高英语试题1
满分：100分考试时间：100分钟
一．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The scientists are doing everything they can _____ the dying Northeast Tigers.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. to have saved
2. He came into the classroom through the back door_____ being seen by anyone.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. without
3. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. so well
C. as well as
D. so well as
4. – There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____? --No, I’d rather buy _____ in the bookstore.
A. it; one
B. one; one
C. one; it
D. it; it
5. How beautiful ly she sings! I have never heard ______ .
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
6. Can you believe there should be ___ many poor people in ___ a rich country?
A. so; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. such; such
7. – Can the subject be finished as planned?
-- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
8. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
9. The boy with glasses _____ the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.
A. caused
B. prefered
C. impr essed
D. bother
10. This is such an important game for our team that we can’t _____ to lose it.
A. survive
B. affect
C. afford
D. manage
11. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at ____ church.
A. a; \
B. \; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
12. –- Excuse me, can you tell me where the supermarket is?
--- Go across the Flower Bridge and you ______ the supermarket on your left.
A. are going to see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
13. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
14. _____ is no use pretending that you didn’t know the truth – your father has already been told everything.
A. It
B. That
C. Which
D. What
15. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because
B. whether
C. since
D. although
二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. I was born with a deformed(畸形的)lip. When my schoolmates asked,”What happened to your 16 ?” I’d tell them I’d fallen and 17 it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more 18 to have suffered an accident than to have been born 19 .
I was sure that no one outside my family could love me, or 20 like me. Then I entered Mrs.Leonard ‘s second-grade class. Mrs.Leonard was pretty, with shining brown hair and warm, dark, 21 eyes. Everyone respected her. But 22 came to love her more than I did. And for a 23 reason. The time came for the 24 tests given at our school. I could only just hear out of one ear, and was not about to reveal(显示出)something else that would single me out as different. So I 25 . The “whisper test”26 each child to go to the classroom door, 27 sideways, close one ear with a finger, 28 the teacher whispered something from her desk, which the child 29 . Then the same for the other ear. Nobody checked how tightly the 30 ear was covered, so I only 31 to block mine. As 32 I was the last. But all through the testing I 33 what Mrs. Leonard might say to me. I know from previous (早些的)years that the teacher 34 things like “The sky is blue.”I turned my bad ear toward her, covering the other just enough to be able to hear. I waited and then came the seven words that changed my life forever. Mrs.Leonard said
35 , “I wish you were my little girl.”(292words)
16. A. lip B. ear C.finger D.eye
17. A . broken B.torn C.cut D. harmed
18. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. valuable D. suitable
19. A. strange B. happy C. different D. sad
20. A. even B. still C. ever D. quite
21. A. smiling B. surprisng C. frightening D. exciting
22. A. everyone B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
23. A. usual B. special C. simple D. strange
24. A. artithmetic B. history C. blood D. hearing
25. A. lied B. cheated C. acted D. worked
26. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. required D. agreed
27. A. walk B. move C. look D. turn
28. A. if B. so C. as if D. while
29. A. said B. repeated C. spoke D. retold
30. A. tested B. untested C. left D. poor
31. A. tried B. pretended C. wanted D. managed
32. A. well B. follows C. far as D. usual
33. A. wondered B. thought C. examined D. noticed
34. A. shouted B. questioned C. whispered D. announced
35. A. sadly B. happily C. coldly D. softly
三．阅读理解（共三节共45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Every five minutes my children ask me for the “latest thing”. They tell me that all their friends have it already and they can’t live without it. Our house is full of Games Boys, Play Station CDs and a million other “latest things”. But, the one “latest thing” we have refused to buy is a mobile phone. Our twelve-year-old son wants one, and we’ve said “no”. He says he’ll only use it for texting and he really needs it for emergencies.
We don’t want him to have a mobile phone, because it may be bad for children’s health. Unfortunately, when I say, “ As your father, I don't want you to have a mobile phone, because you might get a brain tumour(肿瘤), ” he tells me that he doesn’t mind.
Why do twelve-year-old boys only want things that are bad for them? We’ve already told him that he can’t listen to rap music—the words are disgusting (使人反感的). And I’ve said no to beer with his meals. Right now, I’m saying no to everything.
Then a few weeks ago he asked for something called a BB gun. He says everybody’s got one. Of course they have. He shows me a website full of them and tells me it only fires plastic pellets(小子弹). Finally, I say yes. I can’t believe I’ve said no to phones and yes to guns.
In October, our son becomes a teenager, and I pray that research will find
that mobile phones are safe…even better, that young people may become less moody—and more interested in personal hygiene(卫生).
Until then, I’m saying no. (281words)
36.Why do the children want “latest things”so much?
A. “Latest things” are fun to play with.
B. “Latest things” are easy to play with.
C. They want to keep up with other children.
D. They want to show off the latest things to others.
37.We can infer from the passage that the father_____.
A. can’t afford a mobile phone for his children.
B. hates his children very much.
C. cares about his children’s health very much.
D.only has one d aughter
38. Which of the following is NOT the reaon why the father said yes to buy
a BB gun for his son?
A. Many other children have one.
B. The father wants to satisfy his son.
C. The father thinks that his son can’t live without the gun.
D.The father is told the gun is safe for children to play with.
