中国的法律制度。
法律英语中隐喻的正确翻译取决于对英美文化的掌握程度。因此在法律英语翻译教学中，教师需要先介绍制度差异、法律传统或相关领域的文化知识，引导学生注意法律隐喻所负载的文化内涵，进而关注概念系统的差异。唯有如此，才能真正理解隐喻，并在译文中传达隐喻的真实意义。
五、结语
针对翻译学习者双语表征的认知特点，关注概念的文化负荷而不是语言形式，关注语境义而不是核心义，关注两种语言文化间概念系统的互通概念基础和差异。（谭业升，2012：71）概念隐喻理论并不能指导法律英语翻译教学中的一切问题，但可以为法律英语翻译教学提供一个新视角、新思路。
参考文献：
［1］Hobbes，Thomas．Leviathan［M］．London：Penguin Books Ltd，1985．
［2］Hudson，Ｒichard．Sociolinguistics［M］．Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1980．
［3］Lakoff，George．＆Johnson，Mark．Metaphors We Live by［M］．Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1980．［4］Mellinkoff，David．Language of the Law［M］．Boston：Little，Brown and Company，1993．
［5］Tiersma，Peter．Legal Language［M］．Chicago：Uni-versity of Chicago Press，1999．
［6］方梦之．中外翻译策略类聚———直译、意译、零翻译三元策略框架图［J］．上海翻译，2018（1）：1-5．［7］寇俊瑜．基于法律英语词汇特点的法律词汇翻译策略研究［J］．高教学刊，2017（15）：188-189，193．［8］刘彦仕．隐喻思维与翻译教学［J］．宜宾学院学报，2010（8）：104-107．
［9］宋雷．法律英语教程［M］．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2010．
［10］苏立昌．概念隐喻认知语言学研究对外语教学的意义与思考［J］．语言教育，2015（3）：11-16．
［11］孙岚．概念隐喻的连贯性和系统性对英语教学的影响［J］．外语学刊，2015（1）：120-123．
［12］谭业升．翻译教学的认知语言学观［J］．外语界，2012（3）：66-73，88．
［13］陶志平．概念隐喻理论在英汉翻译教学中的应用［J］．海外英语，2017（19）：54-55．
［14］王明树．概念隐喻视角下翻译原则、翻译策略或方法选取背后的认知机制［J］．外国语文，2017（2）：99-
103．
［15］王骞．法律英语中的隐喻研究及其汉译［J］．上海翻译，2015（1）：37-41．
［16］王寅．认知翻译研究［J］．中国翻译，2012（4）：17-23．
［17］文秋芳．认知语言学与二语教学［M］．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2013．
［18］肖家燕，李恒威．概念隐喻视角下的隐喻翻译研究［J］．中国外语，2010（5）：106-111．
［19］叶子南．认知隐喻与翻译实用教程［M］．北京：北京大学出版社，2013．
［20］张法连，叶盛楠．法律翻译教学刍议［J］．中国翻译，2010（3）：48-51．
［21］张绍全，左娅菲娜．法律词汇语义演变的方式与认知机制［J］．外国语文，2015（1）：
檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿
84-89．
第二届“SSTTS杯”China Channel主题英语演讲赛在上海举行第二届“SSTTS杯”China Channel科技主题英语演讲展示赛由上海市科技协会指导、上海市科技翻译学会主办、美国国际英语教育研究协会（上海区域管理中心）、中国科学院上海分院教育基地协办、上海同达教育信息咨询有限公司等承办。本届大赛以主题鲜明为特色，旨在弘扬中国特色，推广中国智能、创新、科技、经济与文化理论以英语公共演讲（public speaking）的形式表达双创内涵。大赛参与者包括在校大学生及英语爱好者，以团体或个人名义参赛。
为确保大赛组织工作更为严谨，充分体现双语表达能力和水平，大赛坚持公平、公正、公开原则，并建立了“筹办委员会”和“甄选委员会（企业与专家组成）”，分别负责赛事的组织和甄选工作。
本届赛事已于2018年10月10日启动，分两个阶段进行：
（1）在指定的官方网站（sstts_CHNchannel@qq．com）上投递视频录像。本次演讲的主题范围是：Intelligence，Innovation，Science，Technology and Me。选手可根据个人的经验、经历与感悟选择需要演讲的副标题，但不能脱离主题的框架。作品要求：参赛选手根据比赛演讲主题自拟副标题完成一篇300字以上（中英版本）演讲稿，现场演讲并录像。时长约5 10分钟，选手必须将演讲稿和演讲/音频文件上传到大赛官方网站。
（2）本次展示赛（现场赛）已于2018年11月25日举行，比赛当日根据现场评委评分，评出各奖项。现场展示赛的奖项详见大赛官方网站（sstts_CHNchannel@qq．com）通知。
本届比赛属于公益比赛。
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大学英语演讲稿主题 篇一：3分钟英语演讲稿带翻译3篇 My Chinese Dream 我的中国梦 I am very glad to stand here to give thier a short my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland 很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲，我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。 When preparing for the English speech contest, I simply want to search some articles as the contents of my speech. I read a lot of articles, some from the university professor, some from the famous host, some from the college students, and even from junior high school students. But after reading it, I gave up the idea, I even felt shameful. Today,the topic I want to talk about is a solemn and serious theme full of glory and pride, which is a common aspiration of all our Chinese. Every Chinese has his own dream of China, and of course, there is a dream lingering in my heart only belongs to my own. 在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我本想简单地从上搜索一些文章作为我演讲的内容。我看过很多文章，有著名主持人
