2015江苏高考英语新增词汇详解

江苏高考英语词汇（考试说明后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。

·本词汇表不含词组和短语。

·本词汇表不列语法术语。

·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。

·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&a adopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricaAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline n airmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) vanalysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n anticipate v antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment nappreciate vapproach n&v appropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nassure vastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground n backward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) vbeach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle n bid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a brunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。

高考英语词汇〔考试说明后附录词汇〕附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年省英语考试说明词汇表进展订正调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。

·本词汇表不含词组和短语。

·本词汇表不列语法术语。

·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。

·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccuse v accustomed aache v&nachieve v achievement nacid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescent n&a adopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricaAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline n airmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) vanalysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient aand conjanger nangle nangry nanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a&pron answer n&vant nAntarctic n anticipate v antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment nappreciate vapproach n&vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nassure vastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground n backward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) vbeach nbean nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle n bid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a brunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。

Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology1. 演变，发展；进化 evolution (v.) evolve2. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件 drawback3. 制造；修筑，建造 construct (n.) construction4. 错误!5. 使分布，分散；分发；分销 distribute6. 无线电接收机；接受者 receiver7. 管子；伦敦地铁 tube8. 组成部分，成分 component 9. 最后，终于 eventually10. 便携式的，轻便的 portable 11. 盒式磁带 cassette 12. 数码的 digital13. 预料，预见，预知 foresee(－foresaw －forseen)14. 适应；改编本，改写本 adaptation (v.) adapt15. 播放，转播；接转；接力赛 relay 16. 充足的 ample 17. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的 casual18. 翻译 translation (v.) translate19. 习语，成语，惯用语 idiom 20. 克 gram21. 扫描；细看；浏览 scan 22. 优雅地 elegantly 优雅的；雅致的 elegant 23. 电池 battery24. 四轮马车 carriage 25. 冰箱 refrigerator26. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑 reject 27. 紧密的；紧的 tight28. 有根据的；(法律上)有效的 valid 29. 拨(电话号码) dial30. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 shallow 31. 稳定的；稳重的 stable 32. 垃圾箱dustbin1. 与……保持联系 keep in touch with 与……取得联系 get in touch with (动作)与……失去联系 lose touch with(状态)与……失去联系 be out of touch with2. 坚持原则 stick to one's principle(s) 违背某人的原则 be against one's principle(s)原则上；大体上 in principle 依据原则 on principle3. 推迟做某事 delay doing sth. 毫不耽搁，立即 without delay4. 彩色的 in colour5. 20%的学生 20 per cent of the students很大/很小比例的 a large/small percentage of6. 上发条 wind sth. up蜿蜒曲折 wind one's way to 7. 储存 in storage准备给某人 in store for sb. 8. 申请专利 apply for a patent 9. 怀疑…… be sceptical of/about... 10. 一家保险公司 an insurance company11. 显而易见 obviously ＝It's obvious that12. 获得均衡的全面的发展achieve balanced and all －around development13. 电子装置 electronic devices 电气设备 electrical equipment 电风扇 an electric fan关掉电 turn/cut off electricity 14. 适合 be suitable for15. 投票支持某人 vote for sb. 投票反对 vote against16. 反对(做)…… be against sth.＝be opposed to doing＝oppose doing ＝object to doing 17. 决不 in no case ＝by no means ＝on/under no condition ＝at no time ＝under/in no circumstances ＝on no account18. 不仅……而且not merely... but also＝not only/just... but also19. 某人做某事是典型的It's typical of sb. to do sth.20. (手机)短信text message21. 为……作出牺牲make sacrifices for...牺牲健康sacrifice one's health以牺牲……at the sacrifice of22. 额外for good measure采取措施做take measures/steps to do按某人尺寸做make sth. to one's own measure23. 使某人摆脱rid sb. of某人摆脱sb. get/be rid of...24. 上市come onto the market25. 在某种程度上to some/a certain degree＝to some/a certain extent获得博士学位receive/get/obtain a doctor's degree26. 未必not necessarilyUnit 2Fit for life1. 针，针头；指针needle2. 医生，内科医师physician外科医生surgeon3. 革命；旋转revolution4. 橱柜cupboard5. 柜台；计数器；反驳；抵消counter6. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬chew7. 酸，酸的acid8. 药片；匾tablet9. 畅销的best－selling10. 循环；传播circulate11. 不正常的，反常的abnormal12. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonish13. 应用；申请；涂抹application(v.) apply14. 批准，通过；赞成，同意approval(v.) approve15. 疾病；恶心，呕吐sickness16. 症状symptom17. 流血，失血bleed(－bled－bled)(n.) blood18. 合理的；明智的reasonable19. 结果，后果outcome20. 鼓掌；称赞applaud(n.) applause21. 安排；约定；布置arrangement(n.&v.) arrange22. 钝的；迟钝的；枯燥的dull23. 剑sword24. 锋利的；尖的；急转向的；尖刻的；敏锐的sharp25. 复杂的；建筑群complex26. 心跳heartbeat27. 手腕wrist28. 器官；管风琴；机构organ29. 