39. What does “then” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. When mobile phones prove to be safe.
B. When my son is twelve y ears old.
C. After my son gets a BB gun.
D. After my son becomes a teenager.
B
Have you ever been afraid to talk bac k (顶嘴)when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought some thing just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to express themselves.
Dr.Robert Albert, author of Stand Up,Speak Out, Talk Back, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “There’s always a ‘superior’around --- a parent, a teacher or a boss who knows better.” But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer training courses---A.T. for short.
In the A.T. courses , people learn that they have the right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive(进攻性的) without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is learning to get rid of fear. Taking an A.T. course will help the timid(懦弱的) person to lose his fear. A.T. uses an even stronger motive(动机) ---the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak out for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. By taking the A.T. courses, you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out. (249words )
40. What’s many people’s problem that the writer talks about in this passage?
A. They are always persuaded to buy useless things.
B. They dare not speak out for their rights.
C. There are too many superiors around.
D. They are too dull to realize they have been treated unfairly.
41. According to Dr. Tobert Albert, what’s the cause of the problem talked about in this passage?
A. Some people have low self-respect.
B. Some people are always unfairly treated.
C. Salesmen are too aggressive.
D. Some people don’t have their own ideas.
42.The aim of A.T. courses is to _____.
A. train people to answer questions more correctly
B. make things more favorable for the superiors
C.help people learn as much as their superiors
D. help people feel more important about themselves
43. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The need to share
B. Don’t always believe others
C. One way to build self-respect
D.One way to train speaking ability
C
Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. You’ll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. You’ll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic(基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before---you will be living on the moon or Mars.
How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.
“I’m looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life.”Says Hohn Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, “because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemitry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty(贫穷), improve health, and make life longer.”
Hugh Herr, at MIT’s Biomechatronecs Group, considers very powerful weapons (武器) as concern(担心) over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives. “Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing,” Herr says.
That is a similar concern shared by Danisla Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. “I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings,”says Cerqui. “ Th e main values of our society are
related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks.”(293words)
44. The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. how science will develop in the next two centuries
B. how people will live in a modern society
C. what life would be like in the future
D.what computers will bring to our society
45. What is John Searle’s attitude towards the future of technology?
A. Worried.
B. Optimistic.
C. Uncertain
D. Disappointed
46. The underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refers to ___.
A. the poverty problem in the future
B. machines taking over what humans do
C. the technology of weapons
D. the health problem of humans
47. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The future ---full of hope or concern?
B. Great changes will take place in the future
C. The relationship between technology and humans
D.The role of robots and computers in the future
D
The story of “Who Moved My Cheese?”was created by Dr. Spencer Johnson to help him deal with a difficult change in his life. It showed him how
to take his changing situation seriously but not take himself so seriously.
When his friends noticed how much better life had become for him, and asked why, Dr.Johnson shared his “Cheese” story. Many later said how greatly the story had helped them to keep their sense of humor, to change, and to gain something better, too.
Twenty years after the story was created, “Who Moved My Cheese?” was finally published. It soon became a No.1 international best seller, with one million hardcover copies in print within the first sixteen months and over ten million copies within the next two years.
Some critics (批评家) do not understand why so many people find the book so valuable. They say the story is simple enough for a child to understand, and it insults (侮辱) their intelligence. Some even fear it suggests that people should mindlessly accept unnecessary changes forced upon them by others, although that is not in the story.
The author said that both the fans and the critics are “right” in their own way. It is not what is in the story of “Who Moved My Cheese?” but how you understand it and apply (应用) it to your own situation that gives it value.
Hopefully the way you understand the story of “Who Moved My Cheese?”and the way you put it into action in your life will help you find and enjoy the “New Cheese” you deserve (应得). (278words)
48. Some people don’t like the book because they think that ____.
A. it is too simple for adults to read
B. the author aims to insult them
C. there are many wrong ideas in it
D.the author’s intelligence is too high
49. Which of the following is NOT true about the book?
A. The author’s friends were i nterested to know why life became better for Spencer.
B. The author agreed with both the fans and the critics of his book.
C.Some people worry the book may have a bad effect on readers.
D. The “New Cheese” in the last paragraph refers to a kind of freshly-made milk food.
50. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is to _____.
A. help Dr. Johnson sell more of his book
B. introduce the meaning of the book
C. help readers understand the book and get something from it
D. introduce people’s different opinions on the book
第二节判断正误，正确的选A错误的选B Tell whether the following statements are True(A) or False(B) according to the p assage:（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and the old wishing they were young again! Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the
happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting any time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few duties to make life hard. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved whatever he may do. It’s impossible for him to be given so much again in his life without having to do anything in return. Besides, life is always giving new things to the child. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside makes him wild. But a child has his pains: he is not free to act as he wishes. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.
When the young man starts to make his own living, he becomes free from the discipline (约束) of school and parents. But at the same time he is forced to accept duties. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the law of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, has truth in mind, and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice. They can have the joy of seeing their
children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them and, perhaps, best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.（421words）
( )51. A child’s main advantage is tha t he is free of duties and his disadvantage is that he is lack of freedom.
( )52. Each young person can build up his or her position in society. ( )53. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person won’t waste any time in useless regrets.
( )54.The old are all wise and able to help others with advice.
( )55.Childhood is the best period of one’s life.
第三节补全对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
-- Hello, David!
-- Hi, Harry! 56 You look pale.
--I just had a terrible experience.
