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人教版八年级上短语

人教版八年级上短语
人教版八年级上短语

人教版八年级上短语Unit 1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健

8. as for 至于

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. the same as 与……相同

12. once a month 一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week 一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though 虽然

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework 做家庭作业

22. do housework 做家务事

23. junk food 垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

29. come home from school 放学回家

30. of course=certainly=sure 当然

31. get good grades 取得好成绩

32. help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事,

33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多,大量的

Unit 2

1.have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.have a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力尽

10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生

12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和

13. too much yin 阴气太盛

14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性阳性)食16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun

=have a wonderful time玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice 会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,like doing sth 喜欢做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun,feel like, 等与enjoy用法相似Unit 3

1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,

go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西,

do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作饭,

do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续度) 2)多长(询问事物的长度)

7. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back 回来

9. take walks=go for walks 散步

10. think about 考虑

11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1.get to school =arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐…车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15. catch the early bus 赶上早班车16. leave for 起程(动身)前往……

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

19. the number of ….的数量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world

世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

Unit 5

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6. much too 太,过于

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match 足球比赛

15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法:

call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),

phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),

telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),

give sb. a call, give sb. a phone,

make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不,必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1.talk about 谈论

3. more than=over 超过,多于

4. in common 共有,公共

5. be good at =do well in 擅长于

6. (not) as…as…(不)如……一样……

7. in school 在校求学;在学校

8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

9. look the same 看起来一样

10. talk to/with 和……谈话

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以……开始

14. end with 以……结束

15. in the middle of 在……中间

16. a swimming poor 游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好

19. use…to do…用……来做……

20. around China=all over China 全中国

21. after that 自那以后

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie 奶昔

2. turn on 打开turn off 关

turn up 调大,调亮turn down 调小,调暗

3. pour…into…把……倒人

4. put…into/in...把……放入……内

5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品

6. cut up 切碎

7. add…to…把……加入……中

8. mix up 混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium去水族馆

2. take photos照相,拍照

3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛

4. win a prize获奖(金)

5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校

6. ice cream 冰激淋

7. at the end of在……的尽头8. go for a drive开车兜风

9. thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事

10. day off休假

11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事

12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

13. school trip 学校组织的旅行

14. in the future 将来,未来

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth.学会做某事

2. start doing(to do) sth.开始做某事

3. have a party举行一次聚会

4. be born出生

5. stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop sb ding sth阻止人做

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

6. for example 例如……

7. too…to…太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9. a movie star 一位影星

10. free time空闲时间,业余时间

11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军

14.the first prize 第一名

15. the 70-year history 七十年的历史

16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛

17. at the age of在……(多大年龄)的时候

18. major in sth.主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加20. because of 因为

21. the number one women’s singles player

女子单打头号种子选手

Unit 10

1. grow up 成长

2. a professional basketball player 一位专业篮球运动员

3. a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师

4. take (acting)lessons 上(表演)课

5. move somewhere interesting 搬到有趣的地方

6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作

7. a/one year or two=one or two years一两年

8. save money 省钱;攒钱

9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时

11. all over the world 全世界

12. send…to…送……到……

13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)

14. communicate with sb. 与……交际;与……交流

15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作

16. find a job as a foreign language teacher

找到一位当外语教师的工作

Unit 11

1. take out 拿出来

2. make the bed 整理床铺

3. sweep the floor 扫地,清洁地面

4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

5. clean the living room 打扫起居室

6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……

7. invite…to…邀请……到……

8. take care of = look after 照顾

9. forget to do sth.忘记要去干……

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

10. work on 从事,操作,演算

11. on vacation 度假

Unit 12

1.close to home 离家近的

2. a movie theater 电影院

3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位

4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查

5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲

6. the price of ……的价格

7. the radio station 广播电台

8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示

10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目

11. a 1ot 许多

12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤

13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛

14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作

15. an elementary school 小学

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八年级英语下册知识点 一、重点短语 Unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with...)? =What’s the trouble (with...)?=What’s wrong (with...)? 怎么啦? 2. have a cold /stomachache/sore back/sore throat/ fever感冒/ 胃疼/背疼/喉咙疼/发烧 3. lie down and rest 躺下休息 4. get an X-ray 照X光 5. get off下车 6. take breaks= take a break 休息 7. wait for 等待 8. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 9. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行),see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程) 10. thanks to多亏了11. without thinking twice 没有多想12. get into trouble惹麻烦 13. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难14. be interested in 对.....感兴趣 15. used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯用做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事 16.take risks冒险17. because of由于18. run out(主语sth), run out of(主语sb) 用完 19. get out of离开,从......中出来20. make decisions 做决定21. be in control of 掌管,管理 22. cut off 切除,cut out 删除,删去23. give up (doing sth)放弃(做某事) Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫 2. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 3.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 4. hand out = give out 分发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f69461476.html,e up with 提出想出 = think up 想出 6. put off doing 推迟做某事 7. put up 张贴8. care for照顾、非常喜欢9. call up 打电话10.by oneself 独自 11. at the age of 在.....岁时12. try out for参加......的选拨13. take after像(有血缘关系) 14. be similar to 和......相似15.give sth away to sb 把某物捐赠给某人16. set up 建立 17. make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能18. make a difference to sth 对......有影响 Unit 3 1.Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?Could I/we do sth.? 我/我们能……吗? 2. do chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌/做某事9. all the time频繁,反复10. as soon as一....就...... 11. neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也不......;neither of 两者都不...... 12. in surprise吃惊地13. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) 14. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) 15. make sb do sth让某人做某事16. a waste of 浪费17. in order to do sth 为了做某事 18.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物19.depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于 19.Look after= take care of 照顾21. as a result 结果22. fall ill 生病 Unit 4 1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?(提建议) 2. not...until直到......才..... 3.get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架 4. look through 翻看; 浏览 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 7. give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人8.a big deal 重要的事9. get on well/badly with与. . . 相处的好/不好10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. communicate with sb和某人交流https://www.doczj.com/doc/f69461476.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争13. worry about sth. = be worried about担心14. compare sb with sb 把某人和某人做比较 Unit 5 1.at the time of 在.....的时候 2. pick up接电话,捡起 3.make sure 确信; 确认

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语、句子

33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从 .... 出萍 35. hurt on eself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fall dow n 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a no sebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困难 43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动 44. be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 .... 以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doi ng sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decisi on 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 's the trouble with you?= What ' s wr 下体温吗? 主语 + should/should n't+ 动词原形... ① You should lie dow n and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn'tgo out at night 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take onestemperature 量体温 15. put some medici ne on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sou nd like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 .... 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What ' s the matter? What ' s the matter with you?= What 八年级下册英语重点短语句子 Uni ts1~10 Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one's surprise 使 ... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上

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