大学英语短篇演讲稿 my youth , my dream we all want to believe that we are capable of great feats , of reaching our fullest potential . 我们相信自己有成就伟业的能力，能发挥出自己最大的潜力。 we need dreams . 我们 需要梦想。 they give us a vision of a better future . 它会给我们展现一番更好的前景。 they nourish our spirit ,they represent possibility even then we are dragged down by reality . 它能滋养我们的灵魂，梦想代表一种可能性，尽管它会受到现实的羁绊。 they keep us going . 梦想让我们勇往直前。 most successful people are dreamers . 多数成功人士都是梦想家。 dreamers are not content with merely mediocre ,because no one ever dreams of going half way . 梦想家不满足于平庸，因为谁都不希望半途而废。 when i was a little girl , i didn’t dream of a life of stryggle and frustration . 孩提时，我不曾梦想过自立而充满挫折的生活。 i dreamed of doing something big and splashy ,something significant . 却梦想做一些轰轰烈烈而有意义的大事。 i dreamed big .我梦想成为伟人。 因为我主修经济，能够用自己的专业知识经营公司。 when i have a lot of money , i will donate some of them to help others . 将来有了钱，我会捐出一部分帮助其他人。 my dreams are worthless , my plans are dust , my goals are impossible . 我的梦想毫无价值，我的计划无足轻重，我的目标遥不可及。 all are of no value unless they are followed by action . 除非我付出行动，否则一切都将毫无意义。 action is the food and drink which will nourish my success . 行动就像食物和水 分一样，会滋养我的成功之花。 如果我不采取行动实现我的梦想，它就会变成空想。 when i was little , i dreamed big .孩提时，我梦想成为伟人。 it’s a pity for me that i didn’t do anything to approach it . 我没有做任何事情去实现它，这是我人 生中的一个遗憾。 i always think that when i grow up , i can take some actions . 我 总是认为等我长大了在行动也不晚。 but when i grow up truly , i forget my dream and my ambition . 但是等我真的长 大了，我却忘了我的梦想和抱负。 so i will not avoid the tasks of today and charge them to tomorrow . 我不会逃 避今天的责任，而把它们推给明天。 let me act now even though my actions may not bring success for it is better to act and fail than not be act and flounder . 让我立刻行动起来吧，即使这行动不能带来成功，但是哪怕行动导致了失败，也胜过坐 以待毙。 success will not wait . 成功不会等待。
英语演讲幽默开场白 作为一个演讲者，我从观众那只得到过两种抱怨：一种是我讲话声音太大了，他们无法入睡；第二种是我讲得时间太长了，他们无法一直清醒。 作为一个讲演者，他的演讲总拿来和林肯的哥得堡演讲[一个著名的演讲]相比较。当他演讲结束时，也有悲伤、眼泪和悲痛——特别是计划委员会。 幽默注释：演讲者讲得太糟糕了，组织者哭得很伤心。 演讲结束时，宴会主人感谢你从繁忙的日程中抽出时间来——你泰然自若，优雅地点头微笑着，心里非常清楚你日历上唯一的事情就是就早餐后喝点咖啡poise is when you finish your speech and the toastmaster thanks you for taking time out of your busy schedule to be a part of their program --- and you nod and smile graciously knowing full well that the only thing on your calendar is a little coffee from breakfast. 幽默注释：一些老干部退休后没什么事干，有人请他参加一些活动，他还假装很忙，好象推开了很多事才赶去似的。 过去我演讲时常常会比较紧张，但那时我看到一条信息说如果你想象所有的观众都是裸体会有所帮助。此时此刻，我站在这里想象着观众都是裸体，真的起作用，我不再紧张了，但眼睛有些疲劳。 i used to get nervous when giving a speech but then i read that it helps to think of the entire audience as being naked. and so, at this very moment, i’m standing up
english speech good afternoon everybody! its my honor to speak here and i am very glad to share my topic with all of you. today id like to talk about “my dream”. i do not just have one dream, in fact, i have three. they are: a healthy life, a happy family and to travel my great country. i want to travel this great country of ours. i want to see the beauty of our country. i want to see the miracles that made this country great! i want to go from the east to west, from the north all the way down to the south! i have a dream, that one day i can travel and see my country with my family and friends! if that is not possible, seeing my country on my own is good enough also. if i can fulfill all three of my dreams in life, then god can take me away. i would be happy, and l would have lived a full and prosperous life. thank you everyone for listening to my dreams. i thank you! 篇二：英语三分钟即兴演讲题目和参考思路 1. should parents set limits in internet access for their teenage children? why? 3. agree or disagree: there is nothing that young people could teach old people. 4. should pets be allowed in university dormitories? 5. agree or disagree: museums should be made free. in my eyes, museums of course should be made free. we know that, as a part of culture, museums restore many culture relics. these are typical symbols for a certain times. as a citizen of our country, it is necessary and natural to learn our past history. recent years, more and more museums are open free to the public. i couldn’ t agree more with it. free museum will greatly motivate all kinds of people to approach. what’s more, in this fast developing age, museums have many new and advanced invents inside. it will be a wonderful place for people who want to learn more. parents can often take their children to museums to learn about history and some technical knowledge. in a word, i think government should try to make more museums free for citizens. 