英语单词常见词根总结
ag,act 做,驱动agent代理人active活动的,积极的
agr 农田agriculture农业agrarian田地的
am 爱,亲爱amicable友善的amiable和蔼可亲的
anim 心灵,精神,生命animal动物animate有生命的ann,enn 年annual一年的centennial一世纪的
astro 星astronomy天文学astronaut宇宙航行员
audi 听audience听众audible听得见的
bell 战争rebellion反叛,反抗bellicose好战的
bio 生命,生物biology生物学antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brev 短brevity 简短abbreviate缩短,节略
cede 走precedent先行的,在前的precede先行
cent 百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的
center,centr 中心concentrate集中centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀,切suicide自杀bactericide杀菌剂
claim,clam 叫喊exclaim惊叫proclaim宣布,宣告
clar 清楚,明白declare表明,声明clarify讲清楚clud,clos 关闭close关闭exclude排斥
cogn 知道recognize承认cognitive认识的
cord 心cordial衷心的core核心
cosm 宇宙,世界osmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙
cred 相信credibility可信credit信任
cur,cours 跑ccurrence出现,发生current流通的
cycl 圆,环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风
di 日diary日记diarist记日记者
dict 说predict预言indicate表示
duc,duct 引导conduct指导induce引诱
ed 吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃
fact 做,制factory工厂manufacture制造,加工
fer 带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船
flu 流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒
form 形式,外形transform改变formula公式
fract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的
fus 倾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出
gen 起源generate使产生genetic遗传的
geo 地球,土地geography地理geology地质学
grad 步,走,级gradual逐步的graduate毕业
gram 写,记录diagram图表program节目单,方案graph 写,画,记录photograph照像autograph亲笔,手稿gress 行走progress进步retrogress后退
hap 机会,运气,偶发happen发生mishap灾祸
hospit 客人hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的insul 岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝,孤立
hydra 水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓
ject 投,掷,抛eject射出project投射
lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集lect 选举selection选举eligible合格的,合适的lev 举,升elevator电梯lever杠杆
liber 自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的
lingu 语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的
liter 文字,字母literate识字的literature文学
loc 地方local当地的locate使座落于
log 词,语言,讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑
loqu 说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的,会话的
manu 手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的
medi 中间medium中等的mediation居中调解
memor 记忆,记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日,纪念物
milit 兵military军事的militant战斗性的
min 少,小inority少数diminish减少,减小
mob,mot,mov 移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的mort 死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人
nov 新novel小说novelty新奇
numer 数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的
oper 工作operate操作co operate合作
opt 视线,光线optic视力的optics光学
path 感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的
pel 推,逐,驱expel驱逐repel击退,反击,抵抗
pend,pen 悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的
phon 声音microphone扩音器telephone电话
plen 满,全plenty充足,大量plentitude丰富,充足
pon,pos 放置postpone推迟position位置
popul 人民population人口popular人民的,大众的
port 搬运,带portable可携带的porter搬运工人
prim 第一,首要primary最初的primitive原始的
psych 精神psychology心理学psychic精神的
pur 清,纯,净purify使纯净depurate使净化
rect 正,直erect直立的correct改正
rid,ris 笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄,嘲笑
rupt 破rupture破裂,裂开interrupt中断
scend,scens,scent 爬ascend上,升descent下降
sci 知道science科学conscious有知觉的
sens,sent 感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情
sol 太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞
spec 看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望
spir 呼吸,生命conspire共谋inspire吸气,鼓舞
tact,tang,tag 接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的
tail 切,割tailor裁缝retail零售
tain,ten,tin 保持,握,容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持
tect 掩,盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的
tele 远telescope望远镜telegram电报
tend,tens,tent 伸extend伸开,扩展extensive广阔的
therm 热thermal热的thermometer温度计
tor,tort 扭,扭转orsion扭转distortion歪曲
tract 拖,拉,吸引attract吸引attractive有吸引力的un,uni 一unite统一,联合union联合,工会
ut 用utility有用utilize利用
