浙江7月自考外贸英语写作试题及答案解析.docx

全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097（请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上）Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1.As there is, in our factory, a heavy demand ____________ talents, we would suggest that you mail us your resume for our consideration.A. ofB. forC. atD. with2.____________ in the export of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, we express our desire to trade withyou in this line.A. SpecializingB. SpecializedC. To be specializedD. Being specialize3.I am keenly ____________ a position in your corporation.A. desirous to gettingB. desiring gettingC. desiring of gettingD. desirous of getting4.Your offer is not acceptable because we have another supplier ____________similar quality products at a much lower price.A. offersB. to offerC. offeringD. offered5.A large quantity of our chairs are being exported to Europe ____________than that quoted in our fax of Jan. 20.A. for a higher priceB. at higher priceC. for a price higherD. at a price higher6.We know that your university enjoys____________in the world.A. popularlyB. great popularityC. great popularnessD. most popularly浙00097# 外贸英语写作试题第 1 页共 5 页7.An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions ____________.A. stateB. to stateC. statingD. stated8.Oral agreements made in person or by phone must be confirmed in writing to avoid ____________.A. misunderstandingsB. to be misunderstoodC. misunderstandD. being misunderstanding9.The main reason we should learn letter-writing is ____________ by studying the rules andpracticing the skills of letter-writing, we can learn to write proper letters.A. whyB. thatC. whatD.∕10.The written word stands as a permanent record of precisely ____________ was communicatedon a specific date.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as11.We appreciate ____________to explore the market for our products.A. your effortsB. you make effortsC. of your effortsD. you to make efforts12.____________you be prepared to reduce your price, we might come to terms.A. IfB. ShouldC. UnlessD. Provided13.To accept the prices you quoted ____________ us little profit on our sales.A. means to leaveB. mean leavingC. means leavingD. mean to leave14.Judging from our experience in marketing our garden products in Australia, ____________that they will soon become quick-selling products in your market.A. we are confidentB. it is confidentC. it is sureD. we have confidence in15.It is the buyers’responsibilities to ask for the necessary documents such as the____________and the insurance policies to satisfy certain regulations.浙00097# 外贸英语写作试题第 2 页共 5 页A. lading billsB. bills of ladingsC. bill of ladingsD. bills of lading16.Their law firm is in an ____________ near here.A. eighteen-storey buildingB. eighteen storeys buildingC. eighteen building of storeyD. eighteen storeys of building17. It is ____________ to see the settlement of the dispute in a peaceful way.A. great satisfactoryB. great a satisfactionC. a great satisfactionD. great satisfactions18. Completely satisfied with the achievements, ____________ to reward all of his employees.A. the president decideB. it was decidedC. it decidedD. the president decided19. The prize will be awarded to____________wins the contest.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whatever20. We have neither time ____________ the construction of such a dam.A. have nor money forB. nor have money forC. nor money forD. not have money forPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试国际技术贸易试题课程代码：00093一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分)1. 我国加入《专利合作条约》是在( )。

A. 1970年B. 1978年C. 1993年D. 1995年2. 我国《商标法》规定，商标侵权行为的认定以( )。

A. 侵权者主观上是否有错误为前提B. 侵权情节是否严重为前提C. 侵权是否带有欺骗性为前提D. 损害事实是否存在为前提3. 在合同主体条款的开头需( )。

A. 写清双方履行的义务十分重要B. 单独拟定定义条款十分重要C. 单独拟定双方的权利、义务十分重要D. 单独拟定利润的分成十分重要4. 转让方和受让方，这种称呼主要用于( )。

A. 技术咨询合同B. 专业技术的转让C. 权利的转让D. 工业产权技术的许可合同5. “协议”与“合同”实质上是( )。

A. 一样性质的文件B. 不同性质的文件C. 交叉性质的文件D. 包容性质的文件6. 运输公司所使用的标记是( )。

A. 制造商标B. 生产商标C. 服务商标D. 销售商标7. 一项发明专利必须具有新颖性、创造性以及( )。

A. 超前性B. 盈利性C. 实用性D. 明确性8. 在提成支付方式下，要确定提成的基础，下列哪一条不是．．确定提成基础的做法( )。

A. 产品产量B. 产品销售价C. 产品成本D. 利润9. 下列哪一条不是技术引进合同履行的特点( )。

A. 履行合同的大量工作在卖方所在地进行B. 履行合同的大量工作在买方所在地进行C. 合同履行需有关部门通力合作D. 合同履行的各个环节对最终实现合同规定的目标至关重要10. 世界上许多国家都对总付方式的使用加以限制，下列哪一种不是限制方式( )。

