北京中考英语完型填空专题
一、序言
完形填空是检测英语水平的重要题型之一，不仅考察诸如词汇、词组、句型、习惯用法等这些基础知识，更考察学生的阅读能力、把握作者意图的能力、对整篇文章的把握能力以及根据上下文进行推理的能力（重点）。
解答这样的题目，除了必要的基础知识(声明：如果文章很多单词不认识，看不懂，那么“巧妇难为无米之炊”，更何况我不是“巧妇”)和阅读能力之外，很重要的是要学会掌握文章大意以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。这是我讲解的重点，也是我解答这类题目的主要方法和技巧。
下面先看中考完形填空中可能出现的完形填空类型。
二、完型填空可能考察的类型(这部分可以跳过去，不用看)：
1.单项选择型(重点)
范例：(东城2009一模)
My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.
Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her __8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.
I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.
( )1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand
( )2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold
( )3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth
( )4. A. he B. she C. I D. they
( )5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder
( )6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
( )7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older
( )8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite
( )9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually
( )10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out
( )11. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasant
2.选词填空型
范例：(东城2009一模)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空。
area big have in second and shop
There are three special things about a city. The first thing is about its population. A __10__ city may have millions of people while a small city may __11__ only twenty thousand. The __12__special thing about a city is that it has a large __13__. A city takes up a lot of land. People __14__ the city are close together. That is the third thing that makes cities special. In large cities, there are thousands __15__ thousands of buildings. The buildings are very close together. Many people live, work, or __16__ in each building. All these people use the streets and sidewalks. They use the parks and playgrounds.
3.根据首字母填空或者自由填词型
范例：根据短文内容以及每个空所给开头字母填空。
Why do people drink? Often they are t____, but this can’t be the o___ reason, there must be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see e____ other, they often have a drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else; they drink tea s____ times a day even if they are alone!
In most countries people say s____ special when they drink t_____. The English often say cheers. In all countries there are many places (c____, bars, etc.) of which the main aim is to sell drinks. Since there are so many of these places, it seems that many people drink more often than they r_________ need to.
The b_______ drink is water. Everyone needs water e_____. So water is very important for us.
三、单项选择型完型填空解答方法讲解
１、原理讲解
单项选择型完型填空是上述北京中考三种题型中必考的，也是难度最大的。解答这样的完型填空，不仅需要必要的基础知识和阅读能力，我更强调，掌握文章大意以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。
解答这类题目时，应快速把文章看一遍，不管有多少生单词，不管中间有多少单词空着了，一定要硬着头皮看下去，在这过程中，尽量看懂文章的大意并且建立起对文章的整体印象。
对于文章的大意，谨记，任何一篇文章都只会在说一件事，也就是只有一个中心大意，看懂了文章的大意，相当于抓住了主线，其他的都是围绕着这个主线展开的，所以解答时要把解答选项的思路都往这主线上靠拢。纵观且横观北京近些年中考英语和各区的模拟考试题的完型填空考题，可以发现这些文章再表现文章的大意上，是挺有规律的，也就是主题句在文章里的位置挺有规律。谨记，主题句通常是最后一句，最后一段或者文章第一句。这是由西方人的思维方式决定的，一般比较明显。
这几年的完型填空考的大部分都是通过一两件具体的事情来说明一个人生哲理，或者作者与某亲人或朋友的关系。总结起来就是，讲述道理或者亲情。
而对于建立起对文章的整理印象，是为了下一步根据上下文进行推理作准备的。夸张地，有些中考题或者模拟题多达70%是需要根据上下文来推理得到答案的，仅仅知道单词或词组的意思是不够的，你可能遇到过这种情况，四个选项的单词或词组你都很清楚，但是就是不知道该选哪个。不用着急，答案必定在下文或者在上文里。又或者选项里出现了一个新的词组，你以前压根儿没学过，那么注意看看上下文有没出现什么提示。
2、范例
请按照后面的“3、讲解与分析”步骤完成这篇完型，请务必跟着我的思路。
2010海淀一模：
One night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eighty miles. I was late soＩdrove very 36 . Several times I got stuck(堵住) behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow(狭窄的) road，and I was shouting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盘) with impatience(不耐烦)．
At one point along an open highway(公路)，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light．I was alone on the road，but as I got 38 the light，it turned red and I stopped．I looked left，right and behind me．Nothing．Not a car, no 39 of headlights(车头灯)，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any 40 ．
I started wondering why I refused(拒绝) to run the red light．There was obviously(明显地) no policeman around，and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it．
Later that night，after I had climbed into bed，the question of why I stopped for that light 42 back to me．I did so because it’s part of a contract (协议) we all have with each other．It’s not only the law，but an agreement(协议) we have，and we trust each other to 43 it.
