第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略
一、六种常考题型
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 答案：D
(二)近义词辨析
【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．
A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．
A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D
(三)近形异义词
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．
A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A
(四)同根词辨析
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
答案：C
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B
(五)单词辨析
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．
A．virtues B．features
C．properties D．characteristics
答案：A
【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．
A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact 答案：D
(六)固定搭配辨析
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye______ the developments and recorded every detail．
A．in B．at C．for D．on
答案：D
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．
A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that 答案：C
二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法
只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的研究，总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上，了解做题的技巧，使考生能抓住考题的要点，任何难题都能迎刃而解。
(一)词义推导法
利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。
【例】The manager spoke highly of______ such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees．
A．virtues B．features
C．properties D．characteristics
答案：A
(二)因果推导法
利用题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系，进行选择。
【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references．
A．obscure B．acute C．notable D．objective
答案：A
(三)转折推导法
利用题干中存在的转折关系，通过转折词来确定选项，或通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。
【例】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______．
A．scarcity B．minority
C．minimum D．shortage
答案：B
(四)对比推导法
利用句中的转折词、反义词或对比词来确定选项。
【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful．A．by himself B．in person C．in private D．as individual
答案：C
(五)语境推导法
利用题干的上下文来确定选项，主要是通过句意和四个选项的意义来确定正确选项。
【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester．
A．takes effect B．takes part C．takes place D．takes turns 答案：A
有时候，某些词会常常出现在同一个语义场中，这就成了我们答题的依据。
【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long．
A．result B．response
C．settlement D．solution
答案：D
(六)固定搭配推导法
【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand．
A．from B．with C．to D．for 答案：C
有时，也可以利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项。
【例2】Having decided to rent a flat, we______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city．
A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up 答案：A
同样，也可以利用动词词组中的动词确定选项，如下例：
【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier．
A．take off B．keep off
C．get off D．set off
答案：B
(七)常识推导法
有时根据一个常识性知识，就可以解决词汇题。
【例】A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life．
A．across B．throughout C．over D．within 答案：B
三、词汇题难点剖析
(一)词或词组辨析题
很多对英语学习有抵触情绪的考生发现英语单词和语法规则太多，更为苦恼的是，单词不止一个意思，加上不同的介词或副词等的词构成词组又产生新一连串意思；语法也有许多例外的情形，记住这条又漏了那条，难免“挂一漏万”，因此对英语学习失去了信心。试想，咿呀学语的孩子有没有抱怨单词太多，语法太繁?他们就顺理成章地接受了一门新的语言，并以能效仿和创造为自豪。单词不是孤立的字母堆砌，由核心词加前缀、后缀组合，又衍生出成倍的单词；几个典型的例题例句犹如制冰块的方格，可以让学习者一目了然。
严格说来，英语和汉语分属不同语系，两者之间很难找到对等的词汇。考生在认知单词或词组时仅仅记住中文意思显然是远远不够的。需要注意三点：①有没有除大纲意义或第一义之外相去甚远的其他意义；②汉语意思雷同的几个单词之间有什么不同用法，搭配关系如何；③词形发生变化，如变为名词、形容词或副词等，词义是否有相应的变化。
1．It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl．A．accounting B．guilty C．responsible D．obliged
四个选项意义不同，用法也不同。选项A意为“会计，结算”，其另一种形容词形式accountable表示“负有责任的”，具有一定的法律含义，可与to(对人)或for(对事)连用；选项B意为“负罪的，有过失的”，一般与to或of连用；选项C意为“对……负责任的”，可与介词to或for连用；选项D为过去分词，常和to连用，表示“强迫，迫使”，由题意“这并不能改变一个事实：他就是应对小女孩的死负责的那个人”推知，正确答案为C。
1．Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis．A．went after B．went into C．went for D．went on
词组“go+副词/介词”的变化形式极多，选项A意为“追求，设法得到”，选项B意为“谈论，叙述”，选项C意为“争取，支持”或“抨击”，选项D意为“进行，继续做某事”；题干“接着演讲者导致目前经济危机的多种因素”缺少表示“谈到，说到”一义的谓语动词，故选B。
1．The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______．
A．originally B．extremely C．violently D．intensively
四个选项均为副词，修饰动词study(研究)。选项A意为“起初，原来”或“新颖地，独创地”；选项B意为“极其地，过分地”，选项C意为“猛烈地，强烈地”；选项D意为“强化地，集中地”或“深入地，细致地”。题意为“雇主和雇员的关系被仔细地研究过”。由此判定正确答案为D。
(二)连接成分易混题
连接成分有多种形式，凡是能起到呼应上下文，承前启后作用的词或词组我们在此统称为连接成分，包括连接代词、连接副词、连词、复合介词等等。大到文章、段落，小到意群、句子，都有起承转合的规则，出错的考生往往误解了上下文的意思，或者干脆不知道连接成分的含义。一般说来，英语中使用连词的几率比汉语中要大得多；汉语多流水句，一个小句接一个小句，无需连词而显浑然一体之美，如马致远《天净沙·秋思》中的“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯”。区区六个名词词组的罗列，一幅秋日苦旅图跃然纸上，全无堆砌之嫌。英语中则强调逻辑的严整性，多数情况必须使用连接成分，在此我们列举几种常见的连接成分以便记忆。
(1)连接代词(疑问代词):who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever。
【例】They found what shelter they could and lived on wild plants．
(他们能找到什么地方就在什么地方住，吃的是野菜。)
It's not decided who will chair the meeting．
(还没决定谁当会议主席。)
You should wear whichever dress suits you best．
(你应穿最合身的衣服。)
(2)连接副词(包括关系副词)：when, how, why, where, whenever, wherever
【例】Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work．
(星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。)
Why he did it will remain a puzzle for ever．
(他为什么这样做将永远是个谜。)
Tell me how to persuade him not to smoke again．
(告诉我怎样说服他不再抽烟。)
(3)并列连词(联结平行的词、词组或分句):and, but, or, so, therefore, yet, however, nevertheless, for, hence, as well as, both... and, not only... but also, either... or, neither... nor, (and)then, not that... but that。