6. agree or disagree: zoos should be banned. nowadays, lots of people start to realize that zoos are not a good place for animals. people need zoos because it is an easy way to close the animals and also because it’s convenient for people to observe them. however, zoos are in fact a cruel place for animals. animals should live in their natural habitat. an animal’s natural instinct is to run and to hunt. but that’s not for animals kept in zoos. everyday, people feed them. they’ve never been taught how to hunt for food and will gradually lose their natures. that will be quite cruel for a animal, especially for wild animals such as tigers and lions. you can often find in zoos that a tiger kept in cage has a loose expression in its face. we set animals in zoos and therefore feel that they won’t meet danger and may be able to protect them from dying out. this may be just a excuse we find for ourselves to make animals in cages just as entertainment. we always say animals are our friends, then why we put our friends in cages? 7. agree or disagree: advertising aiming at children should be restricted.
篇一：大学英语演讲稿3分钟 大学英语演讲稿3分钟 when i was seven, i started learning english. i played games and sang english songs with other children. sometimes, i watched english cartoons. its funny. then i discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the english world. i hope i can travel around the world someday. i want to go to america to visit washington, because my cousin is over there. of course, i want to go to london too, because england is where english language developed. if i can ride my bike in cambridge university, i will be very happy. i hope i can speak english with everyone in the world. also ill introduce china to them, such as the great wall, and the gardens in suzhou. i will teaching people of the world about the beautiful language of our country. i like the english language. to learn english is wonderful. i my future is not a dream. 篇二：大学英语演讲稿3分钟 大学英语演讲稿3分钟 when i was seven, i started learning english. i played games and sang english songs with other children. sometimes, i watched english cartoons. its funny. then i discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the english world. i hope i can travel around the world someday. i want to go to america to visit washington, because my cousin is over there. of course, i want to go to london too, because england is where english language developed. if i can ride my bike in cambridge university, i will be very happy. i hope i can speak english with everyone in the world. also ill introduce china to them, such as the great wall, and the gardens in suzhou. i will teaching people of the world about the beautiful language of our country. i like the english language. to learn english is wonderful. i my future is not a dream. 篇三：3分钟英语演讲稿带翻译3篇 my chinese dream 我的中国梦 i am very glad to stand here to give thier a short speech.today my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland 很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲，我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。 在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我本想简单地从网上搜索一些文章作为我演讲的内容。我看过很多文章，有著名主持人的、北大教授的、大学生的，也有初中生的。但是看完之后，我放弃了当初的想法，我甚至为当初的想法感到有一些羞愧。因为今天我站在这里向大家演讲的主题，是一个庄重而严肃的主题；是一个充满荣耀与自豪的主题；是每一个中华儿女共同期盼的主题。每个人都有属于他们自己的中国梦，而我，当然也有一直萦绕在心怀只属于我的中国梦。 so what?s my chinese dream ? finally i will announce. we had learned a lot of knowledge and understood a lot of truth in the book. we
适合英语演讲的话题 英语演讲话题热点精选50个：其实很多时候，英语演讲话题都是我们自己可以选择的，但是这一选择往往难住了大家，现在收集到比较热门的一些英语演讲话题，可以作为大家英语演讲的参考。 1. What are the responsibilities of college students? 2. True friendship 3．How should you prepare for a job interview? 4. Learn to walk before you can run 5. The difficulties of finding a job after college graduation 6. My views on the expansion of college eollment 7. My ideal English teacher 8. In life, it is attitude that matters most.