A. 总付金额必须在估计的销售额基础上确定B. 有条件地采用总付方式1C. 限定总付方式的适用范围D. 限定总付方式的使用区域11. 中国也出口技术，始于20世纪的( )。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I didn't buy any of the books there because I found ( ) of them really interesting.A.no oneB.neitherC.noneD.either2.As soon as the sea begins to freeze,the animal takes precautions against ( ) under the ice.A.being imprisonedB.imprisonedC.imprisoningD.to being imprisoned3.High banks built of earth ( ) the flood waters.A.held offB.held onC.held upD.held back4.It was unkind of you to say that you really ( ) so.A.mustn't doB.shouldn't have doneC.needn't doD.mustn't have done5.You are asking for too much.I'm afraid you have to get the work done with ( ) money and ( ) people.A.less,fewerB.much,manyC.little,fewD.more,more6.If I go out tonight,I'll ask a baby sitter to ( ) the baby.A.look out forB.attend toC.take afterD.keep to7.Only when you have acquired a fairly sound knowledge of grammar ( ) write accurately.A.can youB.must youC.you willD.you can8.Nobody said a word about the incident,( )?A.did heB.doesn't heC.did theyD.didn't they9.If ( ),water will be harmful to human life.A.pollutingB.being pollutedC.pollutedD.having polluted10.If you say “no”when Americans offer something to you,they aren't likely to ask again,( )the Chinese would expect them to.A.whichB.andC.ifD.asⅡ.Complete the sentences with the words derived from the brackets.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The weather around the islands is always very ______.(change)2.______ tourists unfortunately discovered our “undiscovered,unspoilt”island.(count).3.Susan will be ______ if her father gives her permission to join us on the mountain-climbing trip.(joy)4.He needs someone very ______ to talk some sense into him.(authority)5.He said he was in no way ______ for the fire.(responsibility)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of each of the following sentences,then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We are slaves to nothing but the clock.A.We are slaves of the clock.B.We are only dominated by the clock.C.We are responsible for the clock.D.We are slaves to anything except the clock.2.She was a real find.A.discovererB.good personC.person of ignoranceD.explorer3.If you stay long enough on a visit from a big city to a small town,or,the other way round.A.to another placeB.in another wayC.vice versaD.in opposite way4.Flunk one more course,and I'm out.A.I'll have completely my program with one more course.B.If I fail one more course,I'll have to leave the university.C.I'll graduate from college on condition that I do well in one more course.D.So long as I finish one more course,I'll be able to go out for work.5.The beauty of our country...is as hard to define as is easy to enjoy.A.is not only difficult to depict but also hard to enjoy.B.is easy to describe and enjoy.C.is not easy to depict and enjoy.D.is easy to enjoy but difficult to describe.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We tend to take our parents' love ______ granted.ziness is one of the biggest barriers ______ success.3.Life has taken ______ new meaning for the couple since the arrival of their child.4.She is so shy that she blushes ______ every word a stranger says to her.5.The boy talked his parents ______ allowing him to visit Shanghai by himself.6.If you'd told me earlier about it,I wouldn't have made a fool ______ myself in front of so many people.7.The old lady decided to give ______ her collection of rare stamps.8.She wasn't at all popular with her fellow students because she was always trying to show ______ her wealth.9.The boy was late for class because he was held ______ by traffic jams.10.I could see that he was shaking ______ anger.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:I once knew a professor 1 memory was very bad.He was so 2 that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about 3 a sentence.His wife had to constantly 4 him about his classes,his meetings,even his meals! 5 hot summer day,the professor decided to 6 his children to a seaside town,which was about 7 train ride 8 . 9 the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a 10 Unfortunately,by the time they 11 atthe railway station,the poor man had forgotten the name of the town 12 . 13 friend of his happended to be at the station.His friend 14 to take care of the children 15 he went back home to 16 where he was going.The professor's wife was surprised to see him back so soon,but she was amused when she heard what the 17 was.She wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper and 18 again.But ten minutes later,the professor returned home and said,“I'm sorry.I can't 19 the 20 where I left our children!”1.A.whose B.which C.of which D.which of2.A.red-handed B.cold-blooded C.kind-hearted D.absent-minded3.A.in the midst of B.in the middle ofC.in the centre ofD.among4.A.recall B.remind C.repeat D.remember5.A.A B.An C.One D.The6.A.take B.bring pany D.be with7.A.a three hour B.a three-hour C.a three hours D.a three hours'8.A.away B.beyond C.between D.far9.A.Making B.Being made C.Make D.To make10.A.memory B.promise C.secret D.game11.A.arrived B.had arrived C.have arrived D.has arrived12.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself13.A.Likely B.Luckily C.Immediately D.Unfortunately14.A.refused B.hurried C.offered D.forgot15.A.when B.while C.as D.until16.A.make out B.figure out C.find out D.work out17.A.matter B.question C.thing D.chance18.A.send off him B.send him off C.sent off him D.sent him off19.A.think of B.remind C.think about D.remember20.A.reason B.time C.person D.placeⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1“Family”is of course an elastic(弹性的) word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life,they are thinking of “family”in its narrow,peculiarly European sense of mother,father,and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life.The man's first duty will then be to his wife,and the wife's to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents,that is,it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement—lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her.Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home and the financial relief(减轻) of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆).It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband,and she gets no dowry.1.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word"?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different times produce different families.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different definitions could be given to the word.2.For an English family,the husband's duty is ______.A.financial while the wife's is running the homeB.defending the family which the wife's is running the homeC.supporting the family while the wife's is financialD.independent while the wife's is dependent3.Everything is decided in a family ______.A.with the help of their parentsB.by the coupleC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles4.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy familiesD.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.5.With regard to marriage in Britain,present-ay girls differ from former-ime girls in ______.A.the right familyB.more parental supportC.social positionD.choosing husbandsPassage 2The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man.Nevertheless,rats are survivors.Although man has carried on an endless war against them,rats have methodically and systematically colonized the world.In almost every country from the freezing cold of the Arctic regions to the blazing heat of the tropics,rats are to be found,growing,increasing and multiplying.Apart from their ability to adapt themselves to varying climatic conditions,rats possess another quality that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries.More so than most other animals,including snakes and spiders,they cause fear.Why should this be so?Certainly they carry disease and man is slow to forget the Black Plague(黑死病)carried by rats,that killed more than one-hird of the earth's population in the fourteenth century.Also rats have been known to bite babi es in their cots,but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated.One reads of the danger of being attacked by a cornered rat but they belong to fiction;rats do not go for your throat,as many would have us believe.Furthermore,it is difficult to believe that the rats' appearance can be a source of fear;the common black or brown rat can hardly be regarded as an ugly creature while its cousin, the acacia rat,is quite pretty and gentle.6.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.man is the rat's worst enemyB.man is no worse than many of the rat's enemyC.man's greatest enemy is ratD.rats have many enemies worse than man7.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A.rats dislike heat but do not mind the coldB.rats prefer the heat to the coldC.rats dislike both the heat and the coldD.rats do not mind the heat or the cold8.Which of the following is true of the rats?A.They are more harmful than any other animal.B.They make people afraid.C.They are pretty and gentle.D.They frequently attack babies.9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The number of rats is decreasing quickly.B.Rats usually go for your throat at night.C.Rats will disappear at last because they carry disease.D.Rats will survive because they can live anywhere.10.By which of the following could the “exaggerated"(sentence 5,paragraph 2) be best replaced?A.smaller than it really is.B.kept in secret.rger than it really is.D.the same as it is reported.Passage 3For years,the Tobacco Institute has tried unsuccessfully to refute the charge by health experts that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.Now the institute has taken a new tack.In an advertising campaign last fall,the industry trade association paid no attention to health questions and emphasized that no smoking could be dangerous to local economy.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"said one advertisement,“Virginia tobacco helps pave Virginia roads,build Virginia parks and support Virginia social programs.Tobacco means 90,000 Virginia jobs." The message was repeated with an appropriate dollar figures in six other tobacco states.The statistics are based on a study by the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School,which calculates that,overall,the U.S.tobacco industry generates $30 billion in tax revenue(税收) each year.\!If you look at the economic contribution tobacco makes to America," says Edward Horrigan,Jr.,Chairman of R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co.,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we are in.”The American Cancer Society disagrees.While Virginia is collecting its $1.2 billion in tobacco revenue this year,the Society said,2,900 of its citizens will be victims of lung cancer.Thousands more,the Society could add,will be victims of other diseases strongly associated with smoking.And the U.S. Surgeon General estimates the direct dollar coats of treating smokingrelated illnesses nationally at more than $13 billion a year—not to mention another $25 billion in lost wages and productivity.11.On what ground did the Tobacco Institute dispute with health experts?A.The Tobacco Institute was unwilling to pay more tax.B.The Tobacco Institute argued that much of the government's revenue comes from tobacco tax.C.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.D.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can't be dangerous to your health.12.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"—that is to say:______.A.Virginia will produce $1,193,000,000 tobacco.B.Tobacco is worth $1,193,000,000 in Virginia.C.Virginia will collect $1,193,000,000 in tobacco revenue.D.There is a heavy tax on tobacco in Virginia.13.Which organization pays attention to the health warning?A.The Industry Trade AssociationB.The Tobacco InstituteC.R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co..D.The American Cancer Society14.The ernment's annual tobacco revenue is ______.A.$22 billionB.$30 billionC.$1,293,000,000D.$1.2 billion15.Why does Edward Horrigan,Jr.say,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we arein"?A.Because he thinks that tobacco does much damage to the American economy.B.Because he thinks that tobacco is not harmful to people's health.C.Because he thinks that tobacco makes a great contribution to American economy.D.Because he thinks that tobacco can be dangerous to the American people.Passage 4One night,a little before nine o'clock,Dr.Van Eyck answered his telephone.He heard a voice:“This is Dr.Haydon at the hospital in Glens Falls.We have a very sick boy here in our hospital.He has just been brought in with a bullet in his brain.He is very weak and may not live.We should operate at once,but I'm not a surgeon,you know."“I'm 60 miles from Glens Falls,"said Dr.Van Eyck,“Have you called Dr.Mercer?He lives in Glens Falls."“He's out of town,"said Dr.Haydon,“I'm calling you because the boy comes from your city.He was visiting here and shot himself while playing with a gun."“You say the boy is from Albany?"asked Dr.Van Eyck,“What is his name?"“Arthur Cunningham."“I don't think I know him.But I'll get there as soon as I can.It's snowing here,but I think I can get there before 12 o'clock."A few minutes later,the surgeon's car had to stop for a red light at the edge of town.A man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on,"he said,“I've got a gun."“I'm a doctor,"said Van Eyck,“I'm on my way to the hospital to operate on a very sick."“Don't talk,"said the man in the black coat,“Just drive."A mile out of town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out.Then the man drove away,apparently in a great hurry.A half hour later Dr.Van Eyck found a telephone and called a taxi.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the surgeon arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls.Dr.Haydon was waiting for him.“I did my best,"said Van Eyck,“but I was stopped on the road and my car."“It was good of you to try," said Dr.Haydon,“The boy died an hour ago."The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room.There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr.Cunningham," said Dr.Haydon to the man,“this is Dr.Van Eyck.He is a surgeon who came all the way from Albany to try to save your boy."16.Why did Dr.Haydon ask Dr.Van Eyck to come to Glens Falls?A.The boy wished to see a familiar face.B.He needed an assistant.C.The boy needed the help of a surgeon.D.The boy lived in the same city as Dr.Van Eyck.17.Why did the boy have to go to a hospital?A.He wounded himself while toying with a gun.B.He had a heart attack.C.He had driven a car too fast.D.He had shot himself with a gun in an attempt to commit suicide.18.What did Dr.Van Eyck do after his car was taken?A.He telephoned Dr.Haydon.B.He walked to the hospital.C.He got in touch with Mr.Cunningham.D.He called a taxi.19.What has happened to the boy before Dr.Van Eyck got to the hospital?A.He had left the hospital.B.He had got better.C.He had died.D.He had got worse.20.Who had taken the doctor's car?A.A taxi driver.B.The boy's father.C.Another doctor.D.A robber they didn't know.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets,and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他坚信他的梦想总有一天能够实现。