-- Sit down. 57
--No thanks. I’ll be fine in a minute.
-- 58
--Not quite, but almost. I was crossing the street just now and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately, I jumped back in time.
-- How awful! 59 You can report this man to the police department.
--Before I realized what had happened, the car was gone.
--I’m sure you won’t forget this for a long time.
--Yes. 60 I’ll have to watch where I’m going, since there are dangerous drivers like that one on the road.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Did you have an accident?
C. Let me get you a glass of water.
D. I wanted to walk across the street.
E. Did you get the license number of the car?
F. I won’t cross the street reading my newspaper.
G. I think you should stay at home and have a good rest.
四写作（共两节，20分）
第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
61. In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour. _____
62.What fun it is to have a cold drink after an exhausted game!. _____
63. What’s the public attitude to smoking in the place that you live? ______
64. Children who live in the country’s rural area are very probable to be poor._____
65. There are an increasing number of cars on the roads and a number rose by 20%last year.
_____
第二节书面表达（共1个小题，满分15分）
在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为On the Interne t的征文稿。
英特网的主要用途：看国内外新闻，获取其他信息；发e-mail、打电话；上网
上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语；欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电子游戏；购物
英语试题1答卷
补全对话：56.____57.____58.____ 59.____60.____
第四部分：写作（共两节，20分）
第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。判断正误答案：
61. In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour. 61_____
62.What fun it is to have a cold drink after an exhausted game! 62 _____
63. What’s the publi c attitude to smoking in the place that you live? 63 ______
64. Children who live in the country’s rural area are very probable to be poor.64_____
65. There are an increasing number of cars on the roads and a number rose by 20%last year. 65_____
第二节书面表达（共1个小题，满分15分）
在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。
英特网的主要用途：看国内外新闻，获取其他信息；发e-mail、打电话；上网
上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语；欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电子游戏；购物
要求:1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数:100左右。
（请将作文写在下一页）
英语试题1答案
单选：BDCAD ABACC ADCAD
完形：ACBCA ABBDB CDDBB BDA CD
阅读：1 CCCA 2 BADC 3 CBBA 4 ADC
判断正误：ABABB
补全对话ACBEF
改错：1.Wait—wait ing 2. exhausted--exhausting 3 .that—where或live—live in
4 . probable--lik ely 5. a--the
作文：1 Everybody knows the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet, we can read news from at home and abroad and get all kinds of information. We sften send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as t o our friends. We can take classes, read books, and even teach ourselves foreign
languages on the net. We can also enjoy music, watch ball games and play video games via the Internet. We can even shop without leaving our homes.
2 Believe it or not, the Internet is a very useful and important part of our modern lives. The most basic function of the Internet is finding information, such as international and domestic news. We can also use it to keep in touch with our friends and families via e-mail. Some people even take online courses, learning languages and other things via the Internet. Of course, it’s also possible to use the Internet for entertainment. We can download music, keep up with sports, or play games. We can even shop online. The Internet really is changing the way we live in the world today.
高一物理上学期12月月月考考试试题 一、选择题 1．两个小球从两个不同高度处自由下落，结果同时到达地面，如图所示四幅图中，能正确表示它们的运动的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．翻滚过山车是大型游乐园里比较刺激的一种娱乐项目．如图所示，过山车（可看成质点）从高处冲下，过M点时速度方向如图所示．在圆形轨道内经过A、B、C三点，下列说法正确的是 A．过山车运动到最高点B时，速度和加速度的大小均为零 B．过山车受到重力、弹力、摩擦力和向心力 C．过山车经过A、C两点时的速度相同 D．过山车做变加速运动 3．在中国海军护舰编队“巢湖”“千岛湖”舰护送下，“河北锦绣”“银河”等13艘货轮顺利抵达亚丁湾西部预定海域，此次护航总航程4500海里．若所有船只运动速度相同，则下列说法正确的是（） A．“4500海里”指的是护航舰艇的位移 B．用GPS定位系统研究“千岛湖”舰位置时，可将“千岛湖”舰看作质点 C．以“千岛湖”舰为参考系，“巢湖”舰一定是运动的 D．根据本题给出的条件可以求出护舰编队此次航行过程中的平均速度 4．如图所示，在前进的车厢的竖直后壁上放一个物体，物体与壁间的动摩擦因数μ，要使物体不致下滑，车厢前进的加速度至少应为（重力加速度为g，最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力）
A．μg B．g μ C． g μ D．g 5．如图所示，位于斜面上的物块m在沿斜面向上的力F作用下，处于静止状态，则斜面作用于物块的静摩擦力说法错误的是( ) A．方向可能沿斜面向上 B．方向可能沿斜面向下 C．大小可能等于零 D．大小一定不等于零 6．如图是力学中的两个实验装置，其中包含相同物理思想方法是（） A．极限的思想方法B．放大的思想方法 C．控制变量的方法D．猜想的思想方法 7．某同学想推动家里的衣橱，但使出了很大的力气也推不动，他回忆起物理课堂上学习的“力的分解”知识，便想了个妙招．如图所示，用A、B两块木板，搭成一个底角较小的人字形架，然后往中央一站，衣橱被推动了．下列说法中正确的是() A．这不可能，因为该同学根本没有用力去推衣橱 B．这不可能，因为无论如何该同学的力气也没那么大 C．这不可能，A板对衣橱的推力不可能大于该同学的重力 D．这有可能，A板对衣橱的推力可以足够大 8．智能手机的导航软件极大地方便了人们的出行，如图是某驾驶员利用手机APP导航的
吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考 英语试题 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground . Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago. “I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”, Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found. They quickly called Grams. “I told her we foun d her ring in the garden. She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ” Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her. “We were laughing,”she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.” 1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring? A. 13 B. 71. C. 84. D. 105.
