 支援，支持，配套275. specific [spi.sifik] a. 特殊的，具体的276. join [d..in] v. & n. 连接，并(运算)277. expand [ik.sp.nd] v. 扩充，扩展，展开278. like [laik] a. 类似的，同样的279. diskette ['disket] n. 软磁盘，软盘片280. skip [skip] v. 跳跃(定位)，跳过281. application [..pli.kei.(.)n] n. 应用282. confirmation [.k.nf..mei..n] n. 认可283. whether [.wee.] conj. 无论，不管284. hold [h.uld] v. 保持285. click [klik] n. “卡搭”声，插销286. write [rait] v. 写，存入287. byte [bait] n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate [..bri:vieit] vt. 缩写，省略289. show [..u] v. 显示，呈现，出示290. otherwise [..e.waiz] ad. & a. 另外291. working [.w.:ki.] n. 工作，操作，作业292. delimiter [di'limit.] n. 定界符，分界符293. location [l.u.kei..n] n. 定位，(存储器)单元294. perform [p..f.:m] v. 执行，完成295. graphic [.gr.fik] n. & a. 图形；图形的296. read [ri:d] v. 读，读阅297. confirm [k.n.f.:m] vt. 证实，确认298. sort [s.:t] v. 分类，排序299. clause [kl.:z] n. 条款，项目，子句300. once [w.ns] ad. & n. 只一次，一旦301. however [hau.ev.] conj. 然而，可是302. extend [ik.stend] v. 扩充303. look [luk] v. 看，查看304. starting ['stɑ:ti.] a. 起始的305. now [nau] ad. & n. 此刻，现在306. original [..rid..n.l] n. & a. 原文；原(初)始的307. correspond [.k.ri.sp.nd] vi. 通信(联系)308. property [.pr.p.ti] n. 性(质)，特征309. several [.sev.r.l] a. & n. 若干个，几个310. learn [l.:n] v. 学习，训练311. cause [k.:z] n. 原因，理由312. bracket [.br.kit] n. (方)括号，等级313. omit [.u.mit] vt. 省略，删去，遗漏314. running [.r.ni.] a. 运行着的，游动的315. sub‐directory n. 子目录316. edge [ed.] n. 棱，边，边缘，界限317. form [f.:m] n. 格式，表格，方式318. instruction [in.str.k..n] n. 指令，指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below [bi.l.u] a. & prep. 下列的；低于321. standard [.st.nd.d] n. 标准322. occurrence [..k.r.ns] n. 出现，发生323. lock [l.k] n. & v. 锁，封闭；自动跟踪324. append [..pend] vt. 附加，增补325. destination [.desti.nei..n] n. 目的地，接收站326. password ['pɑ:sw.:d] n. 口令，保密字327. point [p.int] n. 点，小数点，句号328. variety [v..rai.ti] n. 变化，种类，品种329. many [.meni] a. & n. 许多，多数330. buffer [.b.f.] n. 缓冲器331. useful [.ju:sf.l] a. 有用的332. object [..bd.ikt. .b.d.ekt] n. 对象，目标，物体333. again [..gein] ad. 再，又，重新，也334. operating [..p.reit] a. 操作的，控制的335. carry [.k.ri] v. 进位，带336. update [..p.deit] v. 更新，修改，校正337. moving ['mu:vi.] n. & a. 活动的，自动的338. coprocessor ['es.] n. 协同处理器339. overlay ['.uv.'lei] v. 覆盖，重叠340. practice [.pr.ktis] n. 实习，实践341. navigation [.n.vi.gei..n] n. 导航342. automatically [.:t..m.tikli] ad. 自动地，机械地343. total [.t.utl] n. & v. 总数；总计344. previous [.pri:vi.s] a. 早先的，上述的345. software [.s.ftw..] n. 软件346. shortcut [...:tk.t] n. 近路，捷径347. long [l..] a. 长的，远的348. unique [ju:.ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的349. part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零件350. updated [..p.deit] a. 适时的，更新的351. internal [in.t.:nl] a. 内部的352. fill [fil] v. 填充353. basic [.beisik] n. & a. 基本；基本的354. math [m.θ] n. 数学355. since [sins] prep. 自从…以来356. determine [di.t.:min] v. 确定357. making [.meiki.] n. 制造，构造358. center [.sent.] n. 中心，中央359. already [.:l.redi] ad. 已经，早已360. keyword ['ki:w.:d] n. 关键字(词)361. action [..k..n] n. 操作，运算362. condition [k.n.di..n] n. 条件，情况；vt. 调节363. quick [kwik] a. & ad. 快速的，灵敏的364. assigned [..sain] a. 指定的，赋值的365. give [giv] vt. 给出，赋予，发生366. large [lɑ:d.] a. (巨)大的，大量的367. chapter [.t..pt.] n. 章，段368. computer [k.m.pju:t.] n. 计算机369. complete [k.m.pli:t] v. & a. 完成；完整的370. past [pɑ:st] a. 过去的，结束的371. match [m.t.] v. 比较，匹配，符合372. recover [ri.k.v.] v. 恢复，回收373. always [..:lweiz] ad. 总是，一直，始终374. require [ri.kwai.] v. 需要，要求375. opening [..up.ni.] n. 打开，断路，孔376. network [.netw.:k] n. & vt. 网络；联网377. sign [sain] n. 符号，信号，记号378. release [ri.li:s] vt. & n. 释放，核发，版379. three [θri:] a. & n. 三(的)380. recall [ri.k.(:)l] vt. 撤消，复活，检索381. deletion [di'li:..n] n. 删去(部分)，删除382. fixed [fikst] a. 固定的，不变的383. amount [.'maunt] vt. & n. 总计；合计384. alias [.eili.s] n. 别名，代号，标记385. quote [kw.ut] n. & v. 引号；加引号386. correct [k..rekt] a. & vt. 正确的；改正387. else [els] ad. & conj. 否则，此外388. maximum [.m.ksim.m] n. & a. 最大(的)，最高389. under [..nd.] prep. 在…下面(之下)390. take [teik] v. 取，拿391. switching [swit.i.] n. 开关，转接，交换392. element [.elim.nt] n. 元件，元素，码元393. modification [.m.difi.kei..n] n. 改变，修改394. modified ['m.difaid] a. 修改的，变更的395. input [.input] n. 输入，输入设备396. uppercase ['.p..keis] n. 大写字母397. plus [pl.s] prep. 加，加上，外加398. found [faund] v. 建立，创办399. debug [di:'b.g] vt. 调试400. force [f.:s] v. & n. 强制；压力，强度401. lowercase ['l.u..keis] n. 下档，小写体402. just [d..st] ad. 恰好403. undo [.n.du:] vt. 取消，废除404. environ [in'vai.r.n] vt. 围绕，包围405. why [wai] ad. 为什么406. temporary [.temp.r.ri] a. 暂时的，临时的407. put [put] v. 存放(记录)，放置408. instead [in.sted] ad. (来)代替，当作409. encounter [in.kaunt.] v. & n. 遇到，碰到410. across [..kr.s] prep. 交叉，越过411. matching ['m.t.i.] n. 匹配，调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill [spil] v. 漏出，溢出，漏失414. level [.lev.l] n. 水平，级，层次415. browse [brauz] v. 浏览416. speech [spi:t.] n. 说话，言语，语音417. occur [..k.:] vi. 发生，出现，存在418. memo [.mem.u] n. 备忘录419. prior [.prai.] a. 先验的，优先的420. loaded [l.ud] a. 有负载的421. length [le.θ] n. (字，记录，块)长度422. round [raund] v. 舍入，四舍五入423. variant [.ve.ri.nt] n. & a. 变体，易变的424. floppy [.fl.pi] n. 软磁盘425. machine [m...i(:)n] n. 机器，计算机426. square [skw..] n. & a. 正方形；方形的427. supply [s..plai] vt. & n. 电源，供给428. home [h.um] n. & a. 家，出发点429. normal ['n.:m.l] a. & n. 正常，标准430. onto [..ntu, -t.] prep. 向…，到…上431. during [.dju.ri.] prep. 在…期间432. module [.m.dju:l] n. 模块(程序设计)433. monochrome ['m.n.kr.um] n. 单色434. assistance [..sist.ns] n. 辅助设备，帮助435. tell [tel] n. 讲，说，教，计算436. library [.laibr.ri] n. (程序…)库，图书馆437. demonstration [.dem.n.strei..n] n. (公开)表演，示范438. stack [st.k] n. 栈，堆栈，存储栈439. even [.i:v.n] a. & ad. 偶数的；甚至440. evaluate [i.v.ljueit] v. 估计，估算，求值441. times [taimz] n. 次数442. previously ['pri:vj.sli] ad. 以前，预先443. directly [di'rektli] ad. 直接地，立即444. logical [.l.d.ik.l] a. 逻辑的，逻辑“或”445. template ['templit] n. 标准框，样板，模板446. calling ['k.:li.] n. 呼叫，调用，调入447. later ['leit.] a. 更后的，后面的448. driver ['draiv.] n. 驱动器，驱动程序449. therefore ['e..f.:] ad. & conj. 因此，所以450. saving [.seivi.] a. 保存的451. detail [.di:teil] n. 元件，零件，细节452. linker ['li.k.] n. 连接程序453. loop [lu:p] n. 圈，环；(程序)循环，回路454. process [es] vt. 处理，进程，加工455. scheme [ski:m] n. 方案，计划，图456. every [.evri] a. 每个，全体，所有的457. refer [ri.f.:] v. 访问，引用，涉及458. possible [.p.s.b(.)l] a. 可能的，潜在的459. above [..b.v] a. 在…之上，大于460. overview [..uv.vju:] n. 综述，概要461. result [ri.z.lt] n. 结果462. syntax ['sint.ks] n. 语法，文法，句法463. abbreviation [..bri:vi.ei..n] n. 缩短，省略，简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden ['hidn] a. 隐藏的，秘密的466. null [n.l] n. & a. 空(的)，零(的)467. send [send] v. 发送468. private ['praivit] a. 专用的，私人的469. hard [.hɑ:d] a. 硬的470. hardware [.hɑ:dw..] n. 硬件471. say [sei] v. 说，显示，假定472. equal ['i:kw.l] vt. & n. 等于，相等；等号473. pack [p.k] n. 压缩，包裹474. minus [.main.s] a. & n. 负的；负数，减475. alternate [.:l.t.:nit, ..:lt.:neit] a. 交替的，备用的476. collapse [k.'l.ps] v. 崩溃，破裂477. corner ['k.:n.] n. 角，角落，转换478. present ['preznt,pri'zent] a. & v. 现行的；提供479. interpreter [in.t.:prit.] n. 解释程序，翻译机480. advance [.d.vɑ:ns] v. & n. 进步，提高；进展481. forward [.f.:w.d] a. 正向的482. fast [fɑ:st] a. & ad. 快速的483. special [fɑ:st] a. 专用的，特殊的484. slash [sl..] n. 斜线485. utility [ju:.tiliti] n. & a. 实用程序；实用性486. regardless [ri.gɑ:dl.s] a. 不注意的，不考虑的487. disable [dis'eibl] vt. 禁止，停用488. compatible [k.m.p.t.b.l] a. 可兼容的，可共存的489. depend [di.pend] vi. 随…而定，取决于490. empty [.empti] a. 空，零，未占用491. alphabetical [..lf.'betik.l] a. 字母(表)的，abc 的492. branch [brɑ:nt.] n. 分支，支线；v. 转换493. resume [.rezju:mei] v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple [.m.ltip.l] a. 多次的，复杂的495. monitor [.m.nit.] n. 监视器，监督程序496. configuration [k.n.figju.rei..n] n. 配置497. replacement [ri.pleism.nt] n. 替换，置换，更新498. required [ri'kwai.d] a. 需要的499. macros ['m.kr.s] n. 宏命令(指令)500. table ['teibl] n. 表501. loss [l.s] n. 损耗，损失502. batch [b.t.] n. 批，批量，成批503. exact [ig'z.kt] a. 正确的504. aboveboard [.'b.v'b.:d] ad. & a. 照直，公开的505. activate [..ktiveit] vt. & n. 使激活，驱动506. around [..raund] ad. & prep. 周围，围绕507. slow [sl.u] a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating ['fl.uti.] a. 浮动的，浮点的509. refresh [ri'fre.] v. 刷新，更新，再生510. stop [st.p] v. 停止，停机511. pass [pɑ:s] v. 传送，传递，遍(数)512. public ['p.blik] a. 公用的，公共的513. eject [i.d.ekt] n. 弹出514. ignore [ig.n.:] vt. 不管，忽略不计515. share [...] v. 共享，共用516. sequence ['si:kw.ns] n. 顺序，时序，序列517. consist [k.n'sist] vi. 符合，包括518. step [step] n. 步，步骤，步长，档519. double ['d.bl] a. 两倍的，成双的520. come [k.m] vi. 来，到，出现521. lower ['l.u.,'lau.] a. 下部的，低级的522. describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述，沿…运行523. count [kaunt] v. 计数，计算524. pop [p.p] v. 上托，弹出(栈)525. valid ['v.lid] a. 有效的526. suspend [s.s'pend] v. 中止，暂停，挂起527. enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt. 增强，放大，夸张528. separate [.sep.reit] v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的529. echo ['ek.u] n. 回波，反射波530. necessary [.nesis.ri] a. 必要的，必然的531. greater than 大于532. able ['eibl] a. 能…的，有能力的533. marking [mɑ:ki.] n. 标记，记号，传号534. ask [ɑ:sk] v. 请求，需要535. term [t.:m] n. 项，条款，术语536. bring [bri.] v. 引起，产生，拿来537. warning ['w.:ni.] n. & a. 报警，预告538. less [les] a. & ad. 更小，更少539. whose [hu:z] pron. 谁的540. comment [.k.ment] n. & vi. 注解，注释541. effect [i'fekt] n. 效率，作用，效能542. expanding [iks'p.ndi.] a. 扩展的，扩充的543. on‐line ['in] a. 联机的544. reorder [ri:'.:d.] v. (按序)排列，排序545. direct [di'rekt] a. 直接的546. enclose [in'kl.uz] vt. 封闭，密封，围住，包装547. reset ['ri:'set] vt. 复位，置“0”548. various ['v..ri.s] a. 不同的，各种各样的549. paper ['peip.] n. 纸，文件，论文550. prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止，预防551. side [said] n. (旁)边，面，侧(面)552. push [pu.] v. 推，按，压，进(栈)553. programming ['pr.ugr.mi.] n. 程序设计，编程序554. upper ['.p.] a. 上的，上部的555. row [r.u,rau] n. 行556. pressed [prest] a. 加压的，压缩的557. temporarily ['temp.rerili] ad. 暂时558. day [dei] n. 日，天，白天，时代559. repaint [ri:'peint] vt. 重画560. redefine ['ri:di'fain] vt. 重新规定(定义)561. relation [ri'lei..n] n. 关系，关系式562. dimension [di'men..n] n. 尺寸，维，因次563. boundary ['baund.ri] n. 边界，界限，约束564. zoom [zu:m] v. 变焦距565. initialize [i'iz] v. 初始化566. personal ['p.:s.nl] a. 个人的，自身的567. hello [.h..l.u] int. & v. 喂！；呼叫568. true [tru:] a. & n. 真，实，选中569. wish [wi.] v. & n. 祝愿，希望570. font [f.nt] n. 铅字，字形571. know [n.u] v. 知道，了解，认识572. convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t] v. 转换，变换573. global [.gl.ub.l] n. 全局，全程，全局符574. still [stil] a. & n. & v. 静止的；静；平静575. installation [.inst..lei..n] n. 安装，装配576. invoke [] vt. 调用，请求577. interactive [int.r'.ktiv] a. 交互式，交互的578. described [di.skraib] a. 被看到的，被发现的579. century [.sent..ri] n. 世纪580. literal [.lit.r.l] a. 文字的581. rather [.rɑ:e.] ad. 宁可，有点582. exclusive [ik.sklu:siv] a. 排斥，排它性583. marker [mɑ:k.] n. 记号，标记，标志584. wait [weit] v. 等待585. appropriate [..pr.upri-it, ..pr.uprieit] a. 适当的，合适的586. fit [fit] v. & n. 适合，装配；非特587. adapter [.'d.pt.] n. 适配器，转换器588. filter [.filt.] n. 滤波器，滤光材料589. break [breik] v. 断开，撕开，中断590. backward ['b.kw.d] ad. 向后，逆，倒591. searching [s.:t.] n. 搜索592. receive [ri.si:v] v. 接收593. dual ['dju:.l] a. 对偶的，双的594. retry [ri:'trai] vt. 再试，复算595. normally ['n.:m.li] ad. 正常地，通常596. exactly [ig.z.ktli] ad. 正好，完全，精确地597. immediately [i.mi:di.tli] ad. 直接地598. separated ['sep.reitid] a. 分开的599. high [hai] a. 高600. equivalent [i'kwiv.l.nt] a. 相等的，等效的601. light [lait] n. & a. 光(波，源)；轻的602. zero ['zi.r.u] n. 零，零位，零点603. storage ['st.:rid.] n. 存储，存储器604. width [widθ] n. 宽度605. language [.l..gwid.] n. 语言606. startup ['stɑ:t.p] n. 启动607. much [m.t.] a. & n. 很多，许多，大量608. per [p.] prep. 每，按609. over [..uv.] prep. 在…上方610. mirror [.mir.] n. & v. 镜，反射，反映611. request [ri'kwest] n. & vt. 请求612. keypad ['ki:.p.d] n. 小键盘613. keep [ki:p] v. 保持，保存614. resident [.rezid.nt] a. 驻留的615. learning [.l.:ni.] n. 学问，知识616. talk [t.:k] v. 通话，谈话617. summary [.s.m.ri] n. 摘要，汇总，提要618. well [wel] n. & a. 井；好，良好619. link [li.k] n. & v. 链接；连接，联络620. according to a. 按照，根据621. identify [ai'dentifai] v. 识别，辨认622. designated [.dezignit, -neit] a. 指定的，特指的623. pertain [p..tein] vi. 附属，属于，关于624. expansion [ik.sp.n..n] n. 展开，展开式625. incompatible [.ink.m.p.t.b.l] a. 不兼容的626. blinking [bli.k] n. 闪烁627. month [m.nθ] n. 月份628. precede [pri.si:d] v. 先于629. readily ['redili] ad. 容易地，不勉强630. transportable [tr.ns'p.:t.bl] a. 可移动的631. appropriately [.'pr.upri.eitli] ad. 适当地632. routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序，例行程序633. ready [.redi] a. 就绪，准备好的634. listing ['listi.] n. 列表，编目635. newly ['nju:li] ad. 新近，重新636. year [ji.] n. (一)年，年度，年龄637. contact [.k.nt.kt] n. 接触，触点638. session [.se..n] n. 对话，通话639. own [.un] a. & v. 自己的；拥有640. redraw [ri:'dr.:] vt. 再拉641. here [hi.] ad. 在这里642. manual ['m.nju.l] a. 手工的，手动的643. particular [p.'tikjul.] a. 特定的，特别的644. rectangle ['rekt..gl] n. 矩形645. additive ['.ditiv] a. & n. 相加的；附加物646. similar ['simil.] a. 相似的647. assembly [.'sembli] n. 汇编，安装，装配648. copyright ['k.pirait] n. 版权649. description [di'skrip..n] n. 描述650. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 检索651. mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误652. produce [pr.'dju:s] v. 生产，制造653. ram [r.m] 随机存取存储器654. exception [ik'sep..n] n. 例外，异常，异议655. digit ['did.it] n. 数字，位数，位656. reverse [ri'v.:s] v. & a. 反向的，逆657. minimum ['minim.m] n. & a. 最小(的)，最低658. enough [i.n.f] a. & ad. 足够的，充足的659. although [.:l'e.u] conj. 虽然，即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third [θ.:d] a. & n. 第三，三分之一662. red [red] a. & n. 红色(的)663. along [.'l..] prep. & ad. 沿着664. test [test] n. & v. 测试665. small [sm.:l] a. 小的，小型的666. feed [fi:d] v. 馈给，(打印机)进纸667. company [.k.mp.ni] n. & v. 公司；交际，交往668. movie ['mu:vi] n. 影片，电影(院)669. compile [k.m'pail] vt. 编译670. frequently [.fri:kw.ntli] ad. 常常，频繁地671. undefined [..ndi'faind] a. 未定义的672. state [steit] n. & vt. 状态；确定673. tick [tik] v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√)674. accept [.k.sept] vt. 接受，认可，同意675. intense [in.tens] a. 强烈的，高度的676. documentation [.d.kjumen'tei..n] n. 文件编制，文本677. asterisk [..st.risk] n. 星号(*)678. easily [.i:zili] ad. 容易地，轻易地679. become [bi.k.m] v. 成为，变成，适宜680. address [..dres] vt. & n. 寻址；地址681. interface ['int.feis] n. 接口682. pause [p.:z] vi. 暂停683. repeat [ri.pi:t] v. 重复684. restart [.ri:'stɑ:rt] v. 重新启动，再启动685. assumed [.'sju:md,.'su:md] a. 假定的686. speed [spi:d] n. 速度687. entry [.entri] n. 输入，项(目)，入口688. combine [k.m.bain] v. 组合，联合689. organize [..:g.naiz] v. 组织，创办，成立690. finished ['fini.t] a. 完成的691. mixed [mikst] a. 混合的692. permit ['p.:mit,p.'mit] v. 许可，容许693. formatting ['f.:m.ti.] n. 