18年开放大学英语第一次作业参考答案

18春北理工《大学英语（1）》在线作业（标准答案）一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I ______ tobe his girl friend.A.pretendedB.supposedC.resumedD.Granted2.In order to look at sea life closely, people have to _____some kinds of special equipment.A.work inB.work overC.work outD.work off3.Don’t _____ the camera ______ unless you are sure you canput it together.A.take … offB.work … outC.set … offD.take … apart4.It is impossible to live in society and be independent _____society.B.from5.In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.A.asideB.awayC.outD.off6.These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage7.He did poorly in his test, because he _______ a lot of mistakes.A.discoveredB.inventedC.metD.made8._______, Alfred Nobel worked for peace in the world, and hated war.A.All lifeB.The all lifeC.For all of lifeD.For all his life9.The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June10.On weekends when I’m going out, I use the bike if I can _________ the car.A.would ratherB.rather than notC.insteadD.rather than11.Don’t worry about his illness. At his age he will be well again __________.A.in his timeB.in timeC.in no timeD.in good time12._____ his wealth, he is not happy.A.Except forB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Besides13.The classroom was almost empty ______ a desk or two.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.in addition to14.Let’s ______ the problem for the time being, and we can return to it later.A.settleB.interruptC.stopD.leave15.Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer _____.A.before longB.until recentlyC.long beforeD.in the past few years16.Robert looked as if he were about to _____ when his motives were questioned.A.flare upB.jump upC.burst upD.look up17.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt18.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of using the private beach.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.advantage19.I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters.A.slightB.simpleC.slenderD.single20.Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.A.withB.like21.When I arrived at the university, I was told that I would have to _______ a room to live in.A.borrowB.lendC.rent22.I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A.sincereB.dullplicatedD.mysterious23.Y our comments _______ my work have proved to be helpful.B.forD.against24.I was _____ as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A.quite uselessB.rather uncertainC.quite unpreparedD.wonder25.When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changes he found.26.Can you think of anything else to talk about? I don’t like this subject ________.A.at allB.ever muchC.anyD.never27.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan28.It’s really kind ______.A.of you to say soB.for you to say soC.Of you saying soD.for you saying so29.How we _____ a chance to visit your great country!A.looked forB.longed forC.waited forD.went for30.He never ______ any gifts from people on ChristmasA.receivedB.acceptedC.expectedD.took up31.About ___________ students have joined the English Literature Society.A.three hundred ofB.three hundreds ofC.three hundredsD.three hundred32.He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how33.Anger, uncertainty, and loss of interest in life often_____________ stress.e toB.happen toC.happen together inD.Go along with34.Vickie had most probably _____ her for another sort ofgirl.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistakenD.looked35.The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused36.He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A.in placeB.in the wayC.by the wayD.out of place37.We moved to the front row _____ we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that38.He didn’t ____________ their advice, and in the end had to pay for the loss.A.receiveB.BringC.acceptD.meet39.Tobacco smoking is seen more often in the countryside____________.A.more than citiesB.than citiesC.rather than citiesD.than in the cities40.There is no _____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A.reasonB.resultC.pointD.chance41.The small village has been turned _______ a largetown.A.intoB.out42.It is difficult to ______ a conversation with someone who only says “Y es” or “No”.A.hold upB.keep upC.stir upe up43.We don’t like it, but we have to _____ up with it.A.standB.putC.takeD.pick44.The spy was caught ______, though he died from the wounds the next day.A.deadB.liveC.aliveD.living45.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____ quarrellingwith me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent46.Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics ________ in chemistry.A.alsoB.as well asC.tooD.the same as47.The sudden change of weather made the temperature _____ aA.fallB.sinkC.dropD.lower48.If you study English _______ Marie Curie did her scientific work, you will surely become very good at the language.A.the wayB.thatC.whenD.by the way49.The best students are ______ special scholarships.A.rewardedB.awardedpensatedD.refused50.Unfortunately, very few sheep _____ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive。

