高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)
Part 1
1. rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的--- adv. rarely
2. survive vi. 幸免，幸存--- n. survival
3. design n.设计，图案 vt. 设计，计划--- n. 设计师 designer
4. worth prep. 值得，相当于…的价值 n. 价值，作用adj. 值钱的--- adj 无价的worthless--- adj. 有价值的，值得的 worthy--- adj. 值得花时间或精力的 worthwhile
5. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的 ---n. value--- adj 没用的，没价值的 valueless--- adj. 无价的 invaluable
6. amaze vt. 使吃惊--- adj. 感到吃惊的 amazed --- adj. 令人吃惊的 amazing --- n. amazement
7. decorate v. 装修，装饰--- n. decoration
8. jewel n. 珠宝，宝石--- n.珠宝（总称） jewelry
9. doubt n. 怀疑vt. 怀疑--- adj. doubtful
10. evidence n. 证据，根据--- adj.明显的 evident
11. explode vi. 爆炸--- n. explosion
12. entrance n. 入口--- n. 出口 exit--- v.进入 enter
13. informal adj. 非正式的---（反义）adj. formal
14. 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的，义务的，vt.&vi. 自愿
15. charge vt.&vi. 收费，控诉，n. 费用，主管
16. bargain vi. 讨价还价，n. 便宜货
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f516551508.html,pete vi. 比赛，竞赛---adj. 竞争的competitive--- n. 参赛者 competitor---n.比赛，竞赛 competition
18. admit vt.&vi. 容许，承认--- n. admission
19. deserve vi.&vt. 应受，值得--- adj. deserved
20. slave n.奴隶--- n. 奴隶制度 slavery
21. regular adj.规则的，定期的--- adj. 不规则的，不定期的 irregular--- n. regulation 9.basis n. 基础，根据---复数 bases ---vt. base ---adj. basic
22. athlete n. 运动员---adj.健壮的，擅长运动的 athletic
23. responsibility n. 责任，职责--- adj. responsible
24. replace vt. 取代，替换 ---n. replacement
25. advertise vt.&vi. 做广告，登广告--- n. advertisement ---n. 广告人 advertiser
26. hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的--- n. &v. hope ---adj. hopeful
27. anyhow adv. ---同义词 anyway
28. arise vi. 出现，发生---过去式 arose --- 过去分词 arisen
29. solve vt. 解决，解答--- n. solution
30. calculate vt. 计算--- n. calculation --- n. 计算器 calculator
31. universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的---n. 宇宙 universe
32. simplify vt 简化--- adj. simple --- adv. simply
33. explore vt. & vi. 探索，探测--- n. explorer --- n. exploration
34. technology n. 工艺，科技--- adj. technological
35. intelligence n 智力，聪明--- adj. intelligent --- adv. intelligently
36. reality n.真实，事实--- adj. real --- n. realism
37. personal adj. 私人的，个人的--- adv. personally --- n. personality
38. application n. 应用，申请 --- vt. apply --- n. 申请人applicant
39.affect vt. 影响---n. effect--- n. 喜爱，钟爱affection
40.appreciate vt.欣赏，感激--- n. appreciation
41.succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替--- n. success --- adj. successful--- adv. successfully
42.harm n.& vt. 损害，危害--- adj. harmful --- adv. harmfully
43.employ vt. 雇佣，利用--- n.员工 employee --- n. 雇主employer
44.mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕--- adj. merciful ---adj. (反义) merciless
45.protect v. --- n. protection
46.loss n.损失，遗失--- vt. lose --- n. 失败者loser --- adj. 迷路的，迷失的lost
47.respond vi 回答，响应 --- n. response
48.distant adj.远的--- adv. distantly --- n. distance
49.attention n. 注意，关注--- v. attend
50.secure adj. 安全的，可靠的--- n.security
51.bite vt.& vi. 叮咬---过去式bit --- 过去分词bitten
52.inspect vt. 检查，视察---n. inspection --- n. inspector
53. perform vi.&表演，执行--- n. performance--- n. performer
54. passer-by过路人，行人--- 复数形式passers-by
55. humorous adj.幽默的--- n. humor
56. attractive adj. 有吸引力的--- vt. attract--- n. attraction
57. confident adj. 自信的 ---n. confidence
58. brief adj. 简短的，简要的，n. 摘要，大纲--- adv. briefly
59. sensitive adj. 敏感的--- adv. sensitively--- n.感受 sense
60. painful adj. 痛苦的--- adv. painfully --- n. pain
61. devotion n. 投入，热爱--- vt. devote--- adj. devoted
62. invite v. 邀请--- n. invitation
Part 2
1 .survive sth.____
survive the war/an earthquake___
survive on___
A survive B（by……）___
survivor n.__
survival n.___
名师点津：survive表示＂幸免于＂时，是不及物动词，因而不加介词 in, from等2. by design=on purpose
design sb./ sth. to do sth.
