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2017年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案

2017年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案
2017年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省泰州市2017年英语中考试卷

英语答案解析

第一部分选择题

一、单项选择

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意:《摔跤吧!爸爸》,—部印度电影,已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示“一部印度电影”,应用不定冠词表达,又因Indian以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二个空格形容词的最高级形式前应用定冠词the。故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——哇,一部iPhone7,太让人惊喜了!谢谢,亲爱的!——这是你的生日礼物。但在使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。主语iPhone7和下文“使用之前”提示用instruction表示“说明;说明”。故选B。【考点】名词的辨析。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我的小妹妹是一个好奇心强的女孩,她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。下文“各种各样奇怪的问题”提示前文用形容词curious,表示“好奇的,有求知欲的”。故选A。

【考点】形容词的辨析。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意:他起身去找一些热水,但发现暖瓶里一点也没剩下。前文不可数名词water提示可用little 和a little来修饰;根据but引导的转折句意提示只能用little表示否定意义,故选D。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词根据“就近原则”,又因主语Tom提示谓语助动词应用has,而下文but引导的转折句意提示应用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。

【考点】主谓一致和have/has been to与have/has gone to的区別。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——妈妈,明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——不要紧张。祝你好运,桑迪!上文“参加考试”提示下文用Good luck表示“祝好运”。故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?——我会等到他或她走过去而不是从旁边挤过去。答语意义提示上文用in one's way表示“挡道”。故选A。

【考点】介词的用法。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——对约翰而言,帮助老人之前,拍照是必要的吗?——我认为是这样。用这种方式,他事后能保护好自己。It is + adj.+ of/for sb to do sth.当中间的adj.是与人的性格、品质相关的词语时,用of;否则,则用for修饰。故选D。

【考点】非谓语动词的用法。

9.【答案】C

【解析】动词的时态。句意:——昨晚大约10点钟的时候,你听到隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗?——没有。我(当时)正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。上文的过去某个具体的时间点提示下文应用动词的过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意:现在多数年轻人喜欢网购,因为这样他们就不必把时间花费在来回逛商店上。表示“不必”应用情态动词needn’t。故选A。

【考点】情态动词的用法。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——安德鲁先生,你认为我的文章怎么样?——呃……,尽管有些拼写错误,文章还是很不错的。表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句,应用though。故选B。

【考点】连词的辨析。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意:上周六由于交通繁忙,我晚些到达了车站。但幸运的是火车仍然在那儿。表示“幸运的是”应用副词luckily。故选C。

【考点】副词的辨析。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意:黛安娜过去常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了,因为道路很拥挤,而且她也想保持身体健康。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去经常做某事”;be used to后跟动名词形式,表示“习惯做某亊”。故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词的用法。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易还是太难。表示“浏览”应用动词短语look through。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

15.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么这么多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目“朗读者”吗?——嗯,这个节目很有趣,也传授给我们许多知识。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;答语是说明人们喜欢这个节目的原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。

【考点】宾语从句。

二、完形填空

16.【答案】D

【解析】上文的“志愿者”和下文遭到拒绝,提示用动词help“帮忙”,符合句意“我走过去问我是否能帮忙”。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

17.【答案】B

【解析】下文的表示感谢,提示用副词politely修饰动词said,表示“礼貌地说”。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析。

18.【答案】A

【解析】前文“忙着准备会议手册”提示空格处用动词worked,符合句意“我坐着,他们在工作”。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。

19.【答案】C

【解析】another表示“多者中的另一;另一个”,符合句意“另一名志愿者进了房间”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

20.【答案】D

【解析】承接前文,意为“看到我坐在那儿无所事事”。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

21.【答案】A

【解析】下文的“好的,把左边的放到右边的上面”提示用动词show表示“展示”,show me意为“做给我看”。move意为“移动”;treat意为“对待”;control意为“控制”。这三个词都不符合题意。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。

22.【答案】C

【解析】下文“团体中的这个成员”提示用group表示“团体”,符合句意“我很高兴成为团体中的一部分”。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

23.【答案】A

【解析】承接上文“这位成员看到我的残疾并不代表着无能”,空格处用动词thank,表示“我对他表示感谢”。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

24.【答案】D

【解析】用名词hands表示“帮助;支援;帮手”等,符合句意“我考虑有更多的帮手我们会更快地完成”。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】承接上文作者询问原因,用动词reply表示“回答”。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

26.【答案】B

【解析】短文开始的时候那位好心的女士拒绝了我的主动请求,用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

