第五次补课内容：
人称/物主/指示代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. I’m a nu rse.
b.Could you help me ?
c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.
d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”
e.Who knows him ?
f.They are going to the cinema with her.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)
d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)
e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )
*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
Ⅲ、反身代词.
身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:
teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
learn by oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃
come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤
by oneself 亲自
eg: He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.
Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.
Ⅳ、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I
复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they
Ⅴ、指示代词
1.
2. 指示代词的用法
⑴ this/these
①近指
This is my pen. These are my books.
②指下文要提到的事
Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
⑵that/those
①远指
That is her bike.
②指前面刚刚提过的事
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
3. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that询问对方。
This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。
Who is that? 你是谁？
简单定律：单数+s/es=复数
is – are
has – have
that – those
this – these
EX I
人称代词练习：基础练习
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23.This is not my s hirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f56354172.html,e with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36.Is that bike ______? Ye s, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
EX2: 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________is a monkey. Do you like ________?
_________name Gogo. This house is _______ ______. (I )
2.The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).
3.The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like _______very
much. (she)
4.Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are ________( she).
5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)
6.Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7._______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China with
_________parents not. (they)
8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He often takes _______to
the street.（it）
9.____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight classes every day. This
classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)
10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We
like ________lessons very much. (she)
11.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown.
_________works in Beijing now.
12.This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).
13.----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).
14.Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).
15.Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
16.___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
17.There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________.
________has a very happy family.
18._________father and mother look after ____________. (I )
19.That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
20.__________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is
bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ). 21.She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is
next to ______________(I ).
22.There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________.
_______often bus school thing there. (we)
23.That’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)
24.__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
25._________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
26.This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
27.The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two
bikes are ____________.
28.I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher.
We like _________very much.
29.What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
30._________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
31._______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
32.Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
33.Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese
and American people like ___________.
34.The woman is English. Do you know ____________?
35.I’m a student of ______________(he).
36.That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)
37._____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
38.Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).
39.This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).
40.----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?
----- I’ll go with _________(you).
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B.she
C. her
D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
9.That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
10. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
（英语）初中英语代词易错剖析及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
不定代词 1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, two are from New York . A.other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had to tell him . A.important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There wrong with the machine . A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’t something D. isn’t anything 8. My parents and I are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , are
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
TeachingDifficulties 1.>不定代词的用法复合不定代词包括 something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,ev erything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any&some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。 Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their： Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?4.anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用anyone,everyone(分开写)：anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一个学生(一所学校)2>seem的用法。seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday. seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou. seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea. 1/ 1
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
初中不定代词专项训练 1. I have two pens . One is red , _____ is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There ________ wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t _______ to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are ________ doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London,________two are from New York . A.other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had ______to tell him . A.important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There ______ wrong with the machine . A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’t something D. isn’t anything 8. My parents and I ______ are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _________ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustn’t lend it to _________ . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , _________English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12. Do they often talk to each _______ in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like ______ milk ? 1 / 4
人称代词主格和宾格 人称代词主格与宾格 人称代词主格一般用在动词前，作主语，代替前面提到的人、物或事。 如: Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV. Tom是我的同学。他喜欢看电视。（主格He作主语，替代Tom） I like this story. It is interesting. 我喜欢这个故事。它很有趣。（主格It作主语，替代this story） 人称代词宾格在句中作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 如：My mother loves me. 我妈妈爱我。（宾格me作动词love的宾语） Give them some books. 给他们一些书。（宾格them作动词give的宾语） 人称代词宾格可以在省略谓语动词的句子中作主语。 如： A: I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 B: Me too.我也是。 人称代词宾格可以放在be（am, is, are）动词后面作表语。 如: A: Who is there? 谁在那里？ B: It's me. 是我。（宾格me在动词is后，作表语） 5. 人称代词顺序歌诀：人称二、三、一顺序不可错，礼让三分you当先，I跟后面没意见。麻烦事情I前站，you到后边I心安。he, she定要中间站，切记he 在she之前。遇到复数怎么办，人称应是一、二、三。 歌诀小释: ★单数代词：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he (she) and I。 如: He and I like singing English songs. 他和我都喜欢唱英文歌。 ★复数代词：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。 ★强调责任或承认错误时，常把第一人称I放在最前面。 如: I and you are late for class. 我和你上课迟到了。 ★当第三人称两性并用时，一般是先男后女。
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。