2014年四川大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

阅读理解45分，一篇阅读材料，why teach English，5题单选，5题在文章中找意思相近的词，5题选择同义词，一题小作文：how the auther answers the question "why teach English“give a list of his reasons.一篇长的阅读，给两个观点，选择你所支持的观点10分。

翻译基础：短语翻译30个，30分英中：NATO, UNESCO, European economic community, YOG ,Greenhouse effect, world intellectual property organization，opec，IMF，ISO，negative population growth，Masscult中英：无人售票，西部大开发，黑客，货到付款，反腐倡廉，其余的有：工业园区，泡沫经济，素质教育，脱口秀，人才流失，绿色食品篇章翻译：英中原文如下：Every successful business is built on superior senses — of timing, opportunity, responsibility, and, not infrequently, humor. None, however, is more critical than the ability to sense the market. A senior executive’s instinctive capacity to empathize with and gain insights from customers is the single most important skill he or she can use to direct technologies, product and service offerings, communications programs, indeed, all elements of a company’s strategic posture. Bill Gates, Akio Morita, Sam Walton, and others brought this ability to the enterprises they founded. Without it, their ventures might have been short-lived or at least far less successful.Paying attention to the customer is certainly not a new idea. But many top-level managers, particularly those at industrial companies, consider customer contact the bailiwick of sales and marketing staff. And even if they do believe that market focus is a priority, most retain only limited contact with consumers as their organizations grow, relying instead on subordinates’ reports—second-or third-hand information—to define and sense the market for them.（149词）中英：完全的ZF报告style,（我把记得的一些句子写下来，不全）：近年来世界取得了新变化，中国取得了新发展。

2014年内蒙古大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

一翻译句子1）这次长江流域的水灾是44年来最严重的。

the flood in yangtze river are the worst in the past fourty-four years.2）官方的数字表明已有2000多人死亡，1380万人被迫离开家园。

official figure indicates that more than 2000 people have been drowned and 13.8 million have been driven from their home.3）占中国总耕地面积3%的450万公顷（hectare）的农作物被毁。

crops have been destroyed on 4.5 million hactare, 3 percent of china's total cropland.4）工厂被迫停工，产量受到影响。

the industrial output has suffered as the factories have had to shut.5）客运和货运也被迫中断。

the transportation of goods and people has been disrupted.6）在未来的许多岁月里，人民都会感受到洪灾对中国经济的总体影响。

the overall effects on china's economy will be felt for many months.7）尽管损失如此严重，举国上下，展开与洪水的斗争是非常值得称赞的。

despite the serious damage,china deserves a lot credit for its nationawide efforts to deal with flooding.8）在抗洪斗争中，中国人民显示了令人叹服的守堤防洪的能力。

2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The native opposition to authority began at midnight, when a gang of youths massacred the Newton family and set the house afire.A．approbationB．rebellionC．recriminationD．action正确答案：B解析：句意：午夜，一群年轻人杀害了牛顿一家人并放火烧了他们的房子，这标志着当地反政府行动的开始。

opposition反对；反抗。

rebellion反抗；叛乱。

approbation认可；赞许。

recrimination相互指责；揭丑。

action行动。

2．Their relations during the divorce proceedings had been mostly friendly, so his belligerence in the judge’s chambers surprised her.A．antebellumB．trustC．pactD．aggressiveness正确答案：D解析：句意：离婚诉讼期间他们的关系还算友好，因此法院开庭时他的挑衅态度让她颇为震惊。

belligerence好战；斗争性。

aggressiveness进攻性；侵略性。

antebellum(美国南北)战争前的。

trust信任。

pact条约，公约。

3．The Senate Republicans, outraged by their treatment, were in a bellicose mood.A．quarrelsomeB．troublesomeC．charmingD．terrible正确答案：A解析：句意：参议院的共和党人被所受到的待遇激怒，争吵一触即发。

《2014四川大学外国语学院考研复试一本通》
五位一体，多管齐下，至善老师与专业课权威老师强强联合共同编写的、针对2014年考研的精品专业课辅导材料。

一、至善川大考研寄语
1、成功，除了勤奋努力、正确方法、良好心态，还需要坚持和毅力。

2、不忘最初梦想，不弃任何努力，在绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌。

二、适用学院或专业
外国语学院：英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、英语笔译（专业学位）、英语口译（专业学位）
三、内容简介与价值
《复试一本通》主要包括：学校学院介绍、复试内容、复试流程、复试题型、复试经验谈、复试高分攻略、复试注意事项、各导师研究方向及其论文索引、导师联系方式、学费与奖学金介绍、住宿指南、购票指南、游玩指南等。

