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2015年职称英语考试精选内容(卫生类A级)

2015年职称英语考试精选内容(卫生类A级)
2015年职称英语考试精选内容(卫生类A级)

1.Smoking is inhibited(A级)in public places.

A)instructed B)inquired C)forbidden D)strived

1.C.借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。instruct vt.教,命令,指示;inquire v.询问,问明,查究;forbid vt.禁止,不许;strive v.努力,奋斗。

2.His illness was diagnosed as terminal(B级)cancer.

A)acute B)chronic C)final D)fatal

2.D.根据搭配结构含义(..癌症)判断D(致命的)最合适。acute adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的;chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的;final adj.最后的,最终的;terminal n.终点站,终端adj.末期的,致命的。该句句意为“他被诊断患有晚期癌症”

3.I felt impelled(A级)to tell the truth.

A)promoted B)induced C)compelled D)improved

3.C.该句的大意是“我不得不说出事情的真相。”impel vt.推动,驱使;compel vt.强迫,迫使;promote vt.促进,发扬,提升;induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致。

4.It's prudent(A级)to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.

A)controversial B)reasonable C)sensible D)sensitive

4.C.借助句意(在寒冷的天气下外出时带上件厚外套是…)判断C(明智的)是答案。controversial adj.争论的,争议的; reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的;sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的。

5.Are you positive that there’s been no mistake?

A)rational B)reasonable C)certain D)bound(A级)

5.C.划线词positive是多义词,其常见的词义为“肯定的,积极的,绝对的,确实的,正极的”。根据句子大意“你…你没有犯错误?”判断划线词在句中的词义为“肯定的”,因此C(确定的,肯定的,必然的)是答案。这个句子的大意是“你确信你没有犯错误吗?”bound是“有责任的,必定的,肯定的”,这个词后面常带不定式结构,如:It's bound to happen.这件事必然要发生; rational(有理性的,合理的)与reasonable(合理的;明白道理的)是近义词。

6.He has a passionate(B级)interest in music.

A)enthusiastic B)perfect

C)practical D)funny

6A.划线词修饰的词语是“interest(兴趣)”,从这个搭配语义上看,A(强烈的,热烈的)是最合适的选项。该句的大意是“他对音乐有着强烈的兴趣。”passionate是“热烈的,强烈的,多情的”,perfect是“完全的,完美的”,practical是“事实上的,实际上的”,funny是“有趣的,好笑的”。

7.He has a very outgoing personality(B级)and makes friends very easily.

A)capacity B)character

C)reality D)attitude

7.B.修饰划线词的形容词是outgoing(开朗的),借助这个搭配结构判断B(性格,特征)是最合适的选项。该句的大意是“他的性格很开朗,很容易与人交朋友。”personality是“人格,品格,(有名)人物”,capacity是“能力,才干,容积”,reality是“现实”,attitude是“态度”。

1.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate(B 级)the speed of automobiles.

A)quicken B)shorten C)loosen D)enlarge

1.A.accelerate v.加速,促进,所以A(加快)是答案。shorten v.缩短,(使)变短;loosen v.解开,放松,松开;enlarge v.扩大,放大;词缀-en通常加在某些形容词的前面或后面,使其变成相应的动词,该词缀的含义是“使变得更加..”,如:enlarge就是“使变得更大/扩大”。

2.We should never content(B级)ourselves with only a little knowledge.

A)convince B)satisfy C)comfort D)benefit

2.B.根据句意(我们切不可…仅仅有一点点知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。convince vt.使确信,使信服;benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于;comfort n.安慰,舒适vt.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和。

3.We should contemplated(B级)the problem from all sides.

A)deliberated B)thought C)described D)designed

3.A.借助搭配结构“…问题”排除B(think后通常带宾语从句或带介词)和D(D的词义为“设计”,因此D与“问题”搭配不合理)。根据句意(我们应该…问题的各个方面)判断A(仔细考虑)最合适。

4.His health had deteriorated(B级)while he was in prison.

A)became better B)became worse C)became stronger D) became weaker

4.B.借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong(强)和weak(弱)都不能与“health/健康”搭配使用,只有“身体”才说强弱),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康…)判断B(变得更糟糕)最合理。deteriorate v.(使)恶化。

5.How can we reduce the risk of cancer?