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1. We cannot accept your offer ______ the price is reduced by 5%.A. unlessB. tillC. untilD. if2. This product is of ______ .A. very usefulB. greatly usedC. great usingD. great use3. ______ , we have drawn on the Federal Commercial Bank at 60 days for the net amount of USD 16,000.A. Since agreedB. While agreedC. As agreedD. Though agreed4. It is in view of our long-standing business relationship ______ we make you such an offer.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. We feel that your quotation for ______ is too high.A. man shoesB. men shoesC. man’s shoesD. men’s shoes6. ______ the high production cost, we don’t feel that our price is at all excessive.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. To consider7. We ______ that with joint efforts business between us will be developed to our mutual benefit.A. are convinceB. convincedC. are convincedD. are convincing8. I would appreciate ______ us an up-to-date price list for your building materials.A. you to sendB. your sendingC. your sendD. you sending9. They are not only ______ the goods of other makers but they are distinctly superior.A. as low priced asB. as low-priced asC. as low priced likeD. as low-priced like10. The quality of the goods must be in strict accordance ______ the samples.A. toB. atC. withD. in11. Neither the supervisor nor his team ______ with the level of service.A. is satisfactoryB. is satisfiedC. are satisfactoryD. are satisfy12. ______ , I discovered several mistakes.A. Having checked the figuresB. To check the figuresC. Checked the figuresD. The figures being checked13. Miami is larger than ______ in Florida.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. other any city14. This is probably ______ request I’ve ever received.A. the more unusualB. an unusualC. the most unusualD. most unusual15. Our two CPAs both asked for ______ in June.A. leaves of absenceB. leave of absencesC. leaves of absencesD. leave of absence16. The ______ copier seems to be working well.A. newly repairedB. new repairedC. newly-repairedD. new-repaired17. Carelessness annoys Mr. Britton ______ .A. so much as IB. so much as meC. as much as ID. as much as me18. Hardly ______ of the proofs have been checked.A. allB. someC. noneD. any19. The foreign partner did not fulfill our order, ______ .A. nor did it intendB. nor did it intend toC. nor intend it toD. nor it intend to20. Laura asked ______ for advice on the legal issue.A. him and meB. he and meC. he and ID. him and I非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从［A］、［B］、［C］、［D］四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

(每小题1分，共30分)1.My mother is ill, so I have to ask for _______leave.A.two-days'B.two day'sC.two-daysD.two days'2.Sorry,but _______ of us can speak Russian.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.some3.What time is it now? It's _______.A.a quarter past halfB.four eighteenC.five past forty twoD.forty two to five4.It is _______ to travel by air than by water.A.a lot more excitedB.much excitingC.a lot more excitingD.much more excited5.Mary's stepmother was hard _______ her.A.toB.onC.inD.with6.He and I _______ at the Beijing Railway Station.A.are to be metB.will be to meetC.are to meetD.meet7._______ill worried my parents greatly.A.I fellB.Me fallingC.My fallingD.I falling8.She couldn't have answered the question if she _______ a few books on world history.A.didn't readB.wouldn't readC.haven't readD.hadn't read9.Now _______ your turn to recite the text.A.will comeesC.has comeD.there is10.The United Nations _______ in 1945.A.was foundB.was foundedC.were foundedD.were found11.It is _______ leather its permeability(渗透)to air and water vapor.A.the structure it givesB.structure that gives it.C.giving it the structure ofD.its structure that gives12.Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of____reality.A.what it is conceivedB.what is conceived to beC.that is conceivedD.that is being conceived of13.The article to be read is _______ too difficult.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.pretty14.It's high time we _______ something to stop air pollution.A.doB.would doC.didD.are doing15.It's going to rain,but _______ I am leaving London tomorrow.A.in any eventB.accordinglyC.on occasionD.however16.In class we try to _______ our minds what the teacher says.A.keep onB.fill withC.impress onD.make up17.I haven't got a single _______ from Jenny since I last saw her.rmationB.messageC.newsD.advice18.He ran back into the room to see if he had _______ anything behind.A.leftB.remainedidD.forgotten19._______ you are free tomorrow,why not drop in and play chess with me?A.SinceB.WhenC.BecauseD.For20.Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main ___ facing many governments in the world.A.testsB.trialsC.threatsD.challenges21.After three days our food _______,and we had to return to our camp.A.gave awayB.gave outC.gave offD.gave up22.Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are quite impracticable.A.turned awayB.turned backC.turned outD.turned down23.The visiting scholar's humorous speech really _______ most of the listeners,even though the topic was rather serious.A.amazedB.amusedC.astonishedD.astounded24.She said she could not _______ all the information given in the broadcast.A.accumulateB.admireC.absorbD.adhere25.The garden has been _______, there are weeds growing everywhere.A.uncaredB.neglectedC.miscarriedD.unnoticed26.We are not sure whether we can ［put up with］him.A.dislikeB.standC.faceD.answer27.To win the championship this time is ［out of the question］,for the athletes are not in good form.A.difficultyB.impossibleC.unreasonableD.easy28.［For all］his shortcomings,he is a capable person.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In view ofD.Give29.Without a wide range of knowledge,you can hardly ［come to grips with］various problems.A.understandB.try to cope withC.graspD.realize30.In order to enjoy fine wine,one should ［drink it slowly］,a little at a time.A.slap itB.slip itC.spill itD.sip itⅡ.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