综合英语(一)第一次作业答案综合英语（一）第一次作业题目113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择一项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题目221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择一项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题目3attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.选择一项：a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题目929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择一项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题目1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择一项：a. shall stayb. have stayedc. have been stayingd. will have stayed题目1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.选择一项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题目1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?选择一项：a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题目1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择一项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题目1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择一项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题目1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择一项：a. efficientb. potentialc. suitabled. sufficient题目1619.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining freshwater is not the least.选择一项：a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题目1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________ 选择一项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题目1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long.选择一项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题目194. ——Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择一项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题目2028. _____ while the iron is hot.选择一项：a. Beatb. Stickc. Hitd. Strike题目217. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择一项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题目226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择一项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题目2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择一项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it题目241. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题目2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time. 选择一项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustainedd. inspected题目2631. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择一项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题目2736. Always ______ your computer when you'vefinishe选择一项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off题目288. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________选择一项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题目2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择一项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题目3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择一项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题目3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position.选择一项：a. curiosityb. identityc. statusd. post题目3220. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.选择一项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题目335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择一项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题目3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题目359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择一项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.题目3618.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择一项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to based. which to base on题目3723. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择一项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题目3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择一项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题目392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择一项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?题目4037. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin选择一项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal8wUP8wl8XZ。

江苏开放大学法律基础知识第一次形考作业参考答案第一题: 请解释法律的定义和特点。

法律是由国家制定并强制执行的规范行为准则的总称。

其特点包括：1. 强制性：法律规定了人们的行为准则，并对其进行强制性约束。

2. 公平性：法律应平等对待每个人，确保公正和公正的原则。

3. 可变性：法律可以根据社会变化和需求进行修改和调整。

4. 普遍性：法律适用于整个国家的人民，不分种族、性别、社会地位等差别。

5. 统一性：法律具有整体性和内部一致性，形成一个完整的法律体系。

第二题: 请解释刑法的范畴和功能。

刑法是法律的一部分，属于公法的一种，规定了国家对违反法律规定的犯罪行为者进行惩罚的制度。

刑法的主要范畴和功能包括：1. 犯罪类型：刑法规定了各种不同类型的犯罪行为以及相应的刑罚。

2. 刑罚的确定：刑法规定了各种刑罚的种类、程度和适用条件。

3. 社会控制：刑法通过对犯罪行为的惩罚，起到了保护社会秩序和维护公共利益的作用。

4. 预防和教育：刑法的实施也包括了对犯罪的预防和矫正，通过社会教育和改造，帮助犯罪者重新融入社会。

第三题: 请解释法律责任的内容和形式。

法律责任是指因违反法律规定而对行为人产生的义务和责任。

其内容和形式包括：1. 民事法律责任：对侵犯他人合法权益的行为承担赔偿责任，以恢复受害人的合法权益。

2. 行政法律责任：对违反行政法规定的行为承担相应的行政处罚和法律责任。

3. 刑事法律责任：对犯罪行为承担相应的刑事责任，包括刑罚和刑事处罚。

4. 治安法律责任：对违反治安管理规定的行为承担相应的治安处罚和法律责任。

第四题: 请解释法律规范从效力上的特征。

法律规范从效力上的特征包括：1. 强制性：法律规范是强制性的，必须遵守，违反法律规定将承担相应的法律责任。

2. 可连续性：法律规范在一定时间内连续有效，直到被修改、废止或失效。

3. 可适用性：法律规范适用于所有符合其规定条件的情况，具有广泛的适用范围。