【例】She has her weaknesses. That however, doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.(她有缺点，但这不等于说她不能胜任这项工作。)
The car was old, yet (nevertheless) it was in excellent condition．
(这辆车老了，可运转状态挺好。)
They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains．
(他们工作一不为名二不为利。)
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays．
(我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。)
(4)从属连词(一般引起从句)：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest (以免),because, than, that whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, suppose (that), provided(that), in case(that), on condition (that), now that, so...that, such...that, as(so)...as, such...as。
【例】As I was coming home, I met a former schoolmate of mine．
(我回家时碰到一位老同学。)
It would be months before he was fit for work．
(要过好几个月他才能适应工作。)
Now that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about．
(你儿子既已痊愈，你就没什么值得烦心的事了。)
She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her．
(她一再解释惟恐人们会误解。)
There is still much room for improvement in our work, as I see it．
(据我看我们的工作还大有改进余地。)
Provided we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good account．(只要我们从中吸取有益的教训，困难也可以变成好事。)
(5)一部分副词：anyhow, anyway, consequently, besides, moreover, also, too, still, then, this。一部分词组:on the contrary, on the other hand, in that case等。
【例】She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school．(她聪明好学，因此学习成绩很好。)
We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs．
(我们希望新机器工作得更快些，从而降低成本。)
“We won't support you,”he says, “on the contrary, we'll fight against you.”
(“我们不会支持你的”，他说道，“恰恰相反，我们要反对你”。)
第二章考博英语词汇同义替换题制胜方略
该题型要求对单句中的一个划有下划线的词进行替换选择，即：从句后所给四项选择中，选出一个最佳替换词来。
一、同义词或近义词的辨别和选择
学习和掌握同义词、近义词不应只靠弄清词义或死记硬背这些词之间词义的差别，而应利用卡片积累这些词的用法和典型例子，根据具体上下文语境及运用场合的异同，体会其间
意义的差别。
有些同义词，如mankind—humanity；ask—interrogate；show—demonstrate；buy—purchase，其词义是接近等值的，只是前者源于英语本族语，后者源于外来语。又如coach —bus；lift—elevator；petrol—gasoline；callbox telephone-box含义等同，只是前者为英国用法，后者为美国用法而已。这类题主要是测试考生对同义词或近义词之间细微差别的掌握情况。同义词或近义词虽然概念相同或相近，但在含义和用法上仍存在差别。例如：Sample4
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible50years ago．
A．hard to imagine B．hard to believe
C．hard to invent D．hard to understand
Note:
这道题属于近义词辨析题，答案为选项B．hard to believe(难以置信)。其他选项的意思分别是：A．hard to imagine(难以想象)；C．hard to invent(难以发明，创造)；D．hard to understand(难以理解)。选项A与选项D的含义也多少与之相近，具有较强的干扰性。
这类题相对来说比较难，它要求考生不单单掌握每个词的含义，还要从用法、使用场合和词与词的搭配关系上进行分析，最后做出正确的判断。
二、词形相近、意义不同的易混词的辨别和替代
所谓易混词是指所提供的各个选项词形相近，但意义却大相径庭。最常见的、需要或值得辨析的易混形近词，大致如下：
1．assume(假设，设想)—presume(假设，姑且认为)，consume(消费，消耗)，resume(恢复，继续，重新开始)
2．insist(坚持)—persist(坚持，顶住)，consist(由…组成)，resist(阻止，抵抗)
3．permit(允许，许可)—admit(承认)，submit(交出，屈服)，commit(犯…错误，罪行等；对…做出承诺)
4．proceed(进行)—precede(先于…；在…之前)，succeed(成功，继承，接着发生)，exceed(超过)
5．staff(人员)—stuff(填塞)，stiff(硬的，僵直的)，shift(提升，转移)
6．relieve(解脱，减轻)—believe(相信)，achieve(达到)，survive(生存)，release(释放，发行)
7．compose(组成，创作)—oppose(反对)，impose(强加于)，expose(揭发，使曝光) 8．remind(提醒)—remember(记住)，remain(依旧，依然是)，recall(回顾，回想)
9．attribute(属性)—contribute(奉献于)，distribute(分配)，tribute(礼物，贡金)
10．respective(各自的，分别的)—respectable(可尊敬的)，respectful(尊敬的)，respecting(鉴于，关于)
11．subject(课题)—object(目标，对象)，inject(打针)，reject(抛弃，拒绝)
12．design(设计)—assign(指定，任命)，resign(辞职)，sign(符号)，designate(指定，指派)
13．reform(改革)—inform(通知，使得到信息)，transform(转换，使…变成为)，perform(表演；执行)
14．tap(开发)—top(最高点)，tip(尖头，小费)，trap(陷阱)
15．enquire(咨询)—inquire(打听，询问)，acquire(习得；获得)，require(要求)
16．apply(应用)—supply(供应)，reply(回复)，imply(暗示)
17．inspect(检查)—expect(期待)，respect(尊重)，suspect(怀疑)
18．prefer(更喜欢)—infer(推断)，refer(参考；指称)，offer(提供，奉献)
19．produce(生产)—reduce(减少)，reproduce(复制，再生产)，introduce(介绍，引进) 20．preserve(保留，保养)—conserve(保存，保守)，reserve(保留)，deserve(值得) 21．include(包括)—conclude(做结论)，exclude(排除)
22．conceive(想出，设想)—perceive(感知)，receive(收到)，deceive(欺骗)
23．imaginative(富于想像力的)—imaginable(可以想象的)，imaginary(想象的，虚构的)，imagination (想像力)
24．favorite(心爱的，喜欢的)—favorable(有利的)，favorably(有利地)，favour(偏爱；赞赏)
25．clash(冲突)—crush(压碎，榨碎)，crash(粉碎，坠毁)，smash(粉碎；击溃)
26．economical(节约的)—economic(经济的)，economy(经济)，economics(经济学) 27．release(释放)—relieve(减轻)，relate(把…与联系起来)，retain(保存，保持)
28．intent(意图)—intention(意图)，intensity(强度)，intentional(有意的)
29．slip(滑，溜)—slipper(拖鞋)，slippery(光滑的)，slap(猛地关门；打…一巴掌)，snap(突然折断，拍快照)，slope(斜坡，坡度)
30．alive(活着的)—live(带电的，活的)，living(活着的，现存的)，lively(活泼的，有生气的)
31．alone(单独的，单独地)—lonely(孤独的)，single(单个的，单身的)，long(长的，漫长的)，lonliness (孤独；孤寞)
32．lay(把…放到；lie的过去形式)—lie(躺；说谎)，lain(lie的过去分词)，laid(lay的过去分词)，lying (lie的现在分词)
33．pleasure(兴趣，高兴)—treasure(宝贝)，leisure(闲暇)，measure(量度，措施)
34．fine(精细的，罚金)—refine(精练)，define(下定义)，confine(局限于)
35．lose(失去)—loose(松的)，loosen(使松弛)，loss(损失)，lost(失去，lose的过去分词)
36．aboard(在船上)—abroad(在国外)，board(船板)，on board(在船上，在机上)，broad(宽广的)，broaden(使加宽，拓宽)
37．convict(证明有罪)—convey(传达，传送)，convert(把…转换成)，convince(使信服) 38．conclude(作结论)—concede(让步)，exclude(把…排除在外)，conduct(引导，传导)，concrete(具体的，混凝土)
39．deprive(剥夺)—despise(瞧不起)，divert(把…引开)，deceive(欺骗)
40．effect(影响)—affect(影响)，infect(使感染)，defect(过失，缺点)
41．heap(堆放)—head(头)，heal(治好)，heave(举起)
42．immediate(马上，立即)—intimate(亲昵的)，imitate(模范)，initiate(发起，提倡) 43．outlet(出口)—outcome(结局)，output(产量，输出)，outlook(外观)
44．wear(穿，穿着)—bear(忍受；携带；生育)，tear(撕碎，眼泪)，hear(听见)，gear(齿轮)；pear(梨子)
45．amuse(逗乐，使开心)—abuse(滥用)，accuse(控告)，excuse(谅解)
