高考语法填空试题及答案详解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
【答案】
61. longer 62. to see 63. dying
64. is 65. than 66. that /which
67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
61. longer 考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为longer。
62. to see考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了看到它的好处，你不必跑得太快或时间太长。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to see。
63. dying 考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但通过跑步仍然会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故答案为dying。
64. is 考查动词的时态。句意：医学报告显示：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，再联系上下文的时态，判断用一般现在时。故答案为is。
65. than 考查形容词比较句型。句意：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知答案为than。
66. that /which 考查定语从句。句意：这份报告的两位作者还在2014年发表了一份研究报告，该报告显示，每天只要跑5到10分钟，就能降低罹患心脏病和各种原因导致的早亡风险。本题缺少的是一个定语从句引导词，从句修饰先行词study。定语从句中缺少主语，故答案为that/which。
67. causes 考查名词的复数。cause是可数名词,意为“原因；理由”，被all修饰，故答案为causes。
68. strengthen 考查词性转换。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面跑步，做运动来增强腿部肌肉，避开山丘，穿好的跑鞋。to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)是目的状语，故需要用strength的动词形式,所以答案为strengthen。
69. energetic 考查词性转换。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是精力充沛。本题与前面的cheap和easy对应作表语，需要用energy的形容词形式，故答案为energetic。
70. it /running 考查代词。句意：如果你的时间不足，你只需要跑一半的时间去获得和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。根据上下文句意，要“尝试”的应该是“跑
步”，故用it来替代上文提到的running，也可以直接用running。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past
25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.
【答案】61. has grown 62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution
67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些调整，促进了生态环境的改善。
61. has grown 考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间点，主句要用完成时。根据句意，本句应用现在完成时，故答案为has grown。
62. the 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里，答案为the。
63. actually考查词性转换。句意：实际上这种变化背后的原因是人们对肉类的偏好:玉米的一个重要作用是被用来喂鸡、猪和牛。空格处用作状语，故答案为actually。
64. to improve考查不定式作目的状语。句意：玉米价格上涨的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米，以改善水质。显然空格处是目的状语，故答案为to improve。
65. than考查比较级句型。句意：玉米使用的水比大米少，并且产生更少的肥料径流。根据前面的less判断答案为than.
66. pollution 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。空格处是decreased的宾语，故答案为pollute的名词形式pollution。67. global考查词性转换。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故答案为global。
68. started考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开启了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故答案为started。
69. that/which考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国政府开启了向农民提供具体肥料建议的土壤检测项目。program后面是一个定语从句。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故答案为that或者which。
70. feeding考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is。省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一起省略。故答案为feeding。
2018 全国卷III
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】61. which/who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67.for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
61. which/who考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然冒出来的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，用which表示“哪一个”。也可以用who，表示“我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然冒出来的雌性大猩猩。”。
62. the考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我刚与大猩猩面对面，它开始用最大的声音尖叫。at the top of在……顶部；at the top of her lungs 指用最大的声音。
63. loudest考查形容词最高级。句意：他尖叫的声音最大。根据上文，前后有三只大猩猩尖叫，而雄性大猩猩叫的声音最大；后面的代词all也进行了提示，故用最高级，答案为loudest。
64. looking考查动名词作宾语。句意：我迅速俯下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid 接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故答案为looking。
65. challenged 考查非谓语动词。大猩猩不会觉得“被挑战”，故用过去分词作表语，答案为challenged。
66. scientist考查名词。句意：我是一名研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。故答案为scientist。
67. for考查动词短语搭配。句意：我在寻找我观察过的这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找”。
68. them考查代词。句意：我很高兴看到他们还活着。此处作find 的宾语，所以用宾格them，指代上文的gorillas。
69. meant考查谓语动词。句意：从大猩猩没有攻击性的天性来说，这只巨大的动物对我并没有真正的伤害。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以答案为meant。
70. to stay考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他的意思表达清楚了，他就允许我逗留观察。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，故答案为to stay。
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
2017—2019年高考全国卷【语法填空】专题练习 语法填空专题练习（13）2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70______ is not good for the health. 61_________62____________63__________ 64___________ 65___________ 66___________67___________68___________69___________ 70___________ 语法填空专题练习（14） 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.