A)cut in B)cut down C)cut off D)cut out

5.B.划线词是基本词汇,其含义是“减少”,被选项是由同一动词组成的短语结构(提示:可以借助短语结构中某个单词的词义来推测短语可能具有的含义),从“减少”这个词义来看,B最可能是答案(down有“向下”的含义)。该句的大意是“我们怎样才能降低癌症的风险?”。cut in是“插话”;cut down是“减少,削减”;cut off是“中断,切断”;cut out是“切去,删除”。

6.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally

6.A.划线词steadily是“稳定地;不断地”,该词与A(不断地,连续地)是近义词。excessively是“过度地”;exceptionally是“例外地,异常地”,quickly是“很快地”。该句的大意是“劳动力成本的持续上升已经大大地增加了通过水路运输货物的费用。”

7.His new girlfriend had omitted(B级)to tell him that she was married.

A)failed B)deleted C)refused D)rejected

7.A.借助划线词的搭配结构特点—带不定式结构,判断

A(fail to do sth./没有…)和C(refuse to do sth./拒绝做…)可能成为答案。从句意义上看“他新交的女友没有告诉他她结婚了。”更通顺,所以A是答案。omit是“遗漏,忽略,忘记”,delete(删去)和reject(拒绝,抵制)都是及物动词,后面必须带宾语。

8.If you want my advice,you should revise(B级)your plan for the trip to Beijing.

A)change B)exchange C)enlarge D)encourage

8.A.借助划线词所在的搭配结构“…你的计划”判断A(改变)最合适。该句句意是“如果你接受我的建议,你应该改变你北京之行的计划。”exchange是“互换,交流,兑换”;enlarge是“扩大,扩充”;encourage是“鼓励”,revise“修订,改变”。

1.A deadly disease(疾病)has affected(影响)these animals(动物).

A)contagious(传染性的)B)serious(严肃的,严重的,认真的)

C)fatal(致命的)D)worrying(焦虑的,令人担心的)

1.C.deadly是单义词,其基本词义为“致命的”,因此C(致命的)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

contagious–infectious传染性的

fatal–deadly–killing致命的

(B级难度)2.With immense relief(轻松,(痛苦)减轻,救济), I stopped(停止)running(奔跑).

A)much(许多的,大量的)B)enormous(巨大的,极大的)

C)little(少许,很少的,小的,很少)D)extensive(广大的,广阔的)playground

2.B.immense的基本含义为“极大的”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

much–abundant–a lot of–plenty of–a large amount of大量的

little–small–tiny小的

little–slightly–somewhat稍微,少许

(A级难度)3.Contact(联系)your doctor(医生)if the cough(咳嗽)persists.

A)insists(坚持,强调)B)perseveres(坚持)

C)continues(继续,连续)D)resists(反抗,抵抗)

3.C.persist的基本含义为“坚持,持续”。persist在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough,因此persist在句子中的词义为“持续”,因此C(持续)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

insist on–demand–require–request–ask要求

(B级难度)4.Because of(因为)the popularity(普及,流行)of the region(区域),it is advisable to book(预定)hotels in advance(预先).

A)possible(可能的)B)profitable(有利的)

C)easy(容易的,舒适的)D)wise(明智的)

4.D.advisable词义单一,其基本词义为“明智的”,因此D 是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

because of–due to–owing to–thanks to由于

advisable-wise–clever–sensible-bright明智的,聪明的

book–reserve预定

possible–likely–probable可能的

easy–comfortable舒适的

beneficial–profitable–favorable有利的

(A级难度)5.We also(也)want to(想...)use the water to irrigate(灌溉)barren desert(荒芜的,沙漠的)land(陆地,国家,土地).

A)hairless(秃头的)B)bare(无遮盖的,空的)

C)empty(空的,空虚的)D)bald(秃头的,秃顶的)

5.B.barren属于多义词,其常见词义为“荒芜的,单调的,无聊的”,在句子中修饰land(土地),由此可见barren在句中的词义为“贫瘠的”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

empty–vacant-bare空的

use–employ–utilize(A级)–harness(A级)利用

desert–abandon–give up–discard(A级)抛弃,丢弃

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