北京中考英语完型填空专题
一、序言
完形填空是检测英语水平的重要题型之一，不仅考察诸如词汇、词组、句型、习惯用法等这些基础知识，更考察学生的阅读能力、把握作者意图的能力、对整篇文章的把握能力以及根据上下文进行推理的能力（重点）。
解答这样的题目，除了必要的基础知识(声明：如果文章很多单词不认识，看不懂，那么“巧妇难为无米之炊”，更何况我不是“巧妇”)和阅读能力之外，很重要的是要学会掌握文章大意以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。这是我讲解的重点，也是我解答这类题目的主要方法和技巧。
下面先看中考完形填空中可能出现的完形填空类型。
二、完型填空可能考察的类型(这部分可以跳过去，不用看)：
1.单项选择型(重点)
范例：(东城2009一模)
My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.
Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her __8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.
I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.
( )1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand
( )2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold
( )3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth
( )4. A. he B. she C. I D. they
( )5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder
( )6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
( )7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older
( )8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite
( )9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually
( )10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out
( )11. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasant
2.选词填空型
范例：(东城2009一模)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空。
area big have in second and shop
There are three special things about a city. The first thing is about its population. A __10__ city may have millions of people while a small city may __11__ only twenty thousand. The __12__special thing about a city is that it has a large __13__. A city takes up a lot of land. People __14__ the city are close together. That is the third thing that makes cities special. In large cities, there are thousands __15__ thousands of buildings. The buildings are very close together. Many people live, work, or __16__ in each building. All these people use the streets and sidewalks. They use the parks and playgrounds.
3.根据首字母填空或者自由填词型
范例：根据短文内容以及每个空所给开头字母填空。
Why do people drink? Often they are t____, but this can’t be the o___ reason, there must be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see e____ other, they often have a drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else; they drink tea s____ times a day even if they are alone!
In most countries people say s____ special when they drink t_____. The English often say cheers. In all countries there are many places (c____, bars, etc.) of which the main aim is to sell drinks. Since there are so many of these places, it seems that many people drink more often than they r_________ need to.
The b_______ drink is water. Everyone needs water e_____. So water is very important for us.
