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《歌曲创作入门》Lesson1和2 讲义

《歌曲创作入门》Lesson1和2  讲义
《歌曲创作入门》Lesson1和2  讲义

新概念英语113课讲义

Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价; change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例: Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗? n. 零钱,找零: You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger :n. 乘客,旅客; none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国, neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 这两本书都不是在北京买的。 Neither is right. 两者都不正确。

get off:下车; tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’ except:prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点: 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意: (1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例: I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句: 常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗? 不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? (2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例: He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句: 正确句式: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? 错误句式: Has he breakfast at home?

新概念英语课讲义

一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的,温暖的; ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的; 例句:We had a mild winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的; 例句:Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的; 例句:Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词,关于always这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点: ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显着的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思,这个词义在考试中也常考,它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪” 如:He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。

③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式:be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。 如:He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达: east: n.东方;west: n.西方;south: n.南方;north: n.北方;补充:northeast东北;northwest西北;southeast东南;southwest西南;另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的;season: n.季节; best: adv.最;adj.最好的;n.最佳者,最好的东西; best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词,关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点: ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例:what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么? ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语:had best:最好,这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如:You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式:

新概念英语115课讲义

Lesson115 Knock, knock!讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 anyone: pron.意义和用法与anybody相同。主要用于疑问句跟否定句,意思是“任何人”,有时也用于肯定句意思是“无论谁”例: Is there anyone else? 还有别人吗? Anyone may attend his lecture. 任何人都可以听他演讲。everything: pron. 一切事物,每样事物; 主要用于肯定句,修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。例:everything useful:一切有用的东西; everything funny:一切好玩的东西; anything: pron. 任何东西;主要用于疑问句跟否定句,例:Did you say anything? 你说了些什么吗? I didn’t eat anything today.我今天什么也没吃。nothing: pron. 什么也没有;例: There is nothing wrong with the computer. 那台电脑没有什么毛病。 knock: v.敲,打;常见短语knock at the door:敲门; quiet : adj.宁静的,安静的;例: a quiet night 寂静之夜; impossible: adj. 不可能的,办不到的;掌握关于impossible 的一个重要句型: It is impossible for sb to do…做….是不可能的;例:

It is impossible for him to finish his homework all by himself. 要他解决独自完成作业是不可能的。 Invite: v.邀请;掌握关于invite的一个重要搭配:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;例: I invited her to have some coffee. 我邀请她喝咖啡。joke: v.开玩笑,戏弄,嘲弄; lemonade: n.柠檬水; 二、本课重要知识点 1. Let’s try the back door. 让我们到后门去试试。 在本句中我们要复习掌握try的基本用法,要点如下: ①try to do sth:尽力去做某事,例: Try to finish your homework at 6:00. 尽量在六点前完成作业。 I'll try to improve my English. 我要努力提高我的英语水平。 ②try doing sth:试着去做、、、多用于提出建议等,例: Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 ③try one’s best to do sth:尽全力去做、、、、 We'll try our best to improve our teaching methods. 我们要尽全力改进教学方法。

最新完整的新概念英语一讲义

新(一)讲课步骤 一上课(起立问好) 1.自我介绍; 2.介绍新(一)分三期学完, 本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完; 3.宣读《学生守则》;强调安全及纪律性; 二正课部分 1. 单词讲解: 先让学生逐个起来诵读单词,学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。 2. 语法: 在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容” 讲解语法须标明各项内容名称,如“定义”“构成,步骤”等。 语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”(或利用练习册语法题部分)或汉译英。 3. 课文: 听录音(合着书)回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。 分析课文的内容,划出本课的语法现象(短语、句子)用符号●标出,称为语法符号。抽词组并对课文中的专有名词(人名、地名)标出音标。 学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。 三副课部分 1.单词讲解(同正课部分):此部分灵活掌握,如单词较少或补充内容不多,可与正课单词 放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解. 四做练习 1. 副课填空题:当堂必须全部完成,对答案; 2. 句型题要求: A 较简单的题,须说明步骤、技巧。 B 较难的题,须把题型板书到黑板上,再说明做题步骤、技巧。

C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象,须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。 D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排,数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成,其余题或典型题留成 作业。 五作业:学生应准备三个本,(两个作业本AB,一个听写本) 1.课文(正课)背写一遍→家长签字。收改; 2.单词(正课+副课)带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改(前48课第一期,后两期可省去); 3.课后练习题(句型题)做在本子上,前5个或一半,收改; 4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改;(其中难题在第四部分上课解决)。 5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。 6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品; 六其他: 1.收测试卷费,订课课练答案; 2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度; 3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解,考试内容较多的分次讲解。 Lesson 1----2 因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤: 1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解; 3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法; 一.生词: A.正课: 1.excuse v. /z/原谅: Excuse me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry; Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了. n. /s/借口What’s your excuse?你的借口是什么?口诀:名清动浊 2. me:(宾格)------- I (主格) 概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语. 口诀:主格放在谓语前. I am a teacher. Give me a book.

