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【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空

【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空
【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空

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【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空

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时间:__________________

短文填空

【20xx江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Dear Sandy,

Thanks for your email.. I've arrived at home safe and sound..

Chang Lee

【答案】 53.. live 54.. getting 55.. looked 56.. told 57.. took place 58.. visit

【20xx 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分,不计入总分)

阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year.. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school.. I had goals(目标)..

You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals..” The man’s son said nothing.. He had already heard this from

his fath er many times.. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__,"she had a good job and she 5 lots

of money.. You don’t even have a part-time job ..You earn nothing..”The man’s son still said nothing.. He had heard this before,too..“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard.. But you just waste your time..” And the man's son still said nothing..

Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,he worked all day and studied at night..”This time the

son 7 stay silent..

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was

the President of 8 United States.. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this..

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子

与当年的自己,儿子的妈妈,儿子的哥哥,亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比,而儿子一直

保持沉默,最后儿子的反问,使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1.. children 2.. knew 3.. and 4.. on 5.. made/earned 6.. elder 7.. couldn’t/didn’t8.. the 9.. what 10.. to

【20xx 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所

缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共5分)

In North America, most students go to school on the school bus.. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school.. In other parts of

the world, things are (61)_________(不同的)..In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.. In China, it (62)

_________(取决于)on where you are.. In big (63) c_________,such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers

and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually,to school by boat.. That must be a

lot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus..

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。

【答案】61.. different 62.. depends 63.. cities 64.. where 65.. more

【20xx湖北襄阳】七.. 短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill.. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient.. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action.. You must first go where there are people.. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73)..

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74).. Or join someone in some activity..

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers.. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile..

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something.. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81)..

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person.. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship.. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83)..

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的,你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群,你要懂得如何跟人交流;勇敢的面对陌生人;主动地与人相处;还要懂得友谊是相互的。

【20xx山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

“Writing poems is not difficult at all.. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think..” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside..”

However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems..

But like Gao, there are still students who like poems.. Hu Jingzhi is one of them.. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing.. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops..

Gao agreed with Hu.. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”..

“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination..” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life..”

76..________ 77.. ________ 78.. ________ 79.. ________ 80.. ________

81.. ________ 82.. ________ 83.. ________ 84.. ________ 85.. ________

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。

【20xx山东聊城】选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能用一次)something write when gift understand member

birthday lucky easy like different secret..

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密,芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人,公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同,公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景,

并邀请作者为她们写书,故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史,所以女孩

们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣,并能了解美国历史。

【答案】1.. easy 2.. luckily 3.. gifts 4.. secret

5..different

6.. like

7.. understand..

8.. write

9.. when 10..

something

【20xx 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

【答案】62.. terrible 63.. dream(s) 64.. feet 65.. anyone/ anybody 66.. himself

67.. said/says 68.. only 69.. without 70.. called

【20xx 浙江衢州】B..根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确

形式,每空限填一词。

I am a middle school student and I am 71 (十五)years old.. I’m quite healthy.. 72 (然而), one year ago I was fat.. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) .. One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park.. They looked really fit and active.. So I started running from 75 (那时) on..

Now I have a 1..5-mile run every morning.. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up.. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit.. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport.. I’m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet..

If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!

【20xx四川内江】第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次)。

sometime; bad; hate; be; roommate; real; noise; my; send; begin

Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate.. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __77__ six roommates.. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”

It’s always a good idea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits.. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early.. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __82__ video games.. It’s important to let people have their own space and not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the __83__..

You should also make it clear that what’s __84__ is mine and what’s yours is yours.. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes.. Talking about problems when they are still small __85__ also necessary.. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones..

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件,事件的发生警示人们重新互相认识,从而提示我们一些小的摩擦或过失,容易被人忽视,因而导致大的过错,因此,与人接触需要多交流,有问题时及时沟通,避免不必要的麻烦和失误,也避免因小失大。

【答案】

76.. sent

77.. sometimes

78.. really

79.. worst

80.. hating

81.. roommates

82.. noisy

83.. beginning

84.. mine

85.. is

【20xx湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)Everyone needs friends.. We all like to feel close to someone.. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble.. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with.. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.. We don’t always want people around.. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend..

To make (69)f____, you must be friendly.. A cheerful person smiles.. A smile always makes the others like you.. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him..