vac,van 空,空虚vacation假期vanity空虚,虚荣vari 变化various各样的variant变异的,不同的ven 来intervene干预,介入prevent防止
vert,vers 转adverse相反的convert转换
vid,vis 看见evident明显的visible可见的
vit,viv 生活,生存vital生命的survival幸存
volv 滚动revolve旋转involve卷入
wis,wit 知道wisdom智慧witty机敏的
英语词根大全
1. (a)esthet : feeling
2. abl, abili : able
3. abol : do away with
4. accoutr : dress
5. acid, acri, acrid, acu : sour, sharp
6. acm : top
7. acro : top
8. act : to do, to drive
9. adip : fat
10. adjut : assist
11. advant : ahead
12. aer, aero, aeri : air
13. ag : do, act
14. agger : heap
15. agog : lead
16. agon : struggle
17. agri, agro, agr : field, land
18. alacr : swift
19. alb : white
20. ald : old
21. alesc : grow
22. alg : pain
23. alt : high
24. alter, altern, ali : other, to change
25. am, amor, amat : love
26. ambul : walk
27. amen : pleasant
28. amic : friend
29. ampl : large
30. anci, antiq : old
31. andro : male, man
33. anim : life, spirit
34. ann, enn : year
35. anth : flower
36. anthrop : man, human
37. anx : distress
38. ap : bee
39. aper : open
40. apex : summit
41. apt, ept : fit, ability
42. aqu : water
43. aquil : eagle
44. ar : dry
45. ar : plow
46. arbit(r) : judge
47. arbor : tree
48. arc(h) : bow
49. arch, archy : ruler, rule, chief
50. archi : chief
51. arct : bear
52. ard : burn
53. ardu : difficult
54. aren : sand
55. arm : weapon
56. arom : spice
57. art : skill, joint, trick
58. arter : pipe
59. articul : joint
60. asin : ass
61. asper : rough
62. asthm : panting
63. astro, aster : star
64. athl : contest
65. atmo : vapor
66. atroc : cruel
67. audi, audit : hear
68. aug : increase
69. aur : ear
70. aur : gold
71. auster : severe
72. austr : south
73. auxili : help
74. av, avar, avi : desire, bird
75. aval : downward
76. avar : greedy
77. axi : worthy
79. balm : balsam
80. ban : prohibit
81. bank : bench
82. bar : weight
83. barb : beard
84. barbar : stammer
85. barr : bar
86. barr : stick
87. bas, base: low, foundation
88. bat : beat
89. beat : blessed
90. bell : fine
91. bell, bel : war, fight
92. bever : drink
93. bey : expect
94. bias : slant
95. bib : drink
96. biblio : book
97. bio, bi : life
98. blanc : white
99. blas : damage
100. blem : stain
101. bombast : cotton
102. bon : good
103. bor : dweller
104. bord : side
105. bosc : feed
106. botan : herb
107. bouch : mouth
108. bov : ox
109. brace : two arms
110. brack : vomit
111. braid : twist
112. brev, bridg : short
113. broch : pierce
114. bry : sprout
115. bu : ox
116. burl : mockery
117. byss : bottom
118. cad, cas, cid : fall
119. cadaver : corpse
120. cal : beartiful
121. calam : misfortune
122. calc : stone
123. calend : first day
125. calori : heat
126. camp : field
127. can : dog
128. cand : white, glow
129. cant, cent : sing, song
130. cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup : take, hold, seize 131. cap, cipit : head
132. capr : goat
133. caps : box
134. car : dear
135. car, char : dear
136. carcer : prison
137. card, chart : paper
138. card, cord : heart
139. caric : load
140. carn : flesh
141. cast : pure
142. caten : chain
143. cathar : pure
144. cathol : general
145. caul : stem
146. caust : burn
147. cav : hole
148. caval : horse
149. ceal : hide
150. ced, ceed, cess : go
151. cel : heaven
152. celeber : honor
153. celer : quick, speed
154. celib : single
155. cem : sleep
156. cens : judge
157. cent : hundred
158. centr : center
159. cephal : head
160. ceram : earth
161. cerebr : brain
162. cern, cert, cret : sure, separate
163. cess : stop
164. chame : ground
165. cher :dear
166. chondr : cartilage
167. chor : dance, sing
168. chrom : color
169. chron : time
171. cid, cis : cut, kill
172. cil(i) : call
173. cinct : bind
174. ciner : ash
175. circ, cycl : ring, circle 176. cist : box
177. cit : quote, call
178. civ : citizen
179. cla : break
180. claim, clam, : cry out, shout 181. clandestin : secret
182. clear, clar, clair : clear, bright 183. clin, cliv : lean, slope 184. clos, clud, clus : close 185. clys : dash
186. coct : cook
187. cogit : think
188. cogn : know
189. col : strain
190. coll : neck
191. com : banquet
192. com : sleep
