2020年中山市某某中学中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
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2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. Who is the speaker talking about?( )2. Why isn’t Mrs.Black available now?( )3. What is not allowed at this crossing?( )4. Why did Bill feel thirsty?( )5. What did the speaker do last Sunday afternoon?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. Where is Mr.Green now?A. At the cinema.B. At the dentist.C. At a meeting.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
A卷听力部分I.听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)A)情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)本题共有5段对话。
根据你所听到的交际用语,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
每题念两遍。
( )1. A. It's nice of you. B. That's right C. That's OK.( ) 2. A. Fine. Thank you. B. How are you?C. The same to you.( )3. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all.C. Do, pi ease.( )4. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Are you sure?C. Why wasn't he careful?( )5. A.Help yourself. B. Me, too. C. Good idea.B)对话理解(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)本题有10段对话。
请先听对话,再根据对话内容和所提问题,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
对话念三遍。
( )6. When is the woman going to leave Beijing?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.( )7. What's the woman's home telephone number?A. 6562828B. 5562828C. 6652828( ) 8. Where is the woman now?A. In hospital.B. At home.C. In her office.( )9. What does the man do? 'A. A worker.B. A teacher. C A shopkeeper.( ) 10. What kind of weather will it be?A. Warm.B. Cold. Hot( ) 11. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to the party tomorrow.B. Mary has time to go to the party.C. She has been to the party.( ) 12. What does the man like to have for supper?A. Potatoes.B. Eggs. C Noodles.( ) 13. Who is a doctor?A. Doreen B King C. King's father( ) 14. What are the two speakers going to. do?A. Go to school.B. Go to watch games.C. Go to the cinema.( )15. What does Sally do?A. He is a doll.B. He does nothing.C.He is a studentC)语篇理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)本题有一篇短文,请先听短文,再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
2020年中考英语模拟测试题及答案(一)笔试部分(共100分)I. 单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. The underlined part in the word “liv ed” is pronounced as ______.A. ∕t∕B. ∕d∕C. ∕I d∕D. ∕I t∕( )22. —How was ____ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is ___ wonderful cook.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, an( )23. In our school library there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A. is, areB. has, isC. are, isD. have, are( )24. —When were you born?—I was born ______ November 6th, 1996.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )25.—Do you like playing tennis?—No, ____ I like sports. I play football every SundayA. andB. orC. soD. but( )26. —Where’s Li Hua?—Look! He ______ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. is playing( )27.—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week.A. How longB. How soonC.How manyD. How often( )28. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it ____ after discussing with my PE teacher, Mr. Yuan.A. will be decidedB. will decideC. was decidedD. is decided( )29. —Michael likes flying around the world.—I think being a ___ is just right for him.A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor( )30. Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up( )31. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ___ too busy tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. won’t beD. isn’t( )32. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )33. —It's twelve o'clock. I feel a little___—Why not go to the dumpling house to eat some dumplings?A. nervousB. deliciousC. hungryD. warm( )34. —Do you know __ the new mobile phone last week?—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for ( )35. —I’ll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.—_____A. That’s very nice of you.B. I don’t think so.C. Can’t you go?D. Have a good trip.(每小题2分,共10分)61. Many students like listening to ____ very much.62. The old woman looked ____ because she couldn’t find her purse.63. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ___ out of the water.64. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels ___ before he gets on a plane.65. It is sai that ___ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every year.V. 任务型阅读。
2020年中考英语模拟试题单项选择1.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A. NeitherB. EitherC. NothingD. None【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗?--没有课,我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查代词。
A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Nothing什么也没有;D. None 一个也没有(三者以上全部否定),且none回答how many或how much问句。
故选D。
【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。
其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。
以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。
注意:all与none用法一样。
跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
2.This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _______ four seasons ina week.A. experiencedB. explainedC. describedD. designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今年三月,无锡的天气真是变化无常。
人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。
2020年中⼭市英语中考毕业⽣学业考试模拟测试2020年中⼭市初中毕业⽣学业考试模拟测试英语M题说明:1.全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试⽤时为70分钟。
2"答卷前,考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写⾃⼰的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
⽤2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂⿊。
3”选择题每⼩题选岀答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬选项的答案信息点涂⿊, 如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
5梆考⽣务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
⼆、语法选择(本⼤题有加⼩题,每⼩题1分罗共10分)通读下⾯短⽂,然后在每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊。