浙江省XX年7月自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总 (完整word版)浙江省XX年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)idiom is characterized by ( ).A. semantic unityB. structural stabilityC. non-motivationD. all the above2. Which words belong to the functional words? ( )A. prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctionsB. articles, adjectives, pronounsC. adverbs, conjunctions, nounsD. prepositions, auxiliaries, articles3. A word is a symbol that ( ).A. is used by the same speech communityB. represents something else in the worldC. is both simple and complex in natureD. shows different ideas in different sounds4. “Phone”, “doc”, “sis” and “fridge” are examples of ( ) ?A. abbreviationB. shorteningC. clippingD. analogy5. Meaning is closely related to ( ).A. conceptB. contextualismC. implicatureD. symbolism6. ( ) is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another.A. SimileB. SynecdocheC. OverstatementD. Metaphor7. Most English idioms are ( ) .A. opaqueB. transparentC. motivatedD. self-evident8. The pond was full of garbage, giving ( ) the worst smell that you can imagine.A. offB. overC. inD. up9. ( ) are morphemes used to express grammatical relationships between a word and its context.A. Grammatical morphemesB. Inflectional morphemesC. Bound morphemesD. A and B10. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely ( ) and some of them have not gained public acceptance.A. informalB. adjectivesC. human nounsD. formal11. The word “nose” in the phrase “the nose ofthe plane” is related to ( ).A. onomatopoeic motivationB. semantic motivationC. morphological motivationD. etymological motivation12. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )A. English is more closely related to German than French.B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.C. Old English was not a highly inflected language.D. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and French existed side by side.13. In the idiom “fortune’s wheel”, we change it into “wheel of fortune” without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as ( ).A. replacementB. deletionC. position-shiftingD. dismembering14. “Marshal”, “lady”, and “fond”haveexperienced the process of ( ) of meaning.A. degradationB. elevationC. extensionD. narrowing15. The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ).A. grammatical contextB. lexical contextC. context of cultureD. extra-linguistic context16. According to the purpose of dictionaries we have ( ) dictionaries.A. monolingual, bilingual and multilingualB. synchronic and diachronicC. pocket, medium-sized and unabridgedD. general and specialized17. The rhetorical coloring of “Time and tide wait for no man.” is ( ) .A. rimeB. juxtapositionC. reiterationD. alliteration18. The majority of newly coined words are ( ) .A. adverbialsB. nounsC. verbsD. adjectives19. “Yahoo” is a ( ) motivated word.A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. onomatopoeticallyD. morphologically20. Much of this early excitement and expectation was met with successive breakthroughs in scientific research on plant gene transfer methods, identification of valuable genes, and the eventual performance of transgenic crops. How is the underlined word formed?( )A. compoundingB. blendingC. back-formationD. prefixationⅡ.Complete the following statements with properwords or expressions according to the course book.(10%)21. ________ began with the establishment of printing in England.22. According to the functions of affixes, we can put them into two groups: inflectional and ________ affixes.23. NATO stands for ________.24. Relative synonyms also called ________ are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different degrees of a given quality.25 The idiom “Jack of all trades” is the shortened from “Jack of all trades and ________.”Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) rhetorical features of the idioms;2)sense relations;3)assimilation degree;4)characteristics of the basic wo来源:91考试网rd stock and motivation.(10%)A B( ) a morphological motivation( ) b translation loan( ) c acronym( ) d metaphor30. will and testament ( ) e sum and substance31. juxtaposition ( ) f repetition32. in the cradle ( ) g narrowing33. Nazi ( ) h rain or shine34. minibus ( ) I borrowed words35. Hidden Dragon, Crouched Tiger ( ) j semanticsⅣ.Define the following terms.(15%)36. Vocabulary37. Inflectional morphemes38. Affective meaning39. Amelioration40. Sentence idiomsⅤ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(15%)41. What are the foreign elements in the English vocabulary?42. What does the following verbs tell us?A man changes his habits, alters his conduct, and varies his manner of speaking.43. Analyse morphemes in the following words.individualistic characteristic inflectionalⅥ. Analyze the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)44. If some students ask you to recommend one or two good dictionaries to them, what would you recommend? Why?45. Determine the language from which each of the given words has been borrowed and translate them into Chinese.Original language Translation1. pizza2. gondola3. justice4. San Francisco5. lieutenant6. etc.7. government8. salon9. loquat10. archaeology。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)请在下列各句后挑选一项正确的答案，使句子的结构完整，意思正确。

1. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are _______.A. aliensB. denizensC. translational loansD. semantic loans2. The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke ______.A. EnglishB. CelticC. ScandinavianD. Hellenic3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ______.A. derivational morphemesB. inflectional morphemesC. bound rootsD. free roots4. ______ is the basic form of a word that remains after the removal of all affixes.A. An inflectional affixB. A derivational affixC. A rootD. A stem5. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______ affixes to stems.A. derivationalB. inflectionalC. boundD. locative6. The word “motel”is formed by ______, meaning “motor hotel”.A. acronymyB. compoundingC. blendingD. clipping7. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in ______.A. extra-linguistic contextB. non-linguistic contextC. actual contextD. lexical context8. ______ are words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only insound or spelling.A. HomographsB. HomonymsC. Perfect homonymsD. Homophones9. “Hate/love”are ______.A. contrary termsB. contradictory termsC. relative termsD. complementary antonyms10. The word “box”has changed its meaning from “container made of boxwood”into “any container”, theprocess of which is called_____.A. extensionB. narrowingC. elevationD. degradation11. The attitude of classes has also made inroads into lexical meaning in the case of ______ or ______.A. extension, narrowingB. elevation, degradationC. extension, transferD. elevation, transfer12. The major functions of context exclude ______.A. elimination of ambiguityB. provision of clues for inferring word-meaningC. provision of rhetorical colouringD. indication of referents13. According to the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into ______ groups.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five14. “Up and down”is ______ as rhetorical colouring.A. rhymeB. alliterationC. reiterationD. juxtaposition15. The main body of a dicitionary is ______ of words.A. usageB. definitionC. spellingD. pronunciation二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案填入相应的空格内，使短文的结构完整，意思正确。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.词语翻译20%1.将下列词语译成汉语:1)be filled with wonder 2)in monkey-like imitation3)day by day 4)drop anchor5)the emerging markets 6)foreign exchange dealing7)form top to toe 8)in the stage of laboratory9)set foot on 10)noncompliance penalties2.将下列词语译成英语:11)花坛12)郁金香13)合资企业14)一条生命线15)避暑胜地16)生日聚会17)胸有成竹18)无孔不入19)个人所得税20)知情权Ⅱ.改错题10%下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1.从一九二九年到一九四八年这二十年中间，我写得快，也写得多。

译文：In the twenty years from 1929 to 1948, I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal.2.On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together.译文：一进门，我就想起了被我摔碎的娃娃。