高一上学期数学12月月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分） (2019高一上·兴义期中) 已知全集，则）等于（） A . {2，4，6} B . {1，3，5} C . {2，4，5} D . {2，5} 2. （2分）若sin（π+θ）= ，sin（）= ，则θ角的终边在（） A . 第一象限 B . 第二象限 C . 第三象限 D . 第四象限 3. （2分）(2019高二下·永清月考) 在同一直角坐标系中，函数， 的图象可能是（） A .
B . C . D . 4. （2分）把化为的形式是（） A . B . C . D . 5. （2分）
已知θ∈，在单位圆中角θ的正弦线、余弦线、正切线分别是a、b、c ，则它们的大小关系是（） A . a>b>c B . c>a>b C . c>b>a D . b>c>a 6. （2分）已知（x∈N），那么f（3）等于（） A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D . 5 7. （2分）若函数f(x)=25-|x+1|-4.5-|x+1|有实数零点，则实数m的取值范围是（） A . B . C . [-4,0) D . [-3,0) 8. （2分）（cos15°﹣cos75°）（sin75°+sin15°）=（） A . B . C . D . 1
9. （2分） (2018高一上·白城月考) 已知扇形OAB的圆心角为，其面积是2cm2则该扇形的周长是（）cm。 A . 8 B . 6 C . 4 D . 2 10. （2分） (2019高一上·珠海期中) 已知函数，对于任意，且 ，均存在唯一实数，使得，且，若关于的方程有4个不相等的实数根，则的取值范围是（） A . B . C . D . 11. （2分） (2019高一下·上海月考) 终边落在直线上的角的集合为（） A . B . C . D . 12. （2分）(2020·随县模拟) 已知角，角的终边经过点，则（）
高一物理试题 .12 考试时间100分钟满分120分 一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1．关于惯性，下列说法正确的是（） A．汽车速度越大越难刹车，表明速度越大惯性越大 B．乘坐汽车时系好安全带可减小惯性 C．宇宙飞船中的物体处于完全失重状态，所以没有惯性 D．乒乓球可快速抽杀，是因为乒乓球惯性小 【答案】D 惯性的量度是质量，和其他的因素无关；故D正确。 故选D。 【考点】惯性 2．仅仅16岁零9个月15天，杭州女孩叶诗文的成就已“前无古人”。2012年12月16日凌晨，她以破赛会纪录的成绩勇夺短池世锦赛女子200米混合泳冠军，仅仅两年时间，她便成为中国游泳史上第一位集奥运会、世锦赛、短池世锦赛和亚运会冠军于一身的全满贯。叶诗文夺得冠军说明她在这次比赛中下列的哪一个物理量比其他运动员的大（）A．跳入泳池的速度 B．终点撞线时的速度 C．全程的平均速率 D．掉头的速度 【答案】C 相同的路程，用的时间短就会获得冠军，即全程的平均速率大； 故选C。 【考点】平均速度；平均速率 3．A、B两质点从同一地点运动的x-t图象如图所示，下列说法中正确的是（）A．A、B两质点在4s末速度相等 B．前4s内A、B之间距离先增大后减小，4s末两质点相遇 C．前4s内A质点的位移小于B质点的位移，后4s内A质点 的位移大于B质点的位移 D．B质点先加速后减速，8s末回到出发点 【答案】B A、x-t图象的斜率表示物体的速度，故A错误； B、两质点从同一地点出发，4s末位移相等，故B正确； C、前4s内A质点的位移等于B质点的位移，故C错误； D、B质点的速度先减小后反向增大，故D错误。 故选B。 【考点】运动图像
山东省荣成市第六中学2011-xx学年高一12月月考英语试题 第一节：英语知识运用（共两部分，满分45分） 第一部分：单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。 1.--According to my grandma, it’s a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. --（），scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B.Once in a while C. To be exact D.Believe it or not. 2.You have no idea how she finished the relay race （）her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.while D.with 3.Many people（）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A.were starved to B.both A and B C.were straved C.starved to 4.She doesn’t ( )Tom’s hoesty,so she doesn’t ( )a single word he says. A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believe C.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in