4. 相对稳定性：法律规范在一定时间内相对稳定，不会频繁变动，确保社会秩序和稳定性。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第一次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分）请点击下载：第一次在线作业录音材料.mp3 ，完成以下所有题目 listen to the tape ａnd choose which is the capital of the united statesA、AshtynB、Washington正确答案：此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Spain?A、MadridB、Madras正确答案：此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Poland?A、WarsamB、Warsaw正确答案：此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） Which is the capital of the United Kingdom?A、LondonB、Landen正确答案：此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Burma?A、RangoonB、Rangone正确答案：此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Belgium?A、BrusseletteB、Brussels？正确答案：此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Russia?A、MoscovitsB、Moscow正确答案：此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Mexico?A、Mexico CityB、Mexican City正确答案：此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Sri？anka?A、ColomboB、Colombia正确答案：此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Austria?A、Vienamo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B、Vienna正确答案：此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Uganda?A、KampilesB、Kampala正确答案：此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Italy ?A、RomaB、Rome正确答案：此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） Which is the capital of East Germany?A、East BerlinB、East Bern正确答案：此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Turkey?A、AngoraB、Ankara正确答案：此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Thailand ?A、BangkokB、Bangkala正确答案：此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） 100 meter (m) H. Crawford, Trinidad ＆ TobagoA、10.06B、10.07正确答案：此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） 100 meter (w) A. Richter, West GermanyA、10.08B、11.08正确答案：此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） 200 meter (m) D. Quarrie, JamaicaA、12.23B、20.23正确答案：此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） 200 meter (w) B. Eckert, East GermanyA、22.13B、22. 37正确答案：此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） 400 meter (m) A. Juantorena, CubaA、44.26B、44.36正确答案：此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） 400 meter (w) I. Szewinska, Poland------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A、49.29B、49.39正确答案：此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） 1,500 meter (m) J. Walker, New ZealandA、39.17B、49.17正确答案：此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） 1,500 meter (w) T. Kazankina, U.S.S.R.A、5.14B、5.48正确答案：此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） Marathon (m) W. Cierpinski, East GermanyA、50B、55正确答案：此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） long jump (m) A. Robinson, U. S.A、8.25B、8.35正确答案：此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） long jump (w) A. Voigt, East GermanyA、6.72B、6.112正确答案：此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） high jump (m) J. Wszola, PolandlA、2.25B、2.35正确答案：此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） high jump (w) R. Ackermann, East GermanyA、1.39B、1.93正确答案：此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） discus (m) M. Wilkins, U.S.A、57.50B、67.50正确答案：此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） discus (w) E. Schlaak, East GermanyA、59B、69正确答案：此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） in 1865 the famous french author jules verne wrote two books. one was1. ___ “from the earth to the moon”ａnd the other “around the moon.”A、1. entitledB、titled------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案：此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） In 2. ____ books he described man landing on the moon.A、thisB、these正确答案：此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） In 1969 man actually did 3. on the moon.A、landB、landed正确答案：此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） Many of the 4. ____ of the real moon landing had been described with amazing accuracy in Jules Verne’s books.A、detailB、details正确答案：此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） Here are three of the 5.____.A、similaritiesB、similitudes正确答案：此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） First, Jules Verne' s spaceship carried three men. Apollo 11 carried three men. Second, Verne’s spaceship had a beginning speed of 6. ____ feet per second.A、360, 000B、36,000正确答案：此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） apollo' s beginning speed was 35,533 feet per second. ａnd last, verne’s 7. ____ took 97 hours, 13 minutes ａnd 20 seconds to reach the moon. apollo 11 took 103 hours ａnd 30 minutes.A、spaceshipB、space-capsule正确答案：此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） the door of apollo 11 opened at 8. ____ p.m. on july 20, 1969 ａnd a man stepped out onto the surface of the moon.A、10: 50B、10:56正确答案：此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） Jules Verne had predicted 9. ____ with great accuracyA、／B、it正确答案：此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） over 104 years 10. ____.A、earlierB、ago正确答案：此题得分：2.5分第一次在线作业------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分）请点击下载：第一次在线作业录音材料.mp3 ，完成以下所有题目 listen to the tape ａnd choose which is the capital of the united statesA、AshtynB、Washington正确答案：此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Spain?A、MadridB、Madras正确答案：此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Poland?A、WarsamB、Warsaw正确答案：此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） Which is the capital of the United Kingdom?A、LondonB、Landen正确答案：此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Burma?A、RangoonB、Rangone正确答案：此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Belgium?A、BrusseletteB、Brussels？