我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，拾起了碎片。

我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是枉费心机。

3.The revolution in agriculture—paralleling that in manufacturing after the war involved a shift from hand labour to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial agriculture.译文：农业革命——和战后制造业的革命并驾齐驱——使手工劳动变为机械耕作，从维持生活变为商业化的农业。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096Ⅰ.常用词语的英译汉(每个词组1分，共10分)Put the following phrases into Chinese.1.trade fairs and exhibitions2.intellectual property right3.trade procedure4.export quota5.(government)procurement6.European integration7.Export Commodity Fair8.countervailing duty9.fledgling industries10.deinflationary policiesⅡ.常用词语的汉译英(每个词组1分，共10分)Put the following phrases into English.1.外商独资2.自然资源3.国内生产总值4.供需5.市场导向6.商业周期7.质量证书8.贸易逆差9.市场力量10.经常项目Ⅲ.正误判断题(每题2分，共10分)Read the following passage and decide whether the satements are ture or false.What Is MarketThe world market is used in a number of ways.There is a stock market and an automobile market,a retail market for furniture and a wholesale market for furniture.One person may be going to the market;another may plan to market a product.What,then is market?A market may be defined as a place where buyers and sellers meet,goods or services are offered for sale,and transfers of ownership occur.A market may also be defined as the demand made by a certain group of potential buyers for a good or service.For instance,there is a farm marker for petroleum(石油)products.The terms market and demand are often used interchangeably;they may also be used jointly as market demand.These definitions are not sufficiently precise to be useful to us here.For business purposes we define a market as people or organizations with wants(needs) to satisfy,money to spend, and the willingness to spend it.Thus in the market demand for any given product or service,there are three factors to consider—people or organizations with wants(needs),their purchasing power,and theirbuying behavior.We shall employ the dictionary definition of needs:the lack of anything that is required,desired,or useful.We do not limit needs to the narrow physiological(生理的)requirements of food,clothing and shelter essential for survival.In our discussion the words needs and wants are used synonymously and interchangeably.In strict interpretation,however,needs would refer to such basic physiological requirements as food,clothing,and shelter,while wants would be nonbasic preferences.However,in our affluent society,little is to be gained by trying to differentiate between the two.Many of us would see as needs some items that are far beyond food,clothing,and sheltter. 1.According to the passage,the word“market”can be used in different occasions and thereforeacquire different meanings.( )2.The sentence“…there is a farm market for petroleum products.”indicates that “market”and“demand”are sometimes synonyms.( )3.In the commercial field,the concept of market involves only people with wants.( )4.The words “needs”and “wants”can be used synonymously and interchangeably because theyboth suggest the lack of something.( )5.The passage is mainly about why people are confused with needs and wants.( )Ⅳ.单项选择题(每题2分，共20分)Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part or what is required in the following statements.1.In April,the EC imposed a ban on livestock,meat,and dairy products from 18 eastern countries following an outbreak of hoof and mouth disease in Croatia.( )A.levied a high tariffB.adopted quota systemC.limited the import volumeD.shut out imports2.Hire a commission buying agent who finds sources abroad on behalf of the principal.( )A.head of an educational institutionB.person who commits a crimeC.main actor or performerD.one who employs another to act as his agent3.An in-ouse service gives managers direct contact with foreign suppliers, an advantage to a firm that has a large volume of overseas purchasing.( )A.a business carried on in shelter,not in openB.a deal concluded in one's own countryC.an entertainments given to suppliersD.a negotiation with the supplier in one's own company4.But it often allows the purchaser a say in product specifications.( )A.revision to his requirementsB.room for bargainingC.right to decideD.presentation of complaint5.It is also the only way to ensure product exclusivity.( )A.right of only sale of a product,not shared by othersB.a competitive edge in sale of a productC.an advantage over other firms in sale of a productD.a small number of a product only6.Direct buying enables companies to do a better job of product development with key vendors.( )A.producersB.sellersC.consumersD.buyers7.Officials on both sides were optimistic that a deal on farming,which would unlock the rest of the round,was within reach.( )A.solveB.openC.tightenD.close8.Sony had to shrink 2,000 components into a space one quarter the size they occupy in a conventional camcorder.( )A.condenseB.add up toC.leave offD.make lighter9.With a target to aim at,the coverers know that the innovation is at least technically feasible.( )A.strongB.stableC.advancedD.possible10.Tourists enterprises and any other service industry outside the zone are not entitled to any special status.( )A.have no power toB.are not interested inC.have no right toD.are not obliged toⅤ.英译汉(每题4分，共40分)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.We will also implement the “going out”strategy,encouraging viable enterprises to invest abroad.This will enable us to take advantage of both the domestic and international markets.2.After China joins the WTO,consumers on the mainland will start to find more choices in their shops,including many new items from overseas.3.International marketing is important because the world has become globalized.International marketing takes place all around us every day, and has a major effect on our lives.4.Technology transfer is the transfer of systematic knowledge for the manufacture of a product,for the application of a process,or for the rendering of a service.The elements of the transfer are “human ware”,“soft ware”and “hard w\are”.5.Foreign direct investment tends to transfer assets from the developed world to the developing world.But the pattern is not entirely simple.6.We are not safely beyond a backlash against the new world of competition.7.Hong Kong and Korea didn't invent new or more efficient manufacturing techniques.They simply bought market share with low wages.8.Globalisation has aroused worries in many rich countries that free trade with much poorer countries threatens jobs and prosperity.This was plain in last year's debate in the United States over expanding the North American Free Trade Agreement.9.The world economy has sneezed,the mainland's export sector has caught a cold,and Hong Kong is suffering from influenza.There is no quick cure medication.10.The company's new formula was designed partly to keep Coke's sales growing overseas. Compared with Americans,who guzzle more soda than water,the rest of world is still in the sipping stage.Ⅵ.短文提问(每题2分，共10分)Read the following passage and answer the questions in English.Given the stakes involved,it's not surprising that the issue has become politically volatile.The outspoken opposition leaders of the National Assembly routinely criticize the government forgranting special tax breaks to the chaebol,which they argue have impeded the growth of small businesses and stymied entrepreneurship.1.What does “given”mean here?2.What is “the stakes”?3.Why was the government criticized by the outspoken opposition leaders?4.Give one synonym for “businesses”.5.What is the meaning of “involved”here?。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given1. ( ) to the eyebrow,she looks horrible.A. PaintedB. PaintC. PaintingD. To paint2. He drew out a sword ( ) the bed.A. from undeB. from belowC. from beneathD. from behind3. They have tested several examples but ( ) is of the quality required.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither4. I would rather ride this old bicycle than _____ a new one and have it _____.( )A. to buy,stolenB. to buy,stealC. buy，stolenD. by,steal5. Their advice was that I ( ) a new life.A. must startB. shall startC. have to startD. should start6. This is ( ) school in the region.A. so far the bestB. by far the bestC. so far the goodD. by far the good7. —Could I go to Jean's birthday party?—( ),but be sure to come home early.A. I'm sorry you can'tB. By all meansC. Spend all your moneyD. It depends8. I prefer my roommate ( ) any noise at night.A. not makingB. to not makeC. not to makeD. not to making9. I'll have another man ( ) the car for you.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired10. Nobody came to see me while I was out,( )?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he11. An art gallery is _____ room where _____ works of art are shown.( )A. a,theB. the,/C. the,aD. a,/12. The project ( ) they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. at whichB. on whichC. out whichD. with which13. The prisoner asked that he ( ) allowed to see his family,who didn't yet know he was found guilty.A. isB. beC. wasD. could be14. ( ) he is away,you'll have to do the work on your own.A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. Now that15. Next month my parents ( ) for 40 years.A. will have been marriedB. will marryC. will be marryingD. would have married16. Not until ( ) marry my daughter.A. do three Sundays come in a week can youB. do three Sundays come in a week you canC. three Sundays come in a week you canD. three Sundays come in a week can you17. She ( ) eat too much,or she wouldn't be so fat.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must18. She is terribly fat.She ( ) eat too much.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. oughtn't19. She ( ) her work by the time you arrived.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. has been doing20. Shakespeare _____ to write about the life on the sea with such details if he _____ the life of a sailor.( )A. wouldn't be able,had not livedB. wouldn't have been able,had not livedC. will not be able,does not liveD. will not be able,has not lived21. You ( ) the parcel home because the shop has delivery service.A. didn't need to have carriedB. needn't have carriedC. need to carryD. needn't carry22. Wait before you've consulted ( ) more experienced.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. some one23. ( ) he found cheating at the exam,he would be expelled from the school.A. WasB. HadC. HasD. Were24. When I was in Stratford,I visited the house ( ) Shakespeare is said to have lived for several years beforehe left for London.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when25. My special gratitude goes to professor Weir,without whose help this project ( ) impossible.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. will have beenD. must have been26. He ran away lest they ( ) him.A. catchB. will catchC. would catchD. caught27. I'll press for a charge against him ( ) he apologizes.A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. unless28. You can go swimming ( ) you don't go too far away form the riverbank.A. unlessB. sinceC. on condition thatD. so that29. Rather than ( ) for help,he decided to work it out on his own.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking30. He tried at least half a dozen companies,( ) they all rejected his application.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whileⅡ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructionsFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verbal phrase given:1. It is important that she _______(place) in an appropriate job.2. Had it not been for John,we _______(not win) the match.3. It has been raining for two weeks,completely _______(ruin) our holiday.4. Any driver who does not have a license ought to _______(put) into prison right away.5. I've spent two days here.There is nothing _______(see).6. Any child found _______(climb) over the playground wall that night would be punished.7. I prefer that my secretary _______(accompany) me to Beijing.8. The ancient languages of Aramaic used to _______(speak) by only three villages.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:9. She was under the impression _______ you had already made some new clothes for yourself.10. I know _______ I want to stay,but I'm not sure how to get it across.11. _______ he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.12. His indifference was such _______ he made all of us despair.13. The woman hasn't decided _______ she will answer his letter or not.14. _______ my father had worked hard all day,he was ready for bed by eight o'clock.15. It was only an hour ago _______ he found out that an accident had happened to his son.16. So immense was the influence he had upon us _______ everyone watched him with admiration.17. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car,______ I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.18. _______ is more important,we should not let it happen again.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:19. Jobs were not so easy to come _______ as they are now.20. The rule must be observed by all the students who are applying ______ the government loan.Ⅲ.改错(本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences1. I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I will finish my book report tonight.2. We have been having this awful weather for a whole week,haven't we?3. The committee meeting will be presided by the college dean.4. If he was to arrive now,he'd still be too late for the interview.5. As the President of the United States,Bill Clinton is younger than any of his predecessors.6. Her husband is my brother and my wife is her sister,that makes us double in-laws.7. We must not forget ringing her first thing in the morning.8. Several people reported to hear her cry for help.9. I want to congratulate you on admitting to the doctoral program.10. They live in an elder house than any other I have ever seen.Ⅳ.改写句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Reinforce the negation in the following sentences as required:No one in the class supported my plan.(not a single...)2. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:You'd rather I didn't go there.3. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:These refugees are in a dangerous situation.4. Turn the following sentence into the passive,using by-phrase if necessary:Did you send my package by EMS?5. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:Don't you think it is desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental protection?6. Use non-finite constructions:This is the best book that has appeared this year.7. Combine sentences using coordination:The students study current events on Friday afternoon.If there is nothing special to study,they have league meetings.8. Combine sentences using subordination:You promise to behave yourself.You shall not go to the party this afternoon.9. Combine sentences using a relative clause:I was sitting in a chair.It suddenly collapsed.10. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The shop didn't pack the goods properly,so they got damaged.11. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.12. Use inversion:All the pupils live nearby.They rarely go to school by bus.13. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer.This rests on several kinds of evidence.14. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:You will feel listening to him talk boring.15. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often,keep a collection of necessities pre-packed.Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the non-essentials.Ⅴ.名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.1. Define commands.2. Define adjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.1. What are the three types of the passive voice?2. Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?3. What are the two major types of alternative questions?。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087PART ONEⅠ.Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each)A.Directions:This part consists of 5 sentences,each followed by four different translationslabeled A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is the most equivalent to theoriginal in terms of meaning and expression.Then write the answer on theAnswer Sheet.1.Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was,what he had done in the past.A.朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的年轻人面前，用平稳的语调讲述了自己的身份经历。