新概念英语111课讲义

Lesson111 The most expensive model 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 model: n. 型号,式样;另外model还有“模特”“模范、榜样”的意思,例: a fashion model 时装模特儿 afford:v. 付得起(钱); deposit :n. 预付定金,押金,保证金(通常以单数形式表示)Make a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car. 为买新车付500美元的订金。 instalment: n.分期付款;“以分期付款的方式”可以用一下三种方式来表达:in instalments;by instalments;on instalments;price: n. 价格; 表示price的“高,低”时,形容词用high, low; 表示东西的“贵,便宜”时,用expensive, cheap.重要句型:What is the price ofsth: 某物的价格是多少? What is the price of this camera? 这个照相机多少钱? 另外还可以说,How much is the camera? 这个相机多少钱? 二、本课重要知识点 1. How much does it cost? 它花费了多少钱? 在本句中我们要掌握英语中关于“花费时间/金钱”常见的几个重要句型: (1)cost的主语一般是物,关于cost的一个常见句型是:

①It cost sb +时间/金钱to do sth:花费某人时间/金钱做某事,例:It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车要花我1000美元一年。 It cost me a lot of money to buy books. 买书花了我很多钱。 ②另外在表达“某物花费多少钱/时间”时,常用:物体+cost sb+钱数,例: This house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。 This book will cost us a great deal of time. 这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。 (2)spend的主语一般是人,spend表示花费常用以下句型: ①spend some money/ some time on sth:在某方面花费时间金钱。介词on后接名词或代词。例: Tom spent a lot of money on books. 汤姆买书花了很多钱。 He spends two hours on his homework every day. 他每天都花费两个小时做作业。 ②表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例: Mother spent all her energy (in ) educating the children. 妈妈花全部的精力来教育孩子。

(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会,预约; make an appointment:约会; I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的; till:prep.直到、、、为止; 掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、、、until:直到、、、才: I did not know the truth until I met her at school. 直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相; Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握! 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗? 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法: appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语: have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会

I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗? Urgent是“紧急的”的意思,关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可:it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的,例: It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗? 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法: ①on指具体的某一天,或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例: Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨,我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚,及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:在早上;in the afternoon:在下午;in the evening:

新概念英语81课讲义

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes 一、单词和短语 bath: n.洗澡;补充:have/take a bath:洗澡;shower:淋浴,冲凉;have/take a shower:冲凉,冲澡; nearly:adv.几乎,将近; ready:adj.准备好的,完好的;短语:be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备; dinner:n.晚餐,正餐;补充:breakfast:早餐;lunch:午餐;supper:晚饭,晚餐;meal:一顿饭; restaurant:n.餐馆;饭馆;go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭;roast:adj.烧烤的; 二、短语句型及语法 1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。 在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。 ①adj.准备好的,准备就绪的,可以立即得到的; Are you ready to leave? 准备好要走了吗啊? We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须吧房子收拾好,以期客人随时入住。 ②adj.快的,立即的; He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。

③关于ready构成的短语:be ready:准备好的; I am ready:我准备好了;we are ready: 我们准备好了; ④关于ready的第二个重要短语:be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。 be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思,两者意思相同,可以混用,侧重点稍有区别,be ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“状态”,get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如: Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛? Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。 ⑤关于ready的第三个重要短语:be/get ready to do sth:准备好去做、、、 be ready to do sth 与get ready to do sth 意思相同,都是准备去做某事的意思,可以混用,前者主要侧重“状态”,后者多侧重“动作”如: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗? Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。 2、需要引起充分重视的一个句型:What is the matter? 经常用来询问人和事物的状况,常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”,可以单独使用,例如: What is the matter,Tom? 怎么了,汤姆?