正确答案：此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Russia?A、MoscovitsB、Moscow正确答案：此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Mexico?A、Mexico CityB、Mexican City正确答案：此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Sri？anka?A、ColomboB、Colombia正确答案：此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Austria?A、VienamoB、Vienna------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案：此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Uganda?A、KampilesB、Kampala正确答案：此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Italy ?A、RomaB、Rome正确答案：此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） Which is the capital of East Germany?A、East BerlinB、East Bern正确答案：此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Turkey?A、AngoraB、Ankara正确答案：此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） Which is the capital of Thailand ?A、BangkokB、Bangkala正确答案：此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） 100 meter (m) H. Crawford, Trinidad ＆ TobagoA、10.06B、10.07正确答案：此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） 100 meter (w) A. Richter, West GermanyA、10.08B、11.08正确答案：此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） 200 meter (m) D. Quarrie, JamaicaA、12.23B、20.23正确答案：此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） 200 meter (w) B. Eckert, East GermanyA、22.13B、22. 37正确答案：此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） 400 meter (m) A. Juantorena, CubaA、44.26B、44.36正确答案：此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） 400 meter (w) I. Szewinska, PolandA、49.29------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B、49.39正确答案：此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） 1,500 meter (m) J. Walker, New ZealandA、39.17B、49.17正确答案：此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） 1,500 meter (w) T. Kazankina, U.S.S.R.A、5.14B、5.48正确答案：此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） Marathon (m) W. Cierpinski, East GermanyA、50B、55正确答案：此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） long jump (m) A. Robinson, U. S.A、8.25B、8.35正确答案：此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） long jump (w) A. Voigt, East GermanyA、6.72B、6.112正确答案：此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） high jump (m) J. Wszola, PolandlA、2.25B、2.35正确答案：此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） high jump (w) R. Ackermann, East GermanyA、1.39B、1.93正确答案：此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） discus (m) M. Wilkins, U.S.A、57.50B、67.50正确答案：此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） discus (w) E. Schlaak, East GermanyA、59B、69正确答案：此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） in 1865 the famous french author jules verne wrote two books. one was1. ___ “from the earth to the moon”ａnd the other “around the moon.”A、1. entitledB、titled正确答案：此题得分：2.5分------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.（2.5分） In 2. ____ books he described man landing on the moon.A、thisB、these正确答案：此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） In 1969 man actually did 3. on the moon.A、landB、landed正确答案：此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） Many of the 4. ____ of the real moon landing had been described with amazing accuracy in Jules Verne’s books.A、detailB、details正确答案：此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） Here are three of the 5.____.A、similaritiesB、similitudes正确答案：此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） First, Jules Verne' s spaceship carried three men. Apollo 11 carried three men. Second, Verne’s spaceship had a beginning speed of 6. ____ feet per second.A、360, 000B、36,000正确答案：此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） apollo' s beginning speed was 35,533 feet per second. ａnd last, verne’s 7. ____ took 97 hours, 13 minutes ａnd 20 seconds to reach the moon. apollo 11 took 103 hours ａnd 30 minutes.A、spaceshipB、space-capsule正确答案：此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） the door of apollo 11 opened at 8. ____ p.m. on july 20, 1969 ａnd a man stepped out onto the surface of the moon.A、10: 50B、10:56正确答案：此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） Jules Verne had predicted 9. ____ with great accuracyA、／B、it正确答案：此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） over 104 years 10. ____.A、earlierB、ago正确答案：此题得分：2.5分。