洪泽二中2015-2016学年第一学期月考试卷 高一年级数学试卷 (本试卷满分160分，考试时间为120分钟) 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分。 1. 已知集合 A -「a,b,c, d?，集合 B -「b,c,d,e ，则 A"B = ______________ 2. 计算：sin210。的值为 _ ______ 3. 函数 f (x) =1 —2x,x^[1,2]的值域为 ___________________________ 4?函数y 的定义域是 x —2 已知扇形的半径长为 2，面积为4,则该扇形圆心角所对的弧长为 已知函数 f(x)二 mx 3 nx 1(mn = 0),且 f -1 =5，贝U f(1) = 已知幕函数y = ax b 的图像过点(2,4),则a +b = 10.函数f(x)=1 log 2x 与g(x^2" 1在同一直角坐标系下的图象大致是 (填序号) ② -2(m-1)x ? m -1 =0的 两个根为 :::2，则实数m 的取值范围是 12.已知 f (n) =cos ，则 f ⑴ f (2) ? f(3) ||l f(2015)= 3 9.已知角二的终边落在直线 y = -X 上，贝U y = CO ST + ------ cos ， tan ： + ------ tan 日 的值为 5. 6. 4 已知 tan …f 二)，则曲= 7. 8. ① 11.设关于x 的方程 : ,且 0 1 .2 I O
1 13.已知偶函数f x 在区间［0 , +m )上单调递增，则满足 的X 的取值范 3 围是 「(a —2)x —1,x 兰1 14.函数f(x) 1 若f(x)在(-汽 +8)上单调递增，则实数 a 的取值 |a X J L ,x >1 范围为 _________ 二、解答题：(本大题共6小题，共90分) (TL sin(兀 +G ) +2sin . — 一口 (2)已知tan : - -2 , 求 2 ------- 的值. sin (Yt )+cos (n -a ) 16?已知函数f x 是实数集R 上的奇函数，当x 0时，f x = log 2x ，x-3 (1) 求f (-1)的值； (2) 求函数f x 的表达式； 17.已知函数 f(x) =lg(2 x) lg(2 -x) (1)求函数f (x)的定义域； 15.计算 1 1 2 (1) (§) _ log 2 8 (0.5 27 -2)中
高一物理12月月考试题新人教版 一、选择题（每题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确。全部选对得4分，选不全得2分，选错或不答得0分。） 1.关于位移和路程的下列说法中，正确的是（） A. 物体沿直线向某一方向运动，通过的路程就是位移 B. 几个运动物体有相同位移时，它们通过的路程也一定相同 C. 几个运动物体通过的路程不等时，它们的位移可能相同 D. 物体通过的路程不等于零，其位移也一定不等于零 2.我国运动员刘翔获得雅典奥运会110米跨栏冠军，成绩是12秒91，在男子110米跨栏中夺得金牌，实现了我国在短跑中多年的梦想，是亚洲第一飞人。刘翔之所以能够取得冠军，取决于他在110米中 ( ) A．某时刻的瞬时速度大 B．撞线时的瞬时速度大 C．平均速度大 D．起跑时的加速度大 3．如图所示，一个被吊着的均匀球壳，其内部注满了水，在球的底部有一带阀门的细出水口．在打开阀门让水慢慢流出的过程中，球壳与其中水的共同重心将会 ( ) A．一直下降 B．一直不变 C．先上升后下降 D.先下降后上升 4．有一木块静止在水平桌面上，关于它的受力下面说法中正确的是（） A．木块对桌面的压力就是木块所受的重力，施力物体是地球 B．木块对桌面的压力是弹力，是由于桌面发生形变而产生的 C．木块对桌面的压力在数值上等于木块受的重力 D．木块保持静止是由于木块对桌面的压力与桌面对木块的支持力保持平衡 5.如图所示，甲、乙两物体叠放在水平面上，用水平力F 拉物体乙，它们仍保持静止状态，甲、乙接触面也为水平， 则甲物体受力的个数为（） A. 2个 B. 3个 C. 4个 D. 5个 6．张明同学双手握住竖直竹竿匀速攀上和匀速滑下的过程中，张明受到的摩擦力分别为f 1
高一上学期物理12月月月考考试试卷 一、选择题 1．如图所示，一位同学坐在匀速行驶的高铁上，他把一枚硬币竖直放置在光滑水平的窗台上。当列车减速进站时，他看到硬币的运动情况是（） A．仍静止不动B．向前运动C．向后运动D．无法判定 2．某同学为了判断自己正常行驶时是否超速，在一次正常行驶途中经过某一位置时立刻切断电源，让电动自行车沿直线自由滑行。测得电动自行车滑行的最大距离为15m，滑行的时间为5s，则该同学正常行驶的车速约为 ( ) A．3km/h B．3m/s C．6km/h D．6m/s 3．倾角为37°的光滑固定斜面上，有两个用轻质弹簧连接的质量均为1 kg的小球A、B，在如图所示的水平向左的推力F作用下，一起沿斜面以4 m/s2的加速度向上做匀加速运动．已知弹簧的原长为20 cm，劲度系数为200 N/m，sin 37°=0.6，cos 37°=0.8．此时弹簧的长度l和推力F的大小分别为 A．0.25 m，25 N B．0.15 m，25 N C．0.25 m，12.5 N D．0.15 m，12.5 N 4．如图所示，AB和CD是彼此平行的河岸，若河水以恒定的速度沿平行河岸方向向右流动，现使小船船头垂直河岸，由A点匀速出发，则小船实际运动的轨迹可能是图中的 A．直线P B．曲线Q C．直线R D．曲线S 5．从同一高度以不同的速度水平抛出两个质量不同的石子，不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．初速度大的先落地 B．两个石子同时落地 C．质量大的先落地