193. commod : convenient 194. cond : hide
195. contamin : pollute
196. cop : abundance
197. cori : skin
198. corn : horn
199. corp, corpor : body
200. corrig : correct
201. corusc : glitter
202. cosm(o) : world
203. cost : side
204. cracy : rule
205. cras : mixing
206. crastin : tomorrow
207. cre, creas : grow, make 208. creas : flesh
209. creed, cred : believe, trust 210. crepit : burst
211. crimin : crime
212. crit, cris : judge, discern 213. cruc, crus, curx : cross 214. crud : raw
215. crust : shell
217. crypt : secret, hidden 218. cub, cumb : lie down 219. culin : kitchen
220. culmin : top
221. culp : fault
222. cult : till
223. cumul : heap
224. cup : desire
225. cur : care
226. cur(r), curs, cour, cours: run 227. curt : short
228. cuss : shake
229. custod : guard
230. custom : habit
231. cylind : roll
232. cyn : dog
233. dadin : jest
234. dama : conquer
235. de : god
236. deb : owe
237. debil : weak
238. delect : delight
239. delir : mad
240. dem(o) : people
241. demn : harm
242. dens : make thick
243. dent : tooth
244. derm, dermat : skin
245. deterior : worse
246. dexter : right
247. di : day
248. dict, dic : say, assert 249. didact : teach
250. digit : finger
251. dign : worthy, noble 252. doc, doct : to teach
253. dogm : opinion
254. dole : grieve
255. dom : house
256. domin : lord
257. domit : tame
258. don, dit : give
259. dorm : sleep
260. dors : back
261. dot : give
263. dra : perform
264. draw : pull
265. drom : run
266. du, dub, doub : two
267. dubi : doubtful
268. duc, duct : lead, bring
269. dur : last, hard
270. dyn, dynam : power
271. ebri : drunken
272. ed : eat
273. ego : I
274. eleg : lament
275. empter, imper : command 276. emul : equal
277. en, empt, ampl : take, procure 278. ent : being
279. entom : insect
280. equ : horse
281. equ, equi : equal, even
282. erg, ert : energy, work
283. ero : love
284. err : wander, mistake
285. ert : erect
286. escal : ladder
287. esoter : inner
288. estim : value
289. ethn : nation
290. etymo : true
291. ev : age
292. extr(e), exter : out
293. fabl, fabul : speak
294. fabric : make
295. fac, fact, fect, fic, fig : make, do 296. fac, fic : face
297. fall, fail, fault : err, deceive 298. fam : hunger
299. fan : temple
300. fascin : enchant
301. fatig : weary
302. fatu : silly
303. febr : fever
304. fecund : fruit
305. feder : league
306. felic : happy
307. femin : woman
309. fer : bring, carry 310. fer : wild
311. ferr : iron
312. ferv : boil
313. fess : speak
314. fest : feast
315. fest : hostile
316. fiagell : whip
317. fid : trust, faith
318. fil, fili : thread
319. fin : end, boundary 320. firm : firm
321. fisc : purse
322. fiss : split
323. fix : fix
324. flam, flagr : blaze 325. flat : blow
326. flect, flex : bend 327. flict : strike
328. flor, flour : flower 329. flu : flow
330. fluctu : wave
331. foli : leaf
332. for : bore
333. forc, fort : strong 334. form : shape
335. fortu : luck
336. found, fund : base337. fract, frag : break 338. fratem : brother 339. fresc : fresh
340. frig, friger : cold 341. front : forehead
342. fruct : fruit
343. fug : flee
344. fulg : shine
345. fulmin : thunder 346. fum : smoke
347. funct : perform
348. furc : fork
349. furt : steal
350. fus : pour
351. fusc : dark
352. gain : against
353. galax : milk
355. gamb : leg
356. gar, garn : furnish
357. garr : chatter
358. gastr : stomach
359. gen, gener, genit : birth, produce 360. genu : knee
361. geo : earth
362. ger : bear
363. germ : seed
364. gest, gister : carry, bring
365. glaci : ice
366. glomer : ball
367. gloss, glot : tongue
368. glut : devour
369. gnomin : name
370. gnos(t), gnor : know
371. gon : angle
372. gorg : throat
373. grad : step, grade
374. gran : grain
375. graph, gram : write
376. grat, gree : pleasing
377. grav, griev : heavy
378. greg : group
379. gress : go, walk
380. gross : great
381. gymn : naked
382. gyn, gynec : woman
383. habit : dwell
384. hal : breathe
385. hap : chance
386. harm : fitting
387. haught : high
388. haust : draw water
389. hav : possess
390. head : head
391. hein : odious
392. heli(o) : sun