格式化694. root [ru:t] n. 根695. symbol [.simb.l] n. 符号，记号696. binary ['bain.ri] n. & a. 二进制；双态的697. whenever [wen.ev.] ad. & conj. 随时698. reach [ri:t.] v. & n. 范围，达到范围699. caution [.k.:..n] n. & v. 警告，注意700. subtotal [s.b't.utl] n. & v. 小计，求部分和701. card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片，插件(板)702. general [.d.en.r.l] a. 通用的703. associated [.'s.u.i.eitid] a. 联合的，相联的704. transfer [tr.ns'f.:] v. 传送，转换，转移705. connect [k.n.nekt] v. 连接706. partition [k.n.nekt] v. 划分，分区，部分707. hexadecimal ['heks..desim.l] a. 十六进制的708. generate [.d.en.reit] vt. 产生，发生，生成709. specification [.spesifi.kei..n] n. 说明书，规则说明书710. customize ['k.st.maiz] vt. 定制，定做711. far [fɑ:] a. 远的，遥远的712. nest [nest] v. 嵌套，后进先出713. duplicate [.dju:plikit] vt. 复制，转录，加倍714. compression [k.m'pre..n] n. 压缩，浓缩715. unable [.n.eib.l] a. 不能的716. means [mi:nz] n. 方法，手段717. alternately [.:l.t.:nitli] ad. 交替地，轮流地718. intensity [in.tensiti] n. 强度，亮度719. reading [.ri:di.] n. 读，读数720. let [let] v. 让，允许721. explicitly [ik'splisitli] ad. 明显地，显然地722. compare [k.m'p..] v. 比较，对照，比喻723. sector [.sekt.] n. & v. 扇区，段；分段724. problem [.pr.bl.m] n. 问题，难题725. vertically ['v.:tik.li] ad. 竖直地，直立地726. horizontally [.h.ri'z.ntli] ad. 水平地727. backspace ['b.k.speis] v. 退格，回退728. terminate [.t.:mineit] v. 端接，终止729. people [.pi:pl] n. 人们730. short [..:t] a. & n. 短的；短路731. drag [dr.g] vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳732. formatted [f.:rm.t] a. 有格式的733. preview ['pri:vju:] n. & vt. 预映734. underscore ['.nd.'sk.:] vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly [k.'rektli] ad. 正确地736. initially [i'ni..li] ad. 最初，开头737. reformat [.ri'f.m.t] v. 重定格式738. inside [in.said] n. & a. 内部，内容；内部的739. integrate [.intigreit] v. 综合，集成740. controlled [k.n.tr.ul] a. 受控制的，受操纵的741. period [.pi.ri.d] n. 周期742. huge [hju:d.] a. 巨大的，非常的743. determined [di't.:mind] a. 坚决的，毅然的744. trailing ['treili.] n. & a. 结尾；尾随的745. seek [si:k] v. 查找，寻找，探求746. introduction [.intr.'d.k..n] n. 入门，介绍，引进747. indent ['indent,in'dent] v. 缩排748. base [.beisis] n. 基，底，基地址749. integer ['intid..] n. 整数750. attempt [..tempt] vt. & n. 尝试，试验751. twice [twais] n. & ad. 两次，两倍于752. formed [f.:m] a. & n. 成形753. subscript ['s.bskript] n. 注脚，下标754. tiny [.taini] a. 微小的，微量的755. model [.m.dl] n. 模型，样机，型号756. correction [k.'rek..n] n. 校正，修正757. rating [.reiti.] n. 定额，标称值758. secondary ['sek.nderi] a. 辅助的，第二的759. opened a. 开路的，断开的760. limit ['limit] n. 极限，限界761. sun [s.n] n. 太阳，日762. translate [tr.ns'leit] v. 翻译，转换，平移763. reason ['ri:zn] n. 原因，理由764. colon ['k.ul.n] n. 冒号“:”765. avoid [.'v.id] vt. 避免，取消，无效766. range [reind.] n. 范围，域，区域767. allocate ['.l.keit] vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ['simpli] ad. 简单地，单纯地770. verify ['verifai] vt. 鉴定，检验，核对771. manner ['m.n.] n. 方法，样式，惯例772. direction [di'rek..n] n. 方向，定向，指向773. portion ['p.:..n] n. & vt. 部分；分配774. emulator ['emjuleit.] n. 仿真器，仿真程序775. successful [s.k'sesf.l] a. 成功的776. applied [.'plaid] a. 适用的，外加的777. sum [s.m] n. 和，合计，总额778. achieve [.'t.i:v] vt. 完成，实现779. together [t.'gee.] ad. 一同，共同，相互780. affect [..fekt] vt. 影响，改变，感动781. delay [di'lei] v. 延迟782. free [fri:] a. 自由的，空闲的783. properly ['pr.p.li] ad. 真正地，适当地784. kind [kaind] n. 种类，属，级，等785. splitting ['spliti.] n. 分区(裂)786. feature [fi:t..] n. 特征，特点787. console ['k.ns.ul,k.n's.ul] n. 控制台，操作台788. operate ['.p.reit] v. 操作，运算789. kernel ['k.:nl] n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy ['i:zi] a. & ad. 容易的；容易地。
第一章（计算机系统概论）digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit（IC）集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章（计算机系统结构）memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备，外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元（计算机体系结构）parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元（算法与数据结构）algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章（编程语言）Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT（abstract data type）抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML（hyper text markup language）超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章（操作系统）Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system（OS）操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理，多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理File management 文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值（默认值）macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元（数据库）DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。
第一章（计算机系统概论）digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit（IC）集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章（计算机系统结构）memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备，外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元（计算机体系结构）parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元（算法与数据结构）algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章（编程语言）Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT（abstract data type）抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML（hyper text markup language）超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章（操作系统）Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system（OS）操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理，多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理File management 文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值（默认值）macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元（数据库）DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。
计算机专业英语单词和例句英文回答：Computer science is a field that encompasses the study of computers and computational systems. It involves the design and development of software and hardware, as well as the analysis and application of algorithms and data structures. In this field, we use various programming languages to write code and create software applications that can perform specific tasks.For example, one important programming language used in computer science is Java. Java is a high-level programming language that is known for its platform independence, which means that Java programs can run on different operating systems without the need for recompilation. This makes it a popular choice for developing cross-platform applications.Another commonly used programming language in computer science is Python. Python is known for its simplicity andreadability, making it a great language for beginners. It is widely used in areas such as data analysis, artificial intelligence, and web development. For instance, Python can be used to analyze large datasets and extract meaningful insights from them.In addition to programming languages, computer science also involves the study of algorithms and data structures. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while a data structure is a way of organizing and storing data. These concepts are fundamental to computer science and are used in various applications. For instance, a sorting algorithm can be used to arrange a list of numbers in ascending or descending order.Furthermore, computer science encompasses various subfields, such as artificial intelligence, computer graphics, and network security. Artificial intelligence focuses on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition and image classification. Computer graphics involves the creation and manipulation of visualcontent, such as 3D models and animations. Network security deals with protecting computer networks from unauthorized access and threats.In conclusion, computer science is a vast and ever-evolving field that involves the study of computers, programming languages, algorithms, and data structures. It has numerous applications in various industries and plays a crucial role in advancing technology.中文回答：计算机科学是一个涵盖了计算机和计算系统研究的领域。
第1章Introduction to the Digital Computer数字计算机：digital computer数据处理系统：data processing system程序设计：programming程序语句：statement真空管：vacuum-tube晶体管：transistor电子线路：electronic circuitry集成电路：IC integrated circuit大规模集成电路：LSI large scale integration 或者large scale integrated circuit开关：switch计算：computation变量：variable算法：algorithm信息技术：information technology程序设计语言：programming language数据库：database操作系统：operating system软件工程：software engineering编译程序：compiler编辑程序：editor加法器：adder计数器：counter计算机网络：computer network人机接口：human-computer interface增加：insert删除：delete更新：update检索：retrieval软件：software硬件：hardware外部设备：peripheral输入设备：input unit输出设备：output unit存储器：memory unit中央处理器：CPU central processing unit键盘：keyboard视频显示终端：video display terminal主存储器：main memory辅助存储器：auxiliary memory内部存储器：internal memory外部存储器：external memory 半导体：semiconductor磁鼓：magnetic drum磁盘：magnetic disk磁带：magnetic tape软盘：floppy disk硬盘：hard disk通用计算机：general-purpose computer专用计算机：special-purpose computer算数逻辑单元：ALU arithmetic and logic unit 寄存器：register随机访问存储器：RAM random-access memory只读存储器：ROM read-only memory应用软件：application software系统软件：system software公共总线：common bus时钟脉冲：clock pulse最高有效位：most significant bits最低有效位：least significant bits第2章Basic Digital-Logic Devices逻辑门电路：logic gates微处理器：microprocessor真值表：truth table补码：complement波形：waveform电位：potential运算器：operator组合逻辑：combinatorial logic晶体管晶体管逻辑电路：TTL transistor-transistor logic推拉输出电路：totem-pole output门控锁存器：gated latch选通脉冲：strobe反相器：inverter组合电路：combinational circuit 布尔函数：Boolean function译码器：decoder触发器：flip-flop低电平有效：active-low高电平有效：active-high边沿触发型触发器：edged-triggered flip-flop 凹陷电平、门槛电平：threshold level上升沿：rising edge下降沿：falling edge移位寄存器：shift register双向移位寄存器：bi-directional shift register 并行传送：parallel transfer二进制计数器：binary counter正反馈：positive feedback 负反馈：negative feedback第3章Programming the Computer机器指令：machine instructions二进制代码：binary code八进制代码：octal code十六进制代码：hexadecimal code符号代码：symbolic code汇编程序：assembler编译程序：compiler面向用户的：user-oriented面向问题的：problem-oriented操作数：operand汇编语言指令：assembly language instructions微处理器：microprocessor机器代码：machine code源程序：source code操作码：opcode助记符：mnemonic累加器：accumulator源操作数：source operand目的操作数：destination operand注释：comment寻址方式：addressing mode直接寻址：direct addressing间接寻址：indirect addressing存储器有效地址：EA effective memory address 偏移量：offset索引、变址：index指针寄存器：pointer register变址寄存器：index register基址寄存器：base register基址指针寄存器：base pointer register目的变址寄存器：destination index register 源变址寄存器：source index register精简指令集计算机：RISC reducedinstruction set computer流水线：pipeline结构化语言：structured language程序块结构：block structure块结构语言：block structure language面向问题的程序设计语言：problem orientedprogramming language面向机器的程序设计语言：machine oriented programming language类：class继承：inheritance对象：object人工智能：artificial intelligence封装：encapsulation多态性：polymorphism域名：domain name系统管理员：system administrator第4章The Computer Memory通用计算机：general-purpose computers主存：main memory辅存：auxiliary memory高速缓冲存储器：cache memory随机访问存储器：RAM random accessmemory只读存储器：ROM read-only memory存储单元：memory cell常量：constant数组、矩阵：array可编程只读存储器：PROM programmable read-only memory可擦除可编程只读存储器：EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory电可擦除可编程只读存储器：EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory半导体集成电路：semiconductor integrated circuit电容器：capacitor 放电：discharge引导装入模块：bootstrap loader初始化程序：initial program金属氧化物半导体：MOS metal oxide semiconductor多道程序设计：multiprogramming重定位：relocation软盘：floppy disk磁泡存储器：magnetic bubble memory软扇区磁盘：soft-sectored disk硬扇区磁盘：hard-sectored disk磁道：track柱面：cylinder固件：firmware虚拟地址：virtual address地址空间：address space物理地址：physical address存储空间：memory space磁盘操作系统：DOS disk operating system第5章Input/Output Devices监视器：monitor点距：dot pitch电子枪：electron gun荧光体：phosphor阴极射线管：CRT cathode ray tube分辨率：resolution视频信号：video signal带宽：bandwidth用户手册：owner’s manual软拷贝：softcopy硬拷贝：hardcopy显微胶片：microfilm光栅、扫描线：raster象素：pixel垂直分辨率：vertical resolution水平分辨率：horizontal resolution彩色图形适配器：CGA color graphics adapter增强型图形适配器：EGA extended graphics adapter主板：motherboard位映射图像：bit-mapped graphics字符映射显示：character-mapped display液晶显示器：LCD liquid crystal display 触摸屏：touch panel图标：icon发光二极管：LED light-emitting diode坐标：coordinate打字机：typewriter控制台：console远程终端：remote terminal大写字符：uppercase小写字符：lowercase电阻器：resistor鼠标：mouse光标：cursor鼠标垫：mouse pad计算机辅助设计：CAD computer aided design报文交换：message-switching矩阵：matrix激光打印机：laser printer静电：static electricity非击打式打印机：nonimpact printers桌面排版系统：desktop publishing光学字符识别：optical character recognition 通用串行总线：universal serial bus数码相机：digital camera第6章Software engineering软件工程：software engineering程序流程图：program flowchart高内聚：highly cohesive低耦合：loosely coupled软件过程：software process结构化程序设计：structured programming自顶向下程序设计：top-down design结构化普查：structured walkthroughs第7章Operating System操作系统：operating system低级语言：low level language高级语言：high level language数据结构：data structure目录：directory属性：attribute进程：process栈指针：stack pointer磁芯映像、内存映像：core image图形用户界面：GUI graphical user interface工作站：workstation服务器：server传输控制协议：TCP Transmission Control Protocol网络互联协议：IP Internet Protocol第五章Input/Output Devices光学字符识别：OCR optical character recognition通用串行总线：USB universal serial bus数码相机：digital camera像素：pixel扫描仪：scanner液晶显示器：LCD Liquid Crystal Display第六章Software engineering软件工程：software engineering程序流程图：program flowchart高内聚：highly cohesive低耦合：loosely coupled软件过程：software process结构化程序设计：structured programming自顶向下程序设计：top-down design结构化普查：structured walkthroughs第七章Operating System操作系统：operating system低级语言：low level language高级语言：high level language数据结构：data structure检查和：checksum目录：directory属性：attribute进程：process栈指针：stack pointer磁芯映像、内存映像：core image图形用户界面：GUI graphical user interface工作站：workstation服务器：server传输控制协议：TCP Transmission Control Protocol网络互联协议：IP Internet Protocol快捷键：shortcut key第八章Computer Networks全双工异步通信：full duplex asynchronous communication全双工：full duplex电流：electric current双绞线：twisted pair wiring调制解调器：modem信号损失：signal loss载波：carrier wave调制：modulation解调：demodulation光纤：optical fiber调幅：amplitude modulation调频：frequency modulation同轴电缆：coaxial cable网络接口卡：NIC network interface card帧格式：frame format拨号：dialup呼叫模式：calling mode应答模式：answer mode面向字符的：character-oriented网络分析器：network analyzer载波监听多重访问：CSMA carrier sense with multiple access 令牌环网：token ring network网络流量：network traffic随机模式：promiscuous mode星型拓扑结构：star topology环型拓扑结构：ring topology总线型拓扑结构：bus topology印刷电路板：printed circuit board校验和：checksum中继器：repeater桥接器：bridge交换机：switch集线器：hub路由器：router客户端：client服务器：server域名系统：DNS domain name system电子邮件：E-mail electronic mail第九章Computer Applications标题栏：title bar下拉菜单：pull-down menu菜单条：menu bar工具条：tool bar格式条：format bar快捷键：shortcut key文本区：text area滚动条：scroll bar视图图标：view icon状态栏：status bar工作窗口：active window对话框：dialog box文本框：text box命令按钮：command button列表框：list box单选按钮：radio button复选框：check box关系型数据库：relational database层次型数据库：hierarchical database网状数据库：network database数据库管理系统：DBMS database management system 实体-关系：ER entity-relationship虚拟现实：virtual reality地理信息系统：GIS geographic information system扩展名：extension计算机辅助设计：CAD computer aided design 模型空间：model space纸张空间：paper space工业机器人：industrial robot内置的：built-in传感器：sensor限位开关：limit switch电机启动器：motor starter固态继电器：solid-state relay指示灯：indicator light梯形图程序：ladder program。
