元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i
[ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸]
[u] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:]
[u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au]
[כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal
eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick
miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable,
system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly,
possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet
never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man
thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast
car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard,
harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song
top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on,
soft 7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call
yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more,
before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good
full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood,
bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool
school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung
luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck,
luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other,
money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin,
young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird
nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above
again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same
hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road
home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking,
October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know,
window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my
five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse
down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound,
mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now,
how
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise
join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice,
choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy,
loyal, employer
18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier
tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair
careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure
tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
五年级英语复习资料之——音标
1./i:/
ea tea eat teacher please
ice-cream peach jeans
sneakers read meal
beans clean season
speak leaf leave(s)
mean east teach
cleaner stream each seal seat beat
ee meet see green coffee
three thirteen fourteen
fifteen
sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen
jeep queen feed
canteen sheep sweet
beef weekend
Halloween tree sleep
need week feel seed
deep between bee
feet
2. /au/
ow brown how wow
cow flower down now
town crown
shower
ou mouth mouse out
house our playground
cloudy sound sour
housework cloud
about count bounce
mountain south
accountant sprout
loud 3./əu/
ow yellow rainbow window
snowy snow
snowman know
tomorrow row show
grow
oa boat coat raincoat
goat road goal load
coach float throat
4./o: /
or morning orange short
more for fork shorts
New York horse pork
sports bookstore store
north report reporter
shorter sore bored
storm tomorrow
aw draw law strawberry
oor floor door
all /o:l/
ball small tall wall
basketball baseball fall
taller smaller call
5./ ə: /
ir bird squirrel birthday
shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first
third girl
ur purple hamburger nurse
Thursday Saturday fur
turn return curtain
6./ ə /
er ruler eraser sharpner
finger afternoon water
teacher father mother
grandmother grandfather
brother sister
watermelon certainly
computer farmer driver
player dinner sweater
weather matter sneakers
slippers remember
singer writer reporter
cleaner yesterday taller
shorter stronger older
younger centimeter
funnier bigger smaller
heavier longer thinner
lobster killer fever
matter better under
over cucumber
excercises summer