393. helic : spiral
394. hemer :day
395. hemo : blood
396. her, hes : stick
397. hibit : hold
398. hilar : glad
399. hom : man
401. hort : encourage
402. hospit, host : guest
403. host : enemy
404. hum : earth
405. hum : moist
406. hydr, hydro : water
407. hypn(o) : sleep
408. icon : image
409. idea, ideo : idea
410. ident : same
411. idio : peculiar, private 412. idol : image
413. ign : fire
414. imag, imit : imagine, likeness 415. incip : begin
416. initi : beginning
417. insul : island
418. integr : whole
419. intim : inmost
420. isol : island
421. isthm : narrow pass
422. it : go
423. jac : lie
424. jacul : javelin
425. ject : throw, cast
426. joc : joke
427. journ : day
428. jubil : shout of joy
429. judg, judic : judge
430. jug : yoke
431. junct, join : join
432. jur, juris : swear, law
433. juven : young
434. labor : labor
435. lacer : torn
436. lact : milk
437. langu : faint
438. lapid : stone
439. laps : slip
440. lass : weary
441. lat : bring out
442. lat : wide
443. later : side
444. laud : praise
445. lav, luv, lut : wash
447. lect, leg : speak, read 448. lect, lig : choose, gather 449. leg, legis : law
450. lemma : argument 451. lent : loose
452. leth : oblivion
453. lev, live : raise, lighten 454. lex, lexic : word, speech 455. liber : free
456. libr : book
457. lic : allure
458. licen : allow
459. lig : bind
460. lign : wood
461. limin, lim : threshold 462. line : line
463. lingu : language
464. linqu : leave
465. lips : leave
466. liqu : wet
467. liter : letter
468. lith : stone
469. loc : place
470. loft : sky
471. log, logu : speak 472. logy, ology : science 473. long : leng
474. lop : run
475. loqu, locu : speak 476. lubric : slip
477. luc : light
478. luc, lust : light, shine 479. lud, lus : play
480. lug : mourn
481. lumin : light
482. lun : moon
483. lup : wolf
484. lustr : light
485. lyr : lute
486. lys, lysis : break down 487. mach, mech : machine 488. maci : lean
489. macul : spot
490. magn : big
491. maj : great
493. mamm : breast
494. man, main : stay
495. man, manu : hand
496. mand : order
497. mari : sea
498. mark : sign
499. mart : death
500. mascul : male
501. mastic : chew
502. matern, matr : mother
503. matin : morning
504. me : go
505. med, medi : middle
506. medit : ponder
507. medl : mix
508. melan : black
509. melior : better
510. mell : honey
511. memor : memory
512. mend : free from fault
513. mendic : beg
514. ment : mind
515. mer : lake
516. merc, merch : trade
517. merg, mers : sink
518. meter, metr, meas, mens : measure 519. migr : remove
520. milit : soldier
521. min : project
522. mini, min : small
523. mir : wonder, look
524. mis(o) : hate
525. misc : mix
526. miser : wretched
527. miss, mit : send, cast
528. mnes, mnem : remember
529. mob : move
530. mod : mode, manner
531. mol : heap
532. mol : meal
533. moll : soft
534. mon, monit : warn
535. monstr : show
536. mor : moral
537. morb : disease
539. morph : form, sharp
540. mot : move
541. mounce, nunci : speak
542. mount : ascend
543. muni, mun : public
544. mur : wall
545. mus : muse
546. mut : change
547. myth : fable
548. narc : numb
549. nat : born
550. nav, naus, naut : ship
551. nebul : cloud
552. nec : kill
553. nect, nex : bind
554. neg : deny
555. negat : deny
556. negr, nigr : black
557. neur : nerve
558. nihil : nothing
559. noc, nox : hurt, poison
560. noct : night
561. nost=home, 家
562. nov 新novel小说novelty新奇
563. null=none, 没有
564. numer 数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的565. nutrit, nutri=nourish, 营养
566. od=song, 歌曲
567. oner=load, 负担oper 工作operate操作co operate合作568. opt 视线,光线optic视力的optics光学
569. optim=best, 最好
570. norma :rule
571. noster :ours
572. notare :to mark, note
573. notum, NOT :know
574. novus, NOV, NOU :new, fresh
575. nox, NOCT :night
576. nullus, NUL, NULL :not any, none
577. numerou :number
578. numisma :a coin
579. nuntiare :to announce
580. nutrire :nourish
581. nutiare, NOUNC, NUNC :to report, tell
582. nucella, nux, NUC :nut
583. obliterare :to blot out
585. obstare :to stand against, oppose 586. obviare :to prevent