Many tourists all around the world love Thailand (泰国)3a country of rich culture, beautiful beaches and friendly people. However, besides the beautiful beaches, there is an interesting festival that _______________ 31 tourists9 attention in Thailand ⼀The Monkey Buffet (⾃助餐)Festival. It may be a strange festival, but provides lots of fun for people 32 love animals.The Monkey Buffet Festival is celebrated in 33 ancient town of Lopburi (华富⾥)every year. And it falls 34 the 25th of November. As its name suggests, - during the Monkey Buffet Festival, people will offer 35 than four and a half tons of fruits, vegetables, and candies to the monkeys. The festival also offers plenty of activities about monkeys such as monkey costumes 36 masks are worn by people.You may 37 this surprising, but when you know about the cultural meaning of this festival by asking some locals, you will find that there is really 38 surprising! The Monkey Buffet Festival 39 supposed for business ⼀a creative and special way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.However, of all the animals in Thailand, you may ask 40 monkeys? This is because of an ancient story of Hanuman (长尾猴).It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys are his descendants (后代).31. A. drew B. draws C. drawing D. draw32. A. / B. what C. who D. which33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34.A. on Bin C. at D. of35. A。
2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案单选()21. ____ young man beside me is ____ university student. (冠词)A. A, aB. A; anC. The; aD. The; an()22.—Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?—. I only want to go to Qingdao.(代词)A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All()23. Yesterday morning Jim hurried to class ___ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Betty’s. (介词)A. forB. withC. atD. without()24. Now the students each ____ an English-Chinese dictionary. (主谓一致,现在进行时)A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having()25. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other plants of the___. (名词)A. worldB. universeC. skyD. sea()26.—____ is this T-shirt?—49 yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. What sizeD. What color()27. It is ___ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. most helpfulD. the most helpful ()28.—The maths exam was very easy,wasn’t it?—Yes,but I don’t think could pass it.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody()29. The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend ___ it’s rainy or windy. (状语从句)A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. unless()30. ___ more money, the workers had to work longer than 10 hours.(不定式)A. EarnB. EarningC. To earnD. Earned()31.—I t’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.(情态动词被动语态)—I think a bridge ___ over the river.A. is being builtB. was builtC. should be builtD. has been built()32. All the people were surprised to see a movie star ___ at the party.(短语动词)A. show upB. make upC. look upD. cut up()33.—___ you ___ Shanghai tomorrow?(将来时)—No, I have to finish my work here.A. Do; leaveB. Did; leaveC. Have; leftD. Are; leaving()34.—Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?—Sorry, I can’t guess ____.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives()35.—Do you mind if I smoke here? (交际)—____. You can smoke in the next room.A. You’d better notB. Never mindC. Of course notD. Yes, please()36. Take the trash out when you go out, ____?(反意疑问句)A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you()37. While Sally ___ about her son, the phone ran. (过去进行时)A. worriedB. was worryingC. is worryingD. had worried()38. Do you know the year ___ the organization was set up? (定语从句)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which()39.—How long can I ___ these books? (动词辨析)—For seven days.A. borrowB. lendC. remainD. keep()40.—Must I speak only English here?—No, you ____.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD.wouldn’t21-25CADCB26-30BBDDC31-35CADDA36-40BBCDBTrees in the Amazon rainforest are shoing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future.Have you heard about tree rings?Some trees creat rings every year21they grow. These rings can be22in tree trunks when the trees are cut down. Counting tree23can tell us how old a tree is,but UK scientists have24a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings.Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water,25the water that naturally occurs deeper underground. Therefore, the rings of the tree trunks can26the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall,27the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years. What scientists want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the world’s rising temperatures. Will it28wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the“lung of the earth” for the amount of CO2 29the trees take in from the air every day.A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the30 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforest in the world will be like in the future.()21. A. since B. as C. although D. after()22. A. heard B. drawn C. produced D. seen()23. A. rings B. leaves C. fruits D. roots()24. A. changed B. forgotten C. discovered D. imagined()25. A. rather than B. as for C. because of D. thanks to()26. A. influence B. cause C. increase D. show()27. A. yet B. ever C. even D. still()28. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. become()29. A. when B. that C. where D. why()30. A. humans B. animals C. past D. futureⅦ.阅读理解(30分)AA Summer of FunTina’s town offers two programs in the summer. They will both be fun. She has to decide which program to choose. Tina is athletic . She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too.Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what the two programs have to offer.Art WeekCamp Pine Lak e CAMP PINE LAKE invites you to come have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us.Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities.Learn how to paddle a canoe. Learn how to swim.Go on a rock hunt.Explore the woods looking for birds.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers you ?●Campfire cooking ●Games ●Sing-alongs We will end with a picnic. Invite your family to come meet your new friends at CAMPING LAKE!Come to ART WEEK and meet some artistswho have fun ideas.You will learn lots ofdifferent ways to make art.You will alsowork on a new project of you own. You canchoose your own idea or one of ours.Youwill be amazed at what you can do.You will learn how to make —●Action figures from cans and bottles●Pictures from straws●Puppets from paper bagsAnd more!At the end of the five days, there will be bigart show.All your friends and family cancome.()51. When could Tina go to Art Week?A. In the autumn. B. In the spring. C. In the summer. D. In the winter.()52. The underlined word “athletic ” may mean ___.A. is good at sports B. likes to read C. goes to school D. enjoys singing()53. Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to ___.A. play games B. draw C. canoe D. swim ()54. People can do the following EXCEPT _____ at Camp Pine Lake.A. learn how to paddle a canoe B. learn how to swim C. go on a rock hunt D. set birds free ()55. At last, people who go to Camp Pine Lake will _______A. sing some songsB. play a kind of gameC. learn how to cookD. have a picnicBHelping your children to read and write at home will improve your children ’s skills and confidence —it will also better equip them for learning in the classroom environment.Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school.As parents,you can play an important role in improving your children ’s literacy by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school.This kit includes a number of tips on how to help.By listening,asking questions,giving information,and reading with your child outside school hours —youc can make a difference.Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly.This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:●reading aloud each night●including children in everyday conversations●listening to your child●reading your child’s writing●using a dictionary●encouraging your child talk about events that don’t involve the parents●trying not to ask questions that require a“yes” or“no” answer●Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or emails.The Premier’s Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.()56. This passage is mainly written for ___.A. childrenB. parentsC. studentsD. teachers()57. From this passage we know parents can help their children improve ___.A. listening and writing skillsB. reading and listening skillsC. listening and speaking skillsD. reading and writing skills()58. ___ is NOT mentioned in the tips above.A. Reading aloud each nightB. Joining the English clubC. Reading your child’s writingD. Writing letters and e-mails()59. Helping your children read and write can’t ___.A. replace their teacherB. make them use English correctlyC. increase their vocabularyD. improve their confidence()60. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Helping Young Child Read and WriteB. How to Read and WriteC. Practice Reading and WritingD. How to Teach Young ChildCOne day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains of Washington saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside.While they were in,the creatures attacked them by throwing rocks against the walls of the cabin. After several hours, these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.After this incident the men returned to the town and told the people of their adventure. However,only a few people accepted their story.These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first people to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch. In1958,workmen,who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp.Then in1967,Roger Patterson,a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot went into the northern California jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to shoot seven rolls of film of the hairy creature before the animal disappeared in the hushes. when Patterson's film was shown to the public, not many people believed his story.In another incident, Richard Brown, a music teacher and also an experience hunter spotted a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle. He said the creature looked more like a human than an animal.Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area.In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists. ()1. What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?A. They attacked the creatures by throwing rocks at them.B. They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.C. They threw rocks against the walls of their cabin to frighten the creatures away.D. They quickly ran back into their cabin and locked the cabin door.()2. Did the town people believe the story of the five men about their meeting with Bigfoot ?A. No, not everyone believed their story.B. All the people believed what they said.C. Some said the five men were making up their own story.D. Only those who had heard the same tale the second time believed them.()3. Who were the first people to have seen these apelike creatures before the five campers?A. The workers who built the road in the jungles of Northern California.B. Roger Patterson and his friend.C. The local Native Americans.D. Richard Brown, a music teacher and a hunter.