It’s 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things. It’s a good thing because the whole structure(结构) of our society(社会) depends on trust．This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart(土崩瓦解) if we didn’t trust each other most of the time．We do 45 we say we’ll do；and we pay when we say we’ll pay．We trust each other in these matters(事情)，and when we don’t do what we’ve 46 ，others will be angry or disappointed(失望的) with us because we violate (亵渎) the 47 they have in us．
I was so proud(骄傲的) of myself for stopping for the red light that night!
36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D.quietly
37. A. pulling B. playing C. fixing D. hitting
38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of
39. A. condition(条件) B. suggestion(迹象，暗示)C. instruction D. relation
40. A. way B. situation(状况) C. road D. direction(方向)
41. A. safe B. e asy C. dangerous D. wrong
42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew
43. A. honor(遵守，尊重) B. make C. protect(保护) D. believe
44. A. surprising(吃惊的) B. amazing(不可思议的) C. interesting D. frustrating(令人沮丧的)
45. A. which B. what C. whether D. that
46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known
worth D.
pride C.
trust
A.
truth B.
47.
说明：为了能让小孩更好的理解解答的思路，我把文章里一些比较难得单词的中文写出来了。
３、讲解与分析：
1、先把文章快速通读一遍，中间不要停，碰到生单词就跳过去，或者是从上下文猜测一下意思，猜不出来的马上
跳过去，往下读；
2、通读完了之后，要根据自己对文章的理解，在文章里的三个特殊位置找到文章的主题句。
(思考时间……)
……..
……...
……..
通常来说，当文章最后一段是一句话的时候，那么他就是主题句了。也就是说这篇文章的主题句为：
I was so proud(骄傲的) of myself for stopping for the red light that night!
我为自己当晚在红灯前面停下来而感到骄傲。
从这句话，咱们能读到什么信息？因为整篇文章都是围绕这句主题句展开叙述的。
可以读出来这么几点：
1、事情发生在“那天晚上”
2、作者遇到了红绿灯，而且应该是开汽车，并且停下来了；
3、如果是在通常情况下，在红灯前停下来，那很正常，而作者说他为自己在红灯前面停下来感
到骄傲，说明遇到这次红灯应该不太一样，而且似乎有“本来可以闯红灯”这个意思。
下面再回过头来，看看整篇文章是怎么根据这句话展开叙述的。
看完之后，应该能发现，第一段是根据“that night”展开说的，也就是那晚开车往家赶。
第二段和第三段是根据“stopping for the red light”展开说的。
第四段和第五段是根据“I was so proud(骄傲的)”开展的，讲的是自己为什么会觉得骄傲。
然后最后一段，概述了整篇文章的内容，也就是咱们说的主题句。
当你知道整篇文章在讲什么，并且知道结构是怎么样的时候，那么再来解答就不难了。这是我要讲的最重要的一点。
下面再带大家做一下这一篇完型。
注意一下，当我要做第36空时，刚开始按照我这种解答思路去做时，要先把第一段都看完了。根据上下文来推理，是我要讲的第二重要的一点。
把第一段看完之后，再来看第36空，应该选哪个呢？
36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D.quietly
从语法角度看，哪个都是对的，这是很多学生在做完形填空时遇到的问题，四个答案或者三个答案或者两个答案都好像是对的。
但是，只要我们看完第一段后半部分，作者被其他的车堵住，大声嚷嚷，就知道答案应该是A。着急回家。
再看看第37空，应该选哪个呢？
37. A. pulling（拉） B. playing（玩耍） C. fixing（修理） D. hitting（敲打）
人着急时，就容易失去耐心，所以不耐烦的敲打方向盘。
第38空，
38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of
应该是开车，然后靠近红绿灯，因为后面出现了红绿灯。
第39空上下文的意思是“方圆百里，鬼影都没一个”，作者做看看，右看看，上看看，先看看，没人，没车，连远处的车头灯也看不见。
39. A. condition(条件) B. suggestion(迹象，暗示)C. instruction D. relation
所以，选Ｂ。
第40空。
40. A. way B. situation(状况) C. road D. direction(方向)
他是方圆起码一公里内唯一的人类。所谓的“方圆”，实际上指的是任何一个方向。
第41空
41. A. safe B. e asy C. dangerous D. wrong
既然方圆起码一公里连鬼影都没有，那么这时候闯红灯，会有危险吗？所以，选Ｃ。
第42空
42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew
作者没闯红灯，回到家之后，显然空虚寂寞冷，睡不着，又开始琢磨这红灯事。第三段已经说了“I started wondering why I refused(拒绝) to run the red light．”，作者当时已经琢磨了一番了，所以这问题又重新浮现他的脑海，又开始琢磨。所以应该说是这问题又“回来”了。
第43空