Lesson1Text AII. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.1. external devices 1. 外部设备2. output device 2. 输出设备3. parallel device 3. 并行设备4. assembly language 4. 汇编语言5. block device 5. 块设备6. floating point 6. 浮点7. data stream 7. 数据流8. input device 8. 输入设备9. integrated circuit 9. 集成电路10. main storage 10. 主存III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.缩写完整形式中文意义1. ALU Arithmetic/Logic Unit 运算器2. CPU Central Processing Unit或CentralProcessor Unit中央处理器3. CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机4. DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理5. EPROM Erasable Programmable Read OnlyMemory 可擦可编程只读存储器6. LED light-emitting diode 发光二级管7. MODEM MOdulator, DEModulator 调制解调器8. RAM Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器9. ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器10. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the forms where necessary.1. instructions2. devices3. concept4. consuming5. integrated circuits6. space7. fit into8. Information Age9. embedded computer 10.controlV. Translate the following passage into Chinese.计算机能够储存和执行被叫做程序的许多指令，这使其非常通用并不同于计算器。
一、英翻汉，汉翻英（20题*1分）data processing system 数据处理系统Integrated Circuit 集成电路Central Processing unit 中央处理器decimal digit 十进制Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器machine language机器语言system clock 系统时钟word size 字长DataBus 数据总线Address Bus 地址总线control circuit 控制电路input and output device 输入和输出设备Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言derived classes 派生类late binding 迟绑定virtual function 虚函数real-time operating system 实时操作系统command language 命令语言primary storage 主存储器secondary storage 辅助存储器data structure 数据序data abstraction数据抽象procedural abstracting过程抽象dynamic memory allocation 动态存储分配first come and first served 先来先服务first in and out 先进先出database model 数据库模型physical level 物理层user program 用户层entity-relationship model实体—关系模型one –pass compiler 一遍编译器external call 外部调用parallelizing compiler 并行编译器cross compiler 交叉编译器intermediate code 中间代码一、选择题(10题*2分)1、计算机中最重要的程序OS2、处理器包含寄存器（register）累加器（accumulator）两个功能部件3、在控制输入输出操作计算机有完整的操作指令（operating instructions/ operational command）4、高级语言低级语言判断二、选词填空（10题*2分）课本第二题Uint1（1）The digital computer is a digital system perform various computation （估计，计算）tasks.（2）Integrated circuit did for the third-generation what transistors did for thesecond generation.（3）One of the most significant contributes to the emergence of the fourth generation of computers is the microprocessor.（未处理器）（4）Mainframe computer is a powerful multi-user computer.（5）Supercomputer is an extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second.（6）Desktop computers are modular systems that make it easy to add or replace individual parts to meet each user’s particular requirements.（7）When you need change ,it is easy to open up a desktop case and reconfigure the system.（8）The CPU mounts in a special socket that uses a latching mechanism to hole itin place.Uint2（1）A processor is a function unit that interprets and carries out instructions. （2）Thirty-two-bit chips are often constrained to a maximum of 2GB or 4GB of RAM access.（3）Processing more data in each cycle contributes to increased performance . （性能）（4）The cache ensures that data is immediately available whenever the CPU requests it.（5）One reason why the word needs 64-bit processors is because of their enlarged address spaces.（6）In an SSID （服务集标示符）architecture there is a single instruction cycle. （7）Multiprocessing refers to the organization technique in which a number of processor units are employed in a single computer system.（8）RAM and ROM play important roles of storage devices.（存储装置）Uint3（1）Each I/O device includes I/O interface circuitry.（接口电路）（2）The keyboard is used to type information into the computer or input information.（3）The core computer of CRT monitor（阴极射线管显示器）is cathode ray tube.（4）Compared to the CRT monitor, the monitor’s advantages are obvious.（5）Each I/O device is connected to computer system’s address, data, and control buses.（6）CRT monitor means a cathode ray tube monitor.（7）Each key on a standard keyboard has one or two character.（8）Press the key to get the lower character and hole Shift to get the upper. Uint4（1）Inheritance in object-oriented programming allows a class to inherit properties(性能，道具) from a class of object.（2）The language used 0 and 1 is called machine language.（3）C++ is an often considered to be a superset of C , but this is not strictly true.（4）Most C code can easily be made to compile（编译）correctly in C++. （5）C++ is an enhanced version of the C language.（6）Methods are similar to the functions of procedure-oriented （面向过程）programming.（7）An object is simply an instance（实例）of a class.（8）Polymorphism gives object the ability to represent to messages from routines when the object’s exact type is not known.（9）It is a computer program that translates a series of instructions written in one computer language into a resulting output in another computer language.（三）Unit5（1）The operating system is also responsible for keeping track of the activities in the computer system.（2）Real-time operating system are used to control machinery,（机械，机器）scientific instrument and industrial systems.（3） A multi-user operating system allows many different users to take advantage of one computer’s resources simultaneously.（4）The OS is a large program made up of many smaller programs.（5）The OS control how the CPU communicates with other hardware components.（硬件组件）（6）The OS also makes computer easier to operate by people who don’t understand programming languages.（7）Operating system are constantly being improved or upgraded as technology advance.（8）Windows is custom-made to run with Intel CPU and Intel-compatible CPUs，such as Pentium IV.（9）It is a common term for a computer fault that brings down a software program or operating system .It is also refer to the failure of a hard disk drive.(三)Uint6（1）A data structure is a specialized format （格式，板式）for organizing and storing data.（2）Data structure organize data in ways that make Algorithms （算法）moreefficient.（3）An object-oriented approach to data structures （数据结构）brings together both data abstraction and procedural abstraction.（4）Once problem are Abstracted ,（抽象的）it becomes apparent that seemingly different problems are essentially similar or even equivalent in a deep sense.（5）Abstraction allows Common solutions to seemingly different problems.（6）Integer is amounts to a particular collection of anxious or rules that must be obeyed.（7）When a call is made to Algorithms, (算法)all the variable local to the callingroutine need to be saved by the system , otherwise the new function will overwrite the calling routine’s variables.（8）Computers in which the disk is attached to one machine, known as the file server.（文件服务器）Uint7（1）A database consists of a file or a set of files.（2）Fields are the basic units of data storage .（数据存储）（3）The external level defines the different views of the database as required by the external or user programs.（4）One user program may not require all the data in the database.（5）The conceptual level describe the entire database.（6）Object-based logical models are used for describing data at the conceptual （概念上的）and viewlevels.（7）For relationships involving two entity （实体）sets, there can be relationships like one-to-one，one-to-many, many-to-one，and many-to-many.（8）There are various data types to choose from, such as character，numeric ,data ,or other.Unit8（1）A compiler（编译器）is a computer program that translates a computer programwritten in one computer language into an equivalent program.（2）Translation from a low level language to a high level one is also possible. （3）Compiles also exit which translate to a another.（4）Cross compilers are useful when bringing up a new hardware platform for the first time.（5）Since the intermediate level code （中级水平代码）is machine-like in character，but not in form ,it will normally vary with the machine for which the object code is being generated.（6）Intermediate code can be converted directly into the object language （目标语言）by the code generate.（7）Obviously code generation is highly machine-dependent.（8）When the object machine is altered ，the code generator（编译发生器）must be extensively revised.三、阅读理解（10题*2分）四、完形填空五、翻译（第七章重点考）。
习题+答案2.1Write T or F to each statementT6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device.T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times.T8. The repetition of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate.T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse.F10. A clock input may occur at any time.T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register.T13. A unidirectional shift register is capable of shifting in one direction only.F14. In a shift-left register the serial input determines what goes into the leftmost position during the shift register.F15. To provide parallel transfer capability some additional input and output lines should be provided to the shift register.Choose the best answer for each of the following1. How can the output of a logic gate be energized?CA By changing its inputs.B By remaining its inputs unchanged.C By meeting the specific input condition.D By giving a pulse.3. A NAND gate consists of D .A an OR gate followed by an inverterB an AND gate followed by an inverterC an AND gate followed by an OR gateD an inverter followed by an AND gate4. Under what condition is the output of a two-input XOR gate logic-high?BA Its inputs are simultaneously at the same logic level.B Its inputs are simultaneously at opposite logic levels.C Its inputs are logic-low.D its inputs are simultaneously logic-high.2.2Write T or F for each statementT 1. The CPU uses the input and output units to communicate with the outside world.F2. Main memory is sometimes called external memory.F3. After execution the program and the related files of data and files of information will be retained in the main memory for later use.F4. Personal computers have not the features of the larger system..T5. Large systems offer higher processing speeds for user and return more data than PCs. F6. CPUs all size have primary storage, arithmetic logic, and the control section.F7. The output device is the heart of any computer system.T8. The input/output devices and auxiliary storage units of a computer system are called peripherals.F9. The instrument of interpretation and communication between humans and computers system of all sizes is CPU.F10 Special purpose computers can adapted to many situation by giving them an appropriate program.F11 .A minicomputer is the smallest and least expensive type of computer.T12. A special purpose computer performs only one specific task and thus lacks versatility. T13. The larger the system the greater is its processing speed, storage capacity.T14. Mainframe computers are designed to process complex scientific application.T 9. The main memory in a general-purpose computer is made up of RAM integratedcircuit chip.\F 10. When the power is turned on, the program counter is set the first address of thebootstrap loader by the software of the computer.T 11. The read-write heads contact the surface of the floppy disks.T 12. The data on a particular track will be switched automatically onto a spare track by the computer before a catastrophic failure would occur.F 14. The read write heads stay on the same track continuously when the disk drive isWorkingF 16. The possible symbols in the binary numbering system are q to 9.F 17. The decimal value of 16 is represented in 4 bits BCD as 00010101.F 18. Alphanumeric versions of BCD commonly use 6,7or 8 bits to represent characters.F 19. A 6 bit alphanumeric code can represent 128 different characters.F 22. Eight bit codes are limited to representing 128 different characters.T23. An extra check (or parity ) bit is often added to each 6, 7, or 8 bit character represented in storage so that it will be possible to detect coding errors that may occur.T24. If a computer uses an odd parity format to detect errors in character codes, thenevery valid character code will always have an odd number of 1 bits.T25. Processor comes with a unique set of operations called an instruction set.F 26. In an instruction, operands specify the function to be performed.T 27. A processor's job is to retrieve instruction from memory and perform step bystep operations,3.3 True or FalseF1 All operating systems on various computers take the same size.F 2 All operating systems were written in a low level language.T3 The user can't use the computers at all if there is no operating system on the computers.F4 The operating system exists in the lowest layer of a computer.T5 The system calls are provided by the operating system.T 6 A computer's operational software defines the schedule of jobs awaiting execution.F7 Though an operating system can schedule the execution of jobs, it does not manage the availability of I/O devices.T 8 The IOCS component of an operating system controls I/O operations.T9 It is a major problem for the operating system to map the logical file concept onto physical storage devices such as magnetic tape or disk.F10 Files can only be direct access on a disk system.T 11 The logic structure and nomenclature of the different operating systems vary considerable.F12 The form of the system prompt is the same for every kind of operating system 13 You must boot the system, before you use a microcomputer.T14 Spooling is an approach to improving system performance by over aping the input of one job with the output of other jobs.T15 Multiprogramming allows time sharing.T1 6 When they first appeared, the microcomputers were provided