重点介绍以下几个部分：
（1）复试流程：主要介绍复试整个流程，有助于考生深入了解复试各环节的具体情况，避免不必要的错误，打好考研的最后一仗。

（2）复试真题与经验谈：主要包括相关院系、专业复试的题型、部分真题题目，相关院系、专业的往年高分考生的经验谈等。

（3）复试高分攻略：主要介绍专业课笔试高分攻略、专业课面试高分攻略、复试英语高分攻略。

（4）导师论文与联系方式：归类汇总了各老师的发布的论文和课题，并附有相关导师的联系方式。

（5）复试注意事项：专门归纳总结了考生面试中常见的注意事项和复试细节。

2014年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.Phrase Translation1.小康社会:a moderately prosperous society2.解放和发展生产力:release and develop productive forces3.宏观经济：Macro Economy4.软着陆：soft landing5.产品外包：product outsourcing6.技术转让：technology transfer7.数字鸿沟：digital divide8.群众体育：mass sports9.循环经济：circular economy;recycling economy10.进口配额：import quota11.外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve12.求同存异：seek common ground while reserving differences13.产权结构：Property Rights Structure;structure of property right4.联合国环境署：United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)15.泡沫经济：bubble economy16.Hedge Fund：对冲基金(又称避险基金或套利基金)17.Muslim Brotherhood：穆斯林兄弟会18.Trade Surplus：贸易顺差19.Prudent Monetary Policy：稳健的货币政策20.Mortality Rate：死亡率21.Currency Appreciation：货币升值22.Social Strata：社会阶层23.Anti-corruption Campaign：反腐败运动;反腐工作24.Counter-terrorism Convention：反恐公约25.Concerted Efforts:共同努力26.Nuclear Arsenal:核武库;核军火库27.Endemic Disease:地方病28.UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)29.Corporate Governance:公司治理;企业管治30.Capital Market:资本市场II.Passage translationSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[60MIN]当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期。

2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！北大、人大、北外、北师、首师大老师领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！zoning law分区法Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处★★★★★EFQM European Foundation for Quality Management欧洲质量管理基金会different levels of government work at cross purpose s(各级政府)目标不一致★★EIA Environmental Impact Assessment环境影响评价National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) （简称全国政协）CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 一种扩频多址数字式通信技术“Go West” campaign 西部大开发★★★翻译硕士MTI词汇01——常考缩略词汇 3翻译硕士MTI词汇02——外经贸类词汇9翻译硕士MTI词汇03——社会发展词汇12翻译硕士MTI词汇04——旅游热门词汇17翻译硕士MTI词汇05——主席讲话词汇21翻译硕士MTI词汇06——总理报告词汇30翻译硕士MTI词汇07——企业发展词汇32翻译硕士MTI词汇08——气候环境词汇36翻译硕士MTI词汇09——组织机构词汇41翻译硕士MTI词汇10——世贸组织词汇44翻译硕士MTI词汇11——产业经济词汇48翻译硕士MTI词汇12——教育文化词汇61翻译硕士MTI词汇13——宗教信仰词汇67翻译硕士MTI词汇14——商务英语词汇71翻译硕士MTI词汇15——官职职位词汇73翻译硕士MTI词汇16——网络信息词汇77翻译硕士MTI词汇17——科学技术词汇83翻译硕士MTI词汇18——新闻经典词汇86翻译硕士MTI词汇19——常用称谓词汇92翻译硕士MTI词汇20——体育运动词汇96翻译硕士MTI词汇21——体育新闻词汇111翻译硕士MTI词汇22——行业热门词汇113翻译硕士MTI词汇23——公文写作词汇119翻译硕士MTI词汇24——时尚流行词汇158翻译硕士MTI词汇25——交通标识词汇162翻译硕士MTI词汇26——经济金融词汇173翻译硕士MTI词汇01——常考缩略词汇【育明教育解析】在众多翻译硕士招生院校中，对外经贸大学等高校经常考缩略词。

