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50个句子记完4000个英语单词

50个句子记完4000个英语单词
50个句子记完4000个英语单词

.传说中的新东方老俞经典:50个句子记完4000个英语单词

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn

1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century

2.1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions

3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued

4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable

5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse

6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning

7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。

8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors

8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken

9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。

10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg

10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red

11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs

12.Billie Holiday’s 作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises

14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live

15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them

16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

17.Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others

17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris

18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。

19.When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time

19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。

20.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois

20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating

21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil 22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

23.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur

23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid

24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25.The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood

25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

26.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art

26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

27.In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center

27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28.Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff

28.Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

29.Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephoneAlexander Graham Bell

29.曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。

30.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance

30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

31.Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact

31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。

32.That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists

32.科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。

33.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life

33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。

34.The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed

34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。

35.Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion

35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。

36.One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected

36.Everglades 是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。

37.Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been c redited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States

37.Lucretia Mott’s 的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。

38.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer

38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

39.The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific

39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

40.Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them

40.对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。

41.The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than t hat of its mining and farming combined

41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其矿业和农业的总和。

42.The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support

42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。

43.It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology

43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。

44.No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States

44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams 的热情。

45.Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places

45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。

46.According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows

46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。

47.Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid

47.直到1866 年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

48.In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology

48.John Crowe Ransom 在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。

49.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence

49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。

50.The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy

50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。

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[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的 sheer:完全的,纯粹的 shear:剪(羊毛) [比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。 [扩展]shears:大剪刀 sprout:发芽 spout:喷发 [比较记忆]长花的发芽 fragrant:芬芳的 flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 [比较记忆]有“花r”才香 adept:有技巧的,娴熟的 adopt:采纳,收养 adapt:适合 [比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。 adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗 adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适合性 observe:观察 reserve:储备 deserve:值得

conserve:保存 [比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存 conservation:n.保存 conservative:保守的 reservation:印第安人的保留地 complement:补偿,补充,补充 compliment:赞美,称赞 [比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充” i-爱,e-像不像军被啊 poverty:贫穷 property:财产 [比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份” haven:避难所 heaven:天堂 [比较记忆] haven:n-门。“have一个门” heaven:e-上面。“门在上面”

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impolite(不礼貌的) 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal(非法的), illiterate(文盲的,无文化的),illogical(不合逻辑的) 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的), irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的), undoubted(无疑的),unemployment(失业) 加在形容词,名词前

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加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争), anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药) 加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍),counterrevolution(反革命) 二)表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting(先于??而存在的), pre-selection(选举前的), preface(前言) anteroom(前室,接待室),

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在记单词时,对大脑皮层的刺激有助于使脑细胞的突触连结数目的增加,所以,我们的记忆力就是以大批脑细胞突触连结的产生而形成的。重要的是,保持我们的大脑处于受刺激兴奋状态。只要有可能,就应尽一切努力为单词的记忆保持和回忆创造必要的条件,从而提高单词的记忆效率。 为达此目的,可米取以下途径和方法: (1)制定一个记忆单词的学习计划,有计划有目的地增加大脑对外语信息的记忆容量; (2)尽一切可能参加能增强记忆力的各项活动,随时随地地说外语,用外语,利用一切机会人为地创造语言环境; (3)做到在单词的记忆保持效果趋于下降之前及时进行复习; (4)要更多地使用你的右脑,即通过实物、画图、模型和颜色充分发挥能增强你记忆的那个大脑半球的作用。 此外,值得注意的另一个问题是,单词记忆效率的提高不仅取决于科学而有效记忆单词的方法,还取决于一天中记忆单词的最佳时间。大量实验结果表明:上午8?10点钟和晚上8?10点钟是记忆单词的最佳时间,因为在这个时间里,大脑中担负记忆任务的脑细胞已基本上得到较好的休息,所以记忆效果最佳。