()4. The word neighboring would BEST be replaced with____A. far-offB. nearbyC. remoteD. far-away()5. Who called the apelike creatures 'Sasquatch'?A. The five campers.B. The local Native AmericansC. Roger Patterson.D. Richard Brown()6. The BEST title for this passage would be___A. The adventures of the five campers.B. The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.C. The creature called Bigfoot.D. The adventures of Bigfoot.DACBBCDThe sun lights Earth’s sky during the day.Earth’s moon appears to light our sky at night. But the sun and moon are more than just big lamps!Unlike Earth, the sun is not a planet. It is a star. The sun is made up of hot gases. The burning gases give heat and light. The moon is mostly rock and lava. Even though it seems to give light to Earth, the moon does not make light. Instead, the moon gets light from the sun. When we see a bright moon in a dark sky, we see the side of the moon that receives light from the sun.The sun and the moon might appear to be the same size. But the sun is much bigger. Let’s putit another way: the sun is more than 100 times the size of Earth. The sun is 400 times the size of Earth’s moon.The moon might seem larger because it is so close to Earth. A trip to the moon is still a big trip, though. The moon is 238,000 miles away! People have made many trips to the moon. No one has ever visited the sun. One reason is that the sun is too far away. It is over 93 million miles from Earth. No rocket could carry enough fuel to go all the way to the sun. Another reason is that the sun is far too hot. The outside of the sun is thousands of times hotter than the hottest oven. Inside the sun is even hotter. Even if a rocket could fly all the way to the sun, it would burn up long before it arrived.()1. What is the sun made of?A. Hot water.B. Hot gases.C. Hot light.D. Hot mountains.()2. Which of the following about the moon is True?A. It is made up of hot gases.B. It gives its own light to the Earth only at night.C. It is a star.D. It receives light from the sun.()3. The earth is more than ___ times the size of the moon.A. 100.B. 400.C. 4.D. 10.()4. Which of the following are the reasons that no one has ever visited the sun?①It is 238,000 miles away.②Rocket could not carry enough fuel.③It is far too hot.④Rocket could not carry hot oven.A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③D.①④()5. The best title of this passage should be ___.A. The Sun and the MoonB. The Solar SystemC. The Sun, The Earth and the Moon.D. The Hot Sun.“Mom, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room,” replied Mom.Meg groaned into the phone, “I have to clean my room first.”At the other end,Patti laughed.She said to Meg,“That’s funny.My mom just said I can’t go anywhere until I clean my room.”The girls thought and thought.It was boring being alone.They wanted to do something together. There didn’t seem to be any fun answers.After hanging up,the girls went to their own rooms.There were clothes and shoes scattered everywhere.Each girl looked around at her mess and sighed.Slowly they started sorting through their tangled belongings.Meg said to herself,“Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work.It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though. I might put books in my sock drawer by mistake.”Patti thought out loud.“Until I clean my room, I can’t leave. Meg may leave, but she can’thave anyone over.”Patti went to the study where her mom was working on the computer.“Mom,may Meg come over?” Patti asked.“Sure,honey,”Patti’s mom said while still typing.“Remember,you must have your room clean before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I’ve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later,Meg went over to Patti’s house.Her mom allowed her to go because she had done some work on her room. Meg had also promised to finish when she returned. Together,the girls made a plan for cleaning Patti’s room.Patti turned on the radio. While dancing,singing,and talking,the girls worked.They started with the clothes.They put dirty ones in the hamper and clean ones in the closet and chest of drawers. They neatly lined up shoes in the closet.Then they gathered the books and put them on the bookshelves.One task at time,the room became neat.It was fun!The room looked great.Patti’s mom was delighted.She called Meg’s mom to let her know what terrific work the girls had done. Meg’s mom then said that Patti could come over to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg’s house.They worked and played until the room was clean. When the girls had finished,Meg asked if Patti could stay overnight in her clean room. Both moms agreed that would be fine.The girls had learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!()1. What did each girl do right after talking on the phone?A. Worked hard.B. Bothered her mother.C.Danced to music.D. went to her room. ()2. What does the underlined word tangled mean?A.worn-outB. arrangedC. preparedD. mixed-up()3.If Meg talks on the phone while cleaning her room, she might____A. have fun while workingB. put things in the wrong placesC. not be able to work quicklyD.not be able to hear her friend()4.Meg’s mom allows her to go to Patti’s house because Meg___A.promises to help clean Patti’s roomB. will invite Patti to h er house the next time Meg’s room is dirtyC.will finish her schoolwork on Patti’s computerD.promises to clean the rest of her own room when she returns from Patti’s house()5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Clean Your Room!B. Ran to Friends.C. To Your Own Room!D. Come Over, Oatti.笔试部分(95分)短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填写合适的单词,使短文完整、连贯。
2020 年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案01(新题型)说明:1.全卷共 5 页,满分为 90 分,考试用时为 65 分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的署名笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考据号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案,答案不可以答在试题上。