27.【答案】B

【解析】下文的inability“无能”提示对应的是disability“残疾”,符合句意“太常见的情况是残疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残疾”。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

28.【答案】D

【解析】下文的we are accepted“我们被接受”提示用动词include表示“包含;包括”,符合句意“当我们被接纳时,我们感到被接受、被尊重……”。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

29.【答案】C

【解析】Full“完整的”提示用形容词equal“平等的”符合句意“作为团体中完整、平等的一员被接受和尊重”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

30.【答案】A

【解析】用名词message和动词send构成动宾短语表示“发送消息”。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

三、阅读理解

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Anyone who is able to swim can play.”,可知必须具备的能力是会游泳。

【考点】细节理解题。

32.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。以Brumski Board Club为线索,可以找到第二项运动中“...and has about 500 members.”这一信息,即500名成员。

【考点】细节理解题。

33.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第三个表格中的A Longboanlis two or three feet longer than a usual skateboards…提示普通的滑板比长板要短一些。故选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

34.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。以BASE jumping为线索可以在第四个项目中找到“The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.”即林肯大学,故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

35.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。题干中的the most common sport“最普通的体育活动”和第二个项目中“Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.”可知英国几乎每个大学都有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。通过文中Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp.可知夏令营的时间是一周,即7天。

【考点】细节理解题。

37.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据taking in后的every touch from my hands“来自我手掌的抚摸”以及下文女儿对母亲的依依不舍可知画线部分意为“感受”。

【考点】词义猜测题。

38.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通过短文第三段“女儿紧紧地跟着我,一直握着我的手”和下文“她眼中的恐惧”等可知到达营地时女儿是害怕的。故选C。

【考点】推理判断题。

39.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。这位母亲送女儿去夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识,所以B项“她愿意为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。

【考点】细节理解题。

40.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。整篇短文说明的是一位母亲为让女儿自立所做的努力,所以主旨大意是D项,“父母应当帮助孩子独立。”

【考点】主旨大意题。

41.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通过第二段中“I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money...”可知如果当地小区的居民按照新的垃圾分类系统放置垃圾,就可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题。

42.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的后果。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题。

43.【答案】C

【解析】段意理解题。段首句子“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”提示第五段说明垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选C。

【考点】段意理解题。

44.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“...the red lid bin for general waste, like food and plastic bags...”提示剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

45.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。核对各项信息与短文的描述,可知C项与文中“Japan has a strict and detailed system.

When people throw away a water bottle, the cap. the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知日本人扔一个水瓶时,要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个垃圾箱里。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

第二部分非选择题

四、阅读表达

46.【答案】They choose to ride bikes./Many people choose cycling.

47.【答案】By simply using their smartphones.

48.【答案】They help solve “last-mile” problems.

49.【答案】Free time for next rides.

50.【答案】Bike rental will be increased more.

五、任务型阅读

51.【答案】schools

52.【答案】Introduction

53.【答案】tastes

54.【答案】possible

55.【答案】sometimes

56.【答案】refuse

57.【答案】harmful

58.【答案】cause

59.【答案】bad

60.【答案】for

六、词汇运用

61.【答案】models

62.【答案】thousand

63.【答案】courage

64.【答案】opposite

65.【答案】proud

66.【答案】weight

67.【答案】further

68.【答案】to keep

69.【答案】highly

70.【答案】was held

七、短文填空

71.【答案】helpful

72.【答案】talking

73.【答案】either

74.【答案】experience

75.【答案】trust

76.【答案】result

77.【答案】feelings

78.【答案】advice

79.【答案】hard

80.【答案】so

八、书面表达

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote(宣传) reading among middle school students in Taizhou.

I have loved reading since 1 was young. I have a habit of reading in my spare time. At weekends I also go to the library to do some reading. At school 1 often read with my iPad. I often download some books from the Internet and read them with my friends. I read more than ten great books a year. There are many books which are my favorite such as Five Thousand Years. Little Red Riding Hood and so on. Reading makes a full man. It not only increases our knowledge, improves our abilities to solve problems, but also helps us form many good habits.

I do well in making a speech and I'm good at, communicating with others. I have a lot of free time during the summer vacation. My parents also encourage me to do whatever I like.

I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

2019年泰州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择(15分) 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。 1. Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of _______ most popular films in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! ---It's your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 3. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _______ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 6. ---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow. ---Don't be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 7. ---If someone is _______ your way, what will you do? ---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 9. ---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? ---No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. ---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? ---Er…, it is wonderful _______ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 13. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 14. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 15. ---Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame(瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .

江苏省泰州市姜堰区2017年中考英语二模试卷有答案

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