新概念英语III讲义

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about Comprehension questions 1. Why did the writer try to get Bruce to drive back to the village? 2. What was the road littered with? 3. What was it pitted with? 4. Was Bruce perturbed? 5. How far away was the next village? 6. Did Bruce underestimate difficulties? 7. Did he have any sense of danger at all? 8. What did he believe? 9. Why did they swerve? 10. What did they think would happen sooner or later? 11. Why did they keep looking back? 12. Did the boulders give way to a stretch of plain? 13. But what was ahead? 14. When the others got out to examine the fissure, what did Bruce do? 15. What was the size of the fissure? 16. Did Bruce avoid it or did he drive along it? 17. When Bruce consulted the map, how far away was the village? 18. What was the next obstacle? 19. What happened to the car in the middle of the pool? 20. How did Bruce know that there was no oil in the engine? Match the words in the box with those below boulder pit perturb bump swerve scoop hammer ominous rip stretch obstacle clump fissure renew pleading extend gear astride charge grind 1_________ an act of asking for sth that you want very much, in an emotional way 2_________ [usually passive] to make holes on the surface of sth (The surface of the moon is pitted with craters. 月亮表面布满陨石坑。) 3_________ with one leg on each side of sth 4_________ to move across a rough surface 5_________ to make sb worried or anxious (She seems perturbed about the change.) 6_________ a small group of things very close together, especially trees or plants 7_________ an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to move forward 8_________ to rush forward and attack sb/sth 9_________ to move or lift sth with a scoop or sth like a scoop 10_________ to change direction suddenly, especially in order to avoid hitting sb/sth 11_________ a long deep crack in sth, especially in rock or in the earth 12_________ (of hard objects) to rub together, often producing an unpleasant noise 13_________ suggesting that sth bad is going to happen in the future 14_________ to tear sth, often suddenly or violently 15_________ to emphasize sth by saying or stating it again 16_________ an area of land or water, especially a long one (a stretch of plain:一片平地) 17_________ a very large rock which has been shaped by water or the weather 18_________ to cover a particular area, distance or length of time 19_________ to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise 20_________ equipment in a vehicle that passes power from its engine to its wheels

新概念英语33课讲义

Lesson33 A fine day 晴天 一、本课重要单词: day: n.日子;掌握关于day的两个重要短语: day after day:一天又一天的; day and night:日日夜夜; cloud: n.云;“云”在英语中是可数名词,例:There are some clouds in the sky:天空中有许多云。cloudy:多云的,是cloud 的形容词形式。 sky: n.天空;in the sky:在天空中; sun: n.太阳;sunlight:阳光。 shine: v.照耀;The sun shines every day.每天都出太阳。with: prep和….在一起;be with: 和….在一起,例: I am with my family:我和我的家人在一起。 family: n.家庭(成员); 注意family、house与home三个词的区别:family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,侧重于人,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物;home 指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。 walk: v.走路,不行;go out for a walk:外出散步;walk home:步行回家;

over: prep.跨越,在…..之上;over:在….垂直的上面,反义词为under:在….垂直的下面;above:在….的上方,不垂直,反义词below:在….下方,不垂直。 bridge:n.桥;重要短语:walk on the bridge:在桥上走;boat: n.船;重要短语:in the same boat:在同一条船上。river: n.河;区分好下面两个句子的意思: There are some boats on the river. 有几只小船在河面上。… There are many fishes in the river. 在河里面有许多种鱼。ship: n.轮船; aeroplane: n.飞机; fly: v.飞;fly a kite 放风筝 I must fly. 我必须马上走了。 I am late. I must fly. 我晚了,我必须抓紧时间。 I am flying to London tomorrow. 我明天要飞到伦敦去。 二、本课重要知识点: 1. There are some clouds in the sky.天空中飘着几朵云。 在本句中我们要复习一下there be句型的用法: There be句型表示某人某物的存在,意思是:有、、、、,关于there be句型需要掌握以下两个重要的知识点: ①there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。例:

新概念英语109课讲义

Lesson 109 a good idea讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 Idea:主意;意见,见解,想法; That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意。 What is your idea about it? 关于这件事你的意见如何? a little:少许,有一点,表示肯定意义; little:几乎没有,很少,表示否定意义。little与a little修饰不可数名词。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。teaspoonful: 一满茶匙;a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖; less: 较少的,更少的,是little和few的比较级。 a few:一些,几个;few:几乎没有;few和a few主要用来修饰可数名词;例: A few children were in the room. 房间里有几个孩子。 Few children were in the room.房间里几乎没有孩子。pity:遗憾; What a pity! 真可惜,实在可怜。 Instead:代替;掌握关于instead的一个重要短语,instead of 代替….,而不….. I have to finish my work instead of going out. 我必须完成工作而不是出去玩。

advice:建议,忠告;掌握关于advise的短语,give some advice:提出建议;take the advice 听取建议; 二、本课重要知识点 1. I think there are a few in that box. 我想那个盒子里有一些。 在本句中需要掌握there be句型及few/little的用法: (1)there is+可数名词的单数或不可数名词,例: There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。 (2)there are+可数名词的复数,例: There are a lot of children in the classroom. 教室里有很多孩子。 (3)a few:一些,几个,肯定意义,表示“有”的意思,few:很少,否定意义,表示“没有”,few/a few均修饰可数名词:I met a few of my friends in Paris. 在巴黎我碰见我的几个朋友。 Few of us know the truth.我们中几乎没有人知道真相。(4)a little:有一点,有一些,肯定意义,表示“有”的意思;little:很少,几乎没有,否定意义,表示“没有”,little/a little 均修饰不可数名词: Come in and have a little milk. 进来喝点牛奶。 We got little help from them. 我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。