Try to remember names.. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don’t forget them..

No two people are just the same.. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly.. Do not argue, but (73)d____.. You always lose friends if you argue too much.. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself.. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.. This is very (75) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members..

There’s more good news for people who have friends.. They live

(76)l____ than people who don’t have.. Why? It could be that they

(77)a_____ happier.. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you..

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。

【答案】

66.. secrets/something 67.. talk68.. lonely 69.. friends 70.. back 71.. makes 72.. because 73.. discuss 74.. of 75.. important 76.. longer 77.. are

【20xx广西玉林】六、综合填空(毎小题 1分,共1 0分〉

阅读下面短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,

know luck proud problem good decide he work child interest

Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child.. He used to give his mother many 83 .. However, after his father's death, Martin's life became much more difficult.. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her 84 education.. She had to work, and so was often not at home..

His mother tried her best to look after him.. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble.. He was not 85 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.. 86 , his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.. In the end, she made a difficult 87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school.. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time..

The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life.. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said.. “I 88 h ow much my mother had given me.. She also told me

that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take 89 in everything good I do.. That’s when I decided to change..”

Now Martin has really changed.. He 90 hard and ge ts “A’s” in all subjects.. He is now one of the 91 students in his class.. His mother helps him to feel good about 92 .. and as he says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children..”

83..______ 84.. ______ 85.. ______ 86.. ______ 87.. ______

88.. ______89.. ______ 90.. ______ 91.. ______ 92.. ______

【答案】83..problems 84.. child’s 85.. interested 86.. Luckily 87.. decision 88.. know 89.. pride 90.. works 91.. best 92.. himself 83.. 【解析】名词考查题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”,“问题,麻烦”应用problem,在这里应使用其复数形式,所以正确答案为problems。84.. 【解析】名词所有格考查题,“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”,“孩子的”应用名词所有格,所以正确答案为child’s。

85.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“他对学习不感兴趣”短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”,所以正确答案为形容词interested。

86.. 【解析】副词考查题,“幸运地,她的母亲对他很有耐心,并没有放弃他”,“幸运地”luckily,在句首,首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。87.. 【解析】名词考查题,“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”,“做决定,下决心”make a decision,此处为名词,并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。

88.. 【解析】动词考查题,“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”,“知道”know,在这里用一般现在时,所以正确答案为know。

89.. 【解析】动词短语考查题,此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他,并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”,动词短语“对……感到自豪”take pride in,短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。

90.. 【解析】动词考查题,“他努力学习,并在各科中得到了‘A’”。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致,都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。

91.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”,“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所以正确答案为best。

92.. 【解析】代词考查题,“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”,“感到自信”feel good about oneself,这里的代词用反身代词,所以正确答案为himself。

【20xx山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词)。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks.. Some teachers say that they make learning easier

and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient..

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math.. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the

E-textbooks.. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September..

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________

(share) at times.. Some

parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks

to make learning easier..

But others worry about their children's health..

“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future.. However, there’s still a long way to go..” said the headmaster..

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象,以及人

们对此现象的看法。

【答案】64.. are using 65.. teaching 66.. enjoys 67.. have studied/have been studying 68.. are shared / can be shared 69.. to try 70.. can learn / will learn

【20xx山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (71) d__________.. He

thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.. He hated

his father..

Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop.. Suddenly

his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.. Leo was surprised.. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea.. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee.. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother.. I (75)

m__________ her so much..”

Leo was deeply moved (感动).. He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother.. One month later, he moved to

live (77) w__________ his father.. Every time he made coffee for him,

he put some salt in the coffee..

After 10 years, his father died.. Leo received a (78) l__________

which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee.. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I

said salt.. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead.. Now

let me (80) t__________ you the truth.. I don't like salty coffee, but

I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life..”

