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2021年江苏专转本英语词汇

2021年江苏专转本英语词汇
2021年江苏专转本英语词汇

1. 名词+about

欧阳光明(2021.03.07)complaint about 埋怨

concern about 关心,照顾

doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑

discussion about (of, on) 讨论

information about 有关…的信息

opinion about (on) 对…意见

2. 名词+against

complaint against 控诉

caution against 提防

insurance against 保险

precaution against 预防

protection against 防护

spite against 怨恨

struggle against 与…斗争

war against 对…的战争

warning against 告诫

3. 名词+for

affection for 对…的爱

ambition for 有…的理想

anxiety for 焦虑,担心

attraction for 吸引

capacity for 做…的能力

care for 关心,喜欢

cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视

cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求

excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款

longing for 渴望

necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由

regret for 因…此后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬

responsibility for 对…的责任

substitute for …的替代品

sympathy for 对…的同情

talent for 有…的天赋

4. 名词+from

absence from 缺席

divorce from 与…离婚,脱离

retirement from 从…退休

shelter from 遁藏

freedom from 解脱

relief from 免除,解除

5. 名词+in

belief in 对…的信仰,信任

break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断

change in 在…方面的变更

decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加

delight in 喜欢

faith in 对…信任

progress in 在…方面的进步

success in 在…上的胜利

trust in 对…的信任

6. 名词+into

development into 成长成

inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究

study into 对…的研究

7. 名词+of

attack of 患…病

care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑

dream of …的梦想

the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图

lack of 缺少

neglect of 对…的疏忽

opinion of 对…的看法

8. 名词+on

attack on 攻击

authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…颁发评论congratulation on 祝贺

dependence on 依赖

effect on 影响

emphasis on 对…强调

impact on 影响

(leave/make an) impression on

对…留下印象

improvement on 对…的改进

influence on 对…的影响

judgement on 根据…的判断

lecture on 有关…的讲座

mercy (pity) on 怜悯

operation on 给…入手术

pressure on 对…的压力

reliance on 依赖

remark on 对…的评论

9. 名词+over

advantage over 比…优越

authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制

increase over 比…增加

power over 对…的权力

preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择

priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+to

access to 接近,…的通路accident to 产生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答

approach to …的办法

assent to 同意

attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知

clue to …的线索

contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门

entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,流露于gratitude to 对…感激

guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的谜底,…的关键

marriage to 与…结婚

monument to …的纪念碑

objection to 否决

opposition to 否决

preface/forward to …的前言

reply to 回答

respond to 对…的回答,回答;对…响应,反响;(药物)有效resistance to 抵抗…

ratio to 与…之比

right to …的权力

solution to …的谜底

traitor to …的叛徒,叛变…

11. 名词+with

acquaintance with 与…认识

alliance with 与…联盟

bargain with 与…讨价还价

chat with 与…闲谈

coincidence with 与…的巧合

collision with 与…相撞

connection with 与…相关

consultation with 与…协商

conversation with 与…交谈

correspondence with 与…通信

familiarity with 与…熟悉

harmony with 与…和谐

the matter with …有问题/麻烦

patience with 对…耐心

转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv. 国外,海外

board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的

2. abstract adj. 笼统的n. 摘要,梗概

attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢

subtract vt. 减去(from)

3. accent n. 口音,重音

access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口

assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价

excess n. 超出,过量adj.过量的,额定的

asset n. 财富,资产

exception n. 例外

4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事

incident n. 产生的事;事变,事件

5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得

enquire (in) vt. 询问,探听

require vt. 需要;要求,规定

request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求

6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)

adopt vt. 收养;采纳,采取

7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情摆荡

effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果

infect vt. 沾染,感染

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

effort n. 努力,精力

afford vt. 承担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予

8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 布满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的

living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)

9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)单独一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的

lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独

lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的

10. amaze vt. 使惊愕

amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐

11. altitude n. 高度,海拔

attitude n. 态度,看法

12. amplify vt. 放年夜,增强

magnify vt. 放年夜,扩年夜

multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘

13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人

applied adj. 实用的,应用的

14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏

appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许

apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用

15. arise vi. 呈现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒

raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高

rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高

16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊

shameful adj. 可耻的,不品德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的

17. assignment n. (分拨的)任务,作业;分派assessment n. 估价,评价

18. assist v. 帮忙,协助

consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)

insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)

persist vi. 坚持(做下去)

resist v. 抵当,抵挡;忍住,经受

19. assume vt. 假定,设想

consume vt. 消耗,花费

resume v. (中断后)继续

20. assure vt. 向…包管;使有包管: ~sb. of/that

ensure vt. 包管,包管有,使一定获得: ~ that

insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against

reassure vt. 使安心

secure adj. 平安的;可靠的;安心的

21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到

contain vt. 包涵,容纳,装有

maintain vt. 维持;调养;坚持认为;赡养

retain vt. 保存,坚持

sustain vt. 供养;支撑,接受;经受

22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物

attention n. 注意,注意力

23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可获得的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的

approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的

attainable adj. 可达到的

applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的

24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒

wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟

waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒

25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等)

reward n. 酬报,酬报vt. 酬报,酬报

26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)

burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然产生(牙,蕾等)绽开;布满(with)

