一．单句语法填空
1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light． I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt．
【答案】as/when
【解析】as/when 句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。
2.I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
【答案】whenever/when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。此处表示"每当我想到生活中的麻烦",故用whenever。也可用when,表示"当……时"。
3. long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
【答案】As/So
【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so long as"只要"。
4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。so... that...在此引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。
5.I was going into shock, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。此处表示"他们要等到援助到来"。
6.We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。不管交给你们小组什么任务,一些规则都需要遵守。
7.It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。It wasn’t long+before...意为"不久以后就……"。
8.It is meant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace, and it’s especially
helpful children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays. 【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。此处用when表示"当……时"。
9.In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.
【答案】if
【解析】句意:在艾奥瓦州,如果你住在离学校一英里以外的地方,你可以拿到学校的许可证。故填if,引导条件状语从句。
10.Once upon a time there was a girl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful she was famous throughout the region.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于",故填that。句意：从前有一个被认为出身卑微的女孩，她非常美丽，以至于在整个地区都很闻名。
11.Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train she was not very far from the station.
【答案】though/although
【解析】句意:虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远,但是她非常确定她会错过她的火车。though/although"虽然"。
二．单句改错
1.But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.
【答案】that改为when
【解析】句意:但是她过去常常动不动就生气了,尤其是只跟家里人在一起时。此处引导时间状语从句,应用when。
2.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
【答案】after改为before
【解析】此处表示,我还没意识到,半个月很快就过去了。意为"在……以前",要用before。
3.The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.
【答案】so改为because
【解析】考查原因状语从句。乘客很想知道她的名字,因为她想把这件好事发到Facebook上。because表示原因。
4.I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate.
【答案】whether改为if
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你能够理解并配合,我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it if..."如果……我会不胜感激",是固定表达。
5.As students, we usually sit too long in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some running, or even go for a picnic.
【答案】But改为So
【解析】考查并列连词。眼睛和大脑很累,所以应该去锻炼身体。so表示结果,而but表示转折。
6.My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查并列连词。她擦好了桌子并把我父亲带到座位上。此处表示顺承而不表示转折。
7.Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-Marathon.
【答案】Because改为Though/Although/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意"虽然我很累,但是在他的鼓励下,我还是完成了自己的第一次迷你马拉松比赛"可知应该用Though, Although或While。
8.It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.
【答案】although改为because/as/since
【解析】句意:这是非常有挑战性的,因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句,故把although改为because/as/since。
9.While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home.
【答案】While改为When
【解析】此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候";如果用while,从句谓语要用 be doing,表示动作的延续性。
10.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the
modern world.
【答案】去掉but
【解析】考查连词。though不和but连用,故将but去掉。
11.It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to fish.
【答案】and改为but
【解析】考查并列连词。此处是谚语"授人以鱼不如授人以渔"。not...but...结构意为"不是……而是……",故把and改为but。
12.It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.
【答案】Therefore改为However
【解析】根据句意,此处应为转折关系,故将Therefore改为However。
13.The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, "See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!"
【答案】or改为and
【解析】考查并列连词。前后动作为顺承关系,并非选择关系,故把or改为and。
14.No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important.
【答案】how改为what
【解析】这里应该用no matter what引导让步状语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
三．语法填空
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations coul dn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying
9 some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure."
10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.
本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.【答案】whenever/when
【解析】从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对失望的时候"。也可
用when。
2. 【答案】If
【解析】根据句意可知,这里用if引导条件状语从句。如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生的。
3. 【答案】and
【解析】这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。试试在电台找份工作,然后争取当体育节目播音员。
4. 【答案】but
【解析】语境表示转折含义,用but表示"可是"。可是我每次都被拒绝了。
5【答案】.because/as/for
【解析】语境表示因果关系,对某一现象做出解释。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。
6. 【答案】but
【解析】语境表示转折含义:我回到家乡,但是就连申请在体育器材商店工作也被拒绝了。
7. 【答案】before
【解析】这里用句式"it is/was not long before+状语从句"表示"没过多久就……"。
8. 【答案】Since
【解析】主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导时间状语
从句。自从我在这家公司开始工作之后。
9. 【答案】until/till
【解析】句意:坚持不懈,直到你成功的那一天。这里用until/till引导时间状语从句表示"直到"。
10. 【答案】Whatever
【解析】根据句意可知,本空需要连词引导状语从句并修饰宾语job,表示"不管是什么工作",用
whatever。
四．单项选择
1.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because
B. before
C. unless
D. until
【答案】A
2.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case 以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。
3.He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
4.He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.
A．since B．as
C．when D．than
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。此句含有一个固定句型，即no sooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演讲刚结束同学们就欢呼起来。
5.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.
A．before B．since C．till D．after
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。本题使用了“it be＋一段时间＋before引导的从句”句型，表示“在……
之前还需要一段时间，一段时间之后发生某事”。后面句子的含义：不过Brian还要过一会儿才能回来。
【特别提醒】
1．before的译法
before的基本意义是“在……之前”，但在不同的语境中可灵活翻译为“(没过多久)就……”，“(过多久)才……”，“还没来得及……就……”，“趁……(还没有)时”。例如：
It won't be long before the problem is solved.
用不了多久这个问题就能解决。
It was two years before we met again.
我们两年后才再次见面。
She shut the door before I could say a word.
我还没来得及说句话，她就把门关上了。
We have to act quickly before things become worse.
我们必须趁事态还没恶化时尽快采取行动。
2．可引导时间状语从句的名词词组及副词
名词词组the moment，the instant，the minute，the first time，each time，every time等以及副词immediately，instantly等也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。例如：
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很不好。
The fans cheered loudly the moment their favourite singer appeared on stage.
喜欢的歌手一上台，歌迷们就大声欢呼。
I'll inform you immediately there's any change.
如果情况有变，我会马上通知你。
6.________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until
【答案】A
7.—Since you like the car so much，why not buy it?
—________，I can't afford it.
A．As I like it much B．Much as I like it
C．I like it as much D．As much I like it
【答案】B
8. ________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。空格后面的hard是副词，所以选However，However在此引导让步状语从句。句意：不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。
9. ________ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有此含义，容易误选其他选项。
【特别提醒】
as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时，要把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首，如果是单数名词作表语，把它提到句首时，其前不用冠词。具体分为以下几类：
“名词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句，单数名词前不加冠词。如：
Scientist as he is，h不能用although，scientist前不用冠
词
“动词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句。如：
Struggle as he might，不能用
“形容词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句。如：
Crazy as his ideas may sound，不能用altho
“副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。如：
Much as I have traveled，不能用
10.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A．even though B．as long as
C．as if D．ever since
【答案】B
11.I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A．once B．if C．after D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if...not，符合前后句的逻辑。
12.One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.
A．so that B．no matter how
C．as long as D．except that
【答案】C
13.You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless B．even if
C．in case D．as long as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless＝if...not如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。
【特别提醒】
1．条件状语从句的引导词
引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if“如果”，unless“如果不，除非”，so/as long as“只要”，on condition that“只要，条件是”，providing/provided(that)“假如”，in case(that)“如果”。
注意：条件状语从句中的if不能用whether替换。
2．if only与only if之间的区别
(1)if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后常用虚拟语气。
If only he had followed the doctor's advice，he would not suffer so much now.
(2)only if意为“只要，只有”引导真实条件句。置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序。Only if you finish your work before nine can you go out to play.
高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点 状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万 一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A. when B. before C. since D. that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A. since B. when C. as D. while
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
最新中考英语专题汇编状语从句(一) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer. A．when B．if C．though D．since 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法. 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visit ed. --No problem.
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
初中英语状语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句； D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.