理论，学说theory理论的theoretical30. 现象phenomenon(pl.)phenomena1. 打开；开发；开业；倾诉open up2. 在药店at the chemist's3. 手术室operating theatre给某人动手术operate on sb.＝perform an operation on sb.操作电脑operate a computer4. 拥有possess sth.＝take possession of＝be in possession of被……拥有in the possession of5. 对……是极为重要的be vital to/for...某人做某事是极为重要的It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.6. 充分发挥某人的潜力realize one's full potential潜在的危险potential dangers7. 心脏病发作have a heart attack死于心脏病die of heart disease8. 阻止某人做block sb. from doing一大块冰 a block of ice两个街区two blocks9. 血糖blood sugar10. 测试，试验；参加选拔try out在……上试验某物try sth. out on11. 不能做be unable to do12. 采取有效的措施take effective measures13. 加快……的步伐accelerate the pace of...14. 群众the masses批量生产mass production大量的 a mass of＝masses of15. 大量地in large quantities/numbers16. 使某人筋疲力尽；使某人厌烦wear sb. out疲惫的；用旧的，磨破的be worn out17. 放出；发出；泄露；租借let out18. 肿胀，膨胀swell up19. 不锈钢stainless steel20. 把脉feel/check one's pulse21. 沉迷于……be addicted to sth./doing sth.戒掉……的瘾break one's addiction to sth.＝get rid of one's addiction to sth.22. 四处环顾look around23. 订阅；同意，赞成；捐款subscribe to24. 数百万的millions of数千万的tens of millions ofUnit 3The world online1. 品牌；类型brand2. 来源，信息源；根源source3. 点击；用鼠标点击；发出咔嗒声click4. 宣称，断言；索取；认领claim5. 假定，假设assumption(v.) assume6. 纽带，联系；债券；牢固结合bond7. 多种多样的，形形色色的diverse8. 全球，世界；地球仪globe(adj.)global9. 途径，手段；大街avenue10. 对……评估evaluate(n.) evaluation11. 精确的accurate(n.) accuracy不精确的inaccurate不准确，不精确inaccuracy12. 错误的；虚假的false13. 教育工作者；教育家educator14. 临时货摊；电话亭等booth15. 脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款) withdraw(－withdrew－withdrawn)16. (大型的正式)会议conference17. 直言的，坦率的；易懂的explicit18. 使担心，使害怕；使警觉；警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟alarm19. 一生，终生lifetime20. 能力，胜任；技能，本领competence21. 发明家，发明者inventor22. 终端；终点；末端的terminal23. 目录；电话号码簿directory24. 打字type25. 梳理；搜索；梳子comb26. 具体的，明确的specific27. 类别，种类category28. 改正，纠正，修正correction(v.) correct29. 加号；优势；加；以及；零度以上的plus30. 减号；缺点；减；零度以下的minus31. 麻雀sparrow32. 提纲；概要，要点outline33. 承认，认可；感谢acknowledge1. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help查字典consult a dictionary＝turn/refer to a dictionary＝look sth. up in a dictionary咨询医生consult a doctor2. 富含……be rich/abundant in大量的信息abundant information3. 受某人支配at sb.'s command4. 数据表明statistics show that5. 更有甚者what is more6. 和某人通信correspond with sb.与……一致，符合correspond with/to7. 向某人演讲address sb.写信给某人be addressed to sb.设法解决/处理……address sth.8. 最新的；现代的；时髦的up to date最新信息up－to－date information9. 缺点和优点weaknesses and strengths10. 参考，提及make a reference to＝refer to一本参考书 a reference book11. 退学；退出drop out (of)12. 惊恐地跳起来jump up in alarm/in terror对……感到惊慌be alarmed by设置闹钟set the alarm for13. 放弃做abandon doing一只被遗弃的狗an abandoned dog14. 和某人预约；赴约make an appointment with sb.15. 搜索引擎search engine16. 被分为三种类别be classified into three categories被归类为毒品be classified as a drug按……被分类be classified by/according to17. 网页 a web page18. 有资格做某事have qualifications for sth./to do sth.＝be qualified for sth./to do sth.19. 仔细搜寻comb (through) sth. for20. 一束，一串；大量 a bunch of21. 和……相关be relevant to sth.22. 费时间、精力做bother to do＝bother doing不用费事了don't bother23. 急需要……be in bad/desperate need of sth.＝be badly/desperately in need of sth.帮助需要中的人help people in need24. 考虑某事take sth. into consideration/accountUnit 4Public transport1. （常规）路线route2. 铁路；栏杆；扶手rail3. 外围的；表层的outer4. 出租车，的士cab5. 运送，输送；表达convey6. 遗憾地；不幸地，可惜地unfortunately7. 令人难以置信的unbelievable8. 通过，经过(某一地方)；凭借via9. 隧道，地道tunnel10. 部分；段落；地区；部件；部门section11.承担，担任；着手做，从事undertake12. 所有权，产权ownership13. 建筑师architect14. 部长，大臣；牧师minister15. 扩大，扩展enlarge16. 方便使用的user－friendly环保的environment－friendly17. 站台，月台；平台；讲台platform18. 询问，咨询；查究enquiry(v.) enquire19. 每年的annual(adv.)annually20. 接待员receptionist21. 时间表，时刻表timetable22. 离开，出发；背离departure23. 港口；(计算机)端口port24. 骑自行车的人cyclist骑自行车；循环cycle25. 行人pedestrian26. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggressive27. 违犯，违反；侵犯violate28. 拐弯处，转弯处 turning29. 负荷，负载；装载；装入 load 30. 刹车 brake31. 人行横道crossing1. 中途下客或卸货 drop off顺便拜访某人/某地 drop in on sb./drop in at a place退出 drop out (of sth.)2. 遭遇堵车 be caught in a traffic jam ＝meet with a traffic jam被塞车延误 be held up by the traffic jam3. 推迟做 postpone/delay doing4. 连接，会合 link up和某人携手合作 link up with sb.5. 每隔……距离或时间 at... intervals6. 阻塞交通 choke off/block traffic 气得说不出话 choke with anger 抑制住 choke back7. 经……授权 under the authority of 学校当局 the school authorities 8. 首相，总理 Prime Minister 9. 以纪念第25个……纪念日 in honour of the 25th anniversary of 10. 人口的增长 population growth 有利于个人成长和发展be good for personal growth and development11.给……接通（电话）；使经历 put through12. 决定，选定 decide on/upon 13. 推迟，推延；使反感 put off 14.出现，到来；调高（音量等） turn up15. 填写(表格)；消磨(时间) fill in 填写(表格)；膨胀；扩张；长胖 fill out 16. 少数的，少量的 a handful of 一把米 a handful of rice17. 分组，分解；分离 split up 18. 详尽地 in detail ＝at length一个详细的描述 a detailed description 19. 预订一个房间 make a reservationfor a room＝book/reserve a room 20. (使)加速 speed up 减速 slow down 21. 乘轮渡 by ferry22. 准时参加 be punctual for23. 起因于，由……引起 arise from ＝arise out of24. 死于车祸 be killed in a car crash 25. 因为……被罚款 be fined for 26. 喝醉 get drunk一个醉汉 a drunken person27. 一杯啤酒 a glass of beer ＝a beer 28. 轮胎没气 have a flat tyre29. 发出请帖 send out an invitation 事故的诱因 an invitation to an accident30. 导致某人做 cause sb. to do 31. 希望…… in the hope that ＝in hopes that＝in the hope of doing ＝in hopes of doing。