4.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹钢笔或署名笔作答,答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上;如需变动,先划掉本来的答案,而后再写上新的答案;禁止使用铅笔盒涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整齐。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分,共30 小题,每题 1 分,共30分)略二、语法选择(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, huggingmy dog Harley. She and her husband Sean moved ____31____ a small housenext to us a few days ago. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kaiwould be a wonderful friend.Her smile made____32____ feel comfortable. Her voice was always full of happiness.It didn't take long before Kai ____33____ by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults visited her homeoften. ____34____we visited her,she listened to all of our troubles ____35____ and then said something so wise that we would leave her homewith our hearts ____36____. Sometimes I read her my stories, and she always encouraged me to keepwriting.All of this time, though, Kai was slowly ____37____ from cancer (癌症 ). She told me the first time we talked____38____ she was terminal( 晚期 ). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just howill she was. Still, she died on39 cold winter day with heavysnow falling down.During the short time we had together, I learned ____40____ from Kaiabout how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness,happiness, hope and cheer.()31. A. into B. on C. for D. at()32. A. I B. we C. me D. us()33. A. loved B. is loved C. was loved D.is loving()34. A. When B. If C. Since D. As()35. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds()36. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing()37. A. die B. died C. dying D. dead()38. A. that B. when C. how D. why()39. A. a B. an C. the D. /()40. A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few三、完形填空(共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)One thorn( 刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, buthe would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted,he would __41__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he couldnot __42__ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the __43__. The sun shone.The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __44__ was on his face.He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm workand he was very happy.“ Now you must be tired and __45__,” said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.”So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother stillhad a white rose in her hand, Ralph __46__ it.“ No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __47 __. ”When Ralphfound that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __48__took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. Itwas so __49__ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never __50__ this. From then on, when he wanted whathe should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.()41. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call()42. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose()43. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field()44. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark()45. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy()46. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for()47. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot()48. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly()49. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful()50. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember四、阅读理解(共15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)AThe Latest BooksMy ABCs Santa Bruceby: Disney Book Group by: Ryan T. HigginsReleased: April 3, 2018Released: September 4, 2018Pages: 14Pages: 48Age Range: 0– 2Age Range: 3– 5Magic Book: SpellsSolo: Star Warsby: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcyby: Lucasfilm PressDominic BisignanoReleased: September 4, 2018Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 32Pages: 288Age Range: 6– 8Age Range: 9– 1251. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose _____________ to read.A. Magic Book: SpellsB. Solo: Star WarsC. Santa BruceD. My ABCs52. Who wrote"Solo: Star Wars"A. Amber Benson.B. Lucasfilm Press.C. Ryan T. Higgins.D. Disney Book Group.53. Which book has the most pagesA. My ABCs.B. Santa Bruce.C. Solo: Star Wars.D. Magic Book: Spells.54. What is true about My ABCsA. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.B. It has thirty-two pages.C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.D. It came out on April 3, 2018.55. The passage may be _____________.A. a storyB. an advertisementC. a novelD.a poemBResearchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 , what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are manytheories about it.A recent UKstudy of unborn babies found that handedness might developbefore their births.About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their finding is that mothers who are over 40 atthe time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do gothrough some difficulties. As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (模糊 ) the’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past,left-handed children were forced to use their right hand. Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against children are no longer looked down upon in shops sell products for left-handers,such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer 1976,there has been an unusual day for Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th everyyear.It draws people’ s attention to the challenges left-handers face ina world full of and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.56.A baby may develop left-handedness when _________.out of ten babies do somum is in her twenties at his birth mumgives birth to him at an older age putshis right hand into his mouth often57.One problem for left-handed people is that ________.handwriting is awfulthink they are dangerousknives are too big for their left handsthings are made only for right-handers58. The underlined word “bias ”means_______ in Chinese in this passage.A. 态度B.成见C.惧怕D.偏好59. From the passage, we know that left-handed children______ in the past.a comfortable life not considered normalvery popular at school use products for left-handers60. The best title of this passage is _________.Left-Handers Day for Left-handers, Nothing Strange for Left-handednessC配对阅读左栏是对五种不测事故的描绘,右栏是七个对不测事故的办理方法。