46．arrange(安排)—appoint(任命，约定)，apply(应用)，appeal(呼吁)，orange(橘子) 47．prescribe(处方，开药)—describe(描写)，subscribe(定购，订阅)，ascribe(把…归结于)
48．strip(剥夺，一条)—trip(短途旅行)，strap(皮带，吊环)，steep(陡峭的)
49．shelter(避难，保护)—shatter(使粉碎，使破灭)，shepherd(牧羊人)，shift(变换，转换)，sheer(纯粹的；完全的)
50．except(除了，除外)—excerpt(摘引，选段)，expect(期待)，exception(除外)，exceptianal(特别的，特殊的)
Sample5
This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep．
A．assure B．secure C．reassure D．insure Note:
这句话的原意是：这种药将保证使你能得到一个好的睡眠。ensure意指“保证，确保”，常指确保某事能够做到或阻止其发生，后常接从句。选项B．secure的意思是“保证使某人得到某种所求之物”，其含义与ensure在此基本相同。assure somebody of something/that clause 的意思是“说服某人相信某种信息是真实可靠的”。选项D．insure指“给…保险，确保”，常指为防不测向保险公司付钱投保。
三、常用动词、形容词与名词、介词短语的搭配
考博英语考试所考的英语惯用搭配难度是有限的，重在掌握大纲范围之内的各种常用搭配。
四、短语动词主干词与其后跟的副词小品词或介词短语的用法辨析
英语的短语动词(phrasal verbs)有三种基本类型。即：动词+副词(v．+adv．)型，如look out(注意)；动词+介词(v．+prep．)型，如look after(照料)；动词+副词+介词(v．+adv．+prep．)型，如look forward to(盼望)等。其他一些动词的固定搭配都作为动词短语看待。对考生来说，短语动词是英语中最重要、最难掌握的部分之一，也是考生最感头疼的难点之一。
但这方面的命题难度是有限的，也就是基本不超出《大纲》词汇部分所附的动词词组表所列词汇的范围。英语短语动词中动词与其附加部分凝结为一体，获得一个新的词义，相当于单个动词的含义(当然，也有不少短语动词很难找到与其含义等同的单一形式动词，如get with=become busy about；pay attention to开始做；对…注意；live up to=fulfil something expected of someone对得起某人等。)，如：
1．blow up=explode爆炸；毁掉
2．carry along=convey传达，传送
3．carry out=realize，implement实现
4．fill up，take up=occupy占据，占有
5．give off=emit发散出
6．go beyond=exceed超出
7．give up，give in=submit，surrender屈服，投降
8．hand in=submit交出
9．hand out=deliver；administer分发(会议材料等)；施加(手段等)
10．rule out=eliminate清除，排除
11．look into=examine，investigate考察，调查
12．respond to=answer回答，回应
13．run over=overflow，exceed溢出，超过
14．send off=dispatch；dismiss分发；开除
15．sell out=dispose；betray处置；背叛
16．set up=establish，complete建立；完成
17．shape up=evolve，develop演化；发展
18．take in=absorb；deceive；encompass吸收；受骗；包括
19．pull down=demolish，degrade毁掉，拆毁；降格
20．use up=consume用完，耗尽
在做短语动词词义辨析题的时候，一靠平时对所考短语动词含义的掌握情况，二要靠对句子上下文的整体理解。
为了提高短语动词的运用能力，考生必须多做题，提高语感，并将短语动词与相应单语动词的含义进行比较，以便加深印象。
第三章词汇练习
Unit1 (2003厦门大学)
Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throught the center．1．A Monitor/TIPP poll last month found that young people and seniors held similar views when asked to ______ the importance of US military action to remove Saddam Hussein from power in the next months．
A．advocate B．foresee C．supervise D．gauge
2．The newspaper reported on the initiative of the organization to establish a private company to professionally ______ prisoners due to be released from prison．
A．habilitate B．rehabilitate C．preclude D．prelude 3．If all the viruses on the planet were to disappear, a global catastrophe would______, and the natural ecosystems of the earth would collapse in a spectacular crash under burgeoning populations of insects．
A．varnish B．disperse C．contaminate D．ensue 4．The solution was simple: gas the building with a hallucinogen and put the terrorists to sleep before they could ______ the bombs in the building. And it worked．A．detonate B．dismantle C．demolish D．desert 5．Ms. Rice, with customary class, simply expressed hope that this episode wouldn't ______ the charity in spite of the previous scandals．
A．taint B．enhance C．sprain D．sponsor
6．These examples show that openness and the ability to change brings couples a giant step closer to the marital harmony they ______．
A．request B．negotiate C．crave D．detest 7．First launched in April this year, Net My Singapore also includes efforts that ______ training, development, and the exploration of new technologies based on．A．obliterate B．sequester C．encompass D．terminate
8．Anxiety is believed to______ diabetes by raising levels of the stress hormone cortisol which regulates insulin and blood-sugar levels．
A．impede B．exacerbate C．inherit D．facilitate
9．Last week, the Us bishops adopted rules to take priests who ______ minors out of any ministerial activities．
A．administer B．generate C．implicate D．molest 10．There is little reason to believe that the United States will ______ from its stated
goal of regime change in Iraq．
A．back down B．blow off C．pop up D．step up 11．Cox Radio, one of the nation's largest radio chains, plans to ______ its ties with independent record promoters to distance itself from a payola-like practice that runs rampant in the music business．
A．consolidate B．tout C．sever D．splash 12．The European Commission issued a______ decision on Oct. 29permitting an alliance between United Airlines, Deutsche Lufthansa and Scandinavian Airlines System that allows them to coordinate prices, schedules and routes in the transatlantic market. It turned out to be well received．
A．automatic B．landmark C．obsolete D．outgrown 13．Now illegal copies of music CDs______ losses of about$ 300million in sales annually and $ 65million lost government tax revenue．
A．conflict B．inflict C．compromise D．defer 14．It is the first of several agreements United States hopes to reach as it attempts to reduce, labor costs by $ 5.8billion and ______ bankruptcy．
A．dispel B．revert C．transfer D．avert 15．The United Nations Security Council established the ICTR in1995to try the alleged perpetrators of the1994______ in Rwanda that claimed the lives of more than800,000people．A．genocide B．immigration C．discrimination D．election 16．If you work for a major corporation, or are contracted at one, sooner or later, you may be called upon to create or maintain an internal website. Here are the______ of intranets．A．ins and outs B．in a pinch C．in a cleft stick D．in a breeze