2015高考大纲英语词汇Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年2013高考必考词汇400词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a. 145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的。

Module 8 Unit 1 The written word1. 极爱读书的人 bookworm2. 诗歌 poetry3. 小说；虚构的事 fiction4. 古董 antique5. 特征，特点；典型的，独特的 characteristic特征，特点；以……为特征 feature 6. 小说家 novelist7. 章，回，篇；时代，时期 chapter 8. 作者 author9. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 abuse10. 罪犯；犯罪的；刑法的 criminal 11. 慷慨的，大方的 generous12. 死板的，僵化的；坚硬的，僵直的 rigid13. 有教养的；国民的；民事的 civil 14. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐 theme 15. 画家 painter16. 百万富翁 millionaire 17. 恶行，罪恶 vice18. (使)重逢，再相聚 reunite19. 自制的；家里做的；国产的 home －made20. 运动鞋 sneaker 21. 信封 envelope22. 胸部；大箱子 chest 23. 继母 stepmother异父(异母)姊妹 stepsister24. 最高的，至高无上的 supreme 25. 神圣的 holy26. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adore 27. 段落 paragraph 28. 押韵rhyme1. 肥皂剧 soap opera2. 渴望(做)某事 be desperate for sth./to to do sth.3. 情节的转折 a twist in the plot 密谋做某事 plot to do sth.4. 徒劳地 in vain ＝vainly 徒劳的努力 vain efforts 对……自负 be vain about/of5. 一心想要做 be bent on doing ＝be determined to do6. 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 on the run ＝on the go从长期角度看 in the long run/term 从短期角度看 in the short run/term 7. 名副其实 live up to one's name不辜负某人的期望 live up to one's expectations8. 对……是一个威胁 a threat/danger to＝be dangerous/harmful to威胁要做某事 threaten to do sth. 9. 对某人施暴 do violence to sb. 暴力的 violent10. 抵制做 resist doing对……有抵抗力 be resistant to11. 在草地上旋转 spin(－span －spun) across the grass12. 被别在……上 be pinned to...被绑/固定在……上 be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to...13. 错误!14. 全新的，崭新的 brand new 15. 穿得破烂 in rags 16. 救援某人，帮助某人 come to one's rescue去救某人 go to one's rescue把某人从……中救出 rescue sb. from...一个救援小组 a rescue team17. 被包裹在……中 be wrapped (up) in...(包装礼品的)彩色包装纸 wrapping paper18. 因为……出名 have a reputation for...作为……出名 have a reputation as... 不负盛名 live up to one's reputation 享受全球声誉 enjoy a worldwide reputation19. 欠某人的债in debt to sb.还清负债get/be out of debt＝pay off one's debt负债get into debt20. 某人的纪念碑 a monument to sb.21. 谈及，涉及touch on22.为……打算(或设计)的be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/to do sth.23. 音调准确；演奏合调in tune音调不准确；走调out of tune24. 突然涌现spring(－sprang/sprung －sprung) up25. 把……比作compare... to26.很受欢迎be well received＝be very popularUnit 2The universal language1. 普遍的，共同的；宇宙的universal2. 爵士乐jazz3. 弦；线；细绳；一串，一系列string4. 极好的；令人惊叹的awesome5. 固执的，顽固的stubborn6. 敢，敢于，胆敢dare7. 令人不安的disturbing8. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize9. 强烈要求；需要demand10. （突然或用力）抓住，夺取grab11. 清楚的，显然的，明白的evident12. 仁慈的merciful(n.)mercy13. 联合，团结；统一unite14. 宏大的，壮丽的grand15. 机遇，时机opportunity16. 失业unemployment失业的unemployed17. 祖国motherland18. 指导老师，家庭教师；指导tutor19. 交响曲symphony20. 音乐专辑；相册，影集album21. 图表；海图；记录；绘制chart22. 奴隶slave奴隶制slavery23. 倾向；趋势tendency(v.) tend24. 形式；格式；版式format25. 自由liberty26. 逐渐的；平缓的gradual(adv.) gradually27.衰落；减少；下降；婉言谢绝decline28. 趋势，动向trend29. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹band30. 歧视；辨别力discrimination1. 某人被选派在电影中扮演角色sb. be cast in a film选派某人扮演cast sb. as撒网cast a net投下一个影子cast a shadow2. 忐忑不安have butterflies in one's stomach3. 被处以某种刑罚be condemned to sth.＝be sentenced to sth.因为……被谴责be condemned for...4.（向女方）求婚ask for sb.'s hand in marriage5. 爱上某人fall in love with sb.＝lose one's heart to sb.和某人相爱be in love with sb.6. 初次见面；乍一看at first sight一看见……at (the) sight of7. 不情愿做be unwilling to do8. 因为……训斥某人scold sb. for sth.9. 在黎明at dawn10. 赶上截止日期，按时完成meet the deadline11. 破碎的心broken heart12. 人事部门personnel department13. 齐声回答answer in chorus14. 清嗓子clear one's throat15. 获得学士学位receive/get/obtain a bachelor's degree16. 在上幼儿园at kindergarten17. 民歌 a folk song18. 收藏……make a collection of sth.＝collect sth.收藏了一批……have a collection of19. 每周流行唱片排行榜the charts20. 起源于have one's roots in扎根于be rooted in21. 摇滚乐rock and roll22. 试图做seek(－sought－sought) to do追求/寻求/寻找某物seek (after/for) sth.寻找出路/发达的机会seek one's fortune征求某人的建议seek advice from sb.寻求某人的帮助seek help from sb.追求名声seek fame23. 对……有偏见have a prejudice against...＝be prejudiced against...24. 惊叫求援scream for help发出求救的尖叫声let out a scream for help25. 破裂，解散；破碎break upUnit 3The world of colours and light1. 抽象的；摘要，概要abstract2. 出生地birthplace3. 建筑学architecture4. 产量，输出量；输出output5. 锐角的；强烈的；急性的；敏锐的acute6. 立方形cube7. 长方形rectangle8. 共识，一致的意见consensus9. 计算；推测calculate10. 坦克；箱，槽tank11. 阴影，影子；阴暗处shadow12. 回报，报酬；奖励reward13. 代理人，经纪人agent14. 法郎franc15. 展览馆，画廊gallery16. 多变的，易变的changeable17. 踝ankle18. (旅馆)套房suite19. 住处；住宿；和解accommodation20. 集体宿舍dormitory21. 过路的人passer－by(pl.)passers－by22. 纪念品souvenir23. 风景，景色scenery24. 布料；（一块）布cloth25. 厨师；主厨chef26. 枕头pillow27. 喷，喷洒；喷剂；浪花spray28. (使)起皱纹；皱纹，皱褶wrinkle1. 静物画still life许多生命many lives2. 一个传播工具 a medium of communication一个广告媒体an advertising medium以……为媒介；通过……手段by/through the medium of一个中等身高的人 a man of medium height中号medium size3. 锐角acute angle4. 乘坐直升飞机in a helicopter＝by helicopter5. 油画oil painting6. 自杀commit suicide犯罪commit a crime谋杀commit murder承诺做；有义务做；投身于，专心致志做commit oneself to doing＝be committed to doing＝make a commitment to do7. 我的存在my being产生，成立come into being暂时，目前for the time being8. 在……以上，大于，超过upwards of ＝over＝more than9. 动身去be off to＝set out/off for10. 入场券an admission ticket11. 获得奖学金win a scholarship12. 切碎cut up13. 布置，设计；铺开，展开lay out14. 一个令人讨厌的人 a disgusting man对……厌恶be disgusted by15. 把……浸在dip... into大略地看；浏览dip into16. 剪出cut sth. out （of sth.）17. 试一试……have a go at sth./doing sth.＝have a try at sth./doing sth.Unit 4Films and film events(对应学生用书105～107页)1. 代表；代理人；典型的representative代表；象征；体现(v.) represent代表；象征；体现(n.) representation2. 发言人spokesman女发言人spokeswoman3. (评判的)标准，准则criterion(pl.) criteria4. 财政；给……提供经费finance金融的financial5. 赞助商；赞助；主办sponsor6. 不太大的；些许的；谦虚的modest7. 与……矛盾contradict(adj.) contradictory8. 广泛的；宽阔的；概括的broad9. 忽略；俯视overlook10. 最高等级的top－ranking11. 迅速的，快捷的swift12. 女仆；女服务员maid13. 正式的formal非正式的informal14. 拍摄；射击；射门；幼苗shoot (－shot－shot)15. 真诚的sincere16. (电影)编剧，剧作家screenwriter17. 逸事，趣闻anecdote18. 传记biography19. 积累，积聚accumulate20. 爆米花popcorn21. 咸的，含盐的salty22. 令人紧张的；绷紧的tense(n.) tension23. (电影)惊悚片thriller24. 灯笼lantern25. 哲学家；哲人philosopher26. 幻想fantasy27. 伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤scar28. 额，前额forehead29. 机构；制度institution30. 全部课程curriculum31. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人partner1. 为……辩护；保卫in defence of2. 限制……put/place a restriction on/against...3. 故意地deliberately＝on purpose＝by design＝by intention＝purposely4. 抵制一项会议boycott a meeting罢课boycott classes5. 孵蛋hatch eggs策划一次阴谋hatch a plot6. 暴露在……中；置身于be exposed to sth.(n.) exposure7. 和某人在……相似resemble sb. in sth.＝be similar to sb. in sth.8. 在城市的边缘at/on the edge of the city比……占优势have the edge on/over...紧张不安on edge9. 多达300件参赛作品as many as 300 entries禁止入内No entry进入make one's entry into10. 洗衣服do the laundry烘干dry the laundry折叠洗好的衣服fold the laundry熨衣服iron the laundry11. 偏爱have a preference for给予优先权give preference to优先于in preference to12. 令某人失望的是to one's disappointment对……感到失望be disappointedat/about令人失望的消息disappointing news13. 因为……祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.＝offer/give sb. congratulations on sth.14. 银行抢劫案 a bank robbery从某人夺取(某物)rob sb. of (sth.)15. A和B平行 A be parallel to/with BA 和B相似 A be parallel to B比较A和B draw a parallel between A and B无与伦比的without parallel16. 猛兽 a fierce animal盛怒fierce anger激烈的竞争fierce competition17. 一溜烟开走了zoom away马不停蹄zoom around18. 感到晕眩和疲劳feel dizzy and tired19. 炫耀，卖弄show off20. 认真考虑 (iv)any/some/much/... thought to sth.＝give sth. any/some/much/... thought重新思考后on second thoughts陷入沉思deep/lost in thought21. 与……相反be contrary to...正相反on the contrary。