43. A. honor(遵守，尊重) B. make C. protect(保护) D. believe
这个空是这篇完型里最难区分的。先看看文章里怎么写的“It’s not only the law，but an agreement(协议) we have，and we trust each other to 43 it.”这里说的，除了法律，还有我们所共同认同但是又望望没有明文写下来的社会道德公约。那么当我们生活在一个社会里，有社会道德公约，我们在平时生活里，我们是相信别人也会怎么对待它（社会公约）呢？我们是相信别人也会保护它吗？
举个例子，就能明白了。假如说，大家都知道随地吐痰是不对的，那么通常情况下，我不吐痰，我也会自然地认为别人也不应该吐痰。所以，我不吐痰，我希望别人要“遵守”这种公约，而不是要保护这种公约。没有遵守，何来的保护？honour本身有尊重的意思，尊重社会公约，意思就是会去遵守它。所以要选A。
第44空
44. A. surprising(吃惊的) B. amazing(不可思议的) C. interesting D. frustrating(令人沮丧的)
这道题关键在于区分surprise和amaze的区别。如果我站你后面，趁你不注意时，突然拍你一下，你受到了“惊吓”，这种成之为“surprise”，更多的是一种震惊。而，如果你看到我一根手指转篮球，转半个小时，觉得不可思议，这种叫做“amaze”。
而文中这句话“It’s 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things.”，就像刚才说的那样，随
地吐痰是不好的，那么我不吐痰，我也“很自然的”认为别人也不应该也不会吐痰。你想想你是不是也是很自然的认为别人不会吐痰？
那么这种“很自然的认为”在作者看来就“有点不可思议”了。
第45空
45. A. which B. what C. whether D. that
我们说干啥，我们就会干啥，说一不二，说话算数。
第46空
46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known
当我们承诺了要做某事而没有做到时，其他人就会对咱们失望甚至愤怒。
第47空
47. A. truth B. pride C. worth D. trust
顺着第46空讲，其他人为什么会对咱们失望甚至愤怒呢？因为没兑现承诺破坏了别人对我们的信任。
四、结束语
这里就结合2010年海淀区一模的完形填空给大家讲解了一下怎么来解决这类题。
这篇文章是通过前面一个具体的事例，来讲述一个道理的。
北京中考完型一般都是讲两种情况，一种是讲道理，另一种是讲作者跟另外一个人的情感关系。完型之难度之所以高，就在于道理和情感关系都不容易明白。
这一篇可能比较典型，但是，没关系，关键是要看懂我几步的目的是什么，要掌握解答的思路和方法。
五、配套练习
练习1：
海淀2010二模：
For years Peter Smith's life was badly disturbed(困扰) by the memory of an accident that caused(导致) the death of one of his classmates, Oliver. His wife left him after six years of marriage(婚姻), He 36 his work. Then suddenly the news about Peter 37 His wife came back and he found a new job.
One day he told me what had changed his life. "I used to think that nothing could call off(抵消) what 1 had done. The thought of my mistake would 38 me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a 39 between my wife and me. Then I had a / an 40 visit from the person I was afraid most to see -- the mother of the classmate who died. ' Years ago, ' she said, ' I found it in my heart to have forgiven (原谅) you. So did Oliver and your friends. ' She paused(停顿), and then said 41 , ' Peter, you are the one who hasn't forgiven yourself. Who do you think you are to stand out(与众不同) 42 the people around you and God?' 1 looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission(允许) to be the person I might have been 43 her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt worthy(值得的) to love and be loved. "
It is only through forgiveness of our 44 that we gain the freedom to learn from experiences. But forgiving our. shortcomings doesn't mean denying (否认) that they exist. Instead, it means 45 them honestly, realistically(现实地).
Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave labor in Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day, "In the beginning I was filled with hatred(仇恨). 46 I realized that in hating I had become my own 47 . Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. " Forgiveness is truly the saving grace(挽救别人的品质), which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them.