with the operating system developed for computers.T17 By using the graphical user interface, what the users need to do is to "point and click" in order to accomplish their tasks.T18 The interface introduced by Windows is the object-oriented user interface.T 19.TMicrosoft failed in betting their future on Windows.Multiple Choice1 A computer's operating system is:Da resource managementb error recoveryc memory managementd all the above2 Which is the generalization of a two-level directory?Da cycle graph directory structureb a tree-structuredc batch systemd all the above3 Which system may have no time constrains?Ca real-time systemb time-share systemc batch systemd all the above4 The more popular micro operating system is:Da MS-DOSb CP/Mc UNIXd all the above5 What languages can be used to develop the operating systems ?Ca A machine language,b An assembly language.c A high level language,d all of the above.6 How does the operating system manage the resources of the computer?a It turns on or off the resources of the computer.b It makes them work together towards some common goals, or objectives.c It controls the way in which these resources are put to work.d It acts directly on the raw hardware.7 The function of an operating system is Da to drive the the raw hardware of the computerb to drive the resources of the computer in accordance with certain objectivesc to provide the higher layers of software with a simplified computerd all of the above11 The graphical user interface provides the users withA a simpler way to interact with their computersB a series of typed commandsC an intuitive sit of graphical icons that allowed the completion of common tasksD an intuitive set of graphical incons for users to "point and click" in order toaccomplish their tasks, so that they didn't have to remember arcane words andcommands anymore12 Windows resemble the Macintosh inA providing a GUI which is introduced by MacintoshB providing a limited means of multitaskingC providing a Windows interface just like the GUID allowing users to load multiple programs and have them run in thebackground while doing other work in a window in the foreground3.4 True or FalseF1 Flowcharting is used primarily for program design and rarely for systems design.T2 When programming in a procedure-oriented language, you should tell the computer'‘what to do' and 'how to do it'.T3 Assembler-level languages use mnemonics to represent instructions.T4 Machine language instructions are composed of a label, an opcode, and an operand.F5 Machine languages must be converted by a compiler to be used by the computer.F6 High-level languages require that programmers work with individual main storage locations.. 5T7 A compiler is translating program that converts high-level languages into machine language.T9 A flowchart loop indicates the repetitive performance of steeps to process data.T10 None of the computers consists of hardware only.F11 Programs written in high-level language can be executed by the computers without the help of a translator program~T13 Each symbolic instruction has one-to-one correspondence with the machine instruction.T14 Writing a program in a high-level language need not take account of the hardwareof the computer.T 15 The opode of an assembly language instruction specifies the operation that is to beperformed by the microprocessor.T 17 The mnemonic for the instruction is the symbolic representation of the actual binary code that the computer directly executes.T 18 A label is on the left of the assembly language statement.T 21 To enable the computer to solve an application problem programmers have to write programs in order to translate the application concepts into computerconcepts.T 22 A class is defined by grouping a user-defined type with all procedures and function that can be applied to it.T 23 The artificial intelligence research community did not agree with the concepts of object-oriented programming when in its early days.F24 Object-oriented programming languages are absolutely different from the LISP programming language.T 25 A program may produce incorrect output even if it runs OK.T 26 An error will occur if a program wants to use a deleted file.F 27 All the errors can be avoided.T 28 A warning will not terminate the program.T 29 Although we could not avoid all the runtime errors, we must take appropriate action when it happens.Match the following terms to the appropriate definition1 program2 programmer3 machine language4 assembler5 source6 object7 interpreter8 compilerA A computer program that translates an instruction into machine language, execute it, and then repeats the process for each instruction in a program until the program is finished.7B The set of statements that make up a computer program.5C A computer program that reads a high-level language instruction.8D A computer-specific set of primitive or elementary instructions that allows people to communicate with a particular computer.3E A set of instruction that tells a computer what to do.1F A program that translates an assembly-level language into machine language4.G Output from a compiler or assembler that is linked with other code to produce executable machine language code.6H A person who creates computer program.23.5True or falseT1 The program specifications are written by the software engineers.F2 Coding a program will consume most of programmer's time and effort.T 3 Programmers should use flowchart and other visual aids when they are designing routines.F4 The goal of the test phase of program development is to "prove" that a particular program has been completely debugged.T 5 More programmers maintain programs rather than code programs.T 6 A structured program is made up of several modules.T 7 "Branching" capability is one the most intriguing properties of a digital computer.。
CoUnit 5 Programming Language·59·conversation.Jerry: Please have a seat, Tom. Tom: Thanks.Jerry: Well, Tom, what kind of education have you got?Tom: I studied computer science in Zhejiang University, and got a B. S. degree. Jerry: OK, what specialized courses did you take?Tom: The specialized courses I completed include computer science, operation systems, Java, OOA&OOD, software engineering, etc.Jerry: What kind of experience have you got for the job? Tom: I've been a computer programmer for more than two years. Jerry: What kind of software do you have a good command of? Tom: 、JS and Photoshop, etc. Jerry: Well, can you start next Monday? Tom: Sure.Jerry: That’s settled then.TASK II TEXT AIntroduction to ProgrammingLanguageFigure 5.1 Types of Programming Language计算机专业英语·60·instruction[in5strQkFEn ] n . 指令 symbolic[sim5bClik ] adj . 象征的，象征性的assembly language 汇编语言variable[5vAriEbl ] n . 变量higher-level language 高级语言 compiler[kEm5pailE ] n . 编译器abstract[5AbstrAkt ] adj . 抽象的 execution[7eksi5kju:FEn ] n . 执行source code 源代码utility[ju5tiliti ] n . 实用text editor 文本编辑器 notation[nEu5teiFEn ] n . 记号， 标记A programming language is a language used to write instructions for the computer. It lets the programmer express data processing in a symbolic manner without regard to machine-specific details.The difficulty of writing programs in the machine language of 0s and 1s led first to the development of assembly language , which allows programmers to use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for variables . Such programs are then translated by a program known as an assembler into the binary encoding used by the computer.Assembly language was found to be sufficiently inconvenient that higher-level languages (closer to natural languages) were invented in the 1950s for easier, faster programming; along with them came the need for compilers , programs that translate high-level language programs into machine code (See Figure 5.1).As programming languages became more powerful and abstract , building efficient compilers that create high-quality code in terms of execution speed and storage consumption became an interesting computer science problem in itself.A compiler is a computer program that translates source code into object code. Software engineers write source code using high-level programming languages that people can understand. Computers can’t directly execute source code, but need a compiler to translate these instructions into a low-level language called machine code.Software designers create new programs by using special applications programs, often called utility programs or development programs. A programmer uses another type of program called a text editor to write the new program in a special notation called a programming language. With the text editor, the programmer creates a text file, which is an ordered list of instructions, also called the program source file. The individual instructions that make up the program source file are called source code. At this point, a special applications program translates the source code into machine language, or object code —a format that the operating system will recognize as aUnit 5 Programming Language·61·set[set ] n . 集合separately[5sepEritli ] adv .分别地，单独地debugger[di:5bQ^E ] n . 调试器 detect[di5tekt ] v . 检测intermediate[7intE5mi:djEt ] adj .中间的interpreter[in5tE:pritE ] n . 解释器proper program and be able to execute.Programs are often written as a set of smaller pieces, with each piece representing some aspect of the overall application program. After each piece has been compiled separately , a program called a linker combines all of the translated pieces into a single executable program.Programs seldom work correctly the first time, so a program called a debugger is often used to help find problems called bugs. Debugging programs usually detect an event in the executing program and point the programmer back to the origin of the event in the program code.Recent programming systems, such as Java, use a combination of approaches to create and execute programs. A compiler takes a Java source program and translates it into an intermediate form. Such intermediate programs are then transferred over the Internet into computers where an interpreter program then executes the intermediate form as an application program.ExercisesI. March each of the following terms to its equivalent(s).II. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text. 1.allows programmers to use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for .2.A compiler is a computer program that translates into .3. Software designers create new programs by using special applications programs, often called or .计算机专业英语·62·4. After each piece has been compiled separately, a program called a combines all of the translated pieces into a single program.5. Programs seldom work correctly the first time, so a program called a is often used to help find problems called bugs.III. Mark the following sentences with true or false according to the passage.1. The difficult of writing programs in the machine language of 0s and 1s led first to the development of high-level language.( ) 2. The machine language allows programmers to use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for variables. ( ) 3. Assembly language was invented in the 1950s for easier, faster programming, along with them came the need for compilers.( ) 4. Computers need a compiler to translate source code into a low-level language called machine code. A compiler is a computer program. ( ) 5. A programmer uses a text editor to write the new program in a special notation called aprogramming language.( )IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.A computer program is a set of instructions that directs a computer to perform some processing function or combination of functions. For the instructions to be carried out, a computer must execute a program, that is, the computer reads the program, and then follows the steps encoded in the program in a precise order until completion. A program can be executed many different times, with each execution yielding a potentially different result depending upon the options and data that the user gives the computer.TASK III TEXT BBasics of Object-OrientedProgrammingFigure 5.2 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)Unit 5 Programming Language·63·object-oriented 面向对象的inheritance[in5heritEns ] n . 继承package[5pAkidV ] n . 包state[steit ] n . 状态 behavior[bi5heivjE ] n . 行为 field [fi:ld ]n . 字段 method[5meWEd ] n . 方法instance[5instEns ] n .例子，实例definition[7defi5niFEn ] n . 定义gear[^iE ] n . 齿轮If you've never used an object-oriented programming language before, you'll need to learn a few basic concepts before you can begin writing any code. This lesson will introduce you to objects, class, inheritance, interface, and package (See Figure 5.2). Each discussion focuses on how these concepts relate to the real world.What Is an Object?An object is a software bundle of related state and behavior. Software objects are often used to model the real-world objects that you find in everyday life: your dog, your desk, your television set, your bicycle. They consist of state and related behavior. An object stores its state in fields (variables in some programming languages) and exposes its behavior through methods (functions in some programming languages).What Is a Class?In the real world, you'll often find many individual objects are of the same kind. There may be thousands of other bicycles in existence, all of the same make and model. Each bicycle was built from the same set of blueprints and therefore contains the same components. In object-oriented terms, we say that your bicycle is an instance of the class of objects known as bicycles. A class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created.Class's definition can be divided into interface and impleme- ntation. Interface describes class as an abstraction, what client needs to know. Implementation is the internals, only used by implementer.What Is Inheritance?Different kinds of objects often have a certain amount in common with each other.Object-oriented programming allows classes to inherit commonly used state and behavior from other classes.Mountain bikes, road bikes, and tandem bikes, for example, all share the characteristics of bicycles (current speed, current pedal cadence, and current gear). Yet each also defines additional features that make them different: tandem bicycles have two seats and two sets of handlebars; road bikes have drop handlebars; some mountain bikes have an additional chain ring, giving them a lower gear ratio.What Is an Interface?An interface is a contract between a class and the outside world.