B.朱德无视递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个年轻十岁的小伙子面前，告诉他自己的身份和经历。

C.朱德顾不上接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的小伙子面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份和经历。

D.朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的小伙子面前，告诉他自己是谁，过去干过些什么。

2.On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.下面哪一个翻译欠妥?A.在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门廊里，一言不发，心中满怀期待。

浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050Ⅰ.词语翻译20%1.将下列词语译成汉语:1)after another pace and two2)give a smart nod3)be carpeted with4)applied entomology5)this is a reflection of6)enhance mutual understanding7)multi purpose8)in the air9)keep secret10)in honor of2.将下列词语译成英语:11)本着坦率的精神12)向…登记(注册)13)根据平等互利的原则14)淡水15)天不亮16)捣乱17)提到18)花坛19)遵守20)前景Ⅱ.改错题10%下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1.下雨或阴天回戏，不响锣就不给钱，是那时的规矩。

译文：If a performance was cancelled because of bad weather, the rule in those days was:when there was no show, there was no pay.2.The new Command having been installed, my work there was done, and I returned to give myreport to the House.译文：新司令部被成立后，我在那儿的工作被完成了，于是我就回国向下院作汇报。

3.The old peasant said to me smilingly,“A good beginning makes a good ending.”译文：那位老农笑呵呵地对我说：“欲善其终必先善其始”。