( )36. A. got B. left C. lost D. took
( )37. A. started B. changed C. worked D. went
( )38. A. knock B. take C. fail D. stop
( )39. A. bridge B. house C. wall D. door
( )40. A. unusual B. unexpected C. surprising D. friendly
( )41. A. seriously B. carefully C. directly D. sadly
( )42. A. for B. with C. toward D. against
( )43. A. if B. when C. after D. unless
( )44. A. excuses B. mistakes C. failures D. lessons
( )45. A. facing B. seeing C. finding D. receiving
( )46. A. Yet B. Only C. Then D. Still
( )47. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. enemy
练习2：
海淀2011一模：
My mom told me that when I was born，I was the most beautiful baby in the world．Time passed，and
I started to be a strong and happy girl．
Then，one day when l was five years old，my life __36__ a lot．I had a high fever．The doctor gave me the wrong medicine，and this caused to __37__ my speech．My mom couldn't believe that I could not speak．The doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech．He thought that
I would __38__ be able to speak well again or learn another language．
mom，however，was a __39__．She sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she found the 40 My
teacher，Nina，to help me to make my dream come true．She was a very nice person．She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again．
The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 41 ．I
remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word
that I said．Imagine losing your speech and having to learn everything again．For
me，it was like being 42 again．Yes，I was I learned to talk and speak my
mother language ——Spanish．
Now，I am studying English．I can’t believe that I am learning another
language．But，I am！I am crying． 43 studying here makes me feel happy，
and it makes me 44 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom，
“45 will never be able to speak or learn another language．”
I'll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me when l was a child and learned to speak again．“You fought in a war，you 46 on，and then you got a beautiful medal for your success．You realized an impossible dream that people said you would never do．I will always 47 you，and you will always be my hero．”
Now，I’m thinking about what is going to happen to me．When l am going to take every step in my studies and in my life，I try to think about my experience and be a grateful person．
( )36．A．proved B．changed C．improved D．increased
( )37．A．have B．make C．lose D．drop
( )38．A．still B．never C．either D．always
( )39．A．fighter B．pioneer C．protector D．volunteer
( )40．A．real B．right C．clever D．patient
( )41．A．eye B．face C．heart D．mouth
( )42．A．born B．hurt C．raised D．trained
( )43．A．until B．unless C．before D．because
( )44．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．shake
( )45．A．I B．He C．She D．You
( )46．A．lived B．moved C．worked D．climbed
( )47．A．be satisfied with B．be street with C．be careful of D．be proud of
六、配套练习答案
１、练习１：
主题句：Forgiveness is truly the saving grace(挽救别人的品质), which gives the people who make mistakes a chance
to correct them.
宽恕待人是一种品质，能拯救人，给那些犯过错的人有机会可以改正错误。
备注：因为时间关系，下面的分析我是在网上找的，抱歉。不懂的再单独联系。
36. C 根据后线索。在第一段最后一句话"he found a new job"。工作没有丢也就无所谓找到新工作。lose/drop/miss春季的时候辨析过多次，春季有一篇完型填空就是填everything was lost. lose意向很多，概括起来说就是"主观不愿意地丢"，比如lose one's hope（失去希望，绝望），lose one's purse （丢钱包），lose one's job（丢工作，丢饭碗），lose one's way（迷路）。
37. B 根据后线索。"what had change his life"。Peter之前一直过得很衰，突然生活重现光明，发生change，一定是之前一直给他带来阴影的那条news发生了change。
38. D 根据前线索。"I used to think that nothing could call off what I had done."（意译：我曾认为之前的所作所为会是我心里永远都无法迈不过去的坎）call off指的是"取消，放弃，抵消作用"。顾名思义，我头顶一直阴云不散，所以哪怕是在向人微笑或者与人握手的过程中我都会被负罪感打断（stop）。
39. C 根据前线索。第一段中"His wife left him"，必然两人之间有了隔阂，wall（墙壁）是比喻的说法。Bridge（桥梁）是建立沟通的象征，英语中有bridge the gap（消除隔阂），显然不选。House （房子）显然也不符。Door是可以开启的，不是隔阂。