Module 1 Unit 1School life1. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyable2. 集会，会议assembly3. 校长headmaster4. 文学literature文学的literary5. 具有挑战性的challenging挑战(v.& n．)challenge6. 鼓励(n.)encouragement(v.)encourage7. 额外的，外加的extra8. 雕像，雕塑sculpture9. 甜点dessert10. 学业的，学术的academic11. 流利的fluent(n.)fluency12. 绘画，绘画作品painting13. 极佳的，非常好的splendid14. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目title15. 不知为什么；不知怎么地somehow16. 最近的，新近的recent(adv.)recently17. 主持人；主人，东道主host18.负责，掌管；充电；猛冲；控告charge19. 准备，筹备(n.)preparation(v.)prepare20.（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目event21. 诗人poet诗歌poem(集合用法)诗；诗歌poetry22. 选择，挑选select （n.）selection23. 庭院，院子courtyard24. 作品；成分composition1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在……方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to ＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋n．/doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction表达对……的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以……交换in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把……捐给……donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing(不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation＝be passed down from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家 a developed country一个发展中的国家 a developing country逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of...逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drugno sooner＋过去完成时＋than 从句Unit 2Growing pains1. 窗帘；幕布curtain2. 〈美〉英式足球，足球soccer3. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾garbage4. 水池；下沉sink (－sank－sunk)5. 容忍；允许tolerate6. 成年人adult7. 行为，举止behaviour(v.)behave8. (13～19岁的)青少年teenager十几岁的teenage9. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色scene10. 心烦的，苦恼的，不高兴的，失望的；使心烦，使苦恼upset令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的upsetting11. 突发事件；紧急情况emergency12. 反正；尽管如此anyhow13. 值得；应得；应受deserve14. 诊所clinic15. 叹气sigh16. 工作努力的；辛勤的hardworking(n.)hard work17. 处理；应付；把手；柄handle18. 错误error19. 愚蠢的foolish20. 自私的selfish21. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distant22. 青春期adolescence青春期的(adj.)adolescent; 青少年(n.) adolescent23. 误解misunderstand(n.)misunderstanding24. 正常(的)，一般(的)normal25. 身体的；物质的physical26. 心理的psychological心理psychology27. 智慧wisdom(adj.)wise28. 独立independence(adj.)independent29. 持久；继续，维持(一段时间)last (adj.)lasting30. 挑战(n. & vt.)challenge1. 第三幕Act 3担任act as＝work as＝serve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的frightening4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be supposed to have done＝was/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over屈服于……bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation＝die of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失it's one's fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……defend sb./sth. from/against...为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of...10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.＝give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up把……和……混淆confuse sth. with sth.＝mix sth. up with sth.对……困惑be confused/puzzled about...16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance领某人到/穿过/参观……guide sb. to/through/around……的指南 a guide to sth.17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on19. 在网吧in an Internet café20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.＝have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at present＝for the time being＝for the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to26. 对……耐心have patience with...＝be patient with...27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与……一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth.照看病人tend patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.限制……set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance均衡的饮食 a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 毕竟after all34. 怎么处理what to do with...＝how to deal with...35.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time Unit 3Looking good，feeling good1. 健身房；体育馆gym2.体形，身材；数字；人物；雕像figure3. 起作用，有效果，奏效work4. 精力充沛的energetic 精力；能量energy5.痊愈，恢复健康；重新获得，恢复recover(n.)recovery6. 包含；容纳contain7.化学物质；化学药品；化学的chemical8. 治疗；待遇；处理treatment(v.)treat9. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的painful10. 很少，不常，难得seldom11. 有吸引力的，有魅力的attractive(n.)attraction(v.)attract12. 肥胖的，体重超标的overweight13. 腰，腰部；腰围waist14. 运动员athlete15. 影响；感动(v.)affect影响；效果(n.)effect16. (在网上发布的)帖子post17. 会员资格，成员资格membership18. 包括including(v.)include19. 分支；分部；树枝branch20. 马拉松赛跑marathon21. 专家expert22. 悲伤sadness23. 安慰；舒适comfort(adj.)comfortable(adv.)comfortably24. 无用的，无效的useless25. 大约approximately26. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走skip27. 适当地properly28. 主要地；通常mostly29. 系统，制度system(adj.)systematic30. 数；算数，有效count31. 平静的；和平的peaceful1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of对……感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure停电power failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about...令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在……的压力下under the pressure of...强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B＝prefer doing A to doing B11. 患……病suffer from...遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long run＝in the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon＝fix one's attention on/upon＝focus (one's attention) on/upon＝be absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact ＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight减肥lose weight＝reduce weight25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒……的危险risk doing＝take/run the risk of doing处在危险中at risk＝in danger冒着……的危险at the risk of27.立刻，很快in no time＝at once＝right away绝不，从来不at no time＝never。

2015高考大纲英语词汇Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年2013高考必考词汇400词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a. 145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的。