第 1 页 共 10 页初中毕业生学业考试英语科模拟考试题说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟;2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
作答在试卷上的答案无效;4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效。
5.考试结束后,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共30小题,共30分)A .听句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题,则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. How does Miss Zhang often pay ?( )2. When will the music lesson begin this evening?( )3. Why does Snoopy feel happy?( )4. Who is Gina ’s father ?第 2 页 共 10 页 ( )5. Which sign did Sam ’s friends do to him?B 、听对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在对应的答题卡上。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6.Where did Rachel buy a present?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In the cinema. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大題共15小题.共15.0分) 1. The doctor told me to take _________ m edicine three times day. ( )A. the :不填B. the : aC. the : anD.不填:the2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies. ( )A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck 3. Some students are so _______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.( A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4.Li Ming will be _______ . His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen5. —is that Mr Black in the playground?—It ______ be Mr Black. HWs teaching English in the classroom ( )A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. necdnl 6. —He studies late every day and ___________ goes to bed before twelve o f clock ・ —Thai's bad for his health.( )A. alwaysB. hardly C> already 7. Parents must be patient ____________ t heir children. ( A. at B. aboutC. with& 1 don't think I can a fiord ___________ for the car.( )A ・ payingB. paidC. to pay9.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? • Not 1 don't. 1 ________ there twice this year. ( )A. went B ・ will goC. was goingA. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris 15. —Sorry I'm late today.— _____ . The weather is so bad today.(11. —What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?—Fish. 1 guess. How nice it!( )A. looksB.soundsC. tastesD. smells12. •Are those crayons ?-No. aren*t.()A. you : theirs B ・ your : their C. yours : they D ・ yours : them 13. My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. ( ) 10. Our geography teacher told us Columbus (哥伦布) ________ America in 1492. A. createdB ・invcnlcd C. discovered D ・beat A. since B. as C. when D. for14. Peter knew _________________ .( ) D. just D. toA. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That f s the main thingD. Never mind二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题.共30.0分)There are many diflerent kinds of music in the world. Nou let's study some of them • Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music. You have to go through lots of training. • Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music (車金属音乐)came gut after World War 口 . It has got another name ^information music"• It is usually loud and noisy. • Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar* violin* piano■ bass (f 氐咅吉他),drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument ・ A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. • Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical (剧场的)art and musical invention ・Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒U 巴)• People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. "1 don't sing< w said the man.But the lady told the waiter. "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room. "Hey. friend! If you warn to get paid, sing a song!w So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing tor the very first tiine!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent (夭赋) he was sitting on!Hc may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he foud» by accidents that he could sing well • he went on working• Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律) instruments are the comet• trumpet and violin. 16. _____ music needs high musical skills.A. ClassicalB. Heavy metal C ・ Hip-hop 17. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ________ A. guitar B. violinC. piano 18. he ______ i s used in both hip-hop music and jazz music. A. pianoB. violinC ・ irumpcl19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War 1II ・B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music.C. People call jazz music ^information music”.D. Opera music first appeared in Italy. 20. What*s the best title for the passage?.A. Diflerent Kinds of Music C. We Love Music Best• The main musical D. Opera D. bassD. comet B ・Ourhard and became one of the best-known singes in the US. His name was Nat KingCole.You. toot have ski Is and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great# but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides> you may have no success at all if you just、il on your talent.21 ・ The lady asked the player to sing a song because _______ •A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she was tired of listening to the piano.D.she enjoyed his singing22.Nat King Cole succeeded because _______ •A.the lady helped him a lotB.he caught the chance (机会)C.he continued to play in the barD.he played the piano well23.The words w sit on w in the passage probably mcaiT _______ R.A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show24.