（）是在全封闭或部分封闭线路上运行的中运量的城市轨道交通方式，其线路通常设于地面或高架桥上，也可延伸至地下结构内。

单选题(2 分) 2分【A.】地铁【B.】轻轨交通【C.】单轨【D.】有轨电车正确答案: B答案解释:2.我国第一条地铁于1969年在（）建成通车。

单选题(2 分) 2分【A.】上海【B.】北京【C.】天津【D.】广州正确答案: B答案解释:3.城市轨道交通的规划要求有（）---建设时间跨度大、对城市发展影响大。

单选题(2 分) 2分【A.】整体性【B.】独立性【C.】超前性【D.】调整性正确答案: C答案解释:4.城市轨道交通规划既要满足社会经济发展的需要，又要受社会建设能力的制约，所以应在两者之间寻求一个平衡点，以保障规划能在最大可能实现的前提下适应需求。

这体现了城市轨道交通规划的（）。

单选题(2 分) 2分【A.】可持续发展原则B.【B.】整体性原则C.【C.】客观性原则D.【D.】可操作性原则正确答案: D答案解释:5.（）城市轨道交通规划使轨道交通建设落后于城市交通的发展需求，造成城市交通发展进入一个“恶性循环”，迫使轨道交通建设仓促上马，最终带来后遗症等。

单选题(2 分) 2分A.【A.】追随型B.【B.】满足型C.【C.】导向型D.【D.】复制型正确答案: A答案解释:6.（）是城市轨道交通系统的核心，控制中心调度主任进行指挥，实行“高度集中、统一指挥”，使各个环节协调运作，以此保证列车安全、正点地运行。

单选题(2 分) 2分A.【A.】行车组织指挥体系B.【B.】供电指挥体系C.【C.】应急指挥体系D.【D.】信号指挥体系正确答案: A答案解释:7.一般地铁线路的轨距与铁路标准相同，同为（）mm，便于过轨运输。

单选题(2 分) 2分A.【A.】1335B.【B.】1435C.【C.】1535D.【D.】1635正确答案: B答案解释:8.城市轨道交通线路按其在运营中的作用，分为正线、辅助线和（）。

2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案一、单选1、1. The cost of the dam reconstruction would _____ from to 3 million pounds. A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include 标准答案是：B。

2、2. We cannot get an answer yet, for _____ to that problem is still under discussion. A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact 标准答案是：C。

3、3. Among these articles, which do you think are most to interest our students? A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely 标准答案是：D。

4、4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day.A. essentialB. visibleC. ultimateD. profound A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound 标准答案是：A。

5、5. Henry seemed by this completely unexpected turn of events. A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted 标准答案是：B。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名： 学号：题号 Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ 总分 分数Part Ⅰ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)Part Ⅱ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B C A D D C B A C 1112 1314151617181920Generallywasdesignedunderstandmovementgivennaturalsimpl eworkin gimpressionperformed21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D D A B B C C D B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 HertzCanadchildUScallingM QJ DF IA GN B41 uniform 42 the break periods 43 clean and professional44 flexible 45 clean the areasPart Ⅲ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46 B47 CClub numbe ra and Europeseatairport locatio ns1-800-654-3131/ teleph one/ phone / makin g a call48C 49C50你提出将工具摆放到商店的前面，这个建议很好。

大家都认为，这样的话就更容易取到工具了。

像你这样的顾客对我们非常重要。

我们成功的一个原因就是：像您这样的客户愿意花时间与我们分享好点子。

我们感激您提出的建议和一直以来对我们业务的不断支PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业

学 号 姓 名 课程代码 110061 课程名称 西方行政制度 评阅教师

第 1 次任务 共 4 次任务

江苏开放大学 《西方行政制度》 形成性考核作业1（1-3单元） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 10 20 10 28 26 94

教师评语 及评阅时间

得 分 评阅人 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）

1、行政制度的核心内容是行政权力体制的法定性规则。 2、行政制度的特征有权力规范性、严格法制性、环境制约性、效率强制性、形式多样性。 3、行政职能可以分为政治职能、社会管理职能和经济管理职能。 4、柏拉图把政体分为贤人政体、荣誉政体、平民政体、僭主（专制）政体。 5、1919年，威尔逊在美国普林斯顿大学正式创立“伍德罗·威尔逊公共关系学院”，并设立世界上第一个国际政治系。他的行政学思想主要体现在他的《行政学研究》一文中。 6、韦伯最知名的著作是《新教伦理与资本主义精神》，他在行政管理思想上最大的贡献在于提出了“官僚制”理论。 7、麦格雷戈在1960年11月的美国《管理评论》杂志上发表了《企业的人性方面》一文，这篇文章是他的代表作，在这里他提出了著名的“X理论—Y理论”。 8、X理论阐释了独裁式的管理风格，而Y理论则阐述了民主式的管理风格。 9、“新公共服务”理论有四个基础理论：民主社会的公民权理论、社区和公民社会模型、组织人本主义和组织对话理论及后现代公共行政理论。