Unit 1Advertising1. 广告(v.)advertise广告(n.)advertisement登广告者，广告客户；广告商advertiser2. 航空公司airline3. 光亮，光泽；发光shine4. 说服，劝说；使信服persuade5. 清白的，无辜的；无恶意的；纯真的innocent(n.) innocence6. 治愈，治疗cure7. 杂货店grocery8. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地) nationwide全世界的(地)worldwide9. (社会、政治或商业等的)活动，运动；发起……运动campaign10. 座右铭；格言，箴言motto11. 香烟cigarette12. 智力，才智；情报intelligence(adj.)intelligent13. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶slave14. 咨询；请教consult顾问consultant15. 理解力；理解练习comprehension16. 最新的latest17. 畅销书；畅销品best－seller18. 推荐；建议recommend19. 出版社；出版人publisher20. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；(级别或地位)高的；高年级学生；上司；年长者senior21. 购买；采购(n. & v．)purchase22. 设计；图案，花样design设计师；名牌的designer23. 软件software24. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费；(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费tip25. 引人注目的eye－catching26. (大)公司corporation27. 条，棒；酒吧bar28. 更新update29. 年轻人；青年时期；青春youth30. 烹调法；食谱recipe31. 意外收获；奖金；额外津贴bonus32. 大众传播媒介media33. 海报poster34. 小包，小盒packet35. 肺lung36. 癌症cancer37. 手指甲fingernail38. 烟草，烟叶tobacco39. 论说文，小品文；文章，短文essay40. 使震惊，使惊愕；震惊，惊愕shock1. 吸毒take drugs2. 旨在，目的是be meant for3. 骗某人做cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing4. 在……熟练be skilful in/at5. 虽然，即使even if/though6. 上气不接下气地out of breath屏住气息hold one's breath呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air无法呼吸的breathless7. 对……满意be pleased/satisfied/content/happy with8. 对……作出评论make comments on/about＝comment on/about9. 身心健康physical and mental health10. 上……的当；对……信以为真fall for11. 欺骗，捉弄play tricks on变戏法play/perform tricks新招数/窍门new tricks诱使某人做trick sb. into doing12. 达到这些目标achieve these aims瞄准take aim at＝aim at(物)旨在be aimed at＝aim to do(人)力求做到aim at sth./doing sth.＝aim to do13.涉及，关于；处理，应付deal with14. 对……有好处be good for＝do good to＝benefit＝be beneficial to＝be of benefit to/benefit from/by15. 被提升为经理be promoted to manager促进友谊promote friendship推销产品promote products推广/弘扬……精神promote the spirit of16. 对……感到惊奇be amazed at/by令人惊奇的amazing17. 使患癌症的风险成倍增加multiply the risk of developing cancer3乘以4three multiplied by four18. 在各个方面in all aspects19. 关于某事/物和某人讲价bargain with sb. about sth.和某人协议/交易make a bargain with sb.廉价地at a bargain20. 高档的汽车 a fancy car想象做某事fancy doing sth.21. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出figure out22. 击中/错过靶子hit/miss the target以老人为目标target old people目标受众target audience23. 决定做determine to do＝decide to do决定了要做be determined to do一个有毅力的人 a determined man＝a man of determination24. 迎合某人，对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.呼吁，恳求appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.诉诸于法律appeal to law25. 对……作出反应react to sth.＝respond to＝in response to对……作出回答respond to＝reply to26. 亲自personally＝in person就本人而言personally＝in my opinion27. 把……传达清楚get sth. across28. 一个大量抽烟的人 a heavy smoker29. 敦促/力劝某人做urge sb. to do＝urge that sb. (should) do30. 死于……die from...＝die of...死于污染/伤口die from pollution/a wound死于饥饿/感冒/年老die of hunger/a cold/old age31.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.32. 使大众受益benefit the publicUnit 2Sports events1. 委员会committee2. 摔跤(运动)wrestling3.传统；风俗tradition传统的traditional4.光荣的，高尚的honourable光荣，荣誉；敬意，尊敬；给……荣誉honour5. 国家，民族；全体国民nation6. 著名的well－known7. 拳击手boxer拳击运动boxing8. 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物heavyweight9. 锦标赛；冠军地位championship冠军，优胜者champion10. 水壶kettle11. 跨栏；难关，障碍hurdle12. 体操，体操训练gymnastics13. 最终的，最后的；决赛final14. 尝试，努力attempt15. 边界，界限boundary16. 社会运动；移动movement17. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝nest18. 体育场，运动场stadium19. 屋顶，顶部roof (复数roofs)20. 公民；居民citizen21. 背心，汗衫；坎肩 vest 22. 内衣 underwear23. 否则，不然 otherwise 24. 协会，社团；关联；联想 association (v.) associate25. 谷物；颗粒 grain 26. 常规(的) routine27. 起源，起因；出身 origin 28. 技术，工艺，技巧 technique 29. 保龄球运动 bowling 橄榄球运动 rugby 高尔夫球运动 golf 30. 洲，大陆 continent31. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 unusual32. 雕 eagle33. 队友 teammate 34. 袋鼠 kangaroo 35. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射 shot 36. 裁判；推荐人 referee37. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；吹口哨 whistle38. 记者reporter1. 对……感到愉快 be delighted with...以……为乐 take delight/pleasure in sth.使某人高兴的是 to one's delight2. 具有重要意义 be of significance ＝significant3. 参与……竞争 compete in sth.为……和某人竞争 compete for sth. with sb.参与竞争 take part in a competition 竞争对手 competitor4. 在当代社会 in contemporary society现代史 contemporary history与某人同时代 be contemporary with sb.5. 赢得一枚金牌 win a gold medal6. 点燃奥运火焰 light the Olympic flame点燃一支蜡烛 light a candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle开始吸一根烟；放光彩；喜形于色 light up传递奥运火炬 carry the Olympic torch 7. 参加开幕式 attend an opening ceremony参加闭幕式 attend a closing ceremony 8. 缺席…… be absent from在某人不在的时候 in/during one's absence在某人面前；有某人在场 in sb.'s presence＝in the presence of sb.9. 令人兴奋的消息 exciting news 对……感到兴奋 be excited at/about... 使某人兴奋的是 to one's excitement 10. 领先 lead the way11. (在逆境中)坚持；紧紧抓住；不挂断(电话) hang on紧紧抓住…… hang on to sth. 闲荡，徘徊 hang around/about 悬挂；挂断电话 hang up12. 使某人欢乐的是 to one's joy13. 转交，传给，递给 pass sth. on (to sb.)14. 一种交通手段 a means of transport15. 每小时五十英里 fifty miles per hour16. 两块吐司 two slices of toast 为某人的健康干杯 toast one's health 向某人敬酒 toast sb.＝drink a toast to sb.17. 在室外玩耍 play outdoors 室外活动 outdoor activities 在室内玩耍 play indoors 室内活动 indoor activities 18. 频繁光顾 frequently visit ＝make frequent visits to一个常客 a frequent/regular customer 19. 超出预算 beyond budget 在预算以内 within budget增加预算add to/enlarge/increase a budget减少预算cut (down)/reduce a budget20. 把某人从……中开除remove sb. from...去除……上的污点remove a stain from...消除某人的疑虑remove one's doubts把某人从……移到……remove sb. from...to...21. 汽艇power boating有能力做have the power to do掌权come into power当权的in power某人所不及的beyond/out of one's power某人力所能及within one's power22.错误!23. 进一球score a goal达到目标achieve/reach one's goal24. 对某人不公平be unfair to sb.25. 苦味 a bitter taste一段痛苦的回忆 a bitter memory严冬 a bitter winter对……怨恨be bitter about...尖酸刻薄的话bitter words26. 期间meanwhile＝meantime＝in the meanwhile＝in the meantime27. 把……绑起来，系紧tie up把……拴在……上tie...to...商业上来往business ties打着蓝色领带wear a blue tie以平局结束end in a tie＝end in a draw28. 宝贵的生命precious life29. 打破记录break the record保持记录hold the record创记录set a record录制唱片make a record记录，记载keep a record of...＝record...30. 国际奥组委the International Olympic Committee申办奥运bid for the Olympic Games31.各自生活live/lead separate lives＝live/lead lives separately把……和……分开separate...from32. 非常好pretty goodUnit 3Tomorrow's world1.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示presentation(v.) present2. 被动的passive主动的active3. 观光，游览sightseeing4. 幸福，快乐happiness(adj.) happy(adv.) happily5. (互联)网络network6. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室studio (复数studios)7. 消防队员firefighter8. 生物学biology9. 鲸whale10. 松鼠squirrel11. 城市的，城镇的urban农村的rural12. 规划；制订计划planning13. 街区；邻近的地方neighbourhood14. 操作人员operator15. 费用fee16. 内置的built－in17. 不用电的power－free18. 无需洗衣粉的powder－free19. 液体(的)liquid20. 逐渐暗淡，逐渐消失，衰退fade21. 调制解调器modem22. 显示器；监测器；班长；监控，监视monitor23. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷厂工人printer24. 最重要的，首要的，主要的；(公司或机构的)首领chief (复数chiefs)25. 侄子；外甥 nephew 侄女；外甥女 niece26. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借 hire 27. 蘑菇 mushroom28. 气体；天然气，煤气 gas 29. 恐龙 dinosaur30. 出口；离去，退场；出去(n. & v ．) exit31. 天花板；顶棚 ceiling 32. 向上，向高处 upwards33. (使沿某方向)快速移动；拉上拉链；拉链 zip34. 破旧的；疲惫的 worn35. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物 beast36. 错误!37. 霜；霜冻frost1. 虚拟现实 virtual reality把……变成现实 turn sth. into a reality 实际上，事实上 in reality2. 对……感到惊奇 be amazed at/by 令人惊讶的消息 amazing news3. 使增强，使增加，使扩大 add to4. 社会问题 social problems 社交技巧 social skills 在社会上 in society5. 进了制胜的一球 score a winning goal6. 对……有信心 be confident of sth./＋that 从句＝have confidence in/＋that 从句 失去自信 lose one's confidence 7.提出（观点、议案等） put forward8. 残疾人 disabled people ＝people with disabilities ＝the disabled9. 一份稳定的工作 a secure job保护……免受 secure sb./sth. against/from 安全感 a sense of security 保镖；保安 a security guard10. 在事故中受伤 be injured in an accident在战争中受伤 be wounded in a war 11. 至于，关于 as to ＝as for12. 处在不利地位 at a disadvantage 对某人不利的/地 to one's disadvantage13. 奶粉 milk powder 火药 gun powder14. 最后但同样重要的 last but not least15. 控告/谴责某人(做)某事 accuse sb. of (doing )sth.＝charge sb. with (doing) sth. 16. 起……作用 function as 功能，作用 function17. 扣上纽扣 fasten a button 解开纽扣 undo a button 按按钮 push a button扣上衬衫的纽扣 button (up) one's shirt18. 重视…… attach importance to 强调……重要性 stress/emphasize/underline the importance of...具有重要性 be of importance ＝important19. 一份打包的午饭 a packed lunch 打包，整装(行李) pack up把……装入…… pack sth. into... 一包香烟 a pack of cigarettes20. 沿着海岸走 walk along the shore 海岸上的一所房子 a house on the shore离岸两英里处的一只船 a boat two miles off the shore在离岸不远处 off shore 在岸上 on shore21. 在空中漂浮 float in the sky 22. 逃避现实 escape from reality逃离着火的房子 escape from a burning building＝escape out of a burning building逃避惩罚escape punishment＝escape being punished幸免于难 a narrow escape23. 处在恐惧中in terror由于恐惧尖叫scream with/in terror24. 造福人类benefit mankind25. 在强烈的阳光下in the strong sunlight26. 给某人留下……印象leave/make a．.. impression on sb.＝give sb. a．.. impression对……印象深刻be impressed by/at/with使某人铭记某事impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.27. 使某人能够做enable sb. to do＝allow sb. to do28. 创办，建立，创立set up29. 关闭，使停业，使倒闭close down(临时)关门停业；(使)靠拢close up30. 表达某人的观点voice one's opinions＝express one's opinions高声地in a loud voice31. 强迫某人做force sb. to do＝force sb. into doing凭武力by force风力the force of wind。