D．无法判断 2m/s，则该汽车在任意1s内6．汽车沿平直公路做匀加速直线运动时，其加速度大小为2 （） A．位移一定为2m B．速度一定变化2m/s C．末速度一定是初速度的2倍 D．末速度比下1s的初速度小2m/s 7．某物体运动的v﹣t图象如图所示，则物体做（） A．往复运动B．匀变速直线运动 C．朝某一方向直线运动D．不能确定物体运动情况 8．关于伽利略对自由落体运动的研究，下列说法中不正确的是 A．在同一地点，重的物体和轻的物体下落一样快 B．伽利略猜想运动速度与下落时间成正比，并直接用实验进行了验证 C．伽利略通过数学推演并用小球在斜面上运动的实验验证了位移与时间的平方成正比D．伽利略思想方法的核心是把实验和逻辑推理（包括数学推演）和谐地结合起来 9．一个物体受到大小分别为2 N、4 N和5 N的三个共点力的作用，其合力的最小值和最大值分别为( ) A．0 N，11 N B．1 N，11 N C．1 N，9 N D．0 N，9 N 10．为提高生产效率，工厂用智能机械手代替工人搬运货物。如图所示，一机械铁夹竖直夹起一个金属小球，小球在空中处于静止状态，铁夹与球接触面保持竖直，则（） A．铁夹受到的摩擦力方向竖直向上B．小球受到的摩擦力大小与小球受到的重力大小相等 C．小球没有掉下，是因为摩擦力大于小球的重力D．增大铁夹对小球的压力，小球受到的摩擦力变大 11．如图，物体在粗糙水平地面上受斜向上的恒定拉力F作用而做匀速直线运动，则物体受到力的个数（）
安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（创新班）I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年第一学期阶段检测 高一数学试卷 2012.12 一、单项选择题：本共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.函数2sin()23x y π=- +的最小正周期是（ ） A. π B. 4π- C. 4π D. 2π 2.已知集合{|12}A x x =-<<，{|02}B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {|02}x x ≤< B. {0,1} C. {|02}x Z x ∈≤≤ D. {|12}x x -<< 3.若命题2:,210p x R x x ?∈++≤，则命题p 的否定为（ ） A. 2,210x R x x ??++> B. 2,210x R x x ?∈++< C. 2,210x R x x ??++> D. 2,210x R x x ?∈++> 4.若cos165a ?=，则tan195?=（ ） A. B. C. D. 5. 110a +>是1a <-成立的（ ） A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 6.若一系列函数的解析式和值域相同，但其定义域不同，则称这些函数为“同族函数”，例如函数2y x =， [1,2]x ∈与函数2y x =，[2,1]x ∈--即为“同族函数”．下面函数解析式中也能够被用来构造“同族函数”的是（ ） A. y x = B. 1y x x =+ C . 22x x y -=- D. 0.5log y x =
7.函数1()cos 1 x x e f x x e +=-的部分图像大致为（ ） A B C D 8.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：1(1)()f x f x +=，又当[1,1]x ∈-时，,10()2||,015 x a x f x x x +-≤≤??=?-<≤??，则2(2020tan )f a π=（ ） A.2020 B. 58 C. 85 D. 85 - 二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得3分。 9.将函数()3sin f x x =的图象先向右平移3 π个单位，再把所得各点的横坐标变为原来的12倍（纵坐标不变），得到函数()g x 的图象，则函数()g x 的（ ） A.周期是π B.增区间是5[,]()1212 k k k Z π πππ-+∈ C.图像关于点(,0)3π -对称 D.图像关于直线23x π= 对称 10.关于函数1()sin sin f x x x =+，如下四个命题中为真命题的是（ ） A. ()f x 的图像关于y 轴对称 B. ()f x 的图像关于原点对称 C. ()f x 的图像关于直线2x π =对称 D . ()f x 的最小值为2 11.十六世纪中叶，英国数学家雷科德在《砺智石》一书中首先把“=”作为等号使用，后来英国数学家哈利奥特首次使用“<”和“> ”符号，并逐渐被数学界接受，不等号的引入对不等式的发展影响深远．若小融
一物理12月月考试题 一、选择题（不定项选择，每小题5分，共65分） 1．如图所示，跳水运动员起跳时，下列关于运动员和跳板受力情况的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．跳板受到向下的弹力是因为跳板发生了形变 B．跳板受到向下的弹力是因为运动员的脚底发生了形变 C．运动员受到向上的弹力是因为跳板发生了形变 D．运动员受到向上的弹力是因为运动员的脚底发生了形变 2．关于摩擦力，以下说法中正确的是( ) A．运动物体可能受到静摩擦力作用，但静止物体不可能受到滑动摩擦力作用 B．静止物体可能受到滑动摩擦力作用，但运动物体不可能受到静摩擦力作用 C．正压力越大，摩擦力可能越大，也可能不变 D．摩擦力方向可能与速度方向在同一直线上，也可能与速度方向不在同一直线上 3．如图所示，在水平桌面上叠放着木块P和Q，水平力F推动两个木块做匀速运动,下列 说法中正确的是（） A．P受3个力，Q受3个力 B．P受3个力，Q受4个力 C．P受2个力，Q受5个力 D．P受4个力，Q受6个力 4．如图甲所示，一物块在粗糙斜面上，在平行斜面向上的外力F作用下，斜面和物块始终处于静止状态，当F按图乙所示规律变化时，关于物块与斜面间摩擦力的 大小变化的说法中正确的是( ) A．