9. Who should be responsible for environmental protection? 10. Look before you leap. 11. Smile and the world smiles with you. 12. The importance of recycling 13. Is money equal to suess? 14. China in 20 years 15. If I had a time machine, … 16. Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 17. The role of the Inter for college students 18. My ideal university 19. My views on TV pop shows like “Super Girls” and “Happy Boys”
大学生关于英语演讲稿范文 Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman! First I want to say is that I’m very proud of to be invited to to present my topic here, which is “ Inter Civilization”. Before I begin my topic, please allow me to ask you a question: Every time you click the mouse to surf the web, do you know what does it mean? On the , you can make friends overseas and call them with IP phones; you can get information from all over the world; you can even give a hand to some people in troubles and get help when in need. However, we have to admit that inter also leads to intimacy before acquaintance; it scatters secrets outwards, not inwards; and, most worrying of all, it is a vehicle for liars. Here we should see, there exists good and evil, right and wrong on the web. As izens, we’d better grow to realize the importance of Inter Civilization.
第12届“外研社杯”全国大学生英语演讲大赛江西赛区即兴演讲话题 1.it is great to be great, but it is greater to be human. ----------rogers 2.failure is a man who has blundered, but is not able to cash in on the experience. ----------elbert green hubbard 3.no man is enough rich to buy back his past. ----------wilde 4.behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. ----------goethe 5.character is what you are in the dark.. ----------moody 6.if you would be loved; love and be loved. ----------franklin ----------bacon 8. laughter is the shortest distance between two people. ----------borge 9. it is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do. ----------churchill 10. to go for great goals, you have to start from minor ones. ----------sukhomlinsky 11. the shortest way to do many things is to do one thing at a time. ----------smiles 12. education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. ----------yeats 13. the world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down. ----------anonymous 14. all the advantages isn’t in running fast, but rather in getting an early start. ----------rabelais 15. happiness, l have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work. ----------grayson 16. the farther a man knows himself to be from perfection, the nearer he is to it. -----------groote 17. a mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning unnecessary. ----------fisher 18. the more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is. 19. we must be prepared to displease the dearest ones for the sake of principle.. ----------gandhi
1. How have I made use of the English-speaking activities in the English dormitory? 2.What can we b enefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of our u niversity’s teaching quality? 3. My idea of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living 4. My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: to promote the construction with evaluation, to promote the management with evaluation, to promote the reform with evaluation. Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction 5. My understanding of our university’s target positioning: to build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China 6. My understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way 7. Zhejiang Gongshang University and its "Children Strategy" in my eyes. 8. A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours. Which would you choose? 9. Our u niversity’s teachers and faculty members in my eyes. 10. What d oes “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” mean? 11. What would you consider most in choosing a job? Salary, job satisfaction, status, the use of your specialty or location? 12.The best way to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory 13. Someone says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results.”What is your opinion about it? 14. Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places. 15. When you are misunderstood (误解) by your headmaster or your parents or your friend 16. Sports and human life 17. Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 18. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 19. Is money all Powerful? 20. Life on Campus 21.To know one’s self is true progress. 22. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 23. Constant dropping wears the stone. 24. All things are difficult before they are easy. 25. A good beginning is half the battle. 26. Time cures all things. 27. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 28. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 29. Stitch in time saves nine. 30. The early bird catches the worm. 31. Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 32. Pride goes before, and shame follows after. 33. Never too late to repent. 34. There are two sides to every question. 35. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 36. The first step is the hardest. 37. Tomorrow is another day. 38. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 39. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 40. Look before you leap. 41. Honesty is the best policy.