40. B 这是一道难题。关键在两点：第一，注意visit后的介词 "from"，而非 'to'，所以首先明白是别人拜访他。第二，unexpected也是春季讲过的词，expect（V.）指的期望，预料，unexpected 指的是"不期而至"，an unexpected guest/visit是极为常见的形容词名词搭配，翻译成不速之客，不请自来都可以。联系后线索，"from the person I was afraid most to see'，显然是我不愿意见到的人。B选项是最佳选项。
41. A 这一空与西城一模完型填空最后一空如出一辙。作为Oliver的母亲安慰我，她一定是语重心长，特别认真地（seriously）。其他选项，carefully（小心翼翼地），directly（直接地），sadly（哀伤地）都不符合情境。她既然来安慰Peter一定已经从难过的情绪中恢复过来了。
42. D 这道题考察介词，难度较大。关键在于理解介词against的用法，against作为介词的含义概括起来就是"与…相对的，与…相反的"。此句的含义是自从发生了那场不幸后，Peter就把自己与周围的世界孤立出来，"stand out against'指的是强烈的抵触。其他介词含义均不合适。
43. A 择合适的连词。选if表假设，引导一个表示虚拟语气的从句。
44. B 根据后线索。实际上'forgiveness of our _______"即后文'forgiving our shortcomings'。跟shortcomings（缺点）最接近的是mistakes（错误）。
45. A 根据前线索。前文 "forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean denying that…Instead,"故正确的选项应是deny（否认）的反义词，应该是承认，直面的意向，选facing（名词意思是脸，面；动词意思为直面。春季复习过哦！）
46. C 根据前线索。前一句中'in the beginning'（开始），显然接下来描述然后（then）。
47. D 根据单词感情色彩判断。In hating必然是消极意向，四个选项classmate（同学），teacher （老师），friend（朋友），enemy（敌人）中显然只有enemy这个选项合适。
2、练习2
主题句：When l am going to take every step in my studies and in my life，I try to think about my experience and be a grateful person．
当我在学习与生活中每走一步时，我都会尝试想起我曾经的经历并做一个感恩的人。
36. B 37. C 38. B
39. A 这道题有点难，我特意讲一下。
( )39．A．fighter B．pioneer C．protector D．volunteer 从上文的“He thought that I would __38__ be able to speak well again or learn another language”，咱们知道，医生的话很权威，作者成为哑巴几乎是“命运”了，但是从后面的话“My mom，however，was a __39__．She sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally”，咱们又知道，作者的妈妈并不不屈服于命运的安排，四处寻找良师，说明她妈妈是一个要跟命运抗争的人，所以要用”fighter”。
40. B 这道题也有点纠结。
( )40．A．real B．right C．clever D．patient
she found the 40 teacher，Nina，to help me to make my dream come true．
作者的妈妈究竟找到了怎么样的老师呢？A.(真实的，不是假的)B．right（合适的）C．clever(聪明的) D．patient(耐心的)
要教会一个“哑巴”说话，需要找个“合适”的老师，而不仅仅是一个聪明或者有耐心的老师。
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C
46. A 这道题也有点纠结
( )46．A．lived B．moved C．worked D．climbed 文中是这么说的“You fought in a war，you 46 on，and then you got a beautiful medal for your success．You realized an impossible dream that people said you would never do．”
你在一场战斗中战斗，你（继续）______，然后你会因为你的成功而获得一枚漂亮的奖状。
这道题的A和B有点不好区分。选项B, move on，继续往前移动，看着也对。但是move只是表示位置的改变，没法表达其中的“艰辛”，而选项A的live on，live表示生活，也有“活下来”意思。既然是在一场战斗中战斗，那么“活下来”，更贴切。
47. D
七、２０１１年北京各区一模英语完型填空与参考答案
西城:
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her 36 from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states in our country and 37 most of the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most 38 word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to 39 “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got 40 . One night I had to look at a page from the Bible (圣经) for three minutes and then report everything I could remember. I said all I remembered. And 41 I saw my mother’s disappointed (失望的) face once again, something inside of me began to 42 . I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and when I saw only my face looking back — and that it would always be this 43 face — I began to cry. I made loud noises like a mad animal.
And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) sid e of me — because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more 44 . The girl looking back at me was angry, strong. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts. I won’t let her 45 me. I won’t be what I’m not.
So the following nights when my mother presented 46 tests, I performed listlessly, my head on one arm. I pretended (假装) to be bored. And I was. I started to 47 other things. Soon, she noticed I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I told her what I thought and how I felt about the tests. Then the whole evening, she seemed to be thinking.
The next day, she presented me some easier tests. I found my pleasure and confidence back again, and we started to be on the way to make me a prodigy I could be.
notes
lessons C.
ideas
D.
examples B.
36.
A.
D.
still
almost
perhaps B.
37.
A.
even C.