计算机专业英语·64·publish[5pQbliF ] vt .&vi . 出版，公布namespace[5neim speis ] n .命名空间logical[5lCdVikEl ] adj . 逻辑的encapsulate[en5kApsE7leit ] vt .封装Polymorphism [pCli5mC:fizEm ] n .多态性When a class implements an interface, it promises to provide the behavior published by that interface.In its most common form, an interface is a group of related methods with empty bodies. A bicycle's behavior, if specified as an interface, might appear as follows:interface Bicycle {void changeCadence(int newValue); // wheel revolutions per minutevoid changeGear(int newValue); void speedUp(int increment); void applyBrakes(int decrement); }What Is a Package?A package is a namespace for organizing classes and interfaces in a logical manner. Placing your code into packages makes large software projects easier to manage.The features of object-oriented programming include: (1)encapsulation (data hiding).(2)inheritance (derived classes inherit attributes and methods from base classes).(3)polymorphism (meaning of a message depends on class of recipient).ExercisesI. March each of the following terms to its equivalent(s).Unit 5 Programming Language·65·II. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text.1. The basic concepts of object-oriented programming include , class, , interface, and .2. An object stores its state in (variables in some programming languages) and exposes its behavior through (functions in some programming languages).3. Object-oriented programming allows classes to commonly used state and behavior from other classes.4.In its most common form, an interface is a group of related methods with empty . 5. A package is a(an) for organizing classes and interfaces in a manner. III. Mark the following sentences with true or false according to the passage.1. Software objects are often used to model the real-world objects that you find in everyday life: your desk, your classmates, your bicycle.( ) 2. In object-oriented terms, we say that your bicycle is a class of the instance of objects known as bicycles. A class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created. ( ) 3. Object-oriented programming allows classes to inherit commonly used state and behavior from other classes.( ) 4. A package is a namespace for organizing classes and interfaces in a logical manner. Placing code into packages can’t make large software projects easier to manage. ( ) 5. The features of object-oriented programming include encapsulation, inheritance, andpolymorphism.( )IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.The Java platform provides an enormous class library (a set of packages) suitable for use in your own applications. This library is known as the "Application Programming Interface", or "API" for short. Its packages represent the tasks most commonly associated with general-purpose programming. For example, a String object contains state and behavior for character strings; a file object allows a programmer to easily create, delete, inspect, compare, or modify a file on the file system; various GUI objects control buttons and checkboxes and anything else related to graphical user interfaces. There are literally thousands of classes to choose from. This allows you, the programmer, to focus on the design of your particular application, rather than the infrastructure required to make it work.TASK IV Writing TrainingNotice通知是上级对下级，组织对个人发出通知、下达指示、提出要求的一种应用文体；启事是个人对公众、组织对公众发布信息的一种文件，在英文表述上大体一样。
计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、⽹络等多⽅⾯有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机⽹络基础、软件、程序设计语⾔、计算机⽹络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下⾯为⼤家带来计算机专业英语单词，快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第⼀单元 Processor 处理机 Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位 hearsay 传说 CPU 中英处理器 control unit 控制部件 arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘 DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器 a state of the art ⽬前⼯艺⽔平 chip 芯⽚ VDT 视频显⽰终端 secondary storage 辅助存储器 at a premium⾮常珍贵 reallocate 重新分配 capacity 容量 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令 location 单元 RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线 EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache ⾼速缓存 Throughput 吞吐量 read-mostly 以读为主 EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility ⾮易失性 Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的 地⽅ semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存 functionality 功能 byte-level 字节级 be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上 house 存放 expansion 扩充 peripheral 外围的 slot 插槽 power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架 floppy 软盘 第⼆单元 optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕 microscopic pit 微⼩的`凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转 access arm存取臂 inviting 令⼈⼼动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现 stabilize 稳定 gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘 magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家 video 视频的 拓展阅读： A (Active-matrix)主动矩阵 (Adapter cards)适配卡 (Advanced application)⾼级应⽤ (Analytical graph)分析图表 (Analyze)分析 (Animations)动画 (Application software) 应⽤软件 (Arithmetic operations)算术运算 (Audio-output device)⾳频输出设备 (Access time)存取时间 (access)存取 (accuracy)准确性 (ad network cookies)⼴告⽹络信息记录软件 (administrator)管理员 (Add-ons)插件 (Address)地址 (Agents)代理 (Analog signals)模拟信号 (Applets)程序 (Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端⼝ (Attachment)附件 AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接⼝ ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元 AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间 ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表 ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)⾼级配置和电源接⼝ ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)⾮对称⽤户数字线路 ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型 AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端⼝ AI(Artif icial Intelligence)⼈⼯智能 AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声⾳图像⽂件格式 ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元 AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)⼈⼯神经⽹络 ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会 API(Application Programming Interface)应⽤程序设计接⼝ APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)⾼级对等⽹络 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议 ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作⾓⾊扮演游戏 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码 ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器⽹页 ASP(Application Service Provider)应⽤服务提供商 AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间 ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式 ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) ⾃动⽬标识别 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声⾳视频接⼝ B (Bar code)条形码 (Bar code reader)条形码读卡器 (Basic application)基础程序 (Binary coding schemes)⼆进制编码⽅案 (Binary system)⼆进制系统 (Bit)⽐特 (Browser)浏览器 (Bus line)总线 (Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元 (Bandwidth)带宽 (Bluetooth)蓝⽛ (Broadband)宽带 (Bus)总线 B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电⼦商务 B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电⼦商务 BBS(bulletin board system)电⼦公告牌系统 BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率 BFS (Breadth First Search) ⼴度优先搜索 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘⽹关协议 BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输⼊输出系统 BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字⽹ BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元 BOF(Beginning Of File)⽂件开头 BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒⽐特数 BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接⼝ BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议 BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统 C (Cables)连线 (Cell)单元箱 (Chain printer)链式打印机 (Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备 (Chart)图表 (Chassis)⽀架 (Chip)芯⽚ (Clarity)清晰度 (Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构 (Column)列 (Combination key)结合键 (computer competency)计算机能⼒ (connectivity)连接，结点 (Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语⾔识别系统 (Control unit)操纵单元 (Cordless or wireless mouse)⽆线⿏标 (Cable modems)有线调制解调器 (Channel)信道 (Chat group)谈话群组 (Client)客户端 (Coaxial cable)同轴电缆 (cold site)冷⽹站 (Commerce servers)商业服务器 (Communication channel)信道 (Communication systems)信息系统 CD(Compact disc)光盘 (computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥⽤法案 (computer crime)计算机犯罪 (computer ethics)计算机道德 (computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案 (computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案 (Computer network)计算机⽹络 (computer support specialist)计算机⽀持专家 (computer technician)计算机技术⼈员 (computer trainer)计算机教师 (Connection device)连接设备 (Connectivity)连接 (cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序 (cookies)信息记录程序 (cracker)解密⾼⼿ (Cyber cash)电⼦货币 (Cyberspace)计算机空间 (chart)图表 (closed architecture )封闭式体系结构 C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个⼈对个⼈ CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器 CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机 CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管 AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助⼯程 CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学 CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理 CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件⼯程 CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试 CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视 CB(control bus)控制总线 CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机 CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘，只读光盘 CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘，只写⼀次的光盘 CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘⽂件系统 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问 CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘 CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘 CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘 CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器 CGI(common gateway interface)公共⽹关接⼝ CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补⾦属氧化物半导体存储器 COM(Component object model)组件对象模型 CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构 CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元 CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码 CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理 CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显⽰器 CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问 CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元 CU(Control Unit)控制单元 D DB(Database)数据库 (database files)数据库⽂件 (Database manager)数据库管理 DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统 (Data bus)数据总线 (Data projector)数码放映机 (Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元 (Destination file)⽬标⽂件 (Digital cameras)数码照相机 (Digital notebooks)数字笔记本 (Digital video camera)数码摄影机 (Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语⾔识别系统 (Document)⽂档 (document files)⽂档⽂件 (Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机 (Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显⽰器 (Dumb terminal)⾮智能终端 (data security)数据安全 (Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明 (database administrator)数据库管理员 (Data play)数字播放器 (Demodulation)解调 (denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击 (Dial-up service)拨号服务 (Digital cash)数字现⾦ (Digital signals)数字信号 (Digital subscriber line)数字⽤户线路 (Digital versatile disc)数字化通⽤磁盘 (Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘 (Direct access)直接存取 (Directory search)⽬录搜索 (disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划 (Disk caching)磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存 (Diskette)磁盘 (Disk)磁碟 (Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统 (Distributed processing)分布处理 (Domain code)域代码 (Downloading)下载 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘 DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVD DVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器 DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器 DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器 DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象 DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)⽬录访问协议 DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统 DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备 DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境 DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型 DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库 DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换 DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接⼝ DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发⼯具包 DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字⽹ DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司 DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准 DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索 DFS(Distributed File System)分布式⽂件系统 DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议 DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独⽴总线 DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制 DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制 DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库 DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端 DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问 DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电⼦邮件系统协议 DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统 DOM(Document Object Mode)⽂档对象模型 DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统 DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线 DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器 DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流 DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字⽤户线路 DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存 DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理 DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘 DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机⽤只读光盘 DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互 E (e-book)电⼦阅读器 (Expansion cards)扩展卡 (end user)终端⽤户 (e-cash)电⼦现⾦ (e-commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic cash)电⼦现⾦ (electronic commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic communications privacy act of1986)电⼦通信隐私法案 (encrypting)加密术 (energy star)能源之星 (Enterprise computing)企业计算化 (environment)环境 (Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘 (ergonomics)⼈类⼯程学 (ethics)道德规范 (External modem)外置调制解调器 (extranet)企业外部⽹ EC(Embedded Controller)嵌⼊式控制器 EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电⼦数据交换格式 EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器 EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器,分辨率为 640×350 ,可以显⽰ 16 种颜⾊ EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部⽹关协议 EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强⼯业标准结构 EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范 EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电⼦⽀付处理系统 EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划 ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器 F (Fax machine)传真机 (Field)域 (Find)搜索 (FireWire port)⽕线端⼝ (Firmware)固件 (Flash RAM)闪存 (Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器 (Flat-panel monitor)纯平显⽰器 (floppy disk)软盘 (Formatting toolbar)格式化⼯具条 (Formula)公式 (Forum)论坛 (Function)函数 (fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信⽤报告法案 (Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆 (File compression)⽂件压缩 (File decompression)⽂件解压缩 (filter)过滤 (firewall)防⽕墙 (firewall)防⽕墙 (Fixed disk)固定硬盘 (Flash memory)闪存 (Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘 (Floppies)磁盘 (Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒 (Formatting)格式化 (freedom of information act of 1970)信息⾃由法案 (frequency)频率 (frustrated)受挫折 (Full-duplex communication)全双通通信 FAT(File Allocation Table)⽂件分配表 FCB(File Control Block)⽂件控制块 FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务 FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列 FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器 FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接⼝ FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路 FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错 FEK(File Encryption Key)⽂件密钥 FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机 FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管 FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出 FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制 FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件 FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制 FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)⽂件传输访问和管理 FTP(File Transfer Protocol)⽂件传输协议 G (General-purpose application)通⽤运⽤程序 (Gigahertz)千兆赫 (Graphic tablet)绘图板 (green pc)绿⾊个⼈计算机 (Group by) 排序 GAL(General Array Logic)通⽤逻辑阵列 GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录 GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接⼝ GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)⼀种图⽚⽂件格式,图形转换格式 GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统 GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接⼝ GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通⽤接⼝总线 GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统 GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展 GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形⽤户接⼝ H (handheld computer)⼿提电脑 (Hard copy)硬拷贝 (hard disk)硬盘 (hardware)硬件 (Help)帮助 (Host computer)主机 (Home page)主页 (Hyperlink)超链接 (hacker)⿊客 (Half-duplex communication)半双通通信 (Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒 (Hard-disk pack)硬盘组 (Head crash)磁头碰撞 (header)标题 (help desk specialist)帮助办公专家 (helper applications)帮助软件 (Hierarchical network)层次型⽹络 (history file)历史⽂件 (hits)匹配记录 (horizontal portal)横向⽤户 (hot site)热⽹站 (Hybrid network)混合⽹络 HPSB (high performance serial bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HDTV(high-definition television)⾼清晰度电视 HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器 HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器 HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)⾼级数据链路控制 HEX(HEXadecimal)⼗六进制 HPFS(High Performance File System)⾼性能⽂件系统 HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超⽂本标记语⾔ HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超⽂本传输协议 I (Image capturing device)图像获取设备 IT(information technology)信息技术 (Ink-jet printer)墨⽔喷射印刷机 (Integrated package)综合性组件 (Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备 (Intergrated circuit)集成电路 (implements )实现接⼝ (Interface cards)接⼝卡 (Internal modem)内部调制解调器 (internet telephony)⽹络电话 (internet terminal)互联⽹终端 (Identification)识别 (i-drive)⽹络硬盘驱动器 (illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想 (index search)索引搜索 (information pushers)信息推送器 (initializing )初始化 (instant messaging)计时信息 (internal hard disk)内置硬盘 (Internet hard drive) ⽹络硬盘驱动器 (intranet)企业内部⽹ ISA (industry standard architecture)⼯业标准结构体系 IRC(internet relay chat)互联⽹多线交谈 IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应⽤间通信 IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路 ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特⽹控制消息协议 ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特⽹内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的⼀种机构 IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中⼼ IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境 IDL(Interface Definition Language)接⼝定义语⾔ IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电⼦电器⼯程师协会 IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部⽹关协议 IIS(Internet Information Service)因特⽹信息服务 IP(Internet Protocol)因特⽹协议 IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信 IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成⼯程⽀持环境 IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联⽹报⽂分组交换 ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)⼯业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准 ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字⽹ ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特⽹服务提供者 ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟 J (joystick)操纵杆 JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图⽚专家组 JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页⾯技术 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机 K (keyword search)关键字搜索 KB(Kilobyte)千字节 KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千⽐特 KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统 L (laser printer)激光打印机 (Layout files)版式⽂件 (Light pen)光笔 (Locate)定位 (Logical operations)逻辑运算 (Lands)凸⾯ (Line of sight communication)视影通信 (Low bandwidth)低带宽 (lurking)潜伏 LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显⽰器 LAN(Local Area Network)局域⽹ LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显⽰器 LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序 LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光⼆极管 LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出 LP(Linear Programming)线性规划 LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调⽤ LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)⼤规模集成电路 M (Main board)主板 (Mark sensing)标志检测 (Mechanical mouse)机械⿏标 (Memory)内存 (Menu)菜单 (Menu bar)菜单栏 (Microprocessor)微处理器 (Microseconds)微秒 (Modem card)调制解调器 (Monitor)显⽰器 (Motherboard)主板 (Mouse) ⿏标 (Multifunctional device)多功能设备 (Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷 (Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条 (mailing list)邮件列表 (Medium band)媒质带宽 (metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎 (Microwave)微波 (Modem)解调器 (Modulation)解调 MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域⽹ MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨⽔字符识别器 MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域⽹ MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录 MC(Memory Card)存储卡⽚ MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构 MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单⾊显⽰适配卡 MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制 MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库 MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接⼝ MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流 MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令 MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统 MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流 MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器 MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元 MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机 MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) ⼀种视频和⾳频的国际标准格式 MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换 MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列 MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间 MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多⽤户空间 N (Net PC)⽹络计算机 (Network adapter card)⽹卡 (Network personal computer)⽹络个⼈电脑 (Network terminal)⽹络终端 (Notebook computer)笔记本电脑 (Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元 (Numeric entry)数字输⼊ (national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案 (national service provider)全国性服务供应商 (Network architecture)⽹络体系结构 (Network bridge)⽹桥 (Network gateway)⽹关 (network manager)⽹络管理员 (newsgroup)新闻组 (no electronic theft act of1997)⽆电⼦盗窃法 (Node)节点 (Nonvolatile storage)⾮易失性存储 NOS(Network operation system)⽹络操作系统 NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)⽆效超频 NAT(Network Address Translation) ⽹络地址转换 NC(Network Computer)⽹络计算机 NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)⽹络设备接⼝规范 NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图 NFS(Network File System)⽹络⽂件系统 NIS(Network Information Services)⽹络信息服务 NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)⽹络新闻传输协议 NOC(Network Operations Center) ⽹络操作中⼼ NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议 NTP(Network Time Protocol)⽹络时间协议 NUI(network user identification)⽹络⽤户标识 O (Object embedding)对象嵌⼊ (Object linking)⽬标链接 (Open architecture)开放式体系结构 OS(Operation System)操作系统 (Optical disk)光盘 (Optical mouse)光电⿏标 (Optical scanner)光电扫描仪 (Outline)⼤纲 (off-line browsers)离线浏览器 (Online storage)联机存储 OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接⼊ OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器 OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器 OA(Of f ice Automation)办公⾃动化 OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别 ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联 ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接⼝ OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造⼚家 OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌⼊ OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织 OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器 OOM(Object Oriented Method)⾯向对象⽅法 OOP(Object Oriented Programming)⾯向对象程序设计 ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理 OS(Operating System)操作系统 OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型 OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先 P (palmtop computer)掌上电脑 (Parallel ports)并⾏端⼝ (Passive-matrix)被动矩阵 (PC card)个⼈计算机卡 (Personal laser printer)个⼈激光打印机 (Personal video recorder card)个⼈视频记录卡 (Photo printer)照⽚打印机 (Pixel)像素 (Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪 (Plotter)绘图仪 (Plug and play)即插即⽤ (Plug-in boards)插件卡 (Pointer)指⽰器 (Pointing stick)指⽰棍 (Port)端⼝ (Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪 (Presentation files)演⽰⽂稿 (Presentation graphics)电⼦⽂稿程序 (Primary storage)主存 (Procedures)规程 (Processor)处理机 (Programming control language)程序控制语⾔ (Packets)数据包 (Parallel data transmission)平⾏数据传输 (Peer-to-peer network system点)对点⽹络系统 (person-person auction site)个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点 (physical security)物理安全 (Pits)凹⾯ (plug-in)插件程序 (privacy )隐私权 (proactive )主动地 (programmer)程序员 (Protocols)协议 (provider)供应商 (project )项⽬⼯程 (proxy server)代理服务 (pull products)推取程序 (push products)推送程序 PDA(personal digital assistant)个⼈数字助理 PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线 PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会 PBX(Private Branch Exchange)⽤户级交换机 PC(Personal Computer)个⼈计算机 PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块 PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是⼀种局部总线 PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制 PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个⼈通信业务 PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个⼈数字助理 PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式⽂档格式 PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据⽹ PHP(Personal Home Page)个⼈⽹页 PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输⼊缓冲区 PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页⾯存储管理单元 POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议 POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电⾃检 PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议 PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议 PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公⽤分组交换⽹ PR(Performance Rate)性能⽐率 PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器 PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号 Q QC(Quality Control)质量控制 QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语⾔处理器 QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量 R (RAM cache)随机⾼速缓冲器 (Range)范围 (Record)记录 (Relational database)关系数据库 (Replace)替换 (Resolution)分辨率 (Row)⾏ (Read-only)只读 (Reformatting)重组 (regional service provider)区域性服务供应商 (reverse directory)反向⽬录 (right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案 (Ring network)环形⽹ RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应⽤开发 RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应⽤程序界⾯ RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机 RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议 RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器 RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式 RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术 RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务 RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制 RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问 RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象 RF(Radio Frequency) 射频，⽆线电频率 RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器 RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议 RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机 ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调⽤ RPG(Role Play Games)⾓⾊扮演游戏 RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分 RTS(Request To Send)请求发送 RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议 S (Scanner)扫描器 (Search)查找 (Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备 (Semiconductor)半导体 (Serial ports)串⾏端⼝ (Server)服务器 (Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机 (shakedown test )调试 (Sheet)表格 (Silicon chip)硅⽚ (Slots)插槽 (Smart card)智能卡 (Soft copy)软拷贝 (Software suite)软件协议 (Sorting)排序 (Source file)源⽂件 (Special-purpose application)专⽤⽂件 (Spreadsheet)电⼦数据表 (Standard toolbar)标准⼯具栏 (Supercomputer)巨型机 (System )系统 (System cabinet )系统箱 (System clock)时钟 (System software)系统软件 (Satellite/air connection services)卫星⽆线连接服务 (search engines)搜索引擎 (search providers)搜索供应者 (search services )搜索服务器 (Sectors)扇区 (security)安全 (Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备 (Sequential access)顺序存取 (Serial data transmission)单向通信 (signature line)签名档 (snoopware)监控软件 (software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案 (software piracy)软件盗版 (Solid-state storage)固态存储器 (specialized search engine)专⽤搜索引擎 (spiders)⽹页爬⾍ (spike)尖峰电压 (Star network)星型⽹ (Strategy)⽅案 (subject)主题 (subscription address)预定地址 (Superdisk)超级磁盘 (surfing)⽹上冲浪 (surgeprotector)浪涌保护器 (systems analyst)系统分析师... SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表 SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发 SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点 SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)⼩型计算机系统接⼝ SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通⽤标记语⾔ SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超⽂本传递协议 SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器 SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议 SNA(System Network Architecture)系统⽹络结构 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单⽹络管理协议 SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪⽐ SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单⽹络时间协议 SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯⽚ SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤⽹ SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制 SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语⾔ SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器 SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略⾓⾊扮演游戏 SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层 STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复⽤ STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏 STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线 SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列 T (Table)⼆维表 (Telephony)电话学 (Television boards)电视扩展卡 (Terminal) 终端 (Template)模板 (Text entry)⽂本输⼊ (Thermal printer )热印刷 (Thin client)瘦客 (Toggle key)触发键 (Toolbar)⼯具栏 (Touch screen)触摸屏 (Trackball)球 (TV tuner card)电视调谐卡 (Two-state system))双状态系统 (technical writer)技术协作者 (technostress)重压技术 (telnet)远程登录 (Time-sharing system)分时系统 (Topology)拓扑结构 (Tracks)磁道 (traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序 (Twisted pair)双绞 TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块 TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议 TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ ⽹间协议 TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复⽤ TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术 TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪 TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显⽰器 TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单⽂件传送协议 TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形⽂件格式 TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图 TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接⼝ TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理，流量管理 TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数 TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终⽌并驻留 TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路 TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机 U (Unicode)统⼀字符标准 (uploading)上传 (usenet)世界性新闻组⽹络 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通⽤异步收发器 UDF(Universal Disk Format)通⽤磁盘格式 UDP(User Datagram Protocol)⽤户数据报协议 UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超⾼频 UI(User Interface)⽤户界⾯，⽤户接⼝ UIMS(User Interface Management System)⽤户接⼝管理程序 UNI(User Network Interface)⽤户⽹络接⼝ UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端⼝结构 UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源 URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统⼀资源定位器 USB(Universal Serial Bus)通⽤串⾏总线 UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)⾮屏蔽双绞线 UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列 V (Virtual memory)虚拟内存 (Video display screen)视频显⽰屏 (Voice recognition system)声⾳识别系统 (vertical portal)纵向门户 (video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案 (virus checker)病毒检测程序 (virus)病毒 (Voiceband)⾳频带宽 (Volatile storage)易失性存储 (voltage surge)电涌 VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符 VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅 VAN(Value Added Network)增值⽹络 VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理 VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务 VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充 VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变⽐特率 VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路 VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接⼝ VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序 VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机 VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显⽰终端 VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显⽰单元 VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟⽂件系统 VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器 VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统 VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域⽹ VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字 VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超⼤规模集成 VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统 VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统 VON(Voice On Net)⽹上通话 VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语⾔ VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率 VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议 W (Wand reader )条形码读⼊ (Web )⽹络 (Web appliance )环球⽹设备 (Web page)⽹页 (Web site address)⽹络地址 (Web terminal)环球⽹终端 (Webcam)摄像头 (What-if analysis)假定分析 (Wireless revolution)⽆线⾰命 (Word)字长 (Word processing)⽂字处理 (Word wrap)⾃动换⾏ (Worksheet file) ⼯作⽂件 (web auctions)⽹上拍卖 (web broadcasters)⽹络⼴播 (web portals)门户⽹站 (web sites)⽹站 (web storefront creation packages)⽹上商店创建包 (web storefronts)⽹上商店 (web utilities)⽹上应⽤程序 (web-downloading utilities)⽹页下载应⽤程序 (webmaster web)站点管理员 (web)万维⽹ (Wireless modems)⽆线调制解调器 (wireless service provider)⽆线服务供应商 WWW(world wide web)万维⽹ (worm)蠕⾍病毒 (Write-protect notch)写保护⼝ WAN(Wide area network)⼴域⽹ (Web server)Web 服务器 (well-connected )连接良好 (well-known services )公认的服务。
4.formatn.格式5.cursorn.光标?6.directoryn.目录，索引簿?7.currentn.电流?8.screenn.屏幕，屏；v.屏蔽?9..specifyv.指定，规定，确定??10.diskn.盘，磁盘?11.drivev.驱动；n.驱动器?12.databasen.数据库?13.enterv.键入，送入?14.marginn.余量，边缘，边际?15.proceduren.过程，程序，工序?16.dialogn.&vt.对话?17.insertvt.插入?18.itemn.项，项目，条款?61.keyboardn.键盘?62.positioningn.定位?63.togglen.&v.触发器；系紧?64.devicen.设备，器件，装置?65.indicatevt.指示，表示?66.renamevt.更名，改名?binationn.结合，组合?68.profilen.简要，剖面，概貌?69.splitv.分开，分离?70.accessn.存取，选取，接近?71.documentn.文献，资料，文件?72.reflowv.&n.回流，逆流?73.installvt.安装?74.assignvt.赋值，指定，分派?75.specifica.特殊的，具体的?76.disketten.软磁盘，软盘片?77.confirmationn.认可?78.abbreviatevt.缩写，省略?79.delimitern.定界符，分界符?80.graphicn.&a.图形；图形的?81.confirmvt.证实，确认?82.clausen.条款，项目，子句?83.correspondvi.通信(联系)?84.propertyn.性(质)，特征?85.bracketn.(方)括号，等级?86.omitvt.省略，删去，遗漏?87.sub-directoryn.子目录?88.instructionn.指令，指导?89.asciin.美国信息交换标准码?90.appendvt.附加，增补?91.buffern.缓冲器?92.coprocessorn.协同处理器?93.overlayv.覆盖，重叠?94.navigationn.导航?95.shortcutn.近路，捷径96.assigneda.指定的，赋值的?97.matchv.比较，匹配，符合?98.releasevt.&n.释放，核发，版?99.deletionn.删去(部分)，删除?100.aliasn.别名，代号，标记?101.quoten.&v.引号；加引号?102.maximumn.&a.最大(的)，最高?145.monitorn.监视器，监督程序?146.configurationn.配置?147.aboveboardad.&a.照直，公开的?148.ejectn.弹出?149.sequencen.顺序，时序，序列?150.consistvi.符合，包括?151.valida.有效的?152.suspendv.中止，暂停，挂起?153.enhancevt.增强，放大，夸张?154.separatev.&a.分隔，分离，各自的?155.echon.回波，反射波?mentn.&vi.注解，注释?157.preventv.防止，预防?158.presseda.加压的，压缩的?159.dimensionn.尺寸，维，因次??160.boundaryn.边界，界限，约束?161.zoomv.变焦距?162.initializev.初始化?163.helloint.&v.喂！；呼叫?164.fontn.铅字，字形?165.convertv.转换，变换?166.globaln.全局，全程，全局符?167.invokevt.调用，请求?168.interactivea.交互式，交互的? 169.describeda.被看到的，被发现的?170.exclusivea.排斥，排它性?171.adaptern.适配器，转换器? 172.filtern.滤波器，滤光材料?173.duala.对偶的，双的?174.equivalenta.相等的，等效的?175.storagen.存储，存储器?176.startupn.启动?177.residenta.驻留的?178.designateda.指定的，特指的?179.pertainvi.附属，属于，关于?180.expansionn.展开，展开式? 181.incompatiblea.不兼容的?182.blinkingn.闪烁?183.precedev.先于?184.transportablea.可移动的?185.routinen.程序，例行程序?186.sessionn.对话，通话?229.initiallyad.最初，开头?230.reformatv.重定格式?231.integratev.综合，集成?232.trailingn.&a.结尾；尾随的?233.indentv.缩排?234.integern.整数?235.subscriptn.注脚，下标?236.secondarya.辅助的，第二的?237.colonn.冒号“:”?238.allocatevt.分配?239.wordperfecta.一字不错地熟记的?240.verifyvt.鉴定，检验，核对?241.emulatorn.仿真器，仿真程序? 242.splittingn.分区(裂)? 243.consolen.控制台，操作台? 244.kerneln.内核(核心)程序? 245.modifiern.修改量，变址数? 246.invalida.无效的?pilern.编译程序(器)? 248.dotn.点?249.beepn.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声?250.randoma.随机的?251.facilityn.设施，装备，便利?252.asynchronousa.异步的，非同步的?253.pasten.湖，胶，膏?254.respectn.&vt.遵守，关系?255.hyphenn.连字符，短线?256.seriala.串行的，串联的?257.retainvt.保持，维持?258.signaln.&v.信号；发信号?259.cpu控制处理部件?260.deactivatevt.释放，去活化?261.initiala.最初的，初始的?262.corruptv.&a.恶化；有毛病的?263.hostn.主机?264.pendinga.悬而未决的，未定的?265.bootn.引导，靴? 266.magentan.&a.深红色(的)? 267.oppositea.&n.&ad.相反的?268.overridev.&n.超越，克服? 269.hexa.&n.六角形的? 270.instanta.立刻的，直接的?313.abortv.&n.中断，故障?314.scatterv.散射，分散，散布?315.conventionn.常规，约定，协定?316.conventionala.常规的，习惯的?317.handlern.处理程序?318.processorn.处理机，处理程序?319.desktopa.台式的?320.developmentn.开发，研制，显影? 321.exceedv.超过，大于?322.horizontala.水平的，横向的?323.alphabeticallyad.按字母表顺序? 324.reservevt.保留，预定，预约? 325.manifestvt.表明，显示，显现?326.disconnectvt.拆接，断开，拆线? 327.clockwisea.顺时针的? 328.eliminatevt.除去，消除，切断?329.declarationn.说明，申报? 330.iconn.图符，象征?youtn.布置，布局，安排332.appendixn.附录? 333.truncatevt.截尾，截断?334.inhibitvt.禁止?335.registern.寄存器?336.stuffn.&vt.材料；装入?337.excludevt.排除，除去?338.lexicala.辞典的，词法的? 339.portn.端口，进出口?340.segmentn.段，片段，图块?341.identicallyad.相等，恒等?342.permanentlyad.永久地，持久地?343.acceleratorn.加速装置，加速剂?344.originallyad.原来，最初? 345.internallyad.在内(部)?346.derelictvt.中途淘汰?347.redirectvt.重定向? 348.residevi.驻留?349.headern.首部，标题，报头?350.extraa.特别的，额外的? 351.densityn.密度?352.mastera.总要的，总的?353.recursivea.递归的，循环的? 354.trapn.&vt.陷阱；俘获?397.lotn.一块(批，组，套)? 398.insufficienta.不足的，不适当的? 399.salaryn.&vt.薪水；发工资? 400.pacifica.平稳的，太平(洋)的? 401.emphasizev.强调，着重，增强? 402.ansin.美国国家标准协会?403.permanenta.永久的? 404.remarkn.评注，备注? 405.concatenatevt.连接，串联，并置? 406.emulatev.仿真，模仿；赶上或超过? 407.tapen.磁带，纸带? 408.conceptn.概念?409.subsequentlyad.其后，其次，按着? 410.registrationn.登记，挂号，读数? 411.designatevt.任命，标志? 412.visiblea.可见的，明显的? 413.consultv.咨询，顾问? 414.virtuallyad.实际上?415.substantiallyad.实质上，本质上? 416.primarilyad.首先，起初，原来?417.sequentiallyad.顺序地?418.clientn.顾客，买主merciala.商业的，经济的? 420.sheetn.(图)表，纸，片?421.contextn.上下文，来龙去脉? 422.orienteda.有向的，定向的? 423.suppressedvt.抑制，取消? 424.subroutinen.子程序? 425.bracketeda.加括号的? 426.manuallyad.用手，手动地??427.presetvt.预置? 428.autoindexn.自动变址(数)? 429.performancen.性能，实绩?430.distributionn.分布，分配? 431.denotevt.指示，意味着，代表? 432.replicatevt.重复，复制?433.megan.兆，百万?434.conformvi.遵从，符合? 435.controllern.控制器?436.pseudoa.假的，伪的，冒充的? 437.administratorn.管理人，行政人员? 438.ensemblen.总体，集合体?481.voweln.元音，母音? 482.synchronizationn.同步? prisevt.包括，由…组成? 484.absencen.缺少，没有? 485.revolutionizevt.变革，彻底改革? 486.constantlyad.不变地，经常地? 487.expungevt.擦除，删掉? 488.contrastn.反差，对比，对比度? 489.inventvt.创造，想象?490.unshiftv.未移动，不移档?plexityn.复杂性，复杂度? 492.degradev.降低，减少，递降? 493.suggestionn.暗示，提醒? 494.substantiala.实质的，真正的? 495.solelyad.独自，单独，只?496.distributevt.分布，配线，配给? 497.capturevt.俘获，捕捉? 498reinstatevt.复原，恢复?499.nicetyn.细节，精细? 500.rolln.&v.案卷；卷动，滚动? 501.exponentn.指数，阶，幂?502.exponentiala.指数的，幂的，阶的? plicatedv.使复杂化，使混乱? 504.reactivatev.使恢复活动? 505.synchronizev.使同步? 506.formationn.构造，结构，形成? man.逗号“,”，逗点?508.inexperienceda.不熟练的，外行的? 509.noninteractivea.不相关的，非交互的?510.chartn.图(表)?511.dearlyad.极，非常，昂贵地? 512.placementn.布局? 513.stampn.图章?514.equationn.方程，方程式? 515.discardv.删除，废除，放弃? 516.regardvt.考虑，注意，关系? 517.potentiallyad.可能地，大概地?518.moreoverad.况且，并且，此外? 519.shieldv.屏蔽，罩，防护? 520.transactionn.事项，事务，学报? 521.emulationn.仿真，仿效?522.dumpv.(内存信息)转储?565.redundanta.冗余的? 566.dependenta.相关的? 567.contiguousa.相连的，邻接的? 568.associationn.结合，协会，联想? 569.interpretv.解释? 570assemblev.汇编，装配?571.cad计算机辅助设计? 572.arithmeticn.算术，运算? 5737.sufficienta.充足的，足够的? 574.blastv.&n.清除；爆炸? 575.caretn.插入符号? 576.socketn.插座，插孔，插口? 577stateda.规定的? 578.protocoln.规约，协议，规程? 579.esoterica.深奥的，奥秘的? 580.successivea.逐次的，相继的? 581.chunkn.厚块，大部分?582.alignmentn.序列，成直线? 583.indentationn.缩进，缩排? 584.terminologyn.术语? 585.ascendinga.增长的，向上的?586.obsoletea.作废的，过时的? 587.accommodatev.调节，适应? 588.motifn.主题，要点，特色? 589.distinctionn.区别，相异，特性? 590.fundamentala.基本的，根本的? 591.underlyinga.基础的，根本的?592.iterativea.迭代的? 593.charmn.吸引力? 594.hitv.命中，瞬时干扰? 595.exceededa.过度的，非常的? 596.numericala.数量的，数字的? bon.二进位组合码?。
计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机(Computer)硬件(Hardware)软件(Software)操作系统(Operating System)程序(Program)编程语言(Programing Language)数据(Data)数据库(Database)网络(Network)服务器(Server)客户端(Client)协议(Protocol)文件(File)文件夹(Folder)驱动器(Drive)输入(Input)输出(Output)打印(Print)复制(Copy)粘贴(Paste)剪切(Cut)保存(Save)打开(Open)关闭(Close)编辑(Edit)删除(Delete)格式化(Format)安装(Install)卸载(Uninstall)更新(Update)重启(Restart)登录(Login)注销(Log out)密码(Password)用户(User)管理员(Administrator) 电子邮件(Email)浏览器(Browser)网页(Webpage)搜索引擎(Search Engine) 下载(Download)上传(Upload)邮件列表(Mailing List)聊天(Chat)即时通讯(Instant Messaging)邮件过滤器(Email Filter)防火墙(Firewall)病毒(Virus)蠕虫(Worm)木马(Trojan Horse)广告软件(Adware)间谍软件(Spyware)反病毒软件(Antivirus Software) 备份(Backup)恢复(Recover)硬件故障(Hardware Failure)软件故障(Software Failure)系统崩溃(System Crash)蓝屏(Blue Screen)黑客(Hacker)入侵(Intrusion)网络犯罪(Cybercrime)网站(Site)域名(Domain Name)主机(Host)网站建设(Web Development)网站设计(Web Design)网站维护(Web Maintenance)网站优化(SEO)网站访问量(Hits)网站流量(Traffic)网站排名(Rank)网站分析(Analytics)电子商务(E-commerce)在线支付(Online Payment)网购(Online Shopping)网上银行(Online Banking)网站安全(Security)虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)增强现实(Augmented Reality)人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) 深度学习(Deep Learning)机器学习(Machine Learning)数据挖掘(Data Mining)大数据(Big Data)云计算(Cloud Computing)开源(Open Source)微信(WeChat)支付宝(Alipay)京东(JD)淘宝(Taobao)腾讯(Tencent)阿里巴巴(Alibaba)百度(Baidu)谷歌(Google)苹果(Apple)微软(Microsoft)FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTubeTikTokSnapchatWhatsAppSkypeZoomTwitch Discord Slack。
