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大学英语(2)_201706_模拟卷1

大学英语(2)_201706_模拟卷1
大学英语(2)_201706_模拟卷1

华东理工大学网络教育学院

(全部答在答题纸上,请写清题号,反面可用。试卷与答题纸分开交)

大学英语(2)201706模拟卷1

一、单选题(共25题,每题1分,共25分)

1. The manager is very strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone __ D

ate B.is not late

C.be not late

D.not be late

2. The commander has received the report __A __ on work. (1分)

A.not l____ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. (1分)

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

3. Windy days are characteristic ___B___ March in that country. (1分)

A.on

B.of

C.for

D.by

4. What surprised me was not what he said but ___A___ he said it. (1分)

A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

5. He turned around and saw the little boat sinking to the __D____ of the river. (1分)

A.base

B.depth

C.ground

D.bottom

6. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. (1分)

A.had started

B.started

C.have started

D.was starting

7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. (1分)

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

8. There are a lot of ______ problems that can’t be solved by law only. (1分)A.social B.society

C.socialist

D.sociological

9. To our disappointment, the picnic was ______ because of the heavy rain. (1分)

A.called off

B.called back

C.called up

D.called on

10. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home. (1分)

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.is encouraged

D.are encouraged

11. The ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (1分)

A.development

B.application

C.expression

D.explanation

12. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ______ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future. (1分)

A.intention

B.ambition

C.amusement

D.desire

13. There is ______ trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. (1分)

A.constant

B.continual

C.continuous

D.consistent

14. Grandpasaidthat she had a lot of trouble ______ your handwriting. (1分)

A.reading

B.read

C.to read

D.to reading

15. Thanksgiving Day is a(n) ______ for family reunion in the U.S. while in China it is Spring Festival. (1分)

A.opportunity

B.occasion

C.situation

D.ceremony

16. Is the news ______ the president will pay an official visit to China true? (1分)

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.of which

17. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (1分)

A.to invent

B.inventing

C.to inventing

D.having invented

18. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality. (1分)

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A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict

19. The board ofdirectorsbrainstormed (集思广益) all afternoon until they came up with a ______ to their problem. (1分)

A.probability

B.decision

C.application

D.solution

20. No one came to answer the doorbell. The family ______. (1分)

A.can have gone to bed

B.should have gone to bed

C.must go to bed

D.must have gone to bed

21. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (1分)

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced

22. Onlywhenthe war was over ______ to his hometown. (1分)

A.did the young soldier return

B.the young soldier returned

C.returned the young soldier

D.the young soldier did return

23. Do you work near the building ______ color is yellow? (1分)

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that

24. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it . (1分)

A.direct to

B.stick to

C.lead to

D.refer to

25. It was _____ of you to let your ten-year-old son drive your car. (1分)

A.absurd

B.surprised

C.reasonable

D.interesting

二、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共40分)

1. When a customer walks into a travel agency to make a booking, the clerk behind the counter turns immediately to the small computer unit on the desk. The unit looks like a synthesis of a television and a typewriter.

The customer states the date and the destination of the flight required, and the clerk types this information on the keyboard. As each key is pressed, a letter is formed on the screen of the unit. The clerk then checks the information on the screen before sending the data to a central computer. This computer contains all the information about current booking and destinations, and rapidly establishes whether the new booking is possible. It immediately sends a reply, indicating the number of vacancies (空位) on the flight requested or showing that the flight is fully booked. While these figures are being displayed on the screen, they may change to indicate that another booking has just been made in another part of the world.

The clerks now types in the customer’s reservation. After that, the compu ter will ask his or her name and address and other details including how the customer will pay for the ticket (by cash or by credit card). The clerk then types the information onto the screen. Next the computer confirms (确认) the booking and asks the customer to pay for the ticket on the spot. When the customer has done it, the clerk types the information into the computer as well. Finally, if modern equipment is used, it is possible for the computer to print out a ticket immediately and the customer can take it right away. (10分)

(1) The number of vacancies on the flight requested can be known from ______. (2分)

A.the computer unit on the clerk’s desk

B.the clerk

C.the central computer

D.modern equipment

(2) What does the authormeanby “a synthesis of a television set and a typewriter”in the first paragraph? (2分)

A.Something like a computer set or a typewriter.

B.Something quite different from a computer set or a typewriter.

C.Something like a computer set and a typewriter.

D.A combination of a computer set and a typewriter.

(3) When acustomermakes a reservation, what kind of information is NOT requested? (2分)

A.The customer’s name and address

B.The date and destination of the flight.