一定增大 B．可能一直减小 C．可能先增大后减小 D．可能一直增大 5．两个共点力F1、F2大小不等且它们之间的夹角不变，其合力大小为F， 则 ( ) A.F1、F2同时增大一倍，F也增大一倍 B.F1、F2同时增加10N，F也增加10N C.F1增加10N，F2减小10N，F一定不变 D.若F1、F2中的一个增大，另一个大小保持不变，则F一定增大 6．下列哪组力能使物体处于平衡状态（） A.3N、4N、8N B. 3N、5N、1N C.4N、7N、8N D.7N、9N、16N 7．如图所示,甲、乙、丙三个物体质量相同,与地面间的动摩擦因数相同,受到三个大小相同的作用力F.它们受到的摩擦力的大小关系是( ) A．三者相同 B．乙一定最大 C．丙一定最大 D．已知条件不够,无法判断8．如图所示，重80N的物体A放在倾角为30°的粗糙斜面上，有一根原长为10cm，劲度系数为1000N/m的弹簧，其一端固定在斜面底端，另一端放置物体A后，弹簧长度缩短为8cm，现用一测力计沿斜面向上拉物体，若滑块与斜面间最大静摩擦力为25N，当弹簧的长度仍为8cm时，测力计的读数不可能为( )
高一上学期12月月月考考试(物理)(1) 一、选择题 1．水平桌面上放着一本书，下列有关书与桌面之间的作用力的说法中，正确的是（）A．书受的重力就是桌面受到的压力 B．书受到了支持力是因为桌面产生了形变 C．书发生了形变，因此书受到了支持力 D．桌面受到的压力和桌面给书的支持力不是桌面与书之间的相互作用 2．一个物体受到大小分别为2 N、4 N和5 N的三个共点力的作用，其合力的最小值和最大值分别为( ) A．0 N，11 N B．1 N，11 N C．1 N，9 N D．0 N，9 N 3．下列说法正确的是 A．物体运动的速度改变量越大，它的加速度却不一定越大 B．同一汽车，速度越大，越难以停下来，说明物体速度越大，其惯性越大 C．作用力与反作用力也可能是一对平衡力 D．牛顿最早指出力不是维持物体运动的原因 4．下列物理量中不属于矢量的是（） A．速率B．速度C．位移D．静摩擦力 5．如图所示，在前进的车厢的竖直后壁上放一个物体，物体与壁间的动摩擦因数μ，要使物体不致下滑，车厢前进的加速度至少应为（重力加速度为g，最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力） A．μg B．g μ C． g μ D．g 6．金属小桶侧面有一小孔A，当桶内盛水时，水会从小孔A中流出．如果让装满水的小桶自由下落，不计空气阻力，则在小桶自由下落过程中（） A．水继续以相同的速度从小孔中喷出 B．水不再从小孔喷出 C．水将以更大的速度喷出 D．水将以较小的速度喷出
7．下列说法中正确的是（） A．重心一定在物体上 B．当物体浮在水中时，所受重力比在地面上时要小 C．形状规则的物体其重心一定在物体的几何中心 D．重力的方向是竖直向下 8．下列说法正确的是 A．米、牛顿、秒是国际单位制中的基本单位 B．力、速度、路程均为矢量 C．只有细小的物体才可看成质点 D．静止的物体也有惯性 9．我国“80后”女航天员王亚平在“天宫一号”里给全国的中小学生们上一堂实实在在的“太空物理课”。在火箭发射、飞船运行和回收过程中，王亚平要承受超重或失重的考验，下列说法正确是( ) A．飞船在降落时需要打开降落伞进行减速，王亚平处于超重状态 B．飞船在降落时需要打开降落伞进行减速，王亚平处于失重状态 C．飞船在绕地球匀速运行时，王亚平处于超重状态 D．火箭加速上升时，王亚平处于失重状态 10．如图所示，在甲图中，小孩用80N的水平力推木箱，木箱不动；在乙图中，小孩用至少100N的水平力推木箱，木箱才能被推动；在丙图中，小孩用大小为90N水平力推动木箱匀速运动．则（） A．甲图木箱没有受到摩擦力 B．乙图木箱没有受到摩擦力 C．丙图木箱受到摩擦力 D．上述木箱受到的滑动摩擦力为100N 11．质量为10kg的物体在光滑水平面上受到20N的水平拉力作用，由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，4s末撤去拉力，第5s末物体的速度和加速度分别为( ) A．v=8m/s；a=0 B．v=8m/s；a=2m/s2C．v=10m/s；a=0 D．v=10m/s；a=2m/s2 12．从某高处释放一粒小石子，经过1 s从同一地点释放另一小石子，则它们落地之前，两石子之间的距离将（） A．保持不变B．不断减小 C．不断变大D．有时增大有时减小 13．如图所示,气球静止时对其受力情况分析，正确的是（）
2019学年第一学期第三次月考 高一年级英语试题 本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted(收养)and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave upon the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term. The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
甘肃省高一上学期12月月考数学试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）集合，则（） A . [-2,0] B . C . D . R 2. （2分） (2016高一上·成都期中) 设a=（），b=（），c=（），d=log2 则a，b，c，d的大小关系是（） A . b＞d＞c＞a B . a＞b＞c＞d C . c＞a＞b＞d D . a＞c＞b＞d 3. （2分） (2018高一上·大连期中) ，则函数y=f[f（x）]的零点个数为（） A . 7 B . 6 C . 5 D . 3 4. （2分）在中，内角所对的边分别是，已知，，则（） A .
