高三英语语法填空专练
英语语法填空技巧与方法
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：
A．纯空格试题的解题技巧：
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
[例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)
解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
[例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.
解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
[例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)
解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。
技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…
解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another.
解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如：
[例7] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she
couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2007年广州一模)
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。
(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如：
[例8] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。
(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：
[例9]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
解析：由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。
(4)so /such…that…句型。如：
[例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)
解析：由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。
(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如：
[例10]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳宝安期末)
解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。
B．给出了动词的试题的解题技巧：
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
[例11] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (2007梅州二模)
解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。
技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：
[例12] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语，一般用不定式。如：
[例13] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
(3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：[例14] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the
headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。
(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing 形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如：
[例15] Lessons ___39___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
(3)词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：
技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：
[例16] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
技巧11：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：
[例17] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work.
解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。
技巧12：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：
[例18] …the remains date from this period because of their ___38___ (similar) to tho se found elsewhere. (2008年广州二模)
解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。
技巧13：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
[例19] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末) 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。
技巧14：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：
[例20] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。
技巧15：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：
[例21]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008年期末)
解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。
3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
Many people like to read the 1 ________（late）newspapers. But 2 _________ is it produced so quickly?
The most important man may be the chief editor. He decides 3 _________ to do. Every morning the 4____________ (journal) are sent to cover the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 5 ________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends 6 ___________ (photograph) to take the pictures they need.
Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 7_________ (develop) photos to the editor. Then the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 8___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 9__________ the newspaper is printed and 10__________（deliver）to different places.
2
Far out in the sea there was an island, on the rocky edge of 1__________ lived three Sirens, the three sisters of magic song. Half human and half bird, the Siren sisters sat in a field of flowers, singing. Their songs were so sweet that ships 2 _________ (attract) to the island and struck to pieces on the rocks. No sailor or ship had passed this Island.
3 __________(follow) Circe’s advice, Odysseus made careful 4__________ (prepare) against the Sirens. Before their ships came to 5 __________ they could hear the song, Odysseus had himself 6__________ (tie) to the mast (桅杆), stopped the ears of his men with wax and ordered them to ignore his orders and gestures when they 7__________ (pass) the fatal island.
Soon they came in sight of the rocky island, and the attractive song reached the ears of Odysseus. It moved him so much that he struggled to free 8__________ and shouted for his men to turn 9__________ the land. But no one paid any attention to him. The sailors kept straight on until they were completely out of hearing. Then his friends freed him and took 10__________ wax out of their ears. The eldest of the sisters loved Odysseus so much that she threw herself into the sea after his ships had passed.
3
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1________ (steal). They filed a report 2________ the police station and a detective drove them 3________ to the parking lot（停车场）to look for evidence.
To their 4________(amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it , 5_______said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6 ________(convenient). There are two tickets 7________ tonight’s Rowan Atkinson concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8________concert. But 9 ________they returned home, they immediately found that their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I?”
A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, telling her 1________(anger) about the Hall Porter’s Department. Since there are 2________ guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 3________(talk) things over.
The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 4________(promise) to get theatre tickets 5________a show in the city. He says that today, 6________he went to collect the tickets there was 7_______ porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request for tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 8________ the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised,9________ he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 10________ (hotel) job to provide the tickets.
5
Young people should travel not only to find out about the present 1________to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 2________it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 3 ________human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 4________(real) but a challenge with 5________.
Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and South America. Young people should go to 6________many such places as they can, 7________these places are closing up and in time they’ll become impossible.
The other area young people should travel 8 _________ is the same sort of area within their own country, places that are a kind of 9 ___________ (know) land, 10 _______ as the Congo Basin.
6
In ancient times, the most important examination was spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 1________ saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known 2_________ the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into 3________ (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.
Two types of tests are 4 ________ (common) used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It 5 __________ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. On objective tests, the student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and then he must copy its letter or number onto his examination paper. Sometimes there is 6 ________ answer sheet on which the four letters or numbers are printed. Then the student only has to circle the one 7________ go with the correct answer.
