高中英语名词讲解及练习

高中英语名词短语练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The book on the table is mine. What's in the box?A.a penB.some booksC.an appleD.a ruler答案解析：C。

选项A“a pen”是一支钢笔；选项B“some books”一些书；选项C“an apple”一个苹果；选项D“a ruler”一把尺子。

题干中问盒子里有什么，根据常识和语境，盒子里放一个苹果比较合理。

“an apple”是由不定冠词“an”和名词“apple”组成的名词短语。

其他选项与题干中的盒子联系不紧密。

2.There is a beautiful girl in the park. Who is she?A.my sisterB.the teacherC.a studentD.an actress答案解析：A。

选项A“my sister”我的妹妹；选项B“the teacher”老师；选项C“a student”一个学生；选项D“an actress”一位女演员。

题干中说公园里有一个漂亮女孩，从人物关系和可能性来说，“my sister”比较符合。

“my sister”是由形容词性物主代词“my”和名词“sister”组成的名词短语。

其他选项与公园中的女孩联系不大。

3.I need to buy some fruits. What should I buy?A.apples and orangesB.books and pensC.clothes and shoesD.toys and games答案解析：A。

选项A“apples and oranges”苹果和橘子；选项B“books and pens”书和笔；选项C“clothes and shoes”衣服和鞋子；选项D“toys and games”玩具和游戏。

题干中说需要买水果，所以“apples and oranges”符合。

第一章：名词、语法点及练习1、以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词变复数以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词变复数，大多把f 或fe 改为v,再加-es ；也有一些直接加-s 或两种形式皆可。

（1）、将f 或fe 改为v,再加-es 的有thief （小偷），wife （妻子），life （生活），self （自己），leaf(叶子)，wolf （狼），shelf （架子），knife （刀子），half （一半）等。

这种情况可熟记下面一句话：（2）直接在后面加-s 的有gulf(海湾)，cliff （悬崖）,roof(屋顶)，chief （首领），belief （信仰），serf （农奴），proof （证据）等。

这种情况可熟记下面这段话：$（3）、两种形式皆可有的handkerchief （手帕），scarf（手帕），dwarf （矮子），wharf （码头），hoof （蹄）。

这种情况可熟记下面一句话：汉译英》他按照自己的信念做事。

He acted in accordance with his believes .He acted in accordance with his beliefs .她房间里有两个书架，竖在长着大叶子的花的旁边。

There are two shelfs in her room . Both are besides the flowers with large leafs .There are two shelves in her room . Both are besides the flowers with large leaves .选择The ＿＿＿of these cottages were covered with ＿＿＿.^A. roofs ； leafsB. roofs ； leavesC. roovs ； leafsD. rooves ； leaves2、以-o 结尾的名词变复数以-o 结尾的名词变复数时有两种情况：（1）、词尾加-s, 主要有bamboo （竹子），radio （收音机），zoo （动物园），photo （照片），piano （钢琴），kilo(公斤)等。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。

Smith has two brothers-in-law。

both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。

he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。

light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。

高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数，可数与不可数。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。

1．可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。

一：常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷；文件), times(时代)等。

二：有些表示学科的名词，虽然以-s结尾，但是是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

如：maths数学，physics物理学，economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。

三：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。

考点二名词的格1．’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一，表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。

a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二，表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。

at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三，表示国家，城市，天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。

（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。

1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。

5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。

动名词一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。

v-ing能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。

其时态和语二、1.动词-ing形式作定语The sleeping baby looks very beautiful. (前置定语)这位正在睡觉的婴儿看起来太漂亮了。

The man sitting in the car is waiting for his daughter.(后置定语)坐在车里的男子正在等他的女儿。

The law being carried out is to ban drunken driving.(后置定语，强调正在被执行的法律)正在执行中的这则法律旨在禁止酒后驾驶。

(1)现在分词短语作定语时通常后置，而单个的分词作定语时可置于被修饰词的前面，也可置于被修饰词的后面。

(2)现在分词的完成时的主动及被动形式均不作后置定语。

2．动词-ing形式作状语。

(1)作时间状语。

Working in the office, the clerk heard an explosion from the street.在办公室工作时，这位职员听到街上发出了爆炸声。

Having finished her homework, the girl was busy with the thing she likes.完成了家庭作业，女孩就忙于做她喜欢做的事情。

动词-ing形式一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词－ing形式的完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。

(2)作原因状语。

Lacking enough money, they had to give up the plan.由于缺乏足够的资金，他们只好放弃这项计划。

(3)作条件状语。

Getting the chance to study abroad, he will try his best to improve himself.(4)作结果状语。

高中英语语法：名词讲解(1)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。

一般情况加-s，清辅音后读/s/ map-maps，浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s，sh，ch，x 等结尾加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce，se，ze，等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es 读/z/ baby-babies1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f，fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief：handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。

年级高三班级学生姓名科目：英语制作人：吴俊教导处审批专题：名词一．复习目标：我能掌握名词在高考中的考点；我能做对相应的名词变式训练。

二．知识梳理三．能力提升: 知识结构图1. 单复数同形的名词：sheep; deer; works; means2. 只修饰可数名词的词：many; few; several; many a(+单数); a number of; quite a few3. 只修饰不可数名词的词：(a) little; much; a bit of ; a great deal of; a large amount of4. 既可修饰不可数又可修饰可数名词的词：some; any; enough; plenty of; a lot of; quantities of; most; all 四．视野拓展：语法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1._____________(puzzle) by such questions as “Can you tell me how to read smoothly?”“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?" Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 2.________ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,3.________ often simply say, "Read more and practice more, and you 4.______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension." Frankly, these teachers' good 5.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7.________ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8.________ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9.________ questions are designed and the relationship 10.________ questions and the reading materials.五. 巩固诊断1. Just get out of there, and whatever you’re doing, do it to the best of your ________________(able).2. Take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional ____________________(explain).3. I’ve got to give you some________________(advise) to help you with your attitude.4. The jobs of the future will demand problem-solving skills and creative ___________________(approach) to work.5. Those suffer from headache will find they get ______from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter6. James took the magazines off the little table to make ______for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position7. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization8. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct_______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function9. She has a ______of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.A. senseB. practiceC. customD. habit10. He was a much older player but he had the great ______of experience.A. interestB. successC. advantageD. honor11. The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier ______to information.A. measureB. accessC. wayD. method12. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead六．补漏积典1.such2. an3. they4. will get5. suggestions6. but7. on8. to do9. how 10. between。

高中词法练习题及讲解### 高中英语词法练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 名词复数形式- The child is playing in the park. (变为复数)- There are many mouse in the house. (纠正错误)2. 动词时态- She reads a book every evening. (改为过去时)- They were playing football when I arrived. (改为一般现在时)3. 形容词比较级和最高级- He is the tallest in his class. (改为比较级)- This is more interesting than that one. (改为最高级)4. 冠词的使用- I have a university degree. (判断是否正确)- There is a book on the table. (判断是否正确)5. 代词的使用- He likes playing basketball, and he is good at it. (判断是否正确)- That is my book. That is yours. (判断是否正确)6. 介词的使用- The cat is on the roof. (改为表示时间的介词)- I will meet you at the station. (改为表示地点的介词)7. 动词不定式和动名词- To see is to believe. (改为动名词)- She enjoys reading books. (改为动词不定式)8. 连词的使用- He is not only a good teacher but also a good friend.(改为表示转折的连词)- Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (改为表示原因的连词)#### 讲解1. 名词复数形式- 规则名词复数通常在词尾加"-s"，不规则名词复数形式需要特别记忆。