得 分 评阅人 二、不定项选择题（每小题至少有一个答案，多选或者少选，均

不能得分。每小题2分，共20分） 1、柏拉图的主要著作有（ABD ）。 A.《理想国》 B.《法律篇》 C.《形而上学》 D.《政治家篇》

2、古德诺在行政学研究方面的理论著作主要有（BCD ）。 A.《政治学》 B.《比较行政法》 C.《政治与行政》 D.《美国行政法原理》

3、韦伯把权力划分为以下类型。（ABC） A.理性的、法定的权力 B.传统的权力 C.超凡魅力的权力 D.组织的权力 4、(B )年，巴纳德出版了著名的《经理人员的职能》一书，此书被誉为美国现代管理科学的经典之作。 A.1921 B.1938 C.1939 D.1942

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，不然成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，不然成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，不然成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，不然成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test ThreePartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing theappropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．A) do C) putB) tell D) take2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．A) with C) inB) on D) for3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．A) doing C) to doB) do D) done5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．A) whom C) whichB) what D) that10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．A) business C) positionB) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the wordgiven in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________ resources．17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be．18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(脸部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mindthat as you speak the other person may be taking notes．Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______.A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to helplisteners to understand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You cancreate an air of confidence and safety by：·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；·acting calmly and reasonably；·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(医治)．·Explain what you are going to do．·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly．B) To use as much medicine as possible．C) To avoid saying no to their questions．D) To provide them with the best treatment．30．The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the informationby filling in the blanks marked 31 through 35 in not more than3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on hertz, or by calling 1—800-654—3131．Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the itemsequivalent to ( 与……等同) those given in Chinese in the tablebelow. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide toa microwave oven. After reading it, you are required tocomplete the statements that follow the questions (No. 41through No. 45). You should write your answers in not morethan 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes afterthey arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smokebreaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ workdress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receivework tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they completetheir tasks?They are required to __________________________________________around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections:This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test yourability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the foursentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed by four choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in thecorresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet.46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．A) 我以为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

2024秋国家开放大学《四史通讲》形考作业、期末大作业试卷ABC参考答案形考一1．以1516年托马斯·莫尔发表（）为起点，社会主义走过五百多年的历程，为人类开创了不同于封建主义和资本主义的崭新道路和美好前景。

答案：乌托邦2．恩格斯有一本名著《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》，马克思称它为（）。

答案：科学社会主义的入门3．19世纪的（）运动，代表了欧洲工人阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台，标志着无产阶级和资产阶级之间的阶级斗争在欧洲最先进的国家的历史中上升到了重要地位。

答案：欧洲三大工人4．1845—1846年，马克思和恩格斯写作（），该著作第一次比较系统地阐述了历史唯物主义基本原理，揭示了人类社会发展规律，为科学社会主义奠定了第一块基石。

答案：德意志意识形态5．（）的发表标志着科学社会主义正式诞生。

答案：共产党宣言6．空想社会主义经过300多年的发展，虽然空想色彩越来越淡化、科学内涵越来越丰富，但始终未实现质变。

（）答案：√7．在《论犹太人问题》和《1844年经济学哲学手稿》两篇文章中，马克思区分了政治解放和人类解放，由争取政治自由的斗士变成了追求人类解放的哲学家。

就此，他完成了从政治上的革命民主主义者向共产主义者的转变。

（）答案：×8．马克思于1845年春写了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》，它被恩格斯称为包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献和历史唯物主义的起源。

（）答案：√9．伦敦公社革命是世界上第一次工人阶级夺取政权的革命。

（）答案：×10．恩格斯写的《反杜林论》，第一次从哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三方面把马克思主义作为一个不可分割的、完整的体系呈现在世人的面前，总结并系统阐述了科学社会主义理论体系。

（）答案：√11．被称为早期空想社会主义的三颗明珠是（）。

答案：《乌托邦》《太阳城》和《基督城》12．19世纪初，在法国和英国出现的三位伟大的空想社会主义者是（）。