17．You are exposed to obtrusive ads that ______ seemingly from nowhere even when you are disconnected from the Net, and your personal information gathered and sent off without you being aware of it．
A．size up B．dwindle away C．conjure up D．pop up 18．As a psychotherapist with many patients in their20's, I can ______ the fact that not only do most of them not have any health insurance, but they also do not expect it as a condition of living in this country．
A．attest to B．contribute to C．modify D．interdict 19．If you develop a reputation for being able to keep secrets others will______ towards you with useful news and gossip．
A．feel constrained B．feel excluded C．propel D．gravitate 20．Early signs of ______ seen in the herbal medicine study are extremely encouraging and based upon these data, we are now planning a registration program．A．faculty B．reception C．deterioration D．efficacy Unit1答案
1．D2. A3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C7. C8. B 9. A10. A11. C12. B13. B14. D15. A 16. A17. D18. A 19. D20. D
Unit2 (2004电子科技大学)
Directions:In each item, identify one of the four choices A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it substitutes the underlined word or phrase. Mark your choice
on the Answer Sheet with a pencil．
1．Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified．
A．operational B．fundamental C．operating D．underneath
2．If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications, your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced．
A．appreciated B．encouraged C．frustrated D．increased
3．Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after the critic's review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers' list．
A．At first B．First of all C．At first sight D．From the first
4．Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output．
A．accounted for B．worked out
C．made prominent D．taken for granted
5．The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation．
A．things that are found B．decisions
C．results of an enquiry D．files
6．The critic's assessment of the book is that it is beautifully written．
A．comprehension B．recommendation C．admiration D．judgment
7．The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference．
A．as for B．in addition to C．along with D．in relation to
8．Mr. Dane went through his daughter's essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it．
A．reduce B．exchanged C．remove D．exhibit
9．A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions．A．within reason B．rather C．beyond doubt D．doubly
10．With his brows knitted, the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform．
A．succeeded in B．decided against
C．went on with D．thought deeply about
11．I was most favorably struck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my question．
A．insurance B．confidence C．reluctance D．independence
12．The population in last area was growing rapidly. Needless to say, the housing problem there cried out for immediate solution．
A．tried hard to find B．called loudly
C．needed very much D．asked earnestly for
13．This exquisite violin was with superb workmanship．
A．rather strange B．pretty cheap
C．utterly worthless D．very lovely
14．The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure immortality, but contrary to his wishes, the wrong chemistry shortened his life．
A．good fortune B．quick recovery from his illness
C．never-ending life D．everlasting peace
15．Many workers felt that they were victimized by atomation．
A．make to work hard B．replaced
C．caused to suffer D．relieved
16．How to evaluate the performance of students is still a problem that troubles many professors．
A．examine and judge B．assist in
C．enhance D．account for
17．Because alcohol is a solvent, it is a component of many liquid medicines．
A．basic ingredient in making medicines
B．combination of things of different qualities
C．one of the parts that make up a whole
D．substance that helps to cure certain diseases
18．The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program．A．seriousness B．frequency of occurrence C．mortality D．cure rate
19．Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real liability. They cost too much to run．
A．lack of reliability B．substitute
C．costly means of transport D．disadvantage
20．Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only asset she possesses is her beauty．
A．something valuable B．temptation
C．something pleasing to the eye D．womanly virtue
21．Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and very poor work after that．
A．state of keeping to the same course of action
B．right qualifications to do a job
C．ability to cope With one's work
D．great amount of accumulated experience
22．If the batik's statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct．
A．indispensably B．unquestionably
C．disreputably D．consequently
23．Educational development is bound up with economic progress．
A．in accordance with B．consistent with
C．independent of D．closely related to
24．Export of handicraft products is the mainstay of the county's economy．
A．rich resources B．primary concern C．only source D．main support