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _________ •A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself25.Which could be the best title (标题)for the passage? __________A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden (隐藏的)Talent.cGo KbacIT in timeIs there a way to quickly recall (【口I忆)information just before taking an exam? Waking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said ihis aclivily can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video• the volunteers were split (分成)into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third gro up stood in one place • All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念)of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. tr Time is really expressed via (通过)space:w Aleksandra, who led the study• told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you sec things from a different angle (角度)compared to walking forward. This diftcrencc helps people recall that happened in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking tbruard f walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness • according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calorics (匸路里)In addition* walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees ・ according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Waking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱)strong> which can help to ease ( 缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.26.What docs 99 this actix ity H in Paragraph refer to (指的是)?________A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam・C.Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.27.The second paragraph is written to ________A.inlroducc a useful way of walkingB.show who can answer more questions correctlyC・ explain why walking backwards improves memoryD.describe how researchers did their experiment28.Which group got two more answers correct in the study? __________A. The forward-walking group.B・ The backward-walking group・C・ The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.29.According to New Scientist* how can walking backwards be helpful? ___________A.It helps people remember information.B.It allows people to see things in a new angle.C.It helps people bum more calorics.D.It can ease pain in peopled knees and backs.30.What do we know from the passage? ________A.walking backwards can help people in many ways.B.Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day.C.Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.D.Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)China is a great country with more than 5> OOOycars of history. There arc many places of interest. They attract (吸弓[) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai. Mount Emci. Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to(31)the sun rise.There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(32)one is the Yellow River. They are thc(33)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were bom in the areas. (34)thc rivers in China, there arc also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story(35k)n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that 1 have every visited. It lies in Hangzhou * Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(36)in it. The West Lake has become famous(37)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su DongpoOXlnlcnty of plenty of poems. (39) the surrounding (周边)area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The ten is good for peopled health.Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not> look for a(40)to go to the fantastic place!31 . A. bring B. watch C. ask D・ help32 . A. shortest B. highest C・ longest D・ widest33 . A. lights B・ iradilions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces34 . A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to35 A. Hnishcd B. mentioned C. relumed D・happened36A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselves D・ himself .37. A. for B. as C. with D. in3 & A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected39. A. so B. But C. And D. Or40. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance.四.完成句子(本大題共5小题.共10.0分)41.由于夭气恶劣.比赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are one thousand people at the concert.43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉,他终于到家了.He arrived at home after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream ______ •五、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小題,共10.0分)46.SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers. But next year we might do it on(1) a day, A draft amendment (修正案草案)on education laws proposes (提议)to (2) m T eachers' Day to Sept 28• which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius (551-479 BC).The Chinese mainland started to (3) c _________ Teachers* Day in 1985.There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosen.But many people think il's not a good choice.Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10. because the new (4)t starts at the beginning of the month. If the day is at the end of Sq)tember< it will be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays (5) t _________________________Besides.people think Teachers* Day should fall on a day with a special historical and cultural ( 6) m __________ .Thai's why Scpl 28 is a good choice.Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history.His ideas help shape our values. He tells us to love our family and respect (尊敬) the elderly.More importantly> Confucius started China's private education (7) s ____________ •There were 3, .000 students who ever learned by Confiicius.It is said that twenty-iwo of them had leaned six arts.and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them.Chinese people name him as the R best teacher in ancient limes" and a n model teacher forgenerations**Currently・ the State Council (国务院)iscollecling (8) p opinion on the change.In an online survey on sina・ com-65 percent of people supported the change as of sepl 10. But about 31 percent were (9) a _______ i t. They believed it is nothing but formalism (形式主义)•Zhang Feiran. 13. from Changsha.Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10."To me. it doesn'l mater which day is Teachers' Day. It's just a day to remind ( 提醍)me (10) o every year to be grateful to teachers* H he said.六、补全对话(本大题共1小题.共5.0分)47. A. Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day shopping and eating.C.I also went to the Palace Museum・D.It was great.E.Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F.Yes. it was much better.G.What place did you visit?A: Jane, you're back. Welcome back to school. 1 missed you.B: I missed you. too.A: How was your trip to Beijing?B:(1) 1 spent four days in Beijing. Every day 1 did something diflcrcnt.A: J21B: WelL first 1 went to the Great Wall.A: JL1LB: No. I had no time to buy anything. But the next day I went shopping・(4£A: Did you go anywhere else?B: Yes. I did. (5) I bought a gift from the museum for you.A: Thank you.七、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共】小题,共5.0分)4& This morning wc had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House# a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We look the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, wc saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees arc rich and bright・ Wc all love the beauty of nature at once. Then wc went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred diflcrent clocks. The oldest clock was already more than twohundred years old•To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock・ and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country•They were in diflcrent sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like difiereni kinds of animals. 1 really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So wc stayed there until 11: 00 in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.The Dashan Collection House is _______ from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm.Wc went to the Dashan Collection House by ________ a nd arrived at 9: 00・Wc saw many pictures of _______ i n the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell ________There was also ______ on the right of the second floor in the house.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)49.假设你是李华,星期五早上住上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故.根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文.(1)词数:80〜100个.(2)短文的开头已给岀,不计入总词数.(3〉要点齐全.行文连贯,可适当发挥■At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a, an. (he三者都是冠词,a. an是不定冠词.放在单数可数名词前面.表示某类人或事物中的”一个、一名”,表泛指.a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的7母或单词前.the是定冠词.表特指,意为”这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”医生告诉我一夭吃三次药.••可知,”医生” 是指给我看病的医生.表特指.用定冠词,因此第一个空格用the:因”一夭••表泛指. 用不定冠词,因day是以辅音音素开头的单词.因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是lhe ;a.故选:B・医生告诉我一天吃三次药.本题考査了冠词的用法.在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句盍,从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【时析】答案:B根据often spends money on chocolates and candies・结合选项・推测& 思是他喜欢吃甜食.常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃.have a sweet tooth为固定说法.爱吃甜食.故选B牙齿.A嘴巴,C胃,D脖子他喜欢吃甜食,常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。
1 某某中学初三英语第一次模考试题 说明: 全卷共6页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up ___1___ mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built ___2___wooden eco house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___3___ new home after only four months. ___4___ only cost (美元) 4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law dug into the side of a hill ___5___ then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___6___ from wood from the nearby area. The design is open plan. There is no central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___7___ can provide power and lighting, music and computing. ____8____ water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___9___ air from under the ground. Simon Dales says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___10___ done his best to achieve that. ( )1. A. him B. her C. his D. himself ( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. most comfortable ( )4. A. It B. They C. He D. She ( )5. A. so B. because C. but D. and ( )6. A. be made B. are made C. making D. made ( )7. A. which B. what C. who D. whose ( )8. A. Drink B. Drank C. Drinking D. Drunk ( )9. A. after B. by C. for D. to ( )10. A. certain B. certainly C. more certain D. most certain
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really __11__——there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a __12__and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny __13__ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a __14__ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. __15__, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, __16__ was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to__17__complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange __18__. Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't __19__ the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next __20__ --using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves. 2
The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! ( )11.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring ( )12.A. map B. book C. light D. knife ( )13.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed ( )14.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher ( )15.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually ( )16.A.we B. I C. our D.me ( )17.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue ( )18.A.music B. noise C. woman D. bird ( )19. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out ( )20. A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A
I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that
cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③
The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. What is "recycling" according to the passage? A. It’s a magic performance. B. It’s a way of burning old things.