design sb./ sth. for...
be designed for/to do sth.
b e designed as…
3. r emove…from…
r emove from…to…
remove sb. from school
r emove one’s doubt/trou ble
区分
remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置，处所，职位等多是有意识地移动remove 作＂搬家＂时无被动语态
move 主要指改变位置或姿势，用于搬家时move比remove常用
4. There is (some) doubt whether
have(no)doubt that
There is no doubt about sth./that
without doubt
I don’t doubt that
=I’m sure/certain that
I doubt it /whether
=I’m not sure/certain if/whether
5. be worth +n.
be worth doing
be worth it…
be worthy of +n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It’s worthwhile doing to do
6. evidence
There is some evidence that
in evidence
It’s evident that
7. f ancy……to be
fa ncy……as
fancy sb. doing sth.
have a fancy for sth.
catch/take sb. fancy
take a fancy to sb./sth.
8. remain +adj.
sth. remains to be done
remain behind
remain in=stay in
remain up=stay up
the remaining money
9. wonder at sth.
wonder to do sth.
wonder about sth.
I wonder if /whether
no wonder
It’s a wonder that
work wonders
10. consider sb. to have done sth.
consider it+n./adj. for sb. to do sth.
consider doing sth.
consider+疑问词+to do sth.
considering that
t ake …into consideration
under consideration
all things considered
11. pretend to do sth.
pretend to be doing sth.
pretend to have done sth.
p retend that…
12. besides
prep.除……之外还，相当于as well as，including to.，in addition to，apart from adv.而且，还有再说相当于in addition. Also
13. debate sth. with sb.
debate with sb. about/on sth.
beyond debate
under debate
14. in search of
i n one’s search for
search sth./ sb.
search for=look for
s earch…for…
15. in return
in return for
in return
by turns
16. belong to表示＂是……的财产，是……的组成部分，是……的成员＂不用于被动语态和进行时态，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式
belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如in on under with等表示某人某物处在适当的位置，在这个地方正合适/有用
17. take apart
t ell/know ……apart
stand apart
apart from
18. think highly of
think highly/well/much of
think ill/poorly/badly/little of
think nothing of
19. at war
at peace
at work
at school
at table
at play
at sea
20. compete in
compete with/against sb.
compete for sth.
compete to do
21. admit n./doing/having done/that-clause
admit sb./sth. to be/as..
admit that...
It is admitted that...
admit sb. to/into...
be admitted to/into...
22. charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with sth./doing sth.
in charge of
in the charge of
take charge of
free of charge
23. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
make a bargain(with sb.）
a good/bad bargain
That is a bargain.
24. deserve consideration/attention
deserve to do
deserve doing/to be done
25. on a regular basis
have no regular education
a regular customer
keep regular hours
be regularly invited to do sth.
26. replace sth. by/with...
replace sth.
replace sb. as...
take the place of/take one's place
in place of
27. relate...to/with...
be related to
relate to
in relation to
have relations with sb.
have relation to sth.
28. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.
promise to do sth.
promise sb. to do sth.
promise + that-clause
29. 表动作：marry=get married
marry sb.=get married to sb.
表状态:be married
be married to sb.
30. stand for
stand sth./doing sth.
stand by
stand out
stand on one's own feet
31. as well
as well as作连词
as well as作well的同级比较结构
may/might as well do sth.
32. take part in
take an active part in
participate in
play a part in
辨析take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend
33.work out
work on
work off
34. used to do sth
be/get used to doing
use… to do …
35. every four years
every two days=every second day=every other day every few years
every four metres
36. one by one
one another=each other
one after the other
37. signal (to)sb to do sth
signal (sb) that
give singals/a signal (to do)
a danger/warning/traffic signal
易混辨析
symbol
signal
sign
mark
38.arise from/out of
remind sb. to do sth
40. the total population of
a total failure
in total
totally
41. in common
common sense
common interests
have nothing in common
have little in common
have something in common
in common with
42. have the advantage of
have/gain/win an advantage over
take advantage of
to one’s advantage= to the advantage of sb weigh advantages and disadvantages disadvantage
43. provide. sb with sth
provide for the future
provided/ providing that
provide sth. for sb=provide sb. with sth supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
44. face reality
become a reality
in reality=in fact
come into reality
45. as a result
as a result of
result from
result in
46. in a way
by way of
by the way
in this way
in the /sb way
in no way
on one’s way to
all the way
47. deal with
It’s a deal
48.with the help of
help sb out
can't help to do sth
can't help but do sth
be of help=be helpful
49. watch over
watch out
be on the Watch for
keep Watch
keep a watch on
50. after all
at all