再者,人所处的环境因素也能对记忆单词的效果产生一定影响,如果在一个室内狭窄而又十分嘈杂的环境中记单词,那些来自外界的噪声干扰会给大脑的正常记忆活动造成紊乱,从而影响记忆单词的效果。相反,如果在景色宜人、空气清新的自然环境中记忆单词,人的大脑当然是处于一种清醒冷静的状态中,注意力比较集中,记忆单词的效果自然好于前一种情况。 在记单词时,首先必须掌握外语单词的构成规律、构词模式和大量的词素意义,再根据单词的不同类型适宜地选择科学而有效的方法来记忆单词,方能收到理想的学习效果。由于不同语种有其各自不同的构词规律和构词模式,学习者只能根据自己所学的语种来掌握其规律性,所以因受语种和篇幅所限,这里不能对所有语种一一介绍构词规律,只能以学习者居多的英语为例介绍记忆单词的妙法。 掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系,可以根据单词的读音,正确地拼写单词。例如,我们知道元音字母O在重读开 音节时读作[+(]根据这条规则,go,hope ,home ,note 等词,不用费什么劲就记住了。另外还有一条发音规则:在o之后,如果是m,n,V,th时,o可以读作[Λ。根据这条规贝V,我们不会把mother ,some ,come ,dove ,done等单词中的o写成u。再举一个元音字母组合的例子。 ay读[ei]。中学教材中所有带有ay字母组合的词,如Say , day , Way , Pay , ray , may , Iay , Play , SPray,不仅发音

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Unit One A teenager upset by study(为学所困的少年) Hiding behind the dustycurtain, a teenagerpackedup his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk,though it was thundering and lightningoutdoors. He had got to do leave home because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and could not go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d ignore d him on purpose.As a result, his score English classes because he thought his teacher in each exam never add ed up to over 60. He even c heat ed while join ing in a survey. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirelydisagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face. They swap ped a series o f learning tip s while walk ing the dog. Her words made the “knot(结)”in his mind loose. The item s she s et down helped him find the “ highway” to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover e d from loneliness and being upset and has f all en in love with English. 躲在积满灰尘的窗帘后面,一个少年把大衣装入手提箱。他计划在黄昏时离家出走,尽管外面正雷电交加。他不得不离家是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨(nagging about),不能再经受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢英语课是因 为他以为老师有意忽略他。结果,他每次考试分数合计从未超过60. 他甚至在参加一次测验时作弊。 他的搭档很关心他,她确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来解决问题,她和他面对面地进行交谈。在遛狗的时候她们交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她的话解开了他的“心结”,她写下来的项目帮助他找到了学好英语的“高速路”。这个少年非常感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在,他已经从孤独和沮丧中恢复过来,真正爱上了英语。 _______________ Unit Two Using Standard English Properly(恰当使用标准英语)At present, standard English plays an important role (part) in modern official international culture. But American native English isn’t changing rapidly but gradually, including the usage of vocabulary, phrases and accent.Actually, many differences have appeared. F or example, an American boss with an important identitycame up straight to an Englishman and command ed, “Use trucks which still have gas to send candies to the apartment.” When retelli ng, the Englishman said polite ly and influently, “Use lorries which still have petrol to send s weets to the flat. Because o f the above point, the present r uling government f requently put on rubber boards with directions everywhere in the blocks, such as in elevator s, subway s and so on, and request ed the people to r ecognize these differences and make use of English properly. 目前, 标准英语在现代、官方的、国际文化交流中起很重要的作用,但是美国当地的英语,包括他词汇的使用,短语和口音,都都是逐渐而非迅速变化的。实际上,很多的不同已经出现了。例如,一位有重要身份的美国老板直接走近一位英国人命令他:“用还有汽油的卡车送糖果到公寓去。”在复述时,那英国人却用一种非常礼貌的语气流利地转述了:“用还有汽油的卡车送糖果到公寓去”这句话。 正因为以上这一点,目前负责管理的政府频繁地在街区的各个地方都张贴了橡胶版制作的指导,例如/电梯里,地铁中等等,要求人们辨别这些不同,恰当地使用英语。 Unit Three A Trip(一次旅行)

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