587. oculus :eye
588. odium :hatred
589. officius :to do work
590. ominosus :evil omen
591. omnis, OMNI :all
592. onus, ONER :burden
593. opacus :shady dark
594. opponere, oppositus :against 595. optare :choose
596. optimus, OPTIM :best
597. opus, OPER :work
596. orbit : circle
597. ordin : order
598. ori, orig : rise, begin
599. orn : embellish
600. ornith : bird
601. oscul : kiss
602. oss : bone
603. ostens : appear
604. ostrac : tile
605. ot(o) : ear
606. ov : shout
607. pachy : thick
608. pact : fastened
609. palp : feel
610. pan : bread
611. par : bring forth
612. par : equal
613. par : get ready
614. par, pear : come in sight
615. parl : speak
616. part, port : part, divide
617. pass : felling
618. pass : pass through
619. pat : walk
620. path : felling, suffering, illness 621. patr(i) : father
622. ped : child, education
623. ped : foot
624. pel, puls : drive, push
625. pen, pun : penalty
626. pend, pens : hang
627. pend, pens, pond : weight, expend
629. pet : seek
630. petr(o) : stone
631. phag : eat
632. phan : show
633. phem : speech
634. phen : show
635. pher : bring
636. phil, philo : love
637. phob, phobia : dislike
638. phon : sound
639. phor : bring
640. photo : light
641. phyt(o) : plant
642. pict : paint
643. ping : fasten
644. pinn : peak
645. pisc : fish
646. plac : clam
647. place : place
648. plaint : complain
649. plais : please
650. plant : plant
651. plas : mold
652. plat : flat
653. plaud : clap hands
654. ple, plen, plet, pli : full fill 655. pleb : people
656. pleth : crowd
657. plex : fold
658. pli : fold
659. plic, ply : fold
660. plod : big noise
661. plor : cry, weep
662. ploy : use, involve
663. plum : feather
664. plumb : lead
665. pneumon : lung
666. point, punct : point, make sharp 667. pol : smooth
668. polic, polis, polit : state, city 669. pon, pound : put
670. popul, publ : people
671. porc : pig
672. port : carry
673. pos, posit : put
675. postul : demand
676. pot : drink
677. poten : powerful
678. pragm : deed
679. prais, preci : value
680. prehens, prehend : catch
681. press : press
682. prim : first, chief
683. pris : take
684. priv : single, alone
685. proach : near
686. prob, prov : test
687. prol : offspring
688. proper, propri : one’s own
689. proxim : close, near
690. psych : soul
691. pud : shame
692. pud, pudi : feel shame
693. puer : boy
694. pugn : fight
695. pulver : dust
696. pur, purg : pure
697. pusill : mean
698. put : think
699. putr : rotten
700. pyr : fire
701. quaint : know
702. quarant : forty
703. quer : complain
704. quest, quir, quis, quer : seek, search 705. quiet, qui : still
706. quit : free
707. rab : rage
708. radi : ray
709. radic : root
710. rage : mad
711. ram : branch
712. range : rank
713. rap, rapt, rav : snatch
714. ras, rad : scrape
715. rat : calculate
716. rect : straight, right
717. red, ris : laugh
718. reg : king
719. regn : reign
723. rest : stay
724. retic : silent
725. rever : awe
726. rhe : flow
727. rhin : nose
728. rhythm : rhythm
729. riv : stream
730. robor : strength
731. rod, ros : bite
732. rog : ask
733. rot : wheel
734. rub : red
735. rud : rude
736. rug : wrinkle
737. rupt : break
738. rust, rur : country
739. sacchar : sugar
740. sacr : holy
741. sag : know
742. sal : leap
743. sal : salt
744. salu : health
745. salv, save : save
746. san, sanit : healthy
747. sanat : heal
748. sanct : holy
749. sanguin : blood
750. sap : taste
751. sarc : flesh
752. sati, satis, satur : enough, full of food 753. scend, scens, scent : climb
754. sci : know
755. scintill : spark
756. scrib, script : write
757. sect, seg : cut, divide
758. secut, sequ : follow
759. sembl : be like
760. semin : seed
761. sen : old
762. sens, sent : feel
763. sept : rotten
764. serr : saw
765. sert : join, insert
769. sibil : hiss
770. sicc : dry
771. sid : sit
772. sider : star
773. sight : vision
774. sign : mark
775. simil, simul, sembl : alike, same 776. sinu : bend
777. sist : stand
778. soci : companion
779. sol : alone
780. sol : sun
781. solv, solu, solut : loosen
782. som : body
783. somn : sleep