25．The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time．
A．profitable B．comfortable C．honorable D．dishonest
26．They are meticulous in work, Well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds．
A．rather casual B．pretty slow
C．very careful D．really considerate
27．When the pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by navy and served four full years on a big aircraft carrier．
A．enlisted B．mobilized C．approved D．attracted
28．Be was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description．
A．thought badly of B．went over C．went through D．passed over
29．Her panic was transient, and ceased when she began to speak．
A．beyond description B．unnoticed
C．passing quickly D．vague
30．Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country．A．much inconvenience B．serious concern
C．overflow of water D．human misery
Unit2答案
1．B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.D 14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.A22.B23.D24.D25.D 26.C27.28.D29.C30. C
Unit3 (2004中国社会科学院)
Section A
Directions: Choose the word that is the closest synonym to the underlined word．1．She actually preferred a more gregarious urban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime．
A．tranquil B．sociable C．inactive D．undisturbed 2．Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John PualⅡ．
A．clauses B．interpretations C．interrelations D．depreciations 3．Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said:“Any change, at any time, for any reason is to be deplored.”
A．emulated B．ridiculed C．complicated D．lamented 4．Most of the33newly discovered planets'giant gas bags swing so erratically that they
create havoc on any smaller, nearby, life-friendly planets．
A．destruction B．benefits C．chaos D．violence 5．Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials．
A．dubiously B．potently C．profusely D．candidly 6．In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages．
A．limiting B．maintaining C．distinguishing D．increasing 7．Every modern government, liberal or otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerable to critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness．A．futile B．susceptible C．feasible D．flexible
8．Parties are therefore free to strive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in a trial if mediation is unsuccessful．
A．assuring B．increasing C．endangering D．destroying 9．They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs．
A．sustain B．yield C．endure D．expose 10．It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar．A．insulting B．base-minded C．rough D．vicious Section B
Directions:Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．
11．From the time of the Greeks to the Great War, medicine's job was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain．A．immortal B．immune C．lethal D．toxic
12．This is market in which enterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms．
A．cater B．entitle C．appeal D．subject 13．It must guide public opinion, after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number．A．inquisitively B．inconceivably C．appallingly D．impartially 14．Brushing removes larger particles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, where food residues and bacteria ______
A．flourish B．collaborate C．embark D．congregate 15．American literary historians are perhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness．
A．prone B．legible C．incompatible D．prior
16．To many people, a husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle, to______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring．
A．repress B．intimidate C．validate D．confine 17．The1982Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel
purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply．
A．defers B．curtails C．triggers D．sparks 18．These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English．
A．suppress B．regress C．enhance D．revive 19．It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed．
A．prophecies B．transactions C．arguments D．hindrances 20．As we have seen, propaganda can appeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the real issues at hand．
A．retaining B．sustaining C．distracing D．obscuring Unit3答案
Section A
1．B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. B10. C
Section B
11．C12. A13. D14. D15. A16. C17. B18. A19. D20. C
Unit4 (2002中国人民大学)
Part A (5Points)
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I．Example:
She prefers foreign wine to that produced ______．
A．previously B．virtually C．primarily D．domestically
The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.”Therefore, you should choose D．
Sample Answer
［A］［B］［C］1．He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the______ peasants．A．animated B．rebellious C．creased D．impassive 2．The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be．
A．retain B．alter C．abandon D．adhere 3．The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and______ penicillin prescriptions．A．dispenses B．disposes D．disperses D．dispatches 4．AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people．
A．invariably B．imperatively C．transiently D．deceptively 5．The houses in this area were all erected in ______ of housing regulations．