27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起

bound n. 鸿沟,界限v. 限定

boundary n. 鸿沟,界线

28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认

confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭

conform vi. 遵守,合适

confess v. 供认,坦白;懊悔

29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论

commentary n. 解说(词)

30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争

complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整

31. conceive v. 设想,构思

deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗

perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解

32. conscience n. 良心

consciousness n. 意识,知觉

33. consequently adv. 所以,因此

subsequently adv. 随后

34. conserve vt. 节约,呵护

preserve vt. 保管;呵护,维护;腌渍

reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定) n. 蕴藏物,蕴藏金,缄默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风气,惯例

customs n. 海关,关税

costume n. 服装

36. continual adj. 不竭的;频繁的

continuous adj. 连续的,继续的

37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系

contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩

contrast n. 比较,对比vt. vi. 比较,对比

contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面

38. continually adv. 老是,不竭地(有长久间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不竭地(不中断)

39. continuance n. 继续期间

continuation n. 继续,继续

continuity n. 连续性

40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法令顾问,辩白人vt.忠告,劝告council n. 委员会,理事会

41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的diary n. 日记,日记簿

42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的

deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,很是的

deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的

deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统

descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升

44. dedicate vt. 贡献,供奉;献身,致力

delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的

45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷

defend vt. 捍卫,防卫;为…辩白

46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的

infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的

define vt. 解释,下界说;限定,规定

47. destination n. 目的地,终点

distinction n. 不同,不合;杰出

48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎

reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为

49. different adj. 差别的,不合的;

indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)

50. desert n. 沙漠,穷山恶水

dessert n. 甜食,点心

51. distant adj. 遥远的

distinct adj. 清楚的

distinctive adj. 有区另外,有特色的

52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省

economics n. 经济学

economist n. 经济学家

53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的

economical adj. 节约的,节省的

54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的

sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的

55. electric adj. 电的,由电把持的,由电产生的

electrical adj. 与电有关的

56. electric adj. 呈现,涌现;冒出,(事实)流露

electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没

57. emergence n. 呈现←(emerge)

emergency n. 紧急情况,意外之事

58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的

migrant n. 移民adj.移居的

immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外

immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境

migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙

60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用

employee n. 雇员

employer n. 雇主

61. especial adj. 特另外,尤其的

special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的

specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)

62. exception n 除外,例外

expectation n. 期待,期望;料想

63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索

explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.迸发,爆炸

expose vt. 使流露,揭露

expand v. 扩年夜,膨胀

64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的

intensive adj. 集中的,深入的

expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的

expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的

65. extension n. 伸展,扩年夜;延长,延期;(德律风的)分机expansion n. 扩年夜,膨胀

66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的

former n. 前者adj.先前的

67. generous adj. 年夜方的,慷慨的

genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的

68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的

honorary adj. 名誉的

69. idleness n. 闲散

laziness n. 懒惰

70. imaginable adj. 可想象的

imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的

imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的

71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造

intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的

72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译

interrupt v. 打断,打搅;中断

74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟

latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者

last adj. 最后的

later adv. 后来,过一会儿

latest adj. 最近的,最新的

75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的

royal adj. 王室的,皇家的

76. most adv. pron. 年夜大都

mostly adv. 年夜大都,年夜部分,主要地,在大都情况下77. note n. 条子;笔记;注解;票据,钞票

notice n.注意,觉察;通知,公告vt.注意到,觉察到

78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事

nonsense n. 空话,胡说

79. present vt. 提供,赠送

represent vt. 代表;暗示;描绘

80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的

optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的

81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景

prospective adj. 未来的,预期的

82. physician n. 内科医生

physicist n. 物理学家

83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的

previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)

84. principal n.担任人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的principle n. 原理,原则

85. possess vt. 占有,拥有

process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程

86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行

proveed vi. 进行,继续下去

87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不成数) product n. 产品,产品,功效(可数)

production n. 生产(不成数);产量(不成数);作品productivity n. 生产率

88. promote vt. 增进;提拔

progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展

proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事)

propose vt.建议;筹算vi.求婚

89. protect vt. 呵护,捍卫

protest v.抗议,否决n.(against)抗议,否决

90. release vt. 释放;宣布,刊行;铺开,松开

relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除

relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述

91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的

respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的

respective adj. 各自的,分另外

92. respectively adv. 辨别地,辨别为

respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地

respectably adv. 可敬地

93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露

revise vt. 修订,修正;温习

rewrite vt. 改写,重写

reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定)

reverse v.倒置;反转,成长n.反转;背面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程

routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的法度adj.例行的,惯例的

95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样

specimen n. 标本,样本

96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)产生地;布景,舞台;风光scenery n. (全新的)风光,景色;舞台布景

97. sensible adj. 感觉获得的;明智的,通情达理的

sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)

98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液

split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;割裂

99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)

100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣

stripe n. 条子,条纹

101. successful adj. 胜利的

successive adj. 连续的,连接的

102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;顾问部stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满

103. statue n. 塑像,雕像

status n. 位置,身份

state n. 状态

104. transform vt. 修改,变形;改革

transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送

transmit vt. 传送,传递;广播,发射

105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕

trick n.诡计,花招;花招;窍门v.欺骗

106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪

trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪

107. unlike adj.不合的,不相似的prep.不像…

江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷 (1)

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