D.
special
interesting
38. A. surprising B. foreign C.
read
spell D.
express C.
A.
39.
pronounce B.
better
D.
harder
C.
longer
A.
40.
B.
newer
41. A. before B. after C. if D. although
42. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run
unhappy C.
ordinary
ugly D.
strange
B.
43.
A.
clearly
D.
quickly C.
differently
easily B.
44.
A.
change C.
teach
help D.
B.
trouble
45.
A.
46. A. her B. my C. our D. their
47. A. put away B. worry about C. go over D. think about
36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. D
东城：
In college, I wanted to be a math teacher. After completing four years of math courses, it was time to find a 36 . I wanted to teach in a big city at a nice school. But I quickly discovered there was a lot of 37 for teaching jobs. Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad. To my surprise, the headmaster offered me the job immediately. I accepted it because I needed a job.
When I arrived at the school in the fall, there was a new headmaster. He didn’t know 39 I was! Then I learned that I had to create a curriculum（课程）for each of my five classes. I didn’t know where to start. I was also asked to coach basketball and be the school drama（戏剧）director. And I had 40 taken a drama class! This was a little school, but it was a 41 job.
During my first year, I almost lived at school. I worked hard creating lesson plans and holding basketball and play practices. Many students came from single-parent families. A lot of them didn’t 42 about school. Some of them were
at our school because they had been kicked out of other schools. I felt very young and inexperienced.
Even though I didn’t have much experience, I was full of encouragement and love. And that’s what I gave my students. I tried to make my classes fun and interesting. Once my students knew that I 43 teaching them, they behaved better. My students became so dear to me that I couldn’t imagine teaching 44 else. I remember one student couldn’t 45 breakfast. So I always gave him some bread on his way out of my class. He 46 all of his classes but mine. I think it was because I took the time to show him I 47 cared.
Now when I think of my first teaching job, I have many pleasant stories. And even though the job took a lot out of me, it was really an unforgettable experience in my life.
36. A. friend B. way C. job D. house
37. A. development B. competition C. agreement D. information
welcome D.
please C.
praise
38.
thank B.
A.
what
where C.
D.
how
who B.
39.
A.
never
D.
always C.
already
just B.
40.
A.
LUCKY C.
MAIN D. PROUD
BIG B.
41.
A.
42. A. learn B. talk C. think D. care
considered C.
finished D.
suggested
loved B.
A.
43.
anything D.
anywhere
anytime C.
44. A. anyone B.
provide C.
afford D. find
earn B.
A.
45.
remembered D.
visited
C.
failed
46. A. finished B.
47. A. still B. even C. finally D. truly
答案：36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D
朝阳：
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 200l, when I rode in a hot air balloon on my birthday. I thought it would be exciting, but the 36 turned out to be uninteresting. We went up directly high in the air and right back down, moving around very 37 . During that time, I hoped I could skydive（延缓张伞跳伞）some day and my husband encouraged me. So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come true, I decided to 38 it.
However, my children were very nervous about it. They 39 me to talk things over with my doctor before that. When I told him what I was planning to do, he said, “You could break bones（骨头）during the 40 at the age of 84!” Hearing that, I had to stop myself from laughing. But that was not go ing to 41 me on the ground.
On June 11, 2009, my family and friends got together in the area close to where I would land while I headed 42 in an airplane. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay, my instructor（教练）told me it was time. I followed his 43 to get myself out of the plane. When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a 45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.Then we just floated（飘浮）downward for about four minutes. Being up 46 the sky and looking at the view（景色）below was un like anything I have ever felt, much better than the hot air balloon.
“Just keep 47 ” is what I like to say. If there’s something you want to experience, search for it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
experience
exercise D.
progress C.
36.
A.
program B.
near D.
low
soon C.
37.
little B.
A.
take C.
accept
B.
use D.
get
38.
A.
D.
wished
allowed C.
asked
A.
ordered B.
39.
40. A. flying B. floating C. jumping D. landing
41. A. put B. keep C. make D. leave
42. A. up B. out C. away D. forward
decision C.
direction
D.
instruction
B.
A.
43.
introduction
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
in C.
beside
under D.
over B.
46.
A.
D.
fighting
living
doing B.
moving C.
47.
A.
答案：
36 D37 A38 B39 C40 D41 B42 A43 C44 A45 D46 B47 C
顺义：
Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved 36 . They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard.
When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his 37 in a soccer game. He had to be on crutches(拐) for six weeks.