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。

【答案】

71.. died 72.. coffee 73.. fun 74.. like

75.. miss

76.. love 77.. with 78.. letter 79.. time 80.. tell

【20xx黑龙江哈尔滨】

【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我

们尽最大努力做每件事,他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽可能经

常的与朋友保持联系。

61.. those 【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的

人”。这是一个定语从句,由are 可知此处应用that的复数形式those。

62.. best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth..为固定短语,意为“尽某人

最大努力做某事”。

63.. Keeping【解析】keep in touch with sb..意为“与某人保持联系”。此

处需用动名词短语作主语,故填keeping,用在句首,故keeping首字母要大

写。

64.. regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语,故填regularly。

65.. photos【解析】句意:一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋

友。photo的复数形式为photos。

【20xx湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每

词只能用一次,每空一词。

to city five control heavy know take rapid large many

In 20xx, the world’s population was about 6..5 billion.. 76

than three billion people live in Asia now.. That’s about half of the world’s population..

So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population.. One is 82 as the one-child policy.. It has worked well in 83 China’s population.. Thanks 84 the policy, China

is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China.. We still have a long way to go..

【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势,重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给

社会带来的一系列问题,以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。【答案】76.. More https://www.doczj.com/doc/f616027624.html,rgest 78..fifth 79.. cities 80..heavy 81..has taken 82..known 83..controlling 84..to 85..rapidly

【20xx河南】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文

通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用

一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Angry

invite

however

with

please

from

visitor

celebrate

taste

soup

fine he

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house.. "I am your cousin 66 Konya," he said, "and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit.." Nasreddin was 68.. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner..

The next day another visitor arrived.. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he said.. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal.. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.. 71 , he was getting a bit angry..

72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant..

Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.. He was 73 in.... Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it.. "What kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water.." "Ah!"

said Nasreddin.. "That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.."

66.. 67.. 68.. 69..

70..___________

71.. 72.. 73.. 74..

75..___________

【答案】66.. from 67.. celebrate 68.. pleased 69.. fine 70.. him

71 ..However 72.. Visitors 73.. invited 74.. soup 75.. tastes

【20xx广西玉林】五、单词填空(每空1分..共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空

一词。

It was Christmas time in 20xx.. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would 73 (度过) with Mom..

It was snowing hard and very cold.. It was a very 74 (特

别的)Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new coat..

Mom’s all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a 78

(白色的)blouse, and a yellow 79 (毛衣)..

I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down

to find something for Christmas.. As we went past the coat store, one

of the coats in the store caught Mom’s eyes.. I asked her to try on

the coat for fun.. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat.. But after a long talk with Mom, 80 (最后)we left the store

with Mom wearing that nice coat.. She agreed that the coat did look

good on her.. I will ever thank for this opportunity, being able to

give back just a little.. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned..

In 81 (三月)of 20xx, Mom died at age 42.. As I look back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of kindness.. Giving came from

her heart She was willing to help others whenever it was 82 (可能的).. I team a lot from my mother..

73.. ___ 74..____75.. ___76.. ___77.. ____78.. ____ 79.. ____ 80..____

81.. ____ 82.. ____

【答案】73.. spend 74.. special 75.. young 76.. remember 77.. ear 78.. white 79.. sweater 80.. finally 81.. March 82.. possible

73.. 【解析】动词考查题。“我不知道这将是与妈妈一起度过的最后一个圣诞

节”,“度过”应用spend,在would后使用原形,所以正确答案为spend。

74.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“对于我来说,这是一个特别的圣诞节”,“特别的”应用special,所以正确答案为special。

75.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“一个年轻的孩子”应用a young kid,表示年龄小,使用形容词young,所以正确答案为young。

76.. 【解析】动词考查题,“记得”remember,此处表示现在还记得,使用一般现在时,用原形。所以正确答案为remember。

77.. 【解析】名词考查题,“耳朵”ear,此处为前面有不定冠词a,用单数,所以正确答案为ear。

78.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“白色的”white,所以正确答案为white。

79.. 【解析】名词考查题,“毛衣”sweater,前面有不定冠词a,这里用单数,所以正确答案为sweater。

80.. 【解析】副词考查题,“最后”finally/at last/in the end,在这里每空一词,所以正确答案为finally。

81.. 【解析】名词考查题,“三月”Ma rch,月份的首字母要大写,所以正确答案为March。

82.. 【解析】形容词考查题,“可能的”possible,所以正确答案为possible。

【20xx浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the ___66___ (书) in it are on the fl oor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of ___67___ (信息) but it can be difficult to find what you really need.. The Internet has ___68___ (另一个) disadvantage.. Anyone can ___69___ (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true!