784. son : sound
785. soph : wise
786. sort : kind
787. speci : look, kind
788. spect, spic : look, see
789. sper : hope
790. spers : scatter
791. spin : thorn
792. spir : breathe
793. splend : shine
794. spond, spons : promise
795. st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin : stand 796. stall : place
797. stell : star
798. stetho : chest
799. stigma : mark
800. still : small drop
801. sting, stinct, stimul : prick 802. stitut, stit : set up, place
803. strain, strict, string : tighten 804. strat : spread out
805. struct : build
806. su : follow
807. succ : juice
808. sud : sweat
809. sult : leap
810. sum, summ : add up
811. sume, sumpt : take
英语单词记忆的词根词缀总结 一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-:asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis-:dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir:incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-:none, neither, never non-:noesense neg-:neglect un-:unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-:malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-:mistake, mislead pseudo-:pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思
de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- :antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-:contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-:counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-:object, oppose, occupy with-:withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”Circumstance(境遇、状况), circuit(圆圈)
小学英语单词表汇总(单词汇总) 当我第一遍读一本好书的时候,我仿佛觉得找到了一个朋友;当我再一次读这本书的时候,仿佛又和老朋友重逢。我们要把读书当作一种乐趣,并自觉把读书和学习结合起来,做到博览、精思、熟读,更好地指导自己的学习,让自己不断成长。让我们一起到学习啦一起学习吧! 小学生英语单词表汇总 accountant会计 active积极的;活跃的 actor男演员 actress 女演员 and和 angry生气的 answer the phone接电话 apple苹果 Apr.四月(缩写) aren’t = are not are是 artist 画家 what about…?…?怎么样 at在…点钟 Aug. 八月(缩写) B bag包 banana 香蕉 bathroom卫生间 because因为 bedroom 卧室 bed床 beef牛肉 behind在后边 best最;极 bigger(体型) 更大的 big大的 bike自行车 birthday生日 blue 蓝色的 board 写字板 boat 小船 book 书 bored无聊的,烦人的 boy男孩 bread面包 bridge桥 brother兄弟
building 建筑物 but 但是 buy 购买 buy—bought 买 by 经…;乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 chair椅子 chicken鸡肉 Chinese 语文 Chinese 中文,汉语 cinema电影院 class 课程 classroom教室 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 clean the room打扫房间 clean—cleaned打扫 cleaner 清洁工 clean干净的 climb mountains爬山 climb—climbed 爬 climb往上爬 closet壁橱;衣橱 clothes衣服 cloud云;云彩 cold 寒冷的 collect leaves收集树叶 collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色 come from来自…;从…来 comic book 漫画书 computer 计算机 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 cool 凉爽的 count insects数昆虫 curtain窗帘 D dance—danced 跳舞 date日期 day天;日子 Dec. 十二月(缩写)
1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结 中国人在学习英语的过程中,感到最困难的就是记忆单词,这在很大程度上是因为我们对英语的构词规律缺乏熟悉和分析。假如我们对英语单词的结构像对汉语的偏旁、部首一样熟悉,记忆英语单词就不会那么枯燥、乏味了。在汉语中,当我们见到"财"、"贩"、"购"、"资"、"货"等字时,从部首"贝"就知道它们都与钱有关。英语单词同样是由词缀和词根构成的,词缀分为前缀和后缀 常见前缀 1. a,an: ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 2.ab: 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 3.anti: 反抗antiwar反战的anti?imperialist反帝的 4.auto:自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定 5.be: 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 6.bi:二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 7.co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合correlation相互关系 8.counter,contra: 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 9.di,dif,dis: 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 10.en,em: 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 11.e,ex: 外,出external外部的erupt喷出 12.extra: 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的 13.hyper: 在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的 14.il,im,in,ir: 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 15.inter:互相interchange交换interlock连锁 16.intra,intro: 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 17.mal: 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常