计算机专业常用英语词汇总结计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
店铺为大家总结一些计算机常用词汇：compilation 编辑compilation time 编译时间compilation unit 编译单位compilc 编译compile 编辑compile and go 编译及执行compile phase 编译时间compile time 编译时间compile, machine language 机器语言编译compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compilei 编译器compiler 编译器compiler defect report 编译器缺失报告compiler diagnostcs 编译程序侦断compiler directive 编译程序定向compiler generatoi 编译程序产生器compiler interface 编译器界面compiler language 编译器语言compiler manager 偏译器经理compiler options 编译器任选compiler vs. interpreter 编译器对编译器compiler, cobol cobol编译器compiler-complier 编译程序的编译程序compilers 编译器compiling duration 编译期间compiling routine 编译例程compiling time 编译时间complement base 互补基点complement instruction 补码指令complement on n n补码complement on n-1 n-1补码complement, diminished 减少补码complement, nines 九补码complement, noughts 0补码complement, ones 1补码complement, tens 10补码complement, two 2补码complementary 补色complementary bipolar ic 互补双极集成电路complementary metal oxide semiconductor (cmos) 互补式金氧半导体complementary mos(cmos) 互补金属氧化半导体complementary operation 互补运算complementary operations 互补运算complementary operator 互补运算子complementary scr(cscr) 互补硅控整流器complementei 补码器complementing 互补complete carry 完全进位complete object 终衍物件complete operation 完全作业complete routine 完全例程completeness 完整性completeness check 完整检查completeness errors (remote computing sy) 完成误差completion code 整体码complex bipolai 复合双极complex constant 复合常数complex data 复合贫籵complex decision-making simulation 复合决策模拟complex instruction set computer (cisc) 复杂指令集计算机complex instruction set computing (cisc) 复杂指令运算complex number 复数complex relocatable expression 复数可重置表示法complex script 复杂脚本complex-bound 复杂系结compliant 相容compliant naming 适用的名称compnter, first generation 第一代计算器component 组件component address 组件地址component code generator 组件程序代码产生器component density 组件密度component derating 分件降低定额component erroi 组件误差component fail impact analysis, cfia 组件失误撞击分析component gallery 组件展示廊component load balancing 组件负载平衡component name 组件名称component object 组件对象component object model 组件对象模型 (com) component object model (com) 组件对象模型component project 组件项目component registrar 组件登录器component selector 组件选取器component services explorer 组件服务总管component site 组件站台component software 组件软件component stress 组件应力component tray 组件匣component video 成分视讯component wizard 组件精灵component, solide-state 固态组件component-based development 组件式软件开发技术compose 撰写compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite 合成composite black 合成黑色composite cable 复成电境composite conductoi 复合导体composite console 复合控制台composite control 复合控件composite data servicevendoi 复合数据服务贩责者composite display 合成屏幕composite filter 复合滤波器composite module data set 复合模块数据集composite module library 复合模块数据馆composite modules 复合模块composite moniker 复合型composite operator 复合运算子composite video 复合视讯composite video input 复合视讯输入composited circuit 复成电路compositing 复合composition error 组合误差composition file 复合档composition video signal 复合视频信号compound condition 复合条件compound document 复合文件compound document files 复合文件档案compound file 复合档案compound logical element 多逻辑组件compound-assignment operator 复合设定运算子compoundstatement 复合叙述compress 压缩compressed files 压缩档compressed serial link internet protocol, compressed slip 压缩式串连链接因特网协议compressed video vs. facsimile 压缩视频对传真compression 压缩方式compression algorithm 压缩算法compression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression, data 数据压缩compression, zero 零压缩compression/decompression (codec) 编码/译码compressor 压缩器compromise net 协调网络computation, address 地址计算computation, implicit 隐含计算computational stability 计算稳定度computcr-aided dispatch(cad) 计算器辅助发送compute 运算compute mode 计算型computer 计算机;计算器computer & communications research labs (itri) 工研院计算机与通讯工业研究所computer administrative records 计算器管理记录computer aided logistic support (cals) 计算机辅助后勤支持系统computer aided software engineering (case) 计算机辅助软件工程computer animation 计算器电影制作computer application 电脑应用系统computer architecture 电脑体系结构computer bureau 电脑服务中心computer capacity 计算器容量computer cartography 计算器制图法computer center 电脑中心computer center manager 计算器中心管理人computer circuits 计算器电路computer communications 计算机通信computer communications system 计算器通信系统computer conferencing 电子计算器会议computer configuration 计算器组态computer configuration 计算器组态computer console 计算器控制台computer control 计算器控制computer duplex 计算器双工computer emergency response team 电脑紧急应变小组computer equation 计算器方程式computer equipment operation 电脑设备操作computer generated image (imagery, cgi) 计算机产生的影像computer graphics (cg) 计算机图形;计算器制图法computer graphics (cg) 计算器制图法computer graphics interface (cgi) 计算机图形接口computer graphics technology 计算器制图法技术computer image processing 计算器影像处理computer installation (service) 安装计算机 [ 服务 ]computer instruction 计算器指令computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction set 计算器指令集computer integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer interface types 计算器分界面类型computer interface unit (ciu) 计算器界面单位computer language 计算器语言computer language symbols 计算器语言符号computer learning 计算器学习computer letter 计算器信件computer logic 计算器逻辑computer memory 计算机内存computer micrographics 计算器微图形computer name 计算机名称computer network 电脑网络computer network components 计算器网络组件computer numerical control 计算器数值控制computer operating procedures manual 电脑操作程序手册computer operation 计算器运算computer operator 电脑操作员computer output microfilm (com) 计算器输出微胶片computer output microfiche 电脑输出缩微胶片computer output microfilm 电脑输出缩微胶卷computer output microfilmer (com) 计算器输出微影机computer output microform 电脑输出缩微方式computer peripherals 计算器外围设备computer power center (cpc) 计算机动力中心computer program 电脑程式computer program origin 计算器程序原始computer programming language 计算器程序语言computer project 电脑计划computer readable medium 电脑可读媒体computer scicnccs (cs) 计算器科学computer service level requirement 电脑服务水平要求computer service orsanization 计算器服务组织computer simulatoi 计算器仿真器computer site preparation 电脑场地准备工作computer storage 计算器储存器computer stores 计算器商店computer system 电脑系统computer system audit 计算器系统审计computer telephony integration (cti) 计算机语音整合computer terminal 电脑终端机computer time 计算器时间computer utility 计算器公用computer virus 电脑病毒computer vision 计算机视觉computer word 计算器字computer-aided design & drafting (cadd) 计算机辅助设计与绘图computer-aided design (cad) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided education (cae) 电脑辅助教育computer-aided engineering (cae) 计算机辅助工程computer-aided experiment (cae) 计算机辅助实验computer-aided instruction (cai) 计算机辅助教学computer-aided manufacturing (cam) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-aided test (cat) 计算机辅助测试computer-assisted learning (cal)计算机辅助学习computer-assisted management 计算器辅助管理computer-assisted publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-assisted software engineering tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具computer-assisted typesetting 电脑辅助排字computer-based automation (cba) 计算器基准自动化computer-based training (cbt) 计算机辅助训练computer-controlled pattern generator 计算器控制型样产生器computer-generated (cg) 计算机合成的computer-generated map 计算器产生地图computer-independent language 计算器通用语言computer-integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer-mediated communication (cmc) 计算机媒介沟通;计算机中介传播(沟通)computer-operated memory test system 计算器运算记忆测试系统computer-oriented language 机向语言computerarchitecture 计算机结构computerese 计算机文computerization 电脑化computerization requirement 电脑化需求computerization strategy 电脑化策略computerized foreman 计算机化领班computerized hyphenation 计算机化忠诚computerized numerical control (cnc) 计算机化数字控制computerized patient record (cpr) 电子病历computerized tomography 计算机化断层摄影术computer、communication、consumer electronics (3c) 3c多元化技术整合computex computexcomputing 计算computing amplifier 计算放大器computing element 计算组件computing machinery 计算器械computing power 计算能力computing, multiaccess 多重接达计算computor, sensor-based 传感器为基础的系统comsat 通信卫星con 主控台concatenate 序连concatenate data set 序连资料集concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation 序连concatenation character 序连字符concatenation operator 串连运算子concentrated messages 集中信息concentration 集中concentration, data 资料集中concentrator terminal buffer(ctb) 集讯器终端机缓冲器concept coordination 概念协调conceptual data model 概念数据模型conceptual infrastructure 概念基本建设conceptual level 概念级conceptual modei 概念模式conceptual model 概念模型conceptual modeling 概念模拟conceptual schema 概念模式conceptual system design 概念系统设计concert 音乐会concordance 索引concordance program 索引程序concordant 调和排列concrete 具象的concrete syntax 具体语法concrete syntax of sgml sgml的具体语法concrete syntax parameter 具体语法参数concurrcnt 同作concurrency 并行性concurrency mode 同作模态concurrency, executive-system 执行系统同作concurrency, operations(real-time) 实时同作操作concurrency, real-time 实时同作concurrent connections 同时联机concurrent i/o 同作输出入concurrent operating control 同作作业控制concurrent operation 同作运算concurrent processing 同作处理concurrent real-time processing 同作实时处理concurrent/concurrency 并行。
计算机专业英语教程 Describe the following terms.(6 terms, 5 points each, total 30 points) 1. Cookies 2. Client-server Network 3. BIOS 4. CISC 5. Star Topology 6. Cache Memory 7. Full-duplex data Transmission 8. Half-duplex data Transmission 9. TCP/IP 10. E-commerce Answers: 1. Cookies 小型文本文件 A cookie, also known as a web cookie, browser cookie, and HTTP cookie, is a piece of text stored on a user’s computer by their web browser. A cookie can be used for authentication, storing site preferences, shopping cart contents, the identifier for a server-based session, or anything else that can be accomplished through storing text data. 2. Client/Server Network 客户机/服务器网络 Network in which one or more computers act as a server, and the other computers on the network request services from the server. 3. BIOS(Basic Input/ Output System) 基本输入输出系统 BIOS is the built-in software that determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk. On PCs, the BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions. The BIOS is typically placed in a ROM chip that comes with the computer (it is often called a ROM BIOS). This ensures that the BIOS will always be available and will not be damaged by disk failures. It also makes it possible for a computer to boot itself. 4. CISC 复杂指令运算集、复杂指令系统计算机 CISC stands for complex instruction set computer. Most personal computers use a CISC architecture, in which the CPU supports as many as two hundred instructions. An alternative architecture, used by many workstations and also some personal computer, is RISC (reduced instruction set computer), which supports fewer instructions. 5. Star Topology 星形网 A local-area network(LAN) that uses a star topology in which all nodes are connected to a central computer. The main advantage of a star network is that one malfunstioning node doesn’t affect the rest of the network, and it’s easy to add and remove nodes. The main disadvantage of star networks is that they require more cabling than other topologies, such as a bus or ring networks. In addition, if the central computer fails, the entire network becomes unusable. 6. Cache Memory 高速缓冲存储器 Cache is a special high-speed storage mechanism. It can be either a reserved section of main memory or an independent high-speed storage device. Two types of caching are commonly used in personal computers: memory caching and disk caching. 7. Full-duplex data Transmission 全双工 Refers to the transmission of data in two directions simultaneously.(both directions at once) For example, a telephone is a full-duplex device because both parties can talk at once. In contrast, a walkie-talkie is a half-duplex device because only one party can transmit at a time. 8. Half-duplex data Transmission 半双工 Refers to the transmission of data in just one direction at a time.(one direction at a time) For example, a walkie-talkie is a half-duplex device because only one party can talk at a time. In contrast, a telephone is a full-duplex device because both parties can talk simultaneously. Duplex modes often are used in reference to network data transmission. 9. TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol） 传输控制协议/互联网协议，传输控制协议/网际协议 Network standard, specifically a protocol, that defines how messages(data) are routed from one end of a network to the other, ensuring the data arrives correctly. 10. E-commerce 电子商务 Electronic Commerce (also referred to as EC, e-commerce, eCommerce or ecommerce), business that is conducted over the Internet using any of the applications that rely on the Internet, such as e-mail, instant messaging, shopping carts, Web services, UDDI(Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration统一描述、发现和集成), FTP（File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议）, and EDI（Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换）, among others. Electronic commerce can be between two business transmitting funds, goods, services and/or data or between a business and a customer. Short Answer Questions(Total 30 points) 1. Describe briefly the main component of a computer. 2. How do you create a Web Page? 3. Describe the concept of virtual reality and how it is created. 4. Distinguish between a WAN and a LAN. 5. Briefly explain how instant messaging works. Answers: 1. The electric, electronic, and mechanical components of a computer, or hardware, include a system unit, input devices, output devices, storage devices, storage devices, and communication devices. The system unit is a case that contains the electronic components of a computer that are used to process data. An input device allows users to enter data or instructions into a computer. An output device conveys information to one or more people. A storage device records and/or retrieves items to and from storage media. A