A．compliance B．defiance C．alliance D．obedience 6．He had wanted a25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to
A．suffice B．satisfy C．gratify D．delight 7．The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their______. cooperation
A．ethical B．bilateral C．mandatory D．subsidiary 8．It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and other international laws．
A．Charter B．Constitution C．Concordance D．Custody 9．When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall ______ in all three．A．rare B．lacking C．short D．scarce 10．Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ______．
A．on the verge B．on the sly C．on the spot D．on the loose Part B (5points)
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding lettr with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I．
Example:
The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour．A．careful B．industrious C．clever D．capable In this sentence, “competent”is closest in meaning to“capable”. Therefore you Should choose D．
Sample Answe
［A］［B］［C］［D］11．As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23babies were interred in a modes cemetery in South Africal before World AIDS Day．A．parentless children B．miserable victims
C．contagious bodies D．infectious patient
12．In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on
A．adversity B．savagery C．habitat D．integrity 13．What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure．A．sublime B．erroneous C．plausible D．impeccable 14．It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty．
A．confirmed B．tolerated C．excluded D．refuted 15．Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management．
A．implication B．propaganda C．impulse D．refuted
16．Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded．
A．sturdy B．obstinate C．permanent D．manifest 17．Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should
be premised on its existence until it has proved practical．
A．focused B．concentrated C．agreed D．based 18．He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer．A．tenacity B．curiosity C．civility D．hostility
19．Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments'determined efforts to quash software piracy．A．boost B．prevent C．crush D．restrict 20．It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate．A．marine products B．dairy products
C．industrial products D．avian products
unit4答案
Part A
1．B2. D3. B4. A5. D6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B
Part B
11．A12. B13. B14. C15. C16. D17. D18. C19. D20. D
Unit5 (2003中国人民大学)
Part A (5points)
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET．Example:
She prefers foreign wine to that produced ______．
A．previously B．virtually C．primarily D．domestically
The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.”Therefore, you should choose D．
Sample Answer
［A][B］［C］［D] 1．He was ______ when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him．A．incredible B．inevitable C．incredulous D．indifferent
2. We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly______ by weather．
A．damaged B．enhanced C．spoiled D．diminished
3．NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and ______ moments before it was to land．A．disassemble B．disembark C．disintegrate D．disinherit
4．The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments．
A．at large B．at ease C．at random D．at intervals
5．A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death ______ is expected to rise．
A．figure B．toll C．span D．yield
6．Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development．
A．cursed B．echoed C．bounced D．hailed
7．Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertification in the long run．
A．erosion B．depletion C．violation D．delusion
8．The discrepancy in the company accounts is so______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it．
A．spontaneous B．conspicuous D．notorious D．superfluous
9．Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday．
A．shrouded B．unveiled C．decayed D．deprived
10．In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent's______ to obtain a license．
A．sanction B．warrant C．malignance D．affirmation
Part B (5points)
Directions:In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET．
Example:
The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour．A．careful B．Industrious
C．clever D．capable
In this sentence, “competent”is closest in meaning to“capable”. Therefore you should choose D．
Sample Answer
[A］[B］［C］［D] 11．With tears in her eyes, the champion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands．A．grateful to B．unaware of C．conscious of D．pleased with
12．I can't understand how he can fell that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him．
A．compliment B．criticize C．flatter
D．challenge
13．On this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stone or say a prayer for friends lost in years of war．A．infertile B．disastrous C．plausible D．impeccable
14．The coalition parties have asked the government to consider using more funds to help support the ailing market．
A．rapidly expanding B．steadily improving
C．making changes D．having difficulties
15．Looming over the debate about human interference in the world's boreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of global warming eventually dwarf man's impact?