At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.. On some websites, you can download music and films.. They are usually very ___70___ (便宜) and some are even free.. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world.. And there are some great online___71___ (商店), too.. For example, on eBay, people ___72___ (卖) used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices..

It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and___73___ (交流).. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much.. Some people are also afraid that ___74___ (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for___75___ (年轻的) people.. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it’s right here to stay..

【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息,但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。

它没有另一个缺点:网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其

它许多东西,如音乐、电影、购物等;因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式,不

论你喜欢还是讨厌它,你最好习惯它。

【20xx山东枣庄】短文填空(共10小题没,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文

并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时,可加助动词或情态动词等,把答

案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。

If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball.. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise..

61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________

66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________

61、will notice 【解析】

62、go 【解析】

63、is enjoyed 【解析】:考查被动语态:主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的

承受着,应该用被动,或直接把by many作为信号词即:by sb.. 是被动语态的

标志。

64、is believed .. 【解析】:考查固定句型:“ It’s believed that…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思,属于固定结构。

65、took【解析】:考查动词的过去式in 1936即:in 加年代是一般过去式的

标志。

66、didn’t win【解析】:考查连and 的运用:and连接前后两动词的时态,

词形和词性应该是相同的。

67、used【解析】:考查动词的时态:表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在

或即将持续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时。

68、has risen 【解析】:Since then 即:Since 加成分是现在完成时的标志。

69、has increased 【解析】考查the number of 的运用, the number of 短

语做主语谓语动词用三单;此处and连接前后句子的时态,应该是相同的。

【20xx山东德州】五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates..

One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him.. He opened it....

“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help.. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office.. Here’s a ticket for the big football match..”

Tom looked at the ticket.. He could not believe that he had it.. Everyone looked forward to(59)__________(watch) the match!

“ I must watch the match,” he though.. “ I must.. I(60)________(expect) the big match for 4 year..”

Tom thought and though.. He(61)________(not put) his heart into any work.. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (62)__________(do)..

He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean..

At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him.. “I have bad news for you, Tom.. Your sister telephoned just now.. Your mother(63)________(send) to hospital a moment ago..”

In fact, Tom (65)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground.. Tom’s ticket was a good one.. He could stand near the front..

The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him.. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom..” Then he walked away angrily..

“But why?” Tom asked..

Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票,撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。

【20xx山东德州】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living..

“Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him..

The young man (67) s________ his head..

“How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?”

The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly..

His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head.. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages..

“Then write down(70) y_______ address first..”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father’s friend.. “Your name is wri tten very beautifully, which is your advantage.. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living..”

Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world.. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century..

There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find (75) t__________.. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life.. If you’re willing to d ig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself..

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了年轻的大仲马去巴黎,希望父亲的朋友能帮助其找事情做的故事,说明任何人都有自己的优点,只不过还没有发现罢了。

【答案】66.. good 67.. shook 68.. about 69.. only 70 your 71.. but 72.. job 73.. years 74.. famous 75.. them

【20xx广东梅州】七、短文填空。(本题10分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词,填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。

My biggest problem

My biggest problem is that I am too busy.. When I was young, I used to have 76 much time, but these days I get up early and 77 in school all day.. 78 I go right home and eat dinner.. Before I started 79 school, I used to spend a lot of time 80 games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore.. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 81 with my grandmother, but now I 82 to study..

I love 83 ,and my father used to take me to the concerts.. These days, I hardly ever have time for 84 .. I do homework and go to bad..

I really 85 the old days..

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是:太忙了。通过过去和现在的对比,强调了现在的忙碌,从而也抒发了我对过去的怀念。

【答案】76.. too 77.. study 78.. Then 79.. for 80.. playing 81.. chat 82.. have 83.. music 84.. concerts 85.. miss

【20xx江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.. He walked into class one day and told his students

that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness..

His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions.. He e 73 his students to

find it out for themselves..

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories.. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner.. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too.. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind..

72.. h 73.. e 74.. s 75.. r 76.. W

77.. k 78.. s 79.. a 80.. d 81.. c

【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。

学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动,让许

多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。

【答案】72.. homework 73.. encouraged 74.. share 75.. reported

76.. with

77.. kind 78.. similar 79.. around 80.. different 81.. consider

【20xx江苏连云港】B..根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive

and (51) g________,but also offers fun and pleasure.. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?