新概念英语97课讲义

Lesson 97 A small blue case.一只蓝色的小箱子 一、重要单词 leave: v.遗留;离开、动身;过去式及过去分词同为left。关于leave需要掌握一个固定搭配:leave for+地点:动身去、、、We will leave for London next week. 下周我们准备动身去伦敦。 describe:v.描述;describe的名词形式为description,固定搭配为make a description of:描述、、、例句: Please make a description of the beautiful world in English. 请用英语描述一下这个漂亮的世界。 zip: n.拉链; label: n.标签; handle: n.提手,把手;此外handle还有操纵、管理的意思,例:He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。address: n.地址; pence: n.美分;pence是penny的复数形式; belong: v.属于;belong后边经常跟介词to构成固定搭配,belong to:属于、、、例:This belongs to me:这个属于我。

二、重要句型及知识点 1、I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 几天前我把一只手提箱遗忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是left这个单词的一些基本用法:①表示遗忘:英语中表示表示把什么东西忘在哪里了,经常用的是left而不是forget,例: I left my handbag in the bus. 我把旅行包忘在公交车里了。 ②表示离开:left for+地点:动身去、、、 Tom left his house for London this afternoon. 今天下午汤姆离开家去伦敦了。 ③表示遗留下,剩下:He left me a few books. 他留给我几本书。 When we arrived, nothing has left. 当我们到达的时候,已经什么都没有了。 2、What about this one? 这只箱子是您的吗? 在本句中我们复习一下英语中关于“提建议”的几种常见的表达方式: ①What/how about+名词/动名词: 、、、怎么样? What/How about opening the window?开开窗子怎么样?

新概念英语第一册Lesson-103-108-讲义

Lesson 103-104 The French test 1.How was the exam? =How did the exam go? 2.Not too bad. Just so so. Pretty good. 3.I think I passed in English and Mathematics. Pass 及格fail 不及格(通过某一考试用pass 而通过某一考试科目用pass in) eg.Pass the mid-term exam . 4.How about you ? =What about you?(用于提建议) eg.How about having a rest? 5.The English and Maths papers were not easy enough for me. Paper 纸张(不可数) a piece of paper Papers 试卷,论文(可数)the english papers Enough 足够地,副词,修饰形容词,用在形容词之后easy enough 足够的,形容词,修饰名词,用在名词之前enough books/money For 对...来说eg.The house is big enough for us. 6.I could answer sixteen of the questions. Could 是can的过去式,后加动词原形,否定式加not eg.Tow of the students 7.They were too difficult for me. (注意区分difficult /different) Too 也;太,过于. eg.I like English,he likes English,too. eg.The pair of shoes are too small for me. Too...to... 太...而不能... Eg.He is too young to go to school.

新概念英语117课讲义

Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 dining room:饭厅,餐室; coin: n. 硬币;例:a silver coin 银币; mouth: n.嘴;例:Open your mouth. 张开嘴; Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴; swallow: v.吞…, 咽…; He swallowed the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下later: adv. 后来,较迟地,较后地;例: three days later 三天后 see you later. 回头见 toilet: n. 厕所; 二、本课重要知识点 1. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, tommy, found two small coins on the floor.当我们吃饭时,我们的孩子汤米在地板上找到了两枚小的硬币。 在本句中我们要掌握常见的while的用法: (1)意为“当…时候,在…期间”,引导时间状语从句。例:While I was watching TV,the bell rang. 当我正在看电视时,铃响了。 I lost my wallet while I was walking through the park. 在我步行穿过花园的时候,我丢了我的钱包。

(2)意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例: While it was late,he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。 While he is in poor health,he works hard. 虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。 2. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. 我们都试图把两枚硬币拿出来,但太迟了。 在本句中我们要掌握all与both的用法及区别: “全部”。both指两个人或物都、、、,(1)all , both, 表示“都”, 而all指三个或三个以上的人或物都、、、,例: Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。 All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。 (2)both的反义词是neither, all的反义词是none。neither 指“两者都不、、、”none指“三者或三者以上都不、、、”例:Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 None of the books is helpful.所有这些书都对人没有帮助。三、重要语法:过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 (一)基本结构 过去进行时基本结构为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,例:

新概念英语一讲义--L121~122学生版

Lesson 121 ~ 122 The man in a hat !词汇详解 (1) customer n. 顾客 营业员和顾客__________________________________ regular customer __________________ (2) forget v. 忘记(forget - __________ - ____________) 结构:forget to do sth. ________________________ forget doing sth. ________________________ e.g. I have forgotten _______________ my book.(bring) I will never forget _______________ that rare coin in my garden.(find) (3) manager n. 经理 _________________________ 商店经理 (4) serve v. 服务,接待 为……服务______________ 为顾客服务____________________________ (5) counter n. 柜台 ____________________________ 在服装柜台 (6) recognize v. 认出 我现在认出他的声音来了。________________________________________. (7) road n. 路 福州路______________________ 谚语:All roads lead to Rome. ____________________________________

新概念英语第三册第五课讲义

Hello everybody, today we will come to lesson 5, The Facts, a humorous story about an editor and a journalist. 大家好,今天我们要讲的是第五课,《确切数字》,一个关于一位编辑和记者的幽默故事。 §Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 let’s first go through new words and expressions.先看看单词和语法。请大家跟我念: 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ◆editor n. 编辑 ◆extreme n. 极端 ◆statistics n. 统计数字 ◆journalist n. 新闻记者 ◆president n. 总统 ◆palace n.王宫;宏伟的住宅 ◆publish v. 出版 ◆fax n. 传真 ◆impatient adj. 不耐烦的 ◆fire v. 解雇 ◆originally adv. 起初,原先,从前 这里我们要重点讲几个单词和词组。 ★editor n. 编辑 edit vt. 编辑 edition n.编辑,版本 editorial adj. 编辑的,主编的;n. 社论,评论 invent vt. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 visit vt. 拜访 visitor n. 拜访者 extreme n. 极端adj. 极端的extremely adv.极端地 go to extreme(s) to do 走极端 Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.他很极端地说这部剧是最好的。 go too far做得过火,走极端,走太远 Don’t go too far or you will get lost. 别走太远,你会迷路的。 You went too far! 你做得太过分了。 go so far as to 竟然到……的地步,甚至 She wouldn’t go so far as to refuse to attend school. ★journalist n. 新闻记者 journalist 新闻工作者,以新闻工作为职业的人 A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. 他们的主要职责是收集并发布新闻及其它信息。 根据不同情境,新闻工作者可以包含各种类型的工作人员,如编辑、作家、专栏作家等。 reporter 新闻故事的作者、调查者或主持人,泛称记者A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media (newspapers and magazines), electronic media (television, radio, documentary film), and digital media (such as online journalism).通讯员是记者的一类,负责印刷、电子及数字媒体等大众媒体信息的调查、编写并报道。correspondent 记者,通讯员,被报社或广播媒介雇佣用来提供新闻故事或文章的人,一般是驻外的。全球最大的通讯员网络是德国的ard和英国的bbc。 而且correspondent相对于reporter的写实来说更具有主观性,比如在英国,correspondent一般指在某方面有专业经验的,如最常见的war correspondent,战事通讯员,reporter则没有专向性的,一般是给什么题材报什么题材。 ★publish v. 出版 Eg: They have already published the magazine. = print vt. Eg: the book has already been published. The book has gone to press. ★fax n. 传真 send a fax ★impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 be patient with The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人十分耐心。 patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 patience n. impatience n. ★fire v. 解雇 He was fired from his job. 他被解雇了。 dismiss (正式) The manager disissed him from his company.他经理把他辞退了。 sack(俚语) vt. 解雇,辞退 Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. 如果你再做错你就走人。 ★originally adv. 起初,原先,从前 original adj. ok, now we finished the words and expressions, then we can come to the passage. However, I wouldn’t suggest u guys to read the passage first, instead, I suggest you read the questions first. 单词讲完了,现在我们来听听文章。虽然大学平时在学习过程中多数的习惯是先看或听文章再做题,但在实际的考试过程中,为了节省答题时间以及加快阅读或听力时对文章的理解,我建议先看题再看文章。现在让我们先看看题。下面这十二道题主要考的是对文章的理解、结构和单词。首先看理解部分。【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 1 The editor acted as he did because . a. he wanted an excuse to fire the journalist b. he had not read the article beyond the first sentence c. he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the article d. he wanted to please the president of the new African republic 首先看问题,编辑这么做是因为……这里其实有两个问

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