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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

一、选择题

1.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.

A.used to going, gets used to going

B.used to go, gets used to go

C.used to go, gets used to going

2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.

A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.

A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming

7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.

A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put

9.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.

—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.

A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on

10.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean

11.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used to

C.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to

13.--Look! Someone the classroom.

--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.

----Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had

15.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.

A.cloud,rain

B.cloudy,raining

C.cloudy,rain

D.cloudy,rainy

16.— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

17.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.

A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting

18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.Can you describe ________?

A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like

C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like

21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy

22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive

23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.

A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run

24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.

A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in

C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他过去经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do

sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。

考点:考查动词固定短语的用法。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:对不起,珍妮不在。她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。put放置,puts是其三单形式,is putting是现在进行时结构,has put 是现在完成时结构。根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”,可知她正在做别的,需用现在进行时,故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我很抱歉.。路上车辆太多了。——不要紧。会议只开了5分钟。

考查动词时态,根据“for only 5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟",所以这里应该用has been on,答案为C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。根据题意,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。——很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据Look!可知从此表示现在看到的结果,应是到现在为止已经发生了,并对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗,张先生? ---将近一年,很好用。tell后加宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用,故用have的过去分词had,故答案是B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天阴天,我想要下雨了。

考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构,形容词做表语,cloud是名词,cloudy是形容词,可知填cloudy;第二句是be going to结构,后接动词原形,可知填rain;故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。

考查现在进行时。wait 等,动词原形;is waiting正在等,现在进行时;waits等,动词的第三人称单数形式;waiting等,动名词,根据前面的Look at Amy可知,应该是她正在等校车,用现在进行时,故选B。

【点睛】

现在进行时:指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词;标志词:Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。

例如:Look!The girl is singing a song.听!这个女孩正在唱歌。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一

般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你能描述一下这个学生长什么样吗?

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B和C,从句中the student是第三人称单数,谓语动词look也要用第三人称单数形式,排除A,故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国北方冬天经常下雪,而且天气很冷。

考查动词第三人称单数。A. snowing动名词,现在分词;B. snows动词第三人称单数形式;

C. snowy形容词。根据句子结构,句子缺谓语,且主语It为第三人称单数,故应用动词第三人称单数形式,故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。

考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】

It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time(时间)是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!我所有的同学都在操场上跑步。

考查动词时态。are running正在跑,现在进行时;ran跑,过去时;were running正在跑,过去进行时;run跑,一般现在时;根据句首的Look可知,句子应该用现在进行时,结构是am/ is/ are+doing形式,而句子主语是All my classmates是复数名词,所以这里应该选择are,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中如果句首出现Look/ Listen时,句子要用现在进行时,做题要注意区分。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我父亲是一名教师,他在这所学校工作了大约二十年。

考查时态。works工作,一般现在时的动词三单形式;is working正在工作,现在进行时;was working正在工作,过去进行时;has worked工作,现在完成时;根据句意理解及句中for about twenty years可知,这是现在完成时的标志词,所以要用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词,主语是he,所以用has,故选D。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态,有不同的时间标志词。做题时首先要找句中的时间标志词,根据标志词来判断时态,比如本题中for about twenty years是现在完成时的标志词,所以句子要用现在完成时。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。

考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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