Shawn 38 Thomas, but what was there to do? Shawn didn’t like television or computer games. Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk. Aft er trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn 39 up. He said, “I’m out of here.”
For days, Shawn stayed at home, feeling guilty（有罪的，犯了错误的）for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling 40 because Shawn wasn’t visiting him. After a week, Shawn’s mom spoke up. “It’s time for you and Thomas to get back into 41 ! That’s why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has the perfect volunteer job for you both,” she said.
Shawn said nothing.
His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money. People are always 42 off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to 43 them into fiction (小说) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team again.”
“No, we 44 !” said Shawn. “He and I don’t want a job.” However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t take no for an answer.
Sure enough, 45 the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt 46 again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn’t so 47 .” Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team. wake
C.
sports
movies D.
arts
books B.
36.
A.
arm D.
nose
hand C.
leg B.
A.
37.
invited C.
checked
B.
visited D.
phoned
38.
A.
turned D. hurried
gave B.
woke C.
39.
A.
40. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. angry
41. A. effort B. duty C. choice D. action
showing D.
knocking
bringing C.
42.
A.
dropping B.
43. A. pack B. lead C. sort D. turn
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
needn’t D.
B.
mustn’t
44.
A.
once C.
if D. although
B.
because
A.
45.
C.
useful D. special
lucky
46.
A.
relaxed
B.
47. A. hard B. fair C. simple D. bad
答案：
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．A 43. C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D
丰台：
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
A 40 misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,
41 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can sti ll 43 .”
One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms; 45 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 47 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands
alone
worried D.
37. A. sad B. afraid C.
38. A. questions B. accidents C. problems D. business
39. A. his B. her C. my D. their
similar
terrible D.
40. A. serious B. sudden C.
41. A. returned B. disappeared C. moved D. left
42. A. completely B. directly C. seriously D. immediately
fly D.
jump
beat C.
break B.
43.
A.
unsafe D.
undoubted
uncertain C.
44.
A.
unfair B.
45. A. and B. so C. while D. or
46. A. opinions B. values C. senses D. attitudes
47. A. follow B. catch C. disturb D. hurt
答案：36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A
大兴：
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Uklan. From the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail(钉子) I 36 out of old boards.
I got my first real job, at JM’s Restaurant in town when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing up tables and washing dishes, but 37 I helped cook.
Every day after school I would 38 to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays, I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to 39 and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t really like work, but I loved what work allowed me to have. Because of my 40 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local（当地的） Tastee Freez. This made me feel 41 .
Word that I was hardworking and trustworthy(讲诚信) 42 around the town. A local clothing store offered me a credit card 43 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately bought a $68 sport coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 44 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed(欠) the store—keeper $90! So I learned gradually the danger of easy credit. I paid 45 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction that 46 of my friends experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 47 responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have.” How right he was!
36. A. put B. pulled C. picked D. pressed
37. A .always B. usually C. sometimes D. often
38. A. head B. turn C. change D. move
39. A. school B. church C. work D. travel
40. A. study B. power C. age D. job
41. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
42. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried
43. A. if B. while C. since D. although
44. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
45. A. out B. over C. away D. back
46. A. many B. all C. fe w D. no
47. A. take B. know C. offer D. understand
答案：36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A
燕山：
Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is 36 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is 37 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 38 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 39 be bored to death. But too much stress can 40 you.
Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against 41 run aw ay from.
42 can you d o about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can 43 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t 44 a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain 45 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are 46 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 47 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
36. A. produced B. caused C. suggested D. influenced
37. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful
38. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress
39. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never
40. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence
41. A. or B. and C. with D. so
42. A. When B. Why C. What D. How
43. A. start B. look up C. set up D. go on
44. A. make B. change C. have D. think
45. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works
46. A. in B. under C. between D. on
47. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice
答案： BCDBA ACCBD BA
通州：
A person who is deaf when he is born, is usually dumb(哑的). This is because, as he is deaf, he cannot __36__ other people, and therefore has nothing to imitate(模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but he cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it __37__ to speak and cannot hear, he can see. He can therefore learn to read. Nowadays he can also be taught to speak __38__ we have modern methods and equipment(设备), but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.
Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them are __39__. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though even then it is possible. Helen Keller was a __40__ child at birth in 1880, but she became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not __41__ but lost her sight and hearing. As a __42__ she became dumb as well. In spite of (尽管) her parent’s efforts to teach her, at the age of six she could not speak.
Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, she had been partly cured(治愈), and although she could not see very well, she was not __43__. Helen was a __44__ pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to __45__ signs and how to make them herself. In time in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full __46__. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is “The Story of My Life”. Perhaps you have read it. __47__ it was written in 1902, it still is a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.
36. A. hear B. see C. feel D. touch
interesting D.
difficult C.
boring
37.
A.
easy B.
38. A. when B. but C. so D. because
39. A. brave B. honest C. successful D. worried
happy
smart D.
normal C.
A.
sick B.
40.
41. A. wake B. return C. die D. appear
42. A. result B. girl C. try D. doctor
43. A. weak B. deaf C. dumb D. blind
polite D.
kind C.
careful
44.
difficult B.
A.
understand D.
tell
find C.
draw B.
45.
A.
46. A. experience B. treatment C. vacation D. education
47. A. Since B. Though C. However D. Unless
答案：36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B
门头沟：
The first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman 36 at the door. She said, "Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old". While we were 37 what made her take this challenge（挑战）at her age, she said with a smile. "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 38 , have two children and travel together. " Hearing this, all of us laughed. "In fact, "she went on," I always 39 of having a college education, and now I'm getting 40 !"
After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good friends. I often listened to this "time machine" as she shared her 41 with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a talk. When she was stepping up to the podium (讲台), suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated （灰心）and said, "I am sorry. I am so nervous. I can't get my ready talk 42 , so I have to tell you what I know. "
In her speech she told us," We don't stop playing as we are old, we grow old 43 we stop playing. The secret of staying 44 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something 45 every day. I think there is a great difference between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I lie in bed for one full year and never do anything, I'll become seventy-one. Since anybody can grow older, my 46 is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can't be avoided, growing up can be 47 . It's never too late to be all you can possibly be. "
During the four years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends wherever she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got the college degree.
reached D.
hurried
36.
appeared C.
came B.
A.
37. A. finding B. getting C. wanting D. wondering
38. A. married B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
dreamed D.
knew
39.
made C.
realized B.
A.
some D.
each C.
much
one B.
40.
A.
hope D.
experience
study C.
A.
41.
news B.
42. A. again B. back C. down D. away
43. A. because B.
until
though D.
before C.
young C. clear D. awake
old B.
44.
A.
45. A. natural B. difficult C. interesting D. possible
46. A. plan B. mind C. decision D. idea
47. A. noticed B.
chosen D.
mentioned
thought C.
A 41.
D
A 39.
C 40.
D 38.
B
答案：36.
37.
D 47.
C
C 46.
B 43.
42.
A 44.
B 45.
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
初中英语完形填空解 题技巧
初中英语完形填空解题策略 一、完型填空之概述分析 “完型填空”是初中英语必考的一道题型。完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。 二、完型填空之命题趋势剖析 完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容
词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 1.题材：中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多，同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。 3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。 4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：1)本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
中考英语完形填空金题 A 填空 My mother studied in college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare(日托).One day at daycare I 1 a tired mother try to 2 her daughter. The mother refused her little girl’s request(请求) to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter 3 the floor at once, kicking(踢) and crying, “I want to go to McDonalds.” 4 her mother tried stopped her crying. Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left. It would not be 5 to say I was surprised, I was excited that 6 I wanted could be got in the same way. That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 7 we were collecting our Christmas shopping. As we 8 the toy section, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells 9 as it was pulled along on a string. Looking up lovingly at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Father Christmas will bring it to you.” As I insisted(坚持), her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. By now we were 10 in the long line, and I thought it was now or never. I lay down on the ground and began crying. “I want that telephone.” Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 11 said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the count of three.” Nothing happened. So then she 12 beside me on the floor, and began kicking and crying, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” 13 , I stood up. “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said.
小卷速测(十二) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题 (限时:20分钟) Ⅰ. 完形填空 When I started working, I couldn’t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried.However, others just couldn’t manage to achieve anything.After a while, I found the biggest 1 lied in setting and reviewing goals regularly.A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers. What do you do with your desires(渴望) in life? You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want.You need to set goals.A goal starts with a simple desire. Do you use any 3 for not setting goals? Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you.If you’re 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn’t wan t. Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding.It can give you the right direction and 5 you moving closer to what you want.You will achieve more in months than many people do in years. If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishful thinking, or taking action.You can wish for a miracle(奇迹), but do nothing.Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success. Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area.It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action.Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality. ( )1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale ( )2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear ( )3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples ( )4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy ( )5.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep ( )6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes ( )7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly ( )8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built
最新英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a