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. 喜剧comedy喜剧演员comedian2. 相声crosstalk3. 舞台；阶段；时期stage4. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄tease5. 视觉的visual6. 锤子，榔头；敲，捶打hammer7. 演员，表演者performer8. 专科院校，研究院，学会academy9. 鲜为人知的little－known10. 嘴唇lip11. 大叫；嚎叫howl12. 雪茄烟cigar13. 浴缸，浴盆bathtub14. 哀悼，忧伤mourn15. 健壮，健康；适合fitness16. 肌肉muscle17. 深呼吸的deep－breathing18. 积极的；正面的；肯定的positive负面的，消极的；否定的negative19. 保证，担保guarantee20. 愚蠢foolishness(adj.) foolish(n. & v．) fool21. 外国人foreigner22. 最初的，初始的；(人名的)首字母initial23. (通常经过努力)获得；得到attain24. 长椅，长凳bench25. (戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景setting26. 教科书；课本textbook27. 暖和舒适的，惬意的cosy28. 在……旁边；与……一起alongside29. 城堡；堡垒castle30. 扶手椅armchair31. 貌似官方的official－looking32. 怒，怒火，怒气anger(adj.) angry(adv.) angrily33. 空手empty－handed1. 支持，维护stand up for2. 前一天the previous day在……之前previous to3. 各种各样的 a variety of＝varieties of＝various4. 流行的in style不再流行的out of style改变生活方式change the style of living5. 表现好behave well表现不好behave badly6. 绊倒……trip over sth.7. 取笑，拿……开玩笑make fun of8. 喜爱，钟爱have (an) affection for9. 学院奖the Academy Awards10. 做试验perform an experiment履行诺言perform one's promise做手术perform an operation表演特技perform a trick上演两场give two performances学习成绩academic performances11. 想出；拿出come up with12. 一件技术设备 a piece of technical equipment13. 无声电影silent film14. 使某人开心make sb. amused＝amuse sb.15. 常言道As the saying goes16. 去世pass away17. 加强合作strengthen cooperation18. 参与participate in19. 赶走；驱赶drive away20. 命令某人做instruct sb. to do教授某人……instruct sb. in sth.按指示/说明follow the instructions＝follow the directions21. 接纳take on22. 提高你的英语polish up your English＝improve your English23. 对某人是无形的be invisible to sb.24. 为……腾出地方make room for25. 发出请帖send out invitations接受邀请参加accept the invitation to对……是诱因an invitation to26. 挤满了be crowded with27. 对某人吼叫yell at sb.＝shout at sb.28. 一堆书 a pile of books堆积起来pile up29. 向某人鞠躬bow to sb.一副弓箭 a bow and arrow30. 向……猛冲make a dash for冲出去dash out (of)31. 被感动得流泪be moved/touched/affected to tears流着泪in tears拆除tear down＝pull/take down被撕碎be torn into pieces撕扯着tear at32. 突然冲入……burst in (burst into) sth.突然大笑burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大哭burst into tears＝burst out crying33. 对……怒目而视glare at...34.拿出；怀有（希望等）；维持hold out35. 一卷卫生纸 a roll of toilet paper36. 接下去(做)某事，继续(做)某事move on (to doing) sth.37. 发生，进行go on38. 后来，过些时候later on39. 编造，杜撰make up40. 一会儿for a while一会儿之后(将来)in a while一会儿之后(过去)after a while偶尔once in a while＝occasionallyUnit 2What is happiness to you？1. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffering(v.) suffer2. 体操运动员gymnast体操gymnastics3. 电视观众；观看者viewer4. 友好；善意goodwill5. 厚垫子mat6. 专科医师；专家specialist7. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的severe8. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciation(v.)appreciate9. 完成，实现accomplish10. 节目制作和播放；广播broadcasting11. 令人钦佩的，值得赞美的admirable钦佩，羡慕，赞美(v.)admire(n.)admiration12. 重建；改建rebuild(－rebuilt－rebuilt)13. 无法忍受的unbearable14. 含酒精的饮料；酒alcohol15. 深度；深厚；最深处depth16. 教练；导师instructor17. 步骤，程序procedure18. 径直地；直接地directly19. 优秀的，杰出的outstanding20. 分配allocate21. 足够的；合乎需要的adequate22.金色的；黄金般的；极好的golden23. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待entertainment(v.) entertain24. 艰难，困苦hardship25. 疼痛ache26. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的vivid27. 预言，预告，预报predict(n.) prediction28. 易使用的；便利的handy29. 自动的automatic30. 成熟的；成熟；使充分发展mature31. 短暂的，暂时的temporary32. 最多的，最大的；最大值，最大极限maximum最少的，最小的；最小值，最小极限minimum1. 被……包围 be surrounded by/with2. 比某人年少 be junior to sb. 初中 junior middle school 比某人年长 be senior to sb. 高中 senior middle school3. 远离，和……不在一起；除了 apart from4. 情绪高昂 in good/high spirits 情绪低落 in poor/low spirits鼓舞某人的情绪 raise sb.'s spirits 5. 处在悲伤中 in sorrow同甘共苦 share one's joys and sorrows 6. 因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.7. 提倡做某事 advocate doing sth. 8. 追求；谋求 go after 9. 全身心地 heart and soul10. 陪伴某人 keep sb. company ＝accompany sb.有朋友的陪伴 in the company of a friend11. 独自；独立地 on one's own ＝by oneself某人自己的 of one's own12. 朝……方向行进，前往 head for 13. 遵守交通规则 obey/observe the traffic rules服从某人的命令 obey one's order14. 在……方面有天赋 have a talent for...＝be talented at/in...15. 放弃做 quit(－quit/quitted －quit/quitted) doing辞职 quit one's job16. 对……没有把握 be uncertain about...17. 在那时；在那个阶段 at that point 18. 被急送到 be rushed/hurried to 匆匆忙忙 in a rush ＝in a hurry 19. 在工作日 in weekdays 在周末 at/on weekends20. 做兼职工作 do a part －time job 21. 帮助某人做某事 assist/aid/help sb. with sth.＝assist/aid/help sb. in doing sth. ＝assist/aid sb. to do sth. ＝help sb. (to) do sth.22. 速溶咖啡 instant coffee即时的反应 one's immediate/instant reaction一……就 the instant ＋从句＝instantly ＋从句23. 激发某人做某事 motivate sb. to do sth.有做某事的动力 have a motivation to do sth.一个有动力的学生 a motivated student24. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 cheer up25. 保持勇气 keep up one's courage 26. 一个楷模 a role model27. 和某人交流 communicate with sb. ＝have communication with sb. 28. 在……之间感到左右为难 feel caught between... and 29. 