(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(上)期末考重点句子翻译

1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，〞豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地'！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地'是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

friends,how well they do in school ,how they react to new and possibily stressful situations,and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults.It is for these reasons that people's early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical.Children who are rasied in impersonal environments 〔orphanages,some fodter homes,or unloving families〕 show emotional and social nguages and motor skills retardation,and metal heath problems. 〔第四章P119 第一段〕“ Businesshappens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well, Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting‘ there ' faster, which means that you not only hav 是to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘thereis'! This creates a requirement not only for people who can actquickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management. 〔第〞一章P29 第一段〕9. 做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间那么是一系列动作和冥想的最正确选择。

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be abuilt-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案第一章 P291. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。

很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》1-10单元原文+翻译（个人整理方便学习）[5篇材料]第一篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》1-10单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G.Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森What exactly is a key player? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.I asked a clientto define it for me.“Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said.“Key players are essential to my organization.And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.We recruit only key players.”1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

Unit 1参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普•撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。

[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104 个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格•A•安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[3] “你的能力固然重要,”匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔•F•沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。

”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[4] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁•E•P•塞利格曼与同事彼得•舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。

他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37% 的保险额。

在新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。

[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100 名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。

[6] 他们是如何做到的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气，抱怨电话线路，甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。

[7] 克雷格•安德森让一组学生给陌生人打电话，请他们为红十字会献血。

Unit FiveThe term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word which mean s yoke or union. Traditionally, yoga is a method joining the individual self with the Divine, Universal Spirit, or CosmicConsciousness. Physical and mental exercises ar e designed to help achieve this goal, also called self-tran scendence or enlightenment. On the physical level yoga postures, called asanas, are designed to tone, strengthen, and align me body. These postures are performed to ma ke the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood fl ow to all the organs, glands, and tissues, keeping all the bodily systems healthy. On the mental level, yoga uses b reathing techniques (pranayama) and meditation (dydna )to quiet, clarify, and discipline the mind. However, exp erts are quick to point out that yoga is not a religion, but away of living with health and peace of mind as its aim s. “瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合”传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，万物之灵或无穷的意识联合在一起的方法。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 7Unit7Exploring Human Nature H N tStarting outReading FocusReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused Writing gFinal ProjectStarting outTask 1What distinguishes human beings from otheranimals? Work with your partner to list the behavior animals?Work with your partner to list the behaviorthat is unique to human beings, that is unique toother animals and that they have in common. (P191) other animals and that they have in commonBased on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)Reference:Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs thatg phave to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic morals backgrounds religions etc When control is not logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.Task 2The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancienty p p pChina. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support p y p y p p pp your opinion.(P191)C f i Confucius:humans (or at least male humans) possessthe capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius:human nature is good, and people are naturally g ,p p yinclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi:humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood(pu ) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.turmoil and negative behavior.Task 3Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with R d h f ll i b Ji d di i h your partner the questions that follow the story.(P192) Questions for discussion:1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 1What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest?2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,living environment or something else that shaped his li i i t thi l th t h d hi behavior?Sad MoviesListen to “Sad Movies”, a song which tells a sentimental story, and do the following tasks:1. Complete the lyrics by filling in the blanks withmissing words;missing words;2. Describe the characters of “I”, “my darling” and“my best friend”;my best friend;3. Tell which of these characters are universal tohuman beings, or in other words, are in the naturehuman beings or in other words are in the natureof all human beings.Sad MoviesSad movies always make me cryHe said he had to work so I went to the ______ alone showThey turned down the _____ and turned the projector on And just as the news of the world started to begin lightsI saw my darling and my best friend _____ in _______ I was sitting there they didn't see walk ThoughAnd so they sat right down in front of meWhen he kissed her lips I almost _____died And in the middle of the color ______ I started to cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry cartoonOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryStarting outAnd so I ___ up and slowly walked on home got And mama saw the ____ and said, What's wrong?And so to keep from telling her a ____tears lieI just said sa-a-a-d movies make me cry Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, oohOoh, ooh, ooh, oohSa-a-a-d movies make me cryOn Human Nature On Human NatureBackground Information 1Global Understanding g g 2Detailed Information Detailed Information 3Critical Thinking Critical Thinking 4Language Points Language Points 5Vocabulary in Action Vocabulary in Action 6Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group:,g pMichael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.”Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?123Introduction Body Conclusion (Para. 1)(Paras. 2-9)(Para. 10)IntroductionHumannatureisthe basisof character,the ____________________________________________________________________________________________Human nature is the basis of character, thetemperament and disposition; it is that indestructibleupon which the character is built,and whose____________________________________________________________________________________________matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ______________ of human nature Body Characteristics ________________________________________________________________________________________________A. The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.B. No one wishes his nature to change.________________________________________________________________________________________________C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.E H t b t di d t ll d d di t d ________________________________________________________________________________________________E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.F. Man ’s spirit is perfect, only the personality and the physical body ________________________________________________________________________________________________G. Man ’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors become imperfect.________________________________________________H. Man ’s inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts of deviated from the normal attract attention.g yheroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.Reading Focus –Global Understanding ConclusionHuman naturedoesnotandcannot change;we can ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________only endeavor to understand man as he is.Human nature does not and cannot change; we canTask 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text of the sentence from the text.(P198)Key:1 2 34 5 68A D C B A6 78 C DBReading FocusCritical ThinkingStep OneThe following are two sentences from the text (P200): 1. The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.2. A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.the men and women of todayInterpret the sentences in your own words and tellyour partner whether you agree with the author or not.p p pp y pGive specific examples to support your opinions.Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions(P200): Discuss in groups the following questions1. As far as schools are concerned, what do you think they cando to make human nature closer to perfection?2. According to the author, we can try to understand humant H d thi k d thi?nature. How do you think we can do this?1. Each man sees himself as unique, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the universe, different from any other individual.(Para. 3)In this sentence, the stem part is “each man sees himself as unique and the hub of the universe.as unique and the hub of the universe”so/as far as sb. be concerned: in the opinion of sb.e.g.As far as Americans are concerned1)_______________________________(在美国人眼里), a lot ofour hotels are below average.2)______________________(在我看来), you can forget about it.As far as I’m concernedas far as sth. be concerned or where sth. is concerned: under the circumstances that concern sth.e.g.1) As far as traffic is concerned, there are no delaysat the moment.2) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.翻译：每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言他就是宇宙的中心有别于其他任何人而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。