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名 词 冠 词 专 练

名 词 冠 词 专 练
名 词 冠 词 专 练

名词冠词专练

名词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。此外,名词还可以做形容词,如:flower garden (花园),night school(夜校)。在使用时要注意下面三种用法:

一、可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

二、专有名词的概念及一般用法。

三、名词的所有格的构成和用法。

1.They are __________.

A.woman teachers B. women teacher

C. woman teacher D.women teachers

2._________ room is very nice.

A.Tom's and John's B. Tom's and John

C.Tom and John's D.Tom and John

3.—What can I do for you?

—I'd like some_________.

A.bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges

C. bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges

4.This is Jame Allan Green.we can call him ________.

A.Mr Green B.Mr Allan C. Mr James D.James Green

5.Mr Black has a __________.

A.ten year old boy B.ten-years old boy

C.boy of ten year old D.boy of ten

6. The ______ has two ______.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

D. boys watch

7. Look! There are some ____ on the floor.

A. child

B. water

C. boxes

D. girl

8.Which of the following cities is not a capital city?

A. Sydney.

B. Moscow.

C. Paris.

D. Tokyo .

9. --Oh, there is not enough ______ for us in the lift.

--It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.

A. ground

B. floor

C. place

D. room

10. The room on the right is ______.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

答案解析

1. man和woman作定语时,须在数上和被修饰的名词保持一致,答案选D。

2.当表示某物为两人或两个以上的人共有时,则只需后者用所有格形式表示,答案选C。

3.orange为“桔汁”,是不可数名词,其复数形式是通过量词词组中的名词的复数形式来表示的。如three bottles of ink/three pieces of paper。正确答案为C。

4.英语姓名的全称一般由三部分组成,依次为本名、中名和姓氏。习惯上在正式称谓中,中名往往被省略。在社交场合中,一般直呼其姓。如史密斯先生(Mr Smith),约翰逊夫人(Mrs Johnson),这是最常见的称谓方式,答案为A。

5. “一个十岁的男孩”英语中有如下表达方法:a ten-year-old boy, a boy of ten, a boy who is ten years old,etc.故答案选D。

6.根据句中的位于动词“has”可以判断主语是第三人称单数,而句中在修饰名词前有一个数词two,表示此名词应是复数形式,所以C项是正确答案。

7. 根据be动词are可以判断此处应该是可数名词的复数形式。在这四个选项中,只有选项C中的boxes是复数形式,选项A和选项D中均为单数形式,选项B中的名词是不可数名词。

8.根据地理知识得知,Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亚的一个城市,Moscow(莫斯科)是俄罗斯的首都,Paris(巴黎)是法国的首都,Tokyo(东京)是日本的首都,因此不难得出答案是选项A。

9.本题是说“电梯里没有足够的地方”因此“要等下一个”。从这四个选项中的单词来看,选项A中的ground通常指室外的地面,因此也可以排除;选项C中的place虽然表示“地方”,但英语中并不用它来表示空间,因此用在这里也是不合适的。所以只有选项D才是最佳答案。

10.C.在该名词后加-’s(即Lucy’s)。其它三个选项都与所有格无关。

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。

一、不定冠词(a, an)的基本用法:其后只跟单数的可数名词。

二、定冠词(the)的用法:其后可以跟任何形式的可数或不可数名词。

三、不用冠词的各种情况。

1.Do you like Playing _______ tennis or ________ Piano?

A.the; the B.the; ×C.×;× D. ×;the

2.-- Where is Tom?

-- I think he's still in _______bed,but he might just be in_ _____bathroom.

A.×;×B.the; the C . the ;×D.×;the

3.He wondered when the doctor could finish________ operation.

A.a B. an C. the D.any

4. The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and ________ half.

A.an … an B. a … a C.an … a D. a … an

5.Mary likes music,but she doesn't like ________ music of the film.

A.the B. a C. some D.×

6. Music makes life more beautiful. I often spend ______ hour or two enjoying it.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. 不填

7. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country ______ next year.

A. the…the

B. /…/

C. /…the

D. the…/

8. When he was ________ small child, Edison was always trying out new ideas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

9.--Have you got ________ E-mail address?

--Oh, yes, mine is wjb80@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f615101755.html,.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

10. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.

A.so a beautiful

B. very a beautiful

C. such beautiful a

D. quite a beautiful

答案解析

1. 英语球类运动前不加任何冠词,演奏的乐器名称前需用定冠词,正确答案选D。

2. 在一些固定的词组和成语中,名词作介词宾语时,前面不加冠词,bathroom在答话人心目中特指某个“浴室”,故前面加定冠词。答案是D。

3. 不定冠词和形容词any表示泛指“某次”或“任何一次”,且operation是以元音开始的名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,故排除A、B、D。由宾语从句中所表示出的这一特定的语境看,operation 是说话人心目中特指的一次手术,正确答案为C。

4. 该题主要考查冠词的用法,冠词an用在以元音(指读音,不是指拼写)开头的单词之前,如a horse,a university。“一个半小时”的习惯表达法是an hour and a half,正确答案为C。

5. music是抽象名词,其前不加冠词,前一个分句中的music就是这种用法;但后一个music受of that film的限制表特指,其前应加定冠词。答案为A。

6.C.本题的名词是hour,不定冠词须用an.

7. D.本题考察的是冠词的用法。第一个空后的词是west表示方位,是定冠词the与方位名词连用的用法;第二个空后是介词词组next year。这里不用冠词“the”表示“明年”,若用冠词(the next year)则表示过去的时间范畴中的“第二年”。根据句中谓语动词“would like”(不表示过去)则可断定是“现在”的时间,所以不用冠词。

8. 这个空后面的名词small child是第一次出现,又是泛指的“一个小孩”,根据不定冠词的用法,不难得出答案是A 。

9. 这里的E-mail address是泛指的,而且单词E-mail是元音开头的单词,表示单数。所以正确的答案应该是B。

10. D。这是不定冠词和固定词语相互搭配的用法。

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E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,” 前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand and sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. Thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 H.基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。 The two happily opened the box.(作主语) I need three altogether.(作宾语) Four students are playing volleyball outside.(作定语) We are sixteen.(作表语) They three tried to finish the task before sunset.(作同位语)

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