常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormalabsent 2、ante--在、、、..、.之前anteroomantecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicyclebilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrastcontradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的exportex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在、、、、、、之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoorindependent 19、inter--在.、、.、.、之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位) kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife23、mini--小的,迷您的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在、..、、、、.之前prehistorypreschool
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典,词典) 二、人体() (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色() (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉
红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物() (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物() (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔,舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士,小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母,外祖母) (祖父,外祖
父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业() (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料(& ) (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)
初中常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormal absent 2、ante--在.......之前anteroom antecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicycle bilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrast contradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的export ex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在......之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoor independent 19、inter--在.......之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位)kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife 23、mini--小的,迷你的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在........之前prehistory preschool 29、re--重复,重新rebuilt reconsider 30、step--后,继的stepfather stepchild 1
英语单词分类汇总表 1、性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma 奶奶(口语)grandmother 祖母[‘ɡr?nd?m?e?] grandfather 祖父[‘ɡr?nd?fɑ:e?] dad 爸爸(口语)[d?d] mum 妈妈(口语)[m?m] uncle 叔叔[‘??kl] aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt] sister 姐妹[‘sist?] brother 兄、弟[‘br?e?] Ms 女士[miz] Mr 先生[‘mist?] Miss 小姐[mis] 2、动物animal [‘?nim?l] panda 熊猫[‘p?nd?] monkey 猴子[‘m??ki] dog 狗[d?ɡ] cat 猫[k?t] bird 鸟[b?:d] bee 蜜蜂[bi:] bear 熊[b??] horse 马[h?:s] pig 猪[piɡ] duck 鸭子[d?k] rabbit 兔子[‘r?bit] tiger 老虎[‘taiɡ?] lion 狮子[‘lai?n] chick 小鸡[t?ik] fox 狐狸[f?ks] hen 母鸡[hen] cow 奶牛[kau] cock 公鸡[k?k] 3、数字 one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七[‘sevn] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] eleven 十一[i’levn] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[?θ?:’ti:n] fourteen 十四[‘f?:’ti:n] fifteen 十五[‘fif’ti:n] sixteen 十六[sik’sti:n] seventeen 十七[?sevn’ti:n]eighteen 十八[?ei’ti:n] n ineteen 十九[‘nain’ti:n] twenty 二十[‘twenti] twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十[‘θ?:ti] forty 四十[‘f?:ti] fifty 五十[‘fifti] sixty 六十[‘siksti] seventy 七十[‘sevnti] eighty 八十[‘eiti]
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做,动 2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 10.circ=ring环,圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚,明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信,信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等,均,平 30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期 31.fact=do,make做,作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 37.gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 38.graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿,持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的
Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.
英语单词常见词根总结ag,act 做,驱动 agent代理人 active活动的,积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的 am 爱,亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的 anim 心灵,精神,生命 animal动物 animate有生命的 cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的 cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心 cosm 宇宙,世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙 cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任 cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现,发生 current流通的