C.The way the customer pays for the ticket.

D.The number of the vacancies on the flight.

(4) Whenthe reservation is confirmed, ______. (2分)

A.the customer pays for the ticket

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B.the computer prints out ticket

C.the clerk types the means of payment on the screen

D.the customer takes the ticket away

(5) Thepassageis mainly talking about ______. (2分)

A.how to use the computer unit

B.how to book a ticket in a travel agency

C.how to exchange information with a central unit

D.how to confirm a reservation in a travel agency

2. It is often difficult for visitors to understand Americans’ lack of desire for privacy. There are not walled gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences; they often visit one another’s homes without being invited o r telephoning first; they leave their office doors open while they work.

Their lack of desire for privacy probably results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there need for Americans to protect themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few settlers that neighbors were very important they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other. From the nation’s early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors will notice this desire in a number of small ways; there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude. Help them to learn that you would like it to be closed, or else becomeaccustomedto new way. In either case, be patient with the differences. (10分)

(1) The visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding ______. (2分)

A.Americans’ way of living

B.Americans’ style of life

C.Americans’ lack of desire for privacy

D.Americans’ openness

(2) According tothepassage, which of the following is not true? (2分)

A.The Americans’ lack of desire for privacy is related to their history.

B.There are walled gardens and closed gates in the USA.

C.The settlers in the early years needed neighbors’ help.

D.Visitors to the U. S. are not used to Americans’ openness.(3) During the early years, people were never shut out by doors because ______. (2分)

A.there have never been walled cities in America

B.there was no need for Americans to protect themselves from neighbors

C.they depended on each other

D.they were friends

(4) Theunderlinedword “accustomed”can be replaced by ______. (2分)

A.patient

B.agreeable

C.satisfied

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710791540.html,ed

(5) According to the passage, in which of the following cases can visitors notice Americans’ desire for openness? (2分)

A.They never have fence.

B.They often visit one another’s homes after being invited.

C.Their homes never have doors or glass walls.

D.They leave the office doors open while working.

3. During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board (公告板) outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..

All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper. (10分)

(1) Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement? (2分)

A.Athletic and recreational.

B.Food and transportation.

C.Bookstore and post office.

D.Medical and audio-visual.

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(2) Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ____. (2分)

A.a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.

B.the full list would be too long

C.films and concerts cannot be announced publicly

D.the full list is not ready yet

(3) According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for the library? (2分)

A.It has them only on the weekends.

B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.

C.It has no special summer hours.

D.This information is not available.

(4) According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ____. (2分)

A.ride on intercampus buses

B.read announcements in cafeteria

C.make use of the school hospital

D.check books out of the library

(5) The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ____. (2分)

A.make better use of intercampus buses

B.secure faster service in the cafeteria

C.make more effective use of campus facilities

D.obtain extensions on overdue library books

4. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. (10分)

(1) key point of the passage is that ____. (2分)

A.the cause of air pollution is people

B.the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

C.the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

D.air pollution is caused by dirty air

(2) What is the purpose of this passage? (2分)

A.To persuade people to stop polluting the air.

B.To tell the causes of air pollution.

C.To tell why cities are bad places to live in.

D.To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.

(3) Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country? (2分)

A.Because there are larger population in cities.

B.Because the air in the city is dirty.

C.Because there are more cars in the city.

D.Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

(4) The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ____. (2分)

A.to turn black

B.to become rusty

C.to corrode

D.to twist

(5) In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ____. (2分)

A.lung diseases

B.heart diseases

C.loss of clear vision

D.serious headache

三、组合题(共20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

1. When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the

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bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.

The plane was to at 5:30. From there was still a _ journey to the airport, ___ Phillip merely watched the scene along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began _ the things he would need for the _: tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s c hecks --- Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pocket. He suddenly ___ that he must have left his passport . What could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little to return to the bank. This was the time he was representing his firm for an important ___ with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be __ to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi outside the air terminal (候机楼). Phillip got , took his suitcase and paid the driver. He then _ a good deal of confusion in the building. A___ could be heard over the loudspeaker.