A．raise to greater importance B．make more difficult to measure C．cause to appear small D．bring to an abrupt end
16．His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years．
A．listless B．robust C．thrifty D．gullible
17．We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO．
A．under the guidance of B．in the power of
C．with the guidance of D．on the agenda of
18．He seemed in such an inconsolable state that I didn't know whether to leave or stay．A．distracted B．enraged
C．overjoyed D．brokenhearted
19．She was delirious last night, but she seems quite lucid this morning．
A．rational B．peaceful C．patient D．insane
20．The humanitarian claims that he venerates all men, regardless of their position in life．
A．loves B．distrusts C．serves D．respects
Unit5答案
Part A
1．C2. C3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. B9. A10. A
Part B
11．B12. B13. A14. D15. C16. C17. B18. D19. A20. D ++++++++++++++
Unit6 (2003武汉大学)
Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part, for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Choose the ONE that will best complete the sentence. Then mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets．
21．The earthquake happened in south Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This______killed266people．A．causality B．collapse C．calamity D．crater
22．The world-famous British Museum which houses a______collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year．
A．immersible B．miscellaneous C．overwhelming D．unified
23．The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the______of his enquiry into the case．
A．aspect B．sphere C．dimension D．scope
24．Smith failed to______for the deficit in the company's bank balance．
A．check B．accout C．quest D．prepare
25．He became aware the he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk______around one topic．
A．coherently B．initiatively C．flexibly D．pointedly 26．No one could come up with an easy solution to the government's predicament—labor which is caused by the wars．
A．decline B．vacancy C．rarity D．shortage
27．When he lived in Tibet in1950s, radio was the only means he had to keep______of current events in the country．
A．response B．track C．record D．trace
28．People's confidence in Blair was greatly______by his wife's misbehavior．
A．sapped B．cherished C．sabotaged D．confirmed 29．The meeting was______over by the mayor to discuss the toll of crossing the bridges in Wuhan．
A．propelled B．presumed C．presided D．pricked
30．He gradually______that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living．A．explored B．repelled C．simplified D．perceived 31．Though this apparatus is expensive, the patient agreed to use it after the operation because it could the pain．
A．assess B．alleviate C．avenge D．affirm
32．The professor gave______instruction to the whole class so as to make every student understand how to conduct the experiment in the lab．
A．explicit B．afflictive C．authoritative D．oblivious 33．Cigarette smoking is a great health______and may lead to fatal diseases．
A．opposition B．protagonist C．fault D．hazard
34. After some time the second stage of the space shuttle, having used up its fuel, just like the booster, separates and
A．runs away B．charges for C．falls off D．merges into 35．Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which______increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease．
A．in turn B．by chance C．by fortune D．in case 36．Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you______your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation．A．keep up with B．give away from C．go back on D．lose sight of
37．It is the central government that has______the coastal economies preferential policies．
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
考博英语词汇解答技巧 考博英语词汇解答技巧 一、动词 动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500 个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。 因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。 在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。如：forbid v. 后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing 的形式，即smoking；Occur v. (发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。如：concentrate 和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。 以下是按照上面三种情况出现的词汇题： 1. The diplomatic relations between the two countries have ____. A. ticked away B. gone out C. broken off D. rung up 2.The Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic centralism. A. supplies B. specifies C. presents D. withhold 3.As a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three days. A. decide B. refrain C. surpass D. delay 第一句表示“外交关系终止”需用动词词组“break off"。 第二句中的 "provide"，第一个词义是“提供”或“供应”，第二个词义是“规定”。 四个选择项中，“specify” 含有“规定”的意思，因此B 是正确答案。第三句中只有“delay”一词的后面可以采用动名词，所以应该选择D。 考生在平时复习时，可以有意识地按照以上三点记忆动词和短语动词。在准备动词词汇部分 时，考生还需注意以下几点。 1. 不规则动词的词形变化: 有一定数量的动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形不同。这部分词汇在测试中起到较强的干扰作用。在5500词汇中类似动词较多，以下仅举部分例子： 动词原形过去式过去分词 bear
复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是
考博英语词汇The final revision was on November 23, 2020
考博英语词汇 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consi der)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
考博英语词汇记忆方法分享 Scattered around the globe are more than100small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes,they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface;on the contrary,many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.Most of the hot spots move only slowly,and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute.Africa and South America,for example,are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail,but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent
A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆
考博英语10000单词 A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’ assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的 atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的 audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／o ：g'ment ／V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆 autoclave／’ 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝) B bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌 bacterial ／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带 barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗 beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁
M macroscopical['m?kr??'skɑp?kl]a．宏观的； 肉眼可见的 magic n．魔术;戏法a．魔术的；有魔力的 magnesium n．镁 magnet/?m?gn?t / n n．磁铁; 磁体；有吸 引力的人(物)(fig 比喻) person or thing that has a powerful attraction 有强大吸引力的人或物: This disco is a magnet for young people. 这家迪斯科舞厅经常吸引大批年轻的顾客. magnetic a．磁性的；有吸引力的 /m?g?net?k / adj with the properties of a magnet 有磁性的: The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on. 通电时线圈即具磁性. (fig 比喻) having a powerful attraction 有强大吸引力的: a magnetic smile, personality极有吸引力的微笑﹑性格. magnificent a．壮丽的；宏伟的；豪华的the magnificence of the ceremonies仪式的壮观. magnifier n．放大镜；放大器 magnify v．放大；扩大make (sth) appear larger, as a lens or microscope does （用放大器或显微镜）放大（某物）: bacteria magnified to 1000 times their actual size 比实物放大1000倍的的细菌. [Tn] (fml 文) exaggerate (sth) 夸大（某事物）: magnify the dangers, risks, uncertainties, etc夸大危险性﹑冒险性﹑易变性等 magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大/?m?gn?tju?d / n [U] (fml 文) (usu large) size（通常指大的）量, 大小: The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening. 这种流行病传播范围之广令人惊惶不安. (degree of) importance 重要; 重要性; 重要程度: You don't appreciate the magnitude of her achievement. 你没有认识到她这一成就的重大意义. * a discovery of the first magnitude, ie a most important discovery 一项极重要的发现. maid n．侍女；女仆；少女；处女woman servant 女仆; 侍女: We have a maid to do the housework. 我们有个女仆干家务活儿. maiden n．处女；少女；未婚女子maintenance n．维持；保养 majestic a．雄伟的，壮丽的；庄严的；威 严的；崇高的/m??d?est?k / adj having or showing majesty; stately; grand 威严的; 壮丽的; 高贵的; 宏伟的: majestic views, scenery, etc 壮丽的景色﹑风景等* The great ship looked majestic in her new colours. 这艘巨轮着上新漆显得很雄伟. majesty n．威严，尊严；(M-)陛下majority n．多数，过半数 malaise n．不适，欠安/m??le?z / n (fml 文) (a) general feeling of illness, without clear signs of a particular disease 微恙; 不适. (b) feeling of uneasiness whose exact cause cannot be explained 莫名的不安: You can see signs of (a creeping) malaise in our office. 在我们办公室里可以看到有某种（令人不寒而栗的）不安迹象. * a deeply-felt malaise among the working classes在工人阶级中可深深体会到的不安. malaria/m??le?r??/n．疟疾 malfunction n．故障；功能碍障malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的 malignant a．恶性的；有害的/m??l?gn?nt/ adj (of people or their actions) feeling or showing great desire to harm others; malevolent （指人或人的行为）恶毒的, 恶意的: a malignant slander, attack, thrust恶意的诽谤﹑攻击﹑抨击. (a) (of a tumour) growing uncontrollably, and likely to prove fatal （指疾病）恶性的, 致命的: The growth is not malignant. 这个
考博翻译的重要性 1、考博英语difficult。 2、考博翻译最难做。 （1）翻译是主观题。 （2）做翻译需要单词基础，语法基础，阅读基础和强大的汉语功底。 例：本次旅行有北京、上海等地。 This trip/travel/tour includes Beijing and Shanghai. （3）各所学校的命题非常不稳定。 汉译英 常见错误分析 多数事情是不能没有朋友而独自享受的，但是阅读却是可以的。 Few things can be enjoyed without friends，but reading is an exception. 中美贸易之所以能迅速发展，根本原因在于… 19世纪的精神生活比任何时代的精神生活都要复杂，这是由以下几个原因： 第一，有关地区比以前大了，美国和俄罗斯作出了重大贡献； 第二，一项新兴的事物的主要源泉的科学取得的新的胜利，特别是在生物学、有 机化学、地质学等方面。 The spiritual life is more complex than … 大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等，所以人们对大自然全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来，人们一直以不变的方式生活着：种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜；在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌……往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说。风俗也就延传了下来。All people are blessed by nature，rich and poor alike.That account for their deep rooted attachment to her，especially in the countryside where their ways of life have been kept intact for thousands of years.They grow crops and grapes，brew the wine that they drink，raise cows for milk，and weed their garden for cultivation of flowers.On weekends they go to church，and on holidays they go to play music，while singing and dancing in open squares.Thus their olden homeland remain as sweet as ever each with a unique folk law from which its custom have derived. 容易犯的错误： 1. 词汇错误 词的理解偏差 词的上下搭配 各学校考博题目的来源，这对我当老师非常有用，但对你们学生没有多大作用 已经整理好的学校有：北航，北师大，财科所，首师大，政法，党校，中科院，人大，社科院，美院，民大，但对学生没有多大作用 你们学生需要的是句子分析，怎么去做翻译 考博的题并不比考研的题难，所以也可以做考研的题目来练习 2. 词语顺序的错误 3. 语篇错误
考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版） abate v．减轻，减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 ablate v.切除，摘除 abortion n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 accessory n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶 a．附属的，附加的accordance n．一致，给予 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acne n．痤疮，粉刺 acoustic a．声学的；听觉的 acupuncture n．针刺，针刺疗法 adduce v．引证；提出 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询的，劝告的 aerobic a．需氧的 afebrile a．无热的 afferent a．传人的 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼，折磨 agile a．敏捷的，灵活的 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼，痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻，海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alloy n．合金v．合铸 allude v．暗指，提到 almighty a．全能的；糟糕透的 alveolus n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 amateur a．业余的n．业余爱好者 ambassador n．大使 ambient a．周围的，包围着的；环境的 ambulant a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate v．改善，改良，转好 amenable a．顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的 amend v．改正，修正；改好 amiable a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的 amputate v．切断，截(肢) analogue n.类似物 analogy n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推 anatomy n.解剖学 anemia n．贫血症 anesthesia n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous a．脱水的，无水的 animate v．使有生气，使活泼；激励 animation n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片 anorexia n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia n．缺氧(症) antacid n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibiotics n．抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate v．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用 antifebrile a．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic a．防腐的，抗菌的 n.防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin n．抗毒素 appalling a．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的 apparatus n．器械，仪器，装置 apparent a．明显的；表面的；貌似的 appendicitis n．阑尾炎 appendix n．附录；阑尾 appetite n．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望 applaud v．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞
考博英语词汇（ 1） 第一部分策略 1．全活化 人左右分析比： 左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、 右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、 直 右具左没有的特殊机能： 1．超高速大量机制 2．像化机能 3．超高速演算机能 4．共振共机能 2．例明： 132623182830152111241922131425 3．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble（tumble? into/through跌倒；stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而 跌倒） stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是 文具。） genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形） attach to 第二部分例 1．想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3．构法 -age （状、特性、行） page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
考博英语的难度、题型、词汇、翻译、阅读、语法、作文解析 难度 考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。 题型 由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。就题型而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查。但有些院校仍在初试考查听力，甚至很重视听力分数。有些学校还有改错题，应用文，甚至其他题型。少数院校不考作文，但翻译比较长。很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。 词汇 保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。长期关注和研究考博英语试题，反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。事实上，背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的，考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而如上文所述，是阅读、翻译、写作能力。所以，词汇够用即可，建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。有些院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表，但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。英语说到底还是个水平问题。 语法 大部分院校考博英语试题都不直接考查语法，但语法有必要全面复习一下。这也不怎么花费时间。 阅读 可以做一做对应院校的考题，也可做一做考研阅读真题、大学英语六级真题，有些院校考博英语试题选自考研真题原题、六级真题原题。 翻译