For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lively student 8 ________ guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.
For a clearer picture of 9________ the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, and the tests r equire students to write long answers to broad, general questions. When some essay questions are used along with some objective questions, 10________, a fairly clear picture of the students’ knowledge and ability can usually be obtained.
7
History is one long story, or 1________ (real), a lot of stories of competing narratives (叙述), about the people who shaped the world we live in.
Family history can give people a sense of history that is much 2________ personal than hearing about far-off events about 3________ (stranger). Telling your family history is a great way for the younger members of your family 4________ (learn) some history and really understand and connect with it.
For example, it’s much m ore meaningful to discover 5________ the Great Depression meant that your grandpar ents didn’t tast e butter until 6________ were in their teens than to hear an abstract fact that the Great Depression meant rationing (定量配给). You feel much more 7________ (connect) to a story about your uncle’s experience of living in France than a book about it.
8________ (tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors 9________ stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them, family and otherwise, linking the stories of the past 10 ________ their own experience of the present and imaginings of the future.
8
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it 1________ whatever we’ve become used to suddenly 2 ________ (disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.
For three years, no matter 3 ________ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On 4 _________ (snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of 5 ________ (wool) gloves. Of course I remember all 6 ________ only after she was seen no more .It was 7________ that I realized how much 1 expected to see her each morning.
“Did s he have an accident? Something 8 _________?” I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt that I 9 ________ (know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chance meetings 10 ________ familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.
9
In France, most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn’t seem to be important 1 _________ people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it’s OK.
Another very 2 ________ (surprise) thing for the foreigner is the way the people obey the law — you seem to have much more discipline 3________ in France, and you respect the police
4________ more than we do. For instance, people park their car 5________, and they know it is forbidden 6 _________ they do it —in Britain people don’t do that.
In England, it’s 7 ________(easy) to feel alone. People don’t bother you, don’t look after you or worry 8 ________ you so much, so it’s easy to get lost or to hide away here. When you’re in the United States people want to know 9________ you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,10 ________ yo u’re doing.
10
Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 1________ important thing in her life but, to tell you the 2 ________(true), she took lesson for years, practised every day, 3________ in spite of all this, her voice didn't improve. Honestl y, it didn’t get better, it just got 4________(loud).
Her teacher finally gave 5________and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was very worried about 6________ to say after the performance. She knew it 7________be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings 8________. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
“Well”,said Alice, “what did you think of 9 ________ performance?”
“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll 40_________ be better than you were tonight.”
11
In September, 1941, the Nazi 1________ （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2________ the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3________ the boxes were then put on a train 4________ Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5________ (remain) a mystery.
While the search for the old room continues, the 6________ (Russia) and Germans have built 7________ new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8________ (follow) old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9________ spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10________ (celebrate) the 00th birthday of their city.
12
Rudolph Valentino was a famous film star in the 1920s.
He once wanted to buy a particular silver ring that had a semi-precious stone in 1______ . The jeweler warned him against the ring, 2________ (tell) him that it had a curse on it. 3________ owned the ring would have bad luck.
Valentino did not believe him 4________ he bought the ring. He wore it during the making of his 5________ film, The Young Rajah. The film was a complete failure. Valentino put the ring 6________ and went on to make many 7________ (success) films. By 1926, he had
forgotten all about the curse on the ring. He wore it 8________ . Soon afterwards, he fell ill and died.
9________ of Valentino’s friends inherited the ring.She, too, became ill, 10________ quickly gave the ring away to a young artist. She recovered from her illness almost immediately,
13
With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people 2________(suffering) from different kinds of 3________ ( ill ) because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused 4________ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles（车辆）. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 5________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another 6________ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others’. 7________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 8________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of 9________(environment) protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10________(solve).