4.This material is no more elastic than stone.译文：这种材料比石头并没有多大弹性。

全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试国际技术贸易试题课程代码：00093一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.国际技术市场上的主导力量是( )A.跨国公司B.中小企业C.发展中国家D.技术的发明人2．《马德里协定》保护的对象是( )A.专有技术B.专利技术C.生产商标D.商标和服务商标3．合同正文的法律地位与合同附件相比( )A.高于附件B.低于附件C.相同D.不确定4．专利实施许可合同的基础是( )A.许可权B.专利权C.所有权D.使用权5．技术秘密转让合同的核心条款是( )A.合同内容与范围B.技术文件的交付C.保密条款D.转让范围6．商标使用费单独计算，通常采用提成支付方式，其提成基础是( )A.产品总产量B.利润C.产品总销售价D.产品净销售价7．我国《集成电路布图设计保护条例》规定，布图设计的保护期为( )A.8年B.10年C.12年D.15年8．与技术秘密相比，商业秘密( )A.范围较小B.产生较早1C.受合同法的保护D.侧重于生产活动领域9．许可方要求的技术使用费最高的支付方式是( )A.总付B.分期支付C.提成支付D.入门费加提成支付10．《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》规定，除非合同另有规定对案件有管辖权的是( ) A.合同订立地法院 B.合同履行地法院C.法律事实发生地法院D.知识产权所在地法院11．国际上采用的最多的招标成交方式为( )A.竞争性招标B.选择招标C.谈判招标D.两段招标12．合同产品考核验收时应成立考核验收小组，该小组成员包括( )A.供方B.受方C.协作方D.供方和受方13．利用历史资料或其他类似技术合同条件与现有的报价进行对比的方法是( )A.直观法B.类比法C.经济效益评价法D.历史法14．对我国技术进出口的管理原则作了明确规定的是( )A.《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》B.《限制技术出口办法》C.《国家秘密技术出口审查规定》D.《中华人民共和国技术进出口管理条例》15．我国对限制性商业惯例应该采取的正确态度是( )A.尊重惯例，完全使用B.完全拒绝C.具体分析，区别对待D.基本同意接受16．我国技术引进的第二阶段是( )A.1950~1959年B.1960~1969年C.1979~1994年D.1995~2018年17．技术服务的成果是( )A.书面咨询报告B.建议书C.可行性报告D.使技术课题圆满解决18．专利权转让( )A.只能作为一个整体转让B.可以分割转让2C.只转让使用、制造、销售权D.专利权的主体不发生改变19．承包人负责工程项目的研究、建设、安装和试车，经试车投产正常运转，符合合同规定标准，即刻将工程项目移交给发包人的工程承包方式是( )A.“交钥匙”工程承包B.“半交钥匙”工程承包C.“产品到手”工程承包D.分项工程承包20．合同中表达双方为实现合同规定目标的意愿和所持态度的部分是( )A.合同首部B.鉴于条款C.合同正文D.合同尾部二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1. At the United States Embassy on May 22nd at 3:30pm, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)and Global Village of Beijing (GVB) will introduce their production of a 9 part agricultural video series to be broadcast on Chinese Central Television (CCTV) Summer 2002.The underlined word here is a/an ( ).A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb2. Roget's International Thesaurus is a ( ).A. notebookB. textC. words bookD. dictionary3. “-tion”, “-ing”, and “-s”belong to ( ).A. affixesB. suffixesC. rootsD. stems4. “Gay”is a synonym of ( ).A. joyfulB. joyC. joylessD. homosexual5. Of the modes of word meaning changes, ( ) are the most common.A. elevation and transferB. extension and narrowingC. degradation and transferD. narrowing and degradation6. Holiday-making is a ( ) motivated word.A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. onomatopoeticallyD. morphologically7. In the idiom “all ears”, ( ) is used.A. metaphorB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. euphemism8. “East/west”are ( ) antonyms.A. notB. contradictoryC. contraryD. relative9. “Look forward to”is an idiom ( ) in nature.A. adverbialB. verbalC. nominalD. adjectival10. ( ) is used in particular discipline and academic areas.A. SlangB. JargonC. TerminologyD. Argot11. Extra-linguistic context excludes ( ).A. clausesB. timeC. placeD. people12. The main body of a dictionary is ( ) of words.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. usageD. definition13. They saw her duck. This sentence is ambiguous because “duck”is ( ).A. ambiguousB. a nounC. a verbD. either a noun or a verb14. Associative meaning does not contain ( ) meaning.A. grammaticalB. stylisticC. connotativeD. affective15. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: and .( )A. stylistic/collocativeB. pejorative/appreciativeC. adjectival/adverbialD. nominative/substantive16. Compounds and derived words are multi-morphemic and the meanings of many are the sum total of the( )combined.A. rootsB. stemsC. morphsD. morphemes17. In spite of the disagreement between sound and form, ( ) of the English words fit consistent spellingpatterns.A. at least 90%B. at least 70%C. at least 80%D. 60%18. Linguistic context may cover the following except ( ).A. a paragraphB. a whole chapterC. the entire bookD. participants19. Absolute synonyms are ( )A. rareB. numerousC. commonD. popular20. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?( )A. Lab.B. Cent.C. Zoo.D. Ad.Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%) 21. As is stated in Encyclopedia Americana, “The English language has vast debts. In any dictionary some________ % of the entries are borrowed. ““22. ________ are affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships.23. When a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and ________does the sign becomemeaningful.24. The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows twocourses, traditionally known as________ and concatenation.25.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is________ context.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) rhetorical features of the idioms;2)sense relations;3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and motivation.(10%)A B26.poison (a drink) ( )a part and parcel27.terminology ( ) b extension28.alliteration ( )c The Pocket English-Chinese Gem29.aliens ( )d metaphor30.arm in arm ( )e Balto-Slavic31. juxtaposition ( )f repetition32. black sheep ( )g narrowing33. pocket dictionary ( )h weal and woe34. companion (a company) ( )I borrowed words35. Czech ( )j special lexicologyⅣ.Define the following terms.(15%)36. Basic Word Stock37. Motivation38. Homonym39. Idiom40. Desk dictionariesⅤ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(15%)41. How would you explain the difference between prefixation and suffixation?42. Explain the difference between Reference and Sense.43. Explain the difference between encyclopedic dictionaries and encyclopedia dictionaries.Ⅵ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%) 44. Study the following dialogue and explain the rhetoric use.“Why is Sunday the strongest day?”“Because all the others are week days.”45. Analyse the following forms and comment.Easy come, easy go.More haste, less speed.here and theregive and take。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省 2018 年 7 月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码： 10059I. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that wouldbest complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1. The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced a large number of _____ words into the English vocabulary.A. LatinB. GreekC. DanishD. French2. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over _____.A. 500,000B. 1,000,000C. 200,000D. 2,000,0003.Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels:_____.A. creation, conversion and borrowingB. creation, semantic change and borrowingC. creation, borrowing and back-formationD. semantic change, borrowing and back-formation4.Which of the following is NOT true?_____A. A word is a sound unity.B. A word has a given meaning.C. A word can be used freely in a sentence.D. A word is the smallest form of a language.5. Of the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is _____.A. all national characterB. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability6. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their _____.A. semantic changeB. the morphemes combinedC. originsD. word-formation7. The differences between synonyms boil down to the three areas: _____.A. denotation, connotation and intensityB. connotation, intensity and applicationC. denotation, connotation and applicationD. connotation, implication and application8._____ of meaning is the process by which words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.A. ExtensionB. ElevationC. NarrowingD. Degradation9. Words like cuckoo, ping-pong are _____ motivated.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically10. Antonyms are often used in proverbs to _____.1A. express ideas economicallyB. express ideas easilyC. form metaphorsD. form antithesis to achieve emphasis11.Associative meaning, according to GLeech, comprises four types, they are _____.A. connotative, stylistic, affective and collocativeB. connotative, stylistic, affective and lexicalC. connotative, stylistic, affective and grammaticalD. connotative, stylistic, affective and conceptual12.The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses:_____.A. radiation and narrowingB. concatenation and wideningC. radiation and concatenationD. radiation and widening13. Unlike reference, sense denotes the relationships _____.A. outside the languageB. inside the languageC. with the meaningD. between the language and the world14.According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is _____.A. The World Book DictionaryB. The Encyclopedia AmericanaC. Webster ’ s New World DictionaryD. Webster ’ s Third New International Dictionary15.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary ( CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as _____.A. definition, usage examples and language notesB. definition, extra column and usage examplesC. definition, extra column and language notesD. definition, usage examples and clear grammar codesII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16.() English is more closely related to German than French.17.() A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be analyzed without total loss of identity.18.() Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems.19.() Lexical meaning and associative meaning make up the word-meaning.20.() Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The most productive, however, is the conversion that takes place between nouns and adjectives.21.() Of the five groups of idioms, idioms nominal in nature are the largest group.22.() Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.23.() Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.24.() The unmarked term of an antonymous pair often covers the meaning of the marked.25.() Extension of meaning, also known as generalization, is the name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo.III. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations. (10%, 12point for each)A B26. bear (v.) / bear (n.) A. homographs27. sell / buy B. dialectal synonyms28. dear / deer C. relative terms29. sow ( v.) / sow (n.) D. contradictory terms30. small / little E. emotive synonyms31. rich / poor F. superordinate / subordinate32. table, chair G. homophones33. animal / lion H. contrary terms34. railway / railroad I. perfect homonyms35. male / female J. furniture / hyponymy26. ()27. ()28. ()29. ()30. ()31. ()32. ()33. ()34. ()35. ()IV . Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2points for each)36.There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and _____.37.The language used between 450 and 1150 is called _____, which has a vocabulary of 50,000 to 60,000.38.Semantic motivation refers to the mental _____ suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.39.The words which are fully identical in meaning are called _____ synonyms.40.Words may fall into the basic word stock and _____ vocabulary by use frequency.V. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example:disobey(Affixation)41. honeybee()42. disco()43.donate()44. AIDS()45. autocide()VI. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46.Why are free morphemes and free roots identical?47.How do you understand semantic motivation?48.What are the functions of context?49.In what ways do compounds differ from free phrases?VII. Analyze and comment on the given sentences. Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. Look at Mary. She ’s eating like a horse!3。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522Ⅰ.Read the following statements and decide which are true and which are false by putting T for true or F for false.(20%)1.The first shot of the American Independence War was fired at Fort Sumter.2.When the First World War broke out, the U.S. President Wilson immediately declared war against Germany.3.Historically,Ireland had been free of ethnic conflicts because of racial homogeneity.4.Western Australia is the biggest Australian state, while Tasmania is the smallest state.5.January 6 is celebrated as New Zealand National Day, Waitangi.6.English colonial expansion began with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583.7.When the Korean War broke out in June,1950,Marshall sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from liberating Taiwan.8.Bilingualism,an effort to recognize the rights of Canada’s French-speaking minority, has had its desired effect.9.All Irish newspapers are privately and domestically owned. Attempts for foreign control have been vigorously opposed.10.After heated debates by the British Parliament, capital punishment for murder was restored inBritain.11.In Britain, the Parliament’s main functions are law-making, authorization of taxation and pubilcexpenditure, and examination of the actions of the Government.12.The universities of Oxford and Cambridge, popularly known as Oxbridge, date from the 12th and13th centuries.13.In September,1774,the First International Congress was held in Philadelphia.14.In the 1920s,Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as theBlack Renaissance.15.National newspapers in Britain are popularly divided into 3 groups: quality, popular andmid-market papers on the basis of differences in style and content.16.The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools in the US is that ofgraded schools.17.Ireland is a planned economy with a dominant private sector.18.The most typical English sports is skating which has been in existence since the 16th ecntury.19.The Union army under the command of Ulysses Grant defeated the Confederate army atGettysburg.20.The Mississippi has been called “father of waters”or “old man river”.Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with appropriate information.(10%)1.British recorded history began with the _____ invasion.2.In the Civil Wars of 1640s in Britain, the King’s men were called ,and the supporters of1Parliament were called Roundheads because of their short haircuts.3.The First World War was fought primarily between the European power blocs: the “_____”,and the “Allies”.4.Since its independence, Ireland has adhered to a policy of _____ and nonalignment.5.The Queen is represented in Canada by _____,who is appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.6.The _____ Treaty was signed on April 4,1949.7.At the turn of the 20th century, a group of reform-minded journalists made investigations and exposed various dark side of the seemingly prosperous society. President Theodore Roosevelt called them the _____.8.Abraham Lincoln issued the famous “_____”,which granted freedom to all slaves in areas still controlled by the Confederacy.9.By law any natural-born American citizen of and over _____ years of age can run for the Presidency.10.The narrow channel which separates England from France is known as the Channel. Ⅲ.Multiple Choices(24%)In the following statements, there is only one correct choice for each blank, fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the information you choose.1._____ means making verdicts by relying on traditions and conventions.A. Equity lawB. Common lawC. Parliament actsD. Constitution2.The nobles forced King John to sign _____ on June 15,1215.A. the Great CharterB. the People’s CharterC. the Declaration of BtredaD. the Bill of Rights3.Britain’s climate is characterized by _____.A. cold winter and hot summerB. spring all the year roundC. fog and droughtD. mild temperature and plentiful rainfall4.The most important advantage the North had over the South in the Civil War was its _____.A. superior military leadershipB. European alliesC. industrial superiorityD. largest population5.The First Continental Congress was attended by the representative from all the colonies except _____.A. DelawareB. PennsylvaniaC. GeorgiaD. Texas6.The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. Lord ChancellorB. the Chancellor of the ExchequerC. PMD. the monarch7.World War II began after the fall of _____.A. CzechoslovakiaB. AlbaniaC. PolandD. Hungary28.The first Christian Church was built at _____ in England.A. LondonB. ManchesterC. CanterburyD. Oxford9.The Pentagon is a large building which houses the US _____ Department.A. Foreign AffairsB. DefenseC. CulturalD. Development10.The names of Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday derive from the names of _____ gods.A. ChristianB. the USC. GermanyD. Canada11._____ was the first nation to build a large iron and steel industry.A. BritainB. The U.S.C. GermanyD. Canada12.In Ireland, the head of state is the president, elected by direct suffrage for a term of _____ years.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven13.In the late 19th century, Canada’s first native composer,_____, wrote the music for “O Canada”,now used as Canada’s national anthem.A. Calixa LavalleeB. Clarence GagnonC. Tom ThompsonD. Moshe Safdie14.The top of Australia’s judicial system is the _____.A. Supreme CourtB. High CourtC. Federal CourtD. Family court15.In 1982,the Falkland Island War broke out between Britain and _____.A. ArgentinaB. BrazilC. PeruD. Columbia16.The three summit meetings the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain heldwere first at Teheran, second at _____,and third at Potsdam.A. AnkaraB. YaltaC. ParisD. Rome17.It is traditionally believed that Australia was chosen by the Britain as _____.A. a gold mining colonyB. a testing centreC. experimental farmD. a penal colony18.Today,about half of the two million Native Indians in the United States live on the 278 _____.A. reservationsB. special zonesC. ghettoesD. national tourist spots19.Because of _____,the population in Ireland shrank from 8.2 million by 1841 to 6.6 millionwithin the next 20 years.A. the Black DeathB. the CrusadeC. the Great FloodD. the Great Famine20.Nearly three fourths of the New Zealanders live in _____,due to the mild climate there.A. South IslandB. Stewart IslandC. North IslandD. Hamilton321.The President publicly takes on an oath of office, which is administered by the _____ of the United States.A. Chief JusticeB. Speaker of the HouseC. Head of the SenateD. Chief Minister22._____ is the pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens.A. Walt WhitmanB. Mark TwainC. Bret HarteD. Henry23.Which country didn’t join the League of Nations at last?A. The U.S.B. ItalyC. FranceD. Germany24.In 1971,the Canadian Government adopted a policy of _____,recognizing that cultural pluralism within a bilingual framework was the essence of the Canadian identity.A. unilingualismB. multilingualismC. biculturalismD. multiculturalismⅣ.Explain any three of the following in English(15%)1.Watergate Scandal2.Referendum3.The Irish Republican Army4.British Disease5.School of the AirⅤ.Questions(31%)1.What is the Bill of Right? How did it come into being?2.What were the main contents of the Thatcherism ?4。

