U2基础知识梳理（上）
（建议2-5分钟） 1 2
3 4
Questions: 1. Do you know anything about your neighbors?
2. How do you get on with your neighbors?
一、词汇Words
I will take some presents
to visit them tomorrow.
1.___________ 邻居（英式英语）
neighbor为美式英语
neighbor用作名词，意为“邻居”，
指居住在同一座楼、同一小区、同一街区的人数
其复数形式是___________.
2.like 像，相似，类似
（1）like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有像…样子______________________；看起来像______________________；
例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。
____________________________________________
例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。
____________________________________________
(2) like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配：
like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物
_______________ 喜欢做某事（习惯）
_______________ 喜欢做某事（具体的事）
练习：
1. He_______ his father because he wants to speak English______ his father.
A. like; like
B. likes; likes
C. likes; like
D. like; likes
2. I need a bike_________.
A. like you
B. like your
C. like yours
D. likes you
3. John, ______ his father, _______ playing basketball.
A. likes; like
B. like; likes
C. likes; likes
D. like; like
4. Do you like any sports like_______, _______ or________?
A. swimming; playing basketball; run
B. swimming；playing basketball; running
C. swim；play basketball; run
D. to swim; to play basketball; to run
3.waiter (参观等)服务员
名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为___________,意为“女侍者，女服务员”。
visitor，意为“参观者，拜访者”，由动词visit加后缀-or构成的。
以-er结尾的名词：
以-or结尾的名词：
4.broken 弄坏了的，伤残的
broken是由动词break 演变来的，类似的还有excite→excited , surprise→ surprised .
broken形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的”，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。
Eg: 这台电视机坏了。____________________________________________________
你能看见那个破的窗子吗？____________________________________________________
【拓展】broken还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的”意思
1. I _______ my leg in the football game.
A. am breaking
B. broken
C. break
D. am broken
2. I’m sorry your leg________.
A. broken
B. is breaking
C. break
D. is broken
3. The _______ car is mine.
A. breaking
B. break
C. broken
D. broke
4. My puter is_________(break) so I will find someone__________(fix) it.
5munity n. 社区，社团
munity用作名词，其复数形式是___________，表示社区、社团之意，作主语时，谓语可以是复数形式，也可以是单数形式。常用the munity“公众、群众”，______________________“社区中心”等固定搭配。
6.something 代词某事，某物
someone 代词某人
anyone 代词任何人
(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词成为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的
不定代词有：_______________________________________________________;代替物的复合不定代词：_______________________________________________________。由___________构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由___________构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
例 ---Would you like to have anything more?
--- No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
7. lucky adj. 幸运的
Lucky是由名词luck+y 构成的形容词，意为“幸运的”；可以用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语等句子成分。lucky的一些词性转换：名词_____________；形容词_____________；副词_____________；
（反义）形容词_____________；副词_____________
幸运儿
句型： sb be lucky to do sth
= It’s lucky for sb to do sth
延伸： You are a lucky dog. 你真是个人幸运的家伙。(谚语)
例1 Jack is a lucky boy. (作定语)
例2 All of us are very lucky. (作表语)
例3 We are feeling you luckier than them. (作宾语补足语)
练习：
1. ---Good luck _______ your basketball game.
--Thank you.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
2. I’m sorry you lose(输) the game. You’re a _______ boy .
A. lucky
B. luckily
C. unlucky
D. luck
3. ________, I am the first one in this exam
A. Luck
B. Lucky
C. Unlucky
D. Luckily
4. You are a _____ dog.
A. luck
B. lucky
C. unlucky
D. luckily
5. I’m so_________(luck). I missed（错过） the train today.
6. She __________ (luck) gets on the last bus.
7. She is lucky to get on the last bus.(同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ get on the last bus.
练习：
1. My ______ brother is twenty years______.
A. older; old
B. old; old
C. elder; old
D. eld; old
2. I ’m two years_______ than you.
A. elder
B. old
C. older
D. oldest
3. My grandfather is _______. He can ’t carry the box.
A. old
B. older
C. elder
D. eld
4. My_______ sister has an_______ bike.
A. old; old
B. older; old
C. elder; old
D. elder; elder
9.worry 动词：着急 worried 形容词：着急的
Don’t worry. 别着急（安慰的话） 练习：
1）---My brother is badly ill.
---___________. He will be ok.
A. NO
B. All right
C. Don ’t worry
D. Sure
2) ----Are you________ about the English exam?
A. worry
B. worried
C. worrying
D. to worry
3) My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also worried________ about theirs.
A. worry; worry
B. worried; worry
C. worry; worried
D. worried; worried
4) I wait ______ her for an hour so I’m worried______ her.
A. for; for
B. about; for
C. for; about
D. about; about
check sth have a check
check in 入住 -----check out 退房
二、重要句型Important Sentences structures
1.I ’m afraid they won ’t wele visitors like you.
解析： I ’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。
I ’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。
例1： Would you like to go shopping with me? . I have to do my homework.
afraid: 形容词 ：害怕的；担心的
害怕做某事
害怕某事/某人
完整句子: 担心，恐怕
练习：
1. ---What are you ______?
---I am_______ snakes(蛇).