cycl 圆,环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风 di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者 dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示 duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱 ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃 hap 机会,运气,偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸 hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的,殷勤的insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝,孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 ject 投,掷,抛 eject射出 project投射
junct 连接,结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物 lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的,合适的lev 举,升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆 liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的 lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的 numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的 oper 工作 operate操作 co operate合作 opt 视线,光线 optic视力的 optics光学 path 感情,苦楚,疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的 pel 推,逐,驱 expel驱逐 repel击退,反击,抵抗
PEP小学英语三至六年级英语单词分类汇总表 一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头 face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫 orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗 pig猪duck鸭 rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁 fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖 母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖 父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表) 姐妹 son儿子 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 policeman警察 七、食品、饮料(food&drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad色拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit&vegetable) apple苹果 banana香蕉
小学英语词汇汇总(最全) pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] - school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]【 blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki]panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[b?:d]【 bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] [ coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] \ balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]
英语单词最常见100个词根解释 英语单词构成有其规律,很好的掌握了构词规律,才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分,在于词根,词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。(词根和词缀叫构词语素)也就是说,单词一般由三部分组成:词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词词义,后缀决定单词词性。 主要词根词根解释例词 agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田agriculture 农业,农艺 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的,年度的 astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的 bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛,反抗 bio, bi=life 生命,生物biology 生物学 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短,节略 ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的,在前 cept=take 拿,取exception 例外,除外 circ=ring 环,,圆circle 圆,圈,环状物 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊,惊叫 clar=clear 清楚的,明白的clarify 澄清;使清楚 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知 corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体,社团 cred=believe, trust 相信,信任credibility 可信,可靠, cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨 cur=care 关心,挂念,注意security 安全 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰 di=day 日diary 日记 dict,dic=say 言,说dictator 独裁者,口授者 duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导,指导,经营 ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的,食用的 ev=age 年龄,时代longevity 长寿,长命 fact, fac=do, make 做,作factory 工厂 fer=bring, carry 带,拿different 不同的,相异的 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的,华丽的 flu=flow 流fluency 流利,流畅 fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻refuse 拒绝,拒受 geo=earth 地geography 地理学 gon=angle角trigon 三角形 grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级gradual 逐步的 gram=write 写telegram 电报 graph=write, writing 写,画photograph 照相,拍照 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步