“We very much _ that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff, all flights for the rest of today have had to be cal led off.” Passengers are to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for _ on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip ga ve a deep _ . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to his passport. (10分)

(1) _____ (0.5分)

A.check in

B.take off

C.lead off

D.fly

(2) _____ (0.5分)

A.long

B.short

C.pleasant

D.rough

(3) _____ (0.5分)

A.as

B.so

C.but

D.because

(4) _____ (0.5分)

A.counting

B.looking over

C.thinking about

D.checking

(5) _____ (0.5分)

A.plane

B.trip

C.meeting

D.flight

(6) _____ (0.5分)

A.realized

B.thought

C.recognized

D.learned

(7) _____ (0.5分)

A.at home

B.at the bank

C.at the office

D.in the taxi

(8) _____ (0.5分)

A.time

B.chance

C.possibility

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710791540.html,e

(9) _____ (0.5分)

A.golden

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710791540.html,st

C.only

D.first

(10) _____ (0.5分)

A.journey

B.visit

C.business

D.meeting

(11) _____ (0.5分)

A.sad

B.unable

C.impossible

D.difficult

(12) _____ (0.5分)

A.stopped

B.was driven

C.reached

D.was parked

(13) _____ (0.5分)

A.in

B.back

C.out

D.away

(14) _____ (0.5分)

A.started

B.caught

C.noticed

D.watched

(15) _____ (0.5分)

A.speech

B.signal

C.call

D.voice

(16) _____ (0.5分)

A.apologize

B.announce

C.worry

D.regret

(17) _____ (0.5分)

A.advised

B.forced

C.told

D.persuaded

(18) _____ (0.5分)

A.ideas

B.plans

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710791540.html,rmation

D.time

(19) _____ (0.5分)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710791540.html,ugh

B.sigh

C.smile

D.cry

(20) _____ (0.5分)

A.return

B.find

C.recover

D.gather

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四、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

1. We can ___ enlarge ___ the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. (large) (1分)

.2. They didn't get along well with each other. But to their __ embarrassment __, they had to work in the same department. (embarrass) (1分)

.3. The great __ scientist __ devoted all his life to the research work in his field. (science) (1分)

.4. My album of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past _ happiness _. (happy) (1分)

.5. Headshake is often interpreted as a sign of _ disapproval _. (approval) (1分)

.6. The stubborn mayor _finally _agreed to a dialogue with the strike leaders. (final) (1分)

.7. The success of the project had a _ decisive _ influence on the company. (decide) (1分)

.8. They reached the summit of Everest after years of planning and _ countless _ failures. (count) (1分)

.9. The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely _ personal _ affairs. (person) (1分)

.10. I _ hastened _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to a key university. (haste) (1分)

.

五、问答题(共5题,每题3分,共15分)

1. 确实如此,你一旦染上了抽烟的习惯就很难戒除。(once) (3分)答:It is true that once you get into the habit of smoking, you’ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.

2. 她在当地一家银行找到一份工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。(incompetent) (3分)

答:She found a job in a local bank, but she was soon fired because she proved incompetent. 3. 据一些政府官员估计,自从1988年年初以来,国内市场供大于求。(by one’s estimate) (3分)

答:By the estimate of some government officials, supply has exceeded demand in the domestic market since the beginning of 1988.

4. 起初,这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。(3分)

答:At first, this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.

5. 你有任何困难都可以毫不犹豫地告诉我,我会非常高兴地提供帮助。(only too) (3分)

答:If you have any difficulty, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’ll be only too happy to offer my help.

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大学英语二模拟试卷和答案

北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语(二)》模拟试卷一注意: 1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 90分钟。3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。4. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) I.each sentence there are There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath Directions: four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you Write your answers on the answer sheet.think best complete the sentence. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [D] in that [C] in which [A] that [B] which the capable of governing that the majority of voters it is has 2. The party failed to _______ country. [D] believe [A] trust [B] credit [C] convince 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [D] that [A] where [B] which [C] as 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [D] motivated to [B] bound to [C] desired to [A] obliged to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [D] from [B] between [C] for [A] to work is done in series. 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation [D] what [B] where [C] which [A] that 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. wouldn't getwouldn't have got [D] [A] hadn't got [B] didn't get[C] 8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. [D] than [C] then beside [B] except [A] the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the ,9. In deciding _______ a course of

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《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解:25%(共25题,每题1分) 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇,共25题,25分。 2、选词填空题:10% (共10题,每题1分) 3、阅读理解:20% (1)、完型填空1篇,10题,每题1分 (2)、传统仔细阅读1篇,5题,每题2分 4、翻译:25% (1)、句子翻译(中文翻译成英文):15% (5题,每题3分,15分) (2)、段落翻译(英文翻译成中文):10% (1题,10分) 5、作文:20% 注意:考试课文范围: 《大学英语3(新世纪)》:第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围: 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等,第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题: 《大学英语3(新世纪)》:课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文,段落翻译(英译中)从课文的Text A(新世纪)中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习,句子翻译(中译英)从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另:请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机,期末考试中有听力题型。

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