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除五分钟英文的演讲主题 篇一：3-5分钟英语演讲稿(30篇) 最好英语演讲稿汇总3——5分钟英语演讲稿汇总（30篇） 六、周怡雪，19岁，上海 Ibelieveinourfuture honorableJudges,fellowstudents: goodafternoon! Recently,therisaheateddebateinoursociety.Thecollege studentsarethebeneficiariesofarareprivilege,whorece iveexceptionaleducationat extraordinaryplaces.butwillwebeabletofacethechallen geandsupportourselvesagainstallodds?willwebeabletob etterthelivesofothers?willwebeabletoaccepttherespon sibilityofbuildingthefutureofourcountry?
Thecynicssaythecollegestudentsarethepamperedlostgen eration,whichwouldcringeattheslightestdiscomfort.bu tthecynicsarewrong.ThecollegestudentsIseeareeagerly learningabouthowtoliveindependently.wehelpeachother cleanthedormitory,goshoppingandbargaintogether,andt akeparttimejobstosupplementourpocketmoney. Thecynicssaywecarefornothingotherthangrades;andwene glecttheneedforcharactercultivation.butagain,thecyn icsarewrong.wecaredeeplyforeachother,wecherishfreed om,wetreasurejustice,https://www.doczj.com/doc/f613296040.html,stweek,thousa ndsofmyfellowstudentshadtheirbloodtypetestedinorder tomakeacontributionforthechildrenwhosufferfromblood cancer. Ascollegestudents,weareadolescentsatthecriticalturn ingpointinourlives.weallfaceafundamentalchoice:cyni cismorfaith,eachwillprofoundlyimpactourfuture,oreve nthefutureofourcountry.Ibelieveinallmyfellowclassma tes.Thoughwearestillinexperiencedandevenalittlebitc hildish.Ibelievethatwehavethecourageandfaithtomeeta
大学英语演讲主题 second,you have to try to know a people when you first staring can see a people’s style from their clothes,but you also can see what kind of person they are and what they usually example,people who like to wear formal clothes usually have meetings with upper-clapeople,so they don’t like those street styles and they don;t have many time to chat with you because they are busy about their you have this skill,youwill know the kinds of person around you,and you will know how to talk to them and what to chat with them. 4月26日晚，由南华大学教务处主办，外国语学院协办的2006年南华大学英语演讲赛决赛暨湖南省普通高校大学生英语演讲比赛选拔赛在图书馆一楼学术报告厅举行。 副校长吴移谋等校领导出席了本次比赛。吴副校长致开幕词，并用非常流利的英语讲述了学习英语的重要性。 随即，比赛正式拉开帷幕。本次比赛的主题为“Competition and harmony”。外国语学院院长贾德江教授，副院长刘祥清副教授偕外国语学院各教研室主任及外国客人Guffy担任了本次比赛的评委。本次比赛在教务处及外国语学院各位工作人员的精心组织下顺利地进行。4月12日
英语演讲稿100字左右 篇一：小学生英语演讲稿100字左右 小学生英语演讲稿各种主题范文 dear teacher and classmates: i am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! this time, i\d like to talk something about english. when i was seven, my mother sent me to an english school. at there, i played games and sang english songs with other children . then i discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the english world. everyday, i read english following the tapes. sometimes, i watch english cartoons. on the weekend, i often go to the english corner. by talking with different people there, i have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral hope i can travel around the world someday. i want to go to america to visit washington monument, because the president washington is my idol. of course, i want to go to london too, because england is where english language developed. if i can ride my bike in cambridge
关于朋友主题的英语演讲稿 关于朋友主题的英语演讲稿 通过对演讲稿语言的推究可以提高语言的表现力，增强语言的感染力。在日常生活和工作中，我们都可能会用到演讲稿，如何写一份恰当的演讲稿呢？下面是小编为大家整理的关于朋友主题的英语演讲稿，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。 关于朋友主题的.英语演讲稿1 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick, and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life. As students, we could share more time with our friends. The friendship in our young hearts is pure, fresh and simple. I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends. Especially when I had Justin as one of my best friends. Justin was my English teacher from the USA. I met him in 1996 when I was a student who could only speak very little English. Justin was a vivid young man with a bright smile on his face, and he always had his special way to make the class active and attractive. He taught us English by telling stories, playing games, singing songs, and even dancing. I could still remember very clearly that one afternoon when we fin-ished