在……的前面；比……先进 ahead of30. 解决问题 fix a problem 修理自行车 fix a bike 确定一个日期 fix a date 安装一把锁 fix a lock集中注意力 fix one's eyes/attention onUnit 3 Understanding each other 1. 拥抱，抱紧(n. & v ．) hug (－hugged －hugged)2. 公鸡 rooster3. 招待会；接待；接受 reception 接待员 receptionist4. 新郎 bridegroom 新娘 bride5. 允许，准许；许可证 permit6. （尤指以法令）禁止 prohibit7. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及throughout8. 拇指thumb9. 芥末mustard10. 户外烧烤barbecue11. 皇帝emperor12. 禁忌taboo13. 宗教religion宗教的religious虔诚地；十分认真地religiously14. 轻微的slight15. 海豹seal16. 雪橇sled17. 鹿deer18. 盛宴，宴会；节日feast19. 描述，叙述account20. 勇敢bravery(adj.) brave(adv.) bravely21. 面具；伪装，掩饰mask22. 雕刻carve23. 爪，爪子claw24. 狼wolf(pl.) wolves25. 统治govern政府government26. 神秘的mysterious(n.) mystery27. 蒸发，蒸；蒸汽steam28. 炉子，火炉stove29. 部落tribe30. 平原；简单的，朴素的；普通的plain31. 复述，转述retell(－retold－retold)32. 烤，烘焙；烤的roast1. 微笑地和某人打招呼greet sb. witha smile互相问候exchange greetings代某人向某人问候send one's best greetings to sb.2. 中东，中东地区the Middle East3. 举行婚礼hold a wedding参加婚礼attend a wedding在婚礼上at the wedding4. 确保某人某事ensure sb. sth.5. 因为……祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.＝offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth.6. 没有恶意mean no offense冒犯某人offend sb.冒犯性的行为/言论offensive behaviour/remarks7. 适应……adjust (oneself) to sth.调节照相机adjust a camera8. 习惯于(做)某事be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing sth.＝be/get/become used to sth./doing sth.9. 想法相同think alike想法不同think differently10. 熟悉……be familiar with...为……熟悉be familiar to...11. 庆祝in celebration of12. 燃放烟火set off fireworks13. 热狗hot dog14. 不辜负某人的期望live up to one's expectations出乎意料地beyond expectation15. 更不用说let alone16. 带某人参观、游览show sb. around17. 占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始(从事)；接下去take up18. 做手势make a gesture为了做in a gesture to do19. 名片 a business card20. 占少数in the minority少数学生 a minority of students一个少数民族 a minority21. 北极圈the Arctic Circle22. 乐器musical instruments23. 控制，支配have power over24. 食指one's first finger25. 养成……的习惯fall into/get into/form the habit of...改掉……的习惯get out of/kick/breakthe habit of...26. 有一天，总有一天some day27. 释放；散发；分发；发布；用尽give out28. 延迟；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起hold up29. 和某人握手shake hands with sb.30. 遇见meet with＝come across＝run across＝knock into＝run into31. 和某人讲和make peace with sb.维护和平keep the peace生活安宁live in peace＝live peacefully和平的；宁静的at peaceUnit 4Helping people around the world1. 政治的political政治politics政治家politician2.错误!3. 受害者victim4.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强expand5. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)worthwhile6. 紧急的，紧迫的urgent7. 地毯carpet8. (羊等的)绒，毛wool羊毛制的woollen9. 取来，去拿来fetch10. 遥远的，偏僻的remote11. 慈善机构；慈善；仁爱charity12. 个人财产；拥有，具有possession(v.)possess13. 多山的mountainous(n.) mountain14. 手段，方法means15. 原始的primitive16.（尤指经努力）获得，赢得obtain17. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备heating18. 井well19. 容器；集装箱container20. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的troublesome21.（通常指按周领取的）工资wage22. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事commitment23. 同事colleague24. 助理，助手；助理的assistant25. 空缺的vacant26. 多泥的，泥泞的muddy27. 潮湿的damp28. 细菌(pl.) bacteria29. 全体员工staff30. 口译工作者，口译译员interpreter(v.) interpret31. 角度angle32. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出export 进口产品，输入品；进口，输入import1. 缺乏经验lack experience＝be lacking in experience由于缺乏……through/for lack of...2. 自来水running water3. 谈及，提到；涉及；查阅，参考refer to谈及/提到某事make a reference to sth.一本参考书 a reference book4. 亲善大使 a Goodwill Ambassador5. 生动地描述……give a vivid description of...＝describe sth. vividly6. 除……之外(还)，此外in addition7. 和……相等；胜任于做某事be equal to sth./doing sth.同样地，相同程度地equally8. 担任志愿者work as a volunteer自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.做志愿工作do voluntary work9. 使(某人)觉察到draw one's attention to注意pay/give attention to吸引某人的注意attract/catch one'sattention吸引住某人的注意hold one's attention10. 促成，导致；有助于contribute to把……捐给；把……投稿给contribute... to11. 获得知识、技能acquire knowledge/skills12. 在……的保护下，在……的管理下under the umbrella of...一把雨伞an umbrella13. 死于饥饿die of starvation＝die of hunger＝starve to death14. 开水boiled water正在烧开的水boiling water15. 除了做某事别无选择have no alternative/choice/option but to do可供替代的能源alternative energy sources16. 但愿……if only＋从句(虚拟语气)17. 生活在贫穷中live in poverty18. 出故障；抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体)垮了；分解；破坏break down19. 处在混乱状态in chaos20. 得到，抓住get hold of21. 避雨find/take/seek shelter from the rain保护某人免受shelter sb. from＝protect sb. from衣食住行food，clothing，shelter and transportation22. 一大群人 a large crowd of people挤满了be crowded with将……塞入crowd... into23. 让人想起……；提醒某人……remind sb. of sth./sb. to do/＋that从句24. 一个……的障碍 a barrier to sth.25. 回想think back to＝look back on26. 有作用(关系、影响)make a difference27. 触及人们的生活touch the lives of people28. 作为……的代表on behalf of29. 自费at one's own expense以……为代价at the cost/expense/price of...30. 从一地到另一地from place to place31. 给某人打针give sb. a shot32. 承担(责任)，担当take on33. 面临着be faced with＝face。