自考外贸函电试题_浙江省2003年7月自考试卷浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题湖北自考网4月24日整理课程代码：00094一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分)1.The analysis of the first shipment is not( )certified by China Commodity Inspection Bureau.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction2.We regret the need for you to write to us and hope the steps we are taking ( )the safe arrival of all your orders in future.A. ensureB. assureC. insureD. sure3.Will you( )a gift for your mother this coming Mother′s Day?A. buyB. sellC. tradeD. exchange4.If you will send us a catalogue by air, we shall( )very much.A. be indebtedB. be gratefulC. thankD. appreciate it5.While we appreciate your order,( )we very much regret that we are unable to accept any fresh orders at present owing to heavy commitments.A. andB. butC. nilD. nor6.If you should( )able to reduce your price by 3%,we could probably come into business.A. beB. beenC. beingD. are7.Should your L/C( )us at the beginning of May, we shall be able to ship your order.A. arriveB. reachC. comeD. get8.In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that an L/C has been opened amounting( ) ＄2,000.A. atB. toC. upD. for9.Your delay in shipment will( )us in great difficulty.A. causeB. leadC. concludeD. involve10.Regarding insurance, the coverage is for 110% of invoice( )up to the port of destination.A. worthB. valueC. priceD. cost11.The( )has been shipped on S.S. “Tiantaishan” for transshipment at Hongkong per S.S. “Flying Cloud”.A. produceB. productC. cargoD. manufacture12.The direct steamer sailing( )your port calls at our port only around the end of the month.A. underB. onC. withD. for13.Your quotation of bicycles is( )high to be acceptable.A. tooB. soC. suchD. as14.It is beyond question( )we can get the necessary import license from our authorities.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.We shall be glad if you will agree to ship the goods to us( )before on Cash Against Documents Basis.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. as16.As this item falls( )the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you at an early date.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. in with17.The manufacturers are heavily committed for many months to come and are unable to supply your requirements( ).A. in caseB. in a caseC. in the caseD. in this case18.Such a growing demand can only result( )increased price.A. inB. fromC. toD. for19.Please( )your utmost to expedite shipment, so that we may execute the order smoothly .A. doB. getC. takeD. make20.Please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the( )possible delay.A. mostB. leastC. latestD. worst二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。