14
Many Chinese believe 1________(eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2________ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3________ , doctors don’t recommend eating 4________ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found a relationship 5________ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. 6________ fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet, because most people lack the special vitamins 7________ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods 8________ (regular), they can increase brain power — help you pay attention, keep you 9________ (motivate), improve your memory and 10________( less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.
15
A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1________ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 2________ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3________ (throw)him to the ground. This should serve 4________ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 5________ crossing roads.
6________ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7 ________ (stop)the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，8________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone 9 ________ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even 10 ________ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.
高三英语语法填空专练答案
1
1. latest
2. how
3. what
4. journalists
5. or
6. photographers
7. developed
8. Other 9. Finally 10.delivered
2
1. which
2. were attracted
3. Following
4. preparations
5. where
6. tied
7. were passing
8. himself9. towards/to 10. the
3
1. stolen / had been stolen
2. at
3. back
4. amazement
5. which
6. inconvenience
7. for
8. the 9.when 10. another
4
1.angrily
2.other
3.to talk
4.promised
5. for
6. when
7. another
8.that
9.that 10. hotel’s
5
1.but
2.what
3.where
4. reality
5.it
6.as
7.because
8.to 9 unknown 10.such
6
1. of
2. until
3.existence
4. commonly
5. is intended
6. an
7.that
8.may
9. what 10.however
7
1. really
2. more
3. strangers
4. to learn
5. that
6. they
7. connected
8. Telling
9. whose 10. to
8
1.until
2.disappears
3.what
4.snowy
5. woolen
6.this
7.then
8.worse
9.had known 10.with
9
1.because
2.surprising
3.than
4.much
5.everywhere
6.but
7.easier
8.about
9.who
10.what
10
1.most
2.truth
3.but
4.louder
5.up
6.what
7.would
8.either
9.my 10.never
11
1.German
2. when
3. that
4. for
5. remains
6. Russians
7. a
8. Following
9.the 10. to celebrate
12
1.it
2.telling
3.Whoever
4.and
5. Next
6.away
7.successful
8.again
9.One 10.but
13
1. development
2. suffer
3. illnesses
4. by
5. Poisonous
6. factor
7. Besides
8. against
9. environmental 10. be solved
14
1. eating
2. uncooked
3. However
4. either
5. between
6. Besides/In addition to
7. that / which
8. regularly 9. motivated 10. lessen
15
1．had2．absorbed3．throwing4．as5．when/while6．Luckily7．to stop 8．which
9．addiction10．worse
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
第二讲英语语法填空解题方法与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： (1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 (2)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式， (3)、词类转换题的解题技巧 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有： 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如： [例1] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. [例2] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如： [例3] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work. [例4] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如： [例5] It is difficult to find out the (similar) between the two countries. [例6] With his ________ (patient), I made great progress in English. 技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如： [例7] As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that… [例8] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society. 技巧5：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如： [例9]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ___34___ (attract)… [例10]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 专项练习 1. He has a sense of (humorous). 2. Recent (study) show that smoking is bad to our health.
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 做英语语法填空的技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，
所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
高三英语语法填空专练 英语语法填空技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： A．纯空格试题的解题技巧： 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
初中英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood. 【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。 （4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such
2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导 I.题型研读 ◎命题宗旨 语法填空题于2014年首次出现在高考新课标英语试卷中，它标志着把英语基础知识放在一句话中做单项选择的时代的终结，标志着在语篇中考查语言基本功的时代已经到来。 ◎材料词数 短文体200词左右；对话体(广东卷)180词左右。 ◎命题方式 ＊提示词类 要求改变词的呈现形式(偶尔也可以不改) ＊纯空格类 要求填“小词”，指的是体型短小、实际含义不是很大、又不可或缺的词汇。如冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、引导词、以及特殊句式中涉及到的小词。 ◎考查重点 词法、语法、句法、语篇 II. 语法填空题满分指南 ◎提示词类 1.动词的考点分布研究
a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 ＊动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。