2015高考新增词性1.account [C]n. open/ close/ create an accountan eyewitness account of a murder (description)on account oftake sth. into account/ take account of sth.vt. account for (解释...的原因；占...数量、比例)2.age n. for ages/ a long timethe Middle/ Stone Agesat the age of...vt. Worry aged him rapidly.3.blow (blew, blown) v. blow down/ out/ up/ sth.to pieces[C]n. 突然袭击；（精神上的）打击at a/ one blow 一下子give a blow to sb.4.challenge n. meet/ respond to/ rise to/ take up the challengevt. challenge oneselfchallenge sb. to sth.5.defeat vt. be narrowly defeated 惜败Man can be destroyed, but not defeated. ( Ernest Hemingway )n. suffer a defeat 败北admit/ accept defeat6.empty a. an empty promise/ stomachv. empty one’s heart/ empty the drawer7.free a. be free to do sth.for free/ free of chargeset ... freeMen are born free.vt. free ... from/ of ...8.guess v. guess the riddleI guess so/ not.Guess what?[C]n. Just a guess9.interest n. develop/ cultivate/ take an interest in...show/ lose interest in...places of interestbe of interestinterest rate可用复数：利益；感兴趣的事vt. interest sb.10.joke [C]n. tell jokesmake/ play a joke on/about sb.vi. You’re joking/ kidding.joke with sb. (about sth.)11.long a. be in the long run/ termad. as/ so long asfor (so) long 长久的；长时间地so long = good-byeno longer/ not any longerv. long for sth./ to do sth./ for sb. to do sth.12.pardon n. I beg one’s pardon. 对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍v. pardon sb. for doing sth.13.plain a. a plain fact/ clothes/ faceplain yogurt 原味酸奶be plain with sb. 和某人坦白的说ad. write plain 写清楚n. the great plains of American14.rank n. the first rankjoin the ranks 入列v. rank ... as...rank high/ the top15.relative n. be a relative of ...a. be relative to16.research n. do research on/ in/ into...v. research on/ into...17.result n. as a result (of)get good resultsv. result from/ in18.rise (rose, risen) vi. rise early/ from a chairrise to one’s feet[C]n. get a pay rise19.sense n. the sense of sight/ touch/ hearinga sense of loss/ responsibility/ fulfillmentcommon sense/ make sense (of)a man of sense 通情达理的人come to/ lose one’s senses 苏醒；恢复理性/ 失去理智in a/ no sensevt. sense the presence of danger20.struggle n. a struggle for ...vi. struggle to one’s feetstruggle for/ against/ with/ to do...21.tour n. a tour guidebe on a (lecture) tourv. tour around22.upset a. be upset to do sth./ about sth. / over sth./ that+clausev. (upset, upset) upset oneself23.view n. a private view (正式展览前的)预展/ on viewa view of.../ in viewa point of viewin view of... 鉴于；考虑到v. view... as...24.voice n. at the top of one’s voicein a low/ loud voiceraise one’s voicemake sb’s voice heardv. voice my questions/ opinion25.waste n. a waste of timepoisonous wastesv. waste time/ energy/ opportunitiesa. waste water/ paper2015 高考新增词汇（课标外）1.capable a. be capable of...incapable2.career [C]n. a(n) academic/ commercial careerpursue one’s careermunity n. community servicethe community= the publiccommunity of interests 利害关系一致plain v. complain (to sb.) about/ of ...complain that ...5.contact n./ v. be in/ out of contact with...get/ lose contact with...6.critical a. critical thinkinga critical moment/ period7.curiosity n. satisfy/ meet/ arouse one’s curiosityout of curiosityThe museum is full of curiosities (珍品，罕见的东西) 8.detail a. in detailgo into detail(s) 详细叙述9.drama n. stage a drama 上演一出戏a drama documentary 纪实片10.economy n. a low-carbon economythe economy class11.efficient a. an efficient method12.emotional a. an emotional person 13.factor n. economic/ the key factors14.fashion n. be out of fashionfollow/ keep pace with fashion15.feature [C]n. the main geographical featureshave nice features 面容姣好16.fund n. a disaster fund/ emergency fund17.guy [C]n. You guys.18.highlight n./v. highlight the importance/ difference19.imitate v. imitate the pronunciation and intonation20.impact n. have a great impact on...hit sth. with great impact21.individual n./a. individual experienceTogether, individuals can make a difference 众志成城22.invest v. invest sth. in (doing) sth. 把（时间精力等）投入...23.investigate v. investigate into an affair24.involve v. involve sb in (doing) sth.be/ get involved in/ with25.issue n./v. the environmental issuethe last issue of the paperissue a statement to the press26.item [C]n. a list of itemsa luxury item27.negative a. have a negative opinion/ effect on...28.occasion n. on this/ that occasionThe wedding is quite an occasion. (盛典)29.opportunity n. grasp/ seize/ arrest/ catch the opportunity to do sth.30.release v./n. release a new album/ the brake/ a prisonerthe release of homing pigeons 放飞信鸽the latest release 最新发布的（书、电影、唱片等）press releases 新闻稿31.resource n. natural resourcesat the end of one’s resources 无计可施32.series n. TV series/ a series of...33.sign n./v. a road/ traffic signsign language 手势语There is a sign of ... 迹象sign sb. to do sth.34.significant a. a significant amount of time35.solve v. solve the economic crisis36.spoil (spoilt/ spoiled) v./n. spoil one’s appetite/ pleasurea spoiled child37.survey n./v. conduct/ carry out a surveysurvey a railway38.threat n. a threat to world peace39.transfer (transferred, transferring) v./n. transfer ... (from... to...)the transfer of surplus labor40.vary vi. vary from... to...41.。