A. afraid; afraid
B. afraid; afraid of
C. afraid of; afraid of
D. afraid of ; afraid
2. I am afraid he________.
A. of ill
B. to be ill
C. is ill.
D. ill
3. I am afraid_______ snakes so I’m afraid _____ catch(抓) them.
A. to; to
B. to; of
C. of; of
D. of; to
4. ---Can I smoke in the library?
---_______________.
A. Of course.
B. Can ’t.
C. I ’m afraid not.
D. I ’m afraid so.
5. ----Is Lily badly ill?
---_________.
A. Of course.
B. All right.
C. I ’m afraid not.
D. I ’m afraid so.
2. I live in a flat in City Garden in Nine Street.
a flat in City Garden in Nine Street. 在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓。
★英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母必须大写。
批注：日期方面，美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式则与此相反，以月为先，日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法：
2 March, 1996（英）
March 2nd, 1996（美）
3. Most of them have 14 floors.
most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配“most of + 复数代词”
注：若of 后接名词，结构则为“most of + 限定词/形容词性+名词”
大多数学生______________________
我的大部分时间 ______________________
练习：
1. ________ apples in this box _______ good.
A. Most; are
B. Most; is
C. Most of ; are
D. Most of; is
2. _______ us are ready to help others.
A. Most
B. Most of
C. The most
D. The most of
3. Most of the earth(地球) ________ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
4. _______ the books in the library _____useful.
A. Most; are
B. Most; is
C. Most of; is
D. Most of; are
5. The children in poor areas need books________.
A. the most
B. most of
C. most
D. the most of
6. Which one is_________ beautiful?
A. most
B. the most
C. most of
D. mostly
4. They’re kind and helpful。
helpful 形容词，意为“有用的，愿意帮忙的”，反义词为“无用的，没有帮助的”。
对...有帮助、有用的：
例如：格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。
_______________________________________________.
这本书对我有用。
5. They help us with all kinds of problems.
______________________= ______________________ 帮助某人解决某种困难
例如：警察经常帮助人们解决不同种类的问题。
________________________________________________.
练习：
1. I need______. Can you _____ me borrow a book?
A. helping; helping
B. help; help
C. helps; help
D. to help; helping
2. My bike is broken. Can you help me_____ it?
A. fix
B. to fix
C. with
D. All over the above.
3. I often ask him to help_______ me ______ all kinds of Maths questions.
A. with; do
B. with;\
C. \;\
D. \; with
4. The man is in_______. I can’t help______ him.
A. needing; helping
B. helping; help
C. help; help
D. help; helping
5. The old man is ________(help) so he always can’t help________(help) other people.
6. I don’t like that girl because she is _______(help).
t know what our new neighbour is ________.
1.We don’
2. If you want to order some seafood, you can ask the ______ over there. He can help you.
A. waiter
B. visitor
C. policeman
D. hero
4.We all think Mr. Wang is the best person in the_________________.(
5. I think__________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
6. ---Can Mike be chosen to be the chairperson on the Student s’ Union.
---Yes. He is a _______(幸运的)person. He’ll be successful.
7. ---Would you like to dance with me?
---______________. I have too much homework.
A. I’m afraid not
B. Of course not
C. That’s OK
D. I’d like to
单选（5分）
1. ---Is he going to see tomorrow?
---_________.
A. Yes, he does
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he will
D. No, he isn’t
2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _______ with his family .
A. swim
B. swims
C. swimming
D. swimmer
3. ---_____ we go shopping together now?
---Ok, But ______ you wait for a moment ?
A. Shall; shall
B. Will; will
C. Shall; will
D. Will; shall
4. ---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
---No problem.
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
5. ---Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
---_________________.
A. Yes, I will
B. Thanks a lot
C. Good idea
D. No, I won’t
score:____________ （29小题，共55分）
Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面
Step 2. 错题回顾
家庭作业
词汇运用
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、I ’ll be (luck) if I get any of my money back.
2、Mr Williams is an (art). He lives in the capital of England.
3、I’m feeling much (well), thank you very much.
4、The place of interest（名胜）attracts（吸引） more than 30 million (visit)every year.
5、It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.
6、The day after tomorrow is Father’s Day. He (buy) a present for his father.
7、--What does your mother do on Sunday mornings?
--She often walks to a big supermarket and does some (shop) there.
8、-- our team (win ) the game this Sunday?
-- Yes, I’m sure of it. But it (not be) an easy game. We (practise ) hard.
9、Look! It (snow) now. I hope the snow (stop ) soon.
10、The man (fix) the lamp to the wall above the bed now.
根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.你的冰箱坏了吗？
Is there with your fridge？
2.你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？
Are you to wear to a party or your home?
3.我们很幸运有像这样的社区。
It a munity centre like this.
4.我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。
My cousin Annie’s bike , so she’s going it.
完形填空（10分）
It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__.
( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get
( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant ( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have
( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon ( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family ( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks
C. their housework
D. his homework
( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading
C. make some reading
D. do some reading books
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊 动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱 形容词： free免费的；自由的 副词： often时常；常常easily容易地 介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点：
1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 （1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 （2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 （3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里） （5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 （6）around在……周围
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。
七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明；弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双；一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行；出版23. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替；替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样？ 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？ 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作； like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？ 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.
新人教版七年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总 Unitl Can you play the guitar? ?短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak En glish 说英语 4. En glish club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the pia no 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weeke nd/on weeke nds 在周末 ?用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. n eed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can +动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/ 喜爱做某事 ?典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to joi n? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？