【答案】B..51..grow 52..without 53..facing 54.. immediately 55..believe

【20xx江苏泰州】六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内

单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips..

At school: When students around you begin to push,

try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands..

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly.. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in

s__6__.. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire..

For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks

or smells b__9__, don't eat it..

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger.. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them.. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running..

【答案】1.. green 2.. stops 3.. clearly 4.. fall 5.. with 6.. smoke 7.. put 8.. fruit 9.. bad 10.. dangerous

【20xx福建福州】II..综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK.. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London..

I 86 the London Eye last summer with a friend.. My friend didn't know where we were going.. I just told him we would go somewhere very special.. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station,

he had worked out where we were going.. He 88 happily.. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 ..

If you are 93 in going there.. I'd like to give you some advice.. To enjoy the view, go in the 94 .. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot.. Sometimes the top of the wheel can

be quite cool even 95 it's sunny.. So ladies, don’t forget

to take a scarf..

【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了英格兰著名的建筑——伦敦眼。通过自己的亲身经

历介绍了伦敦眼的独到之处以及对后来者的一些建议。

【答案】86.. visited 87.. at 88.. smiled 89.. save 90.. tickets 91..quickly 92.. ourselves 93.. interested 94.. daytime 95.. though

【20xx广东湛江】

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请

将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。

how, either, be, danger, feel, with, well , lose, swim, weather

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注

意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途

径。

【答案】51.. weather 52.. swimming 53.. feel 54.. better 55.. lost 56.. how 57.. dangerous 58.. either 59.. with 60.. will be

【20xx山东菏泽】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的

适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)

one put up so also way from can be walk what

When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog.. He told Bill that

she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood.. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs..

Two days later.. Bill got a call 54 the owner of

the dog.. The owner thanked Bit

When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies.. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from

the owner.. He named him Rosco and liked him very much..

请将答案写在下面的横线上:

46.. 47.. 48.. 49.. 50..

51.. 52.. 53.. 54.. 55.. 【答案】46.. walking 47.. what 48.. could 49.. so 50.. way

51.. was 52.. put up 53.. also 54.. from 55..

one

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小Bill在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗,

并和父亲给小狗看了医生,得知小狗怀孕。回家后,Bill通过写招领启事帮小狗

找到了主人,并得到了主人送一只小狗。

46..walking 【解析】此处表示动作的进行,而且是过去时间,故用过去进行时:was doing。

47..what 【解析】此处表示想要查看树后有什么东西,所缺单词在句中作宾

语。故用what。

48..could 【解析】此处考查固定短语as soon as he could “尽可能地快”。。

49..so 【解析】由前句中a broken leg可知“小狗受伤”,此处看医生构表示结果,故用so。

50..way 【解析】由下段首句“当他们到了医院”可知,此时他们应该是在路上,

故用短语on the way。

51.. was【解析】此处表示将来,要用be going to 结构,主句told提示,此

处应该是过去时态。故用was。

52.. put up【解析】在社区周围应该是“张贴”招领启事,且是过去式,故用

put up。

53.. also 【解析】此处表示补充说明,也把家庭号码写到了上面,且位置在主

谓之间。故用also。

54.. from【解析】此处表示来自某人,故用from。

55.one【解析】由后句a baby dog可知,此处表示“他可以拥有一只小狗。”

【20xx山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后

的句子意思通顺,语法正确。

六、动词运用(共7小题,计7分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情

态动词..

A

What do you usually do with your soda-can

tabs (拉环)? Throw them away?

Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade

student, 1 now 1 (collect) soda-can

tabs.. She has about 20 large bags of tabs in

her room.. But Speelman wants 2 ( get) 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda- can

tabs from people like Speelman to recycle.. The money from the

recycled metal 3 (go) to the “home away from home” project, helping the seriously ill children in hospitals..

Speelman 4 (begin) to collect tabs in 20xx.. And now she has about 2 million.. She wants to do her part to get money for sick children and their families..

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中通过讲述喜欢收藏易拉罐拉环,并

决定将回收拉环的钱捐赠给生病住院的孩子们的Speelman的事迹,号召我们要

彼此关心、爱护,让世界充满爱。

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全

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