B . C . D . 5. （2分） (2019高二下·萨尔图期末) 设方程的两个根为，则（） A . B . C . D . 6. （2分） (2019高一上·浙江期中) 已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥ 0时，f(x)＝x2－3x ，则函数g(x)＝f(x)－x＋3的零点的集合为（） A . {1,3} B . {－3，－1,1,3} C . {2－，1,3} D . {－2－，1,3} 7. （2分） (2017高一下·芜湖期末) 已知向量，，若A，B，C是锐角△ABC的三个内角，，则与的夹角为（） A . 锐角 B . 直角 C . 钝角 D . 以上都不对 8. （2分）设偶函数对任意都有，且当时，，则
（） A . 10 B . C . D . 9. （2分）已知函数，，则，，的大小关系为（） A . B . C . D . 10. （2分） (2016高三上·新疆期中) 设函数f（x）= sin ，若存在f（x）的极值点x0满足x02+[f （x0）]2＜m2 ，则m的取值范围是（） A . （﹣∞，﹣6）∪（6，+∞） B . （﹣∞，﹣4）∪（4，+∞） C . （﹣∞，﹣2）∪（2，+∞） D . （﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞） 11. （2分） (2019高一上·邗江期中) 已知函数在区间内是减函数，则的取值范围为（）. A . B .
2019学年第一学期12月月考试卷 高一语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 《诗经》原来是诗，不是“经”，这在咱们今天是很准确的。但在封建社会里，诗三百篇却被尊为“经”，统治阶段拿它来做封建教化的工具。 从西周初期到春秋中叶，诗三百篇是一种配乐演唱的乐歌。这些乐歌一方面用于祭祀、宴会和各种典礼，当作仪式的一部分或娱乐宾主的节目。另一方面则用于政治、外交及其他社会生活，当作表情达意的工具，其作用和平常的语言差不多，当然它更加曲折动人。例如周代有一种“献诗陈志”的做法，当一些人看到国君或者同僚做了什么好事或坏事，就做一首诗献给他们，达到颂美或者讽谏的目的。还有人由于个人遭受冤屈或不幸，也往往通过诗来发泄和申诉。应该说明，“献诗陈志”是要通过乐工的演唱来献给君上或同僚的，所以卿士“献诗”总和“簪献曲”或者“瞍赋”、“矇诵”并提。 在人民群众的生活里，诗歌也常用于表情达意，例如《诗经·邶风·新台》和《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》等，都是针对具体的现实问题而发的。古代史传中还有一些不在三百篇之内的“徒歌”，例如《左传·宣公二年》记载宋国将军华元被郑国人提了去，后来逃回来，人民讥笑这位败军之将，做了一个歌儿对他唱。这样的歌，从性质上说和“献诗陈志”没有什么分别。不过士大夫献诗，是特地做了乐工唱的；庶人的作品则先是在社会上流传，给采访诗歌的人收集去
了，才配上乐曲，达到统治阶段的耳中。 在外交宴会等场合，宾主各方往往通过“赋诗”来表达愿望和态度。“赋诗”时点出现成的诗篇，叫乐工们演唱，通过诗歌的问答，了解彼此的立场，这就叫“赋诗言志”。这种“赋诗”往往不管原作本身的内容和意义，仅仅是把赋诗者的观点和愿望寄托在诗中某几句之上，来作比喻和暗示，所以是一种典型的断章取义。《左传·襄公二十六年》记晋侯为了卫国一个叛臣的缘故，把卫侯羁押起来，齐侯和郑伯到晋国去说情，郑国的子晨就赋《诗经·郑风·将仲子》一诗。《将仲子》本来是一首爱情诗歌，这当中有“人之多言，亦可畏也”的话，是说女的爱着男的，又怕旁人说闲话；子晨却借用来说，晋侯纵然有理由，但“人言可畏”，别人看来总是为了一个叛臣。 三百篇到了孔子的时代，由于新声代替古乐，造成了诗与乐的分家，诗也就由乐歌逐渐变为纯粹的语言艺术了，“赋诗”、“献曲”也不大见到了。诗三百篇在社会上的实际用途缩小了，封建士大夫就逐渐把诗的意义和封建教化的原则联系起来。比如公孙丑问《伐檀》诗中，为什么君子不耕而食?孟子回答：“国君用了他，就得到安富尊荣；子弟信从他，就学会孝悌忠信。君子不劳而食，还有谁比他功劳更大呢?”封建统治阶级就是这样“以意逆志”，最后把诗尊为“经”。直到五四运动以后，这部伟大的诗集才冲开了各种乌烟瘴气，在思想和艺术上放射出夺目的光辉。 (摘编自中华书局“知识丛书”金开诚《诗经》) 1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（） A. 从西周到春秋中叶，诗三百篇曾经作为一种配乐演唱的乐歌，成为祭祀、宴会和各种典礼的一部分仪式或娱乐宾主的节目。 B.《诗经》中的作品原来是普通的诗歌，并没有深刻的含意，但是封建统治阶级却把它尊为经典，用它来做封建教化的工具。
高一上学期物理12月月月考考试试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．如图所示，细线a和b的一端分别固定在水平地面上，另一端系一个静止在空气中的氢气球，细线与地面的夹角分别为30°和60°．a、b受到拉力分别为Ta和T b，氢气球受到浮力为F，不计氢气球的重力，则 A．Ta A．a a <'< '
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