一、单项选择题1-40小题，每小题2分，共80分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。

1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 C6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案】 D8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 D10 【正确答案】 B11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 D13 【正确答案】 C14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 D17 【正确答案】 A18 【正确答案】 C19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 C21 【正确答案】 D22 【正确答案】 B23 【正确答案】 A24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 D26 【正确答案】 A27 【正确答案】 A28 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 B30 【正确答案】 A31 【正确答案】 C32 【正确答案】 D33 【正确答案】 C34 【正确答案】 B35 【正确答案】 D36 【正确答案】 C37 【正确答案】 B38 【正确答案】 A39 【正确答案】 B40 【正确答案】 D二、综合应用题41-47小题，共70分。

41 【正确答案】算法的基本设计思想：①基于先序递归遍历的算法思想是用一个static变量记录wpl，把每个结点的深度作为递归函数的一个参数传递，算法步骤如下：若该结点是叶子结点，那么变量wpl加上该结点的深度与权值之积；若该结点非叶子结点，那么若左子树不为空，对左子树调用递归算法，若右子树不为空，对右子树调用递归算法，深度参数均为本结点的深度参数加1；最后返回计算出的wpl即可。

②基于层次遍历的算法思想是使用队列进行层次遍历，并记录当前的层数，当遍历到叶子结点时，累计wpl；当遍历到非叶子结点时对该结点的把该结点的子树加入队列；当某结点为该层的最后一个结点时，层数自增1；队列空时遍历结束，返回wpl。

42 【正确答案】二叉树结点的数据类型定义如下：typedef struct BiTNode{int weight；struct BiTNode *lchild，*rchild；}BiTNode，*BiTree。

2014年南京大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作7. 现代汉语写作名词解释请简要解释段落中画线部分的知识点1．稳定的就业环境是吸引留学人员回流的最主要内在原因。

中国与全球化研究中心的王辉耀分析，21世纪以来，相较于欧美地区的经济低迷，国内经济一直保持稳定增长态势。

这为海外人才提供了大量创业的机遇。

特别是2008年国际金融危机爆发以来，发达国家经济持续低迷，失业率上升，而中国采取一系列重大举措，有效应对各种风险冲击，保持了经济平稳较快发展。

中国庞大的市场给了“海归”们前所未有的机遇，催生了人才的新一轮回流潮。

2008年底，美国底特律受金融危机影响，大量裁减技术人员。

而远在大洋彼岸的中国，高速发展的汽车工业却一直深受人才短缺的困扰。

于是，一些企业纷纷瞄准时机，赴底特律招揽人才。

正确答案：全球化：是20世纪80年代以来在世界范围日益凸现的新现象，是当今时代的基本特征。

通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强，人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起，国与国之间在政治、经济贸易上互相依存。

发达国家：是指经济发展水平较高、技术较为先进、生活水平较高的国家，又称作已发展国家、工业化国家、高经济开发国家。

发达国家大多具有较高的人均国内生产总值。

目前被联合国明文确认的发达国家只有美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大等44个国家和地区。

失业率：是指一定时期满足全部就业条件的就业人口中仍未有工作的劳动力数字，旨在衡量闲置的劳动产能，是反映一个国家或地区失业状况的主要指标。

“海归”：就是海外归来学者的简称，指的是在国外上大学，然后在国外工作一段时间后或直接回国就业的人。

底特律：美国密歇根州最大的城市，位于美国东北部，是加拿大温莎以北、底特律河沿岸的一座重要的港口城市、世界传统汽车中心和音乐之都。

2．有时候，研究政策的知识分子智商还比不上街头的普通人。

2014年四川大学博士入学考试英语真题及答案I．Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet allthis oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or tofall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again-by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems the never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form, a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maxima, production and consumption are ends in themselves, into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of all love and of reason-are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man.1. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ____.[A] a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible[B] working in complete harmony with the rest of the society[C] an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society[D] a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly2. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.[A] they are likely to lose their jobs[B] they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life[C] they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence[D] they are deprived of their individuality and independence3. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those ____.[A] who are at the bottom of the society[B] who are higher up in their social status[C] who prove better than their fellow-competitors[D] who could dip fir away from this competitive world4. To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should ____.[A] resort to the production mode of our ancestors[B] offer higher wages to the workers and employees[C] enable man to fully develop his potentialities[D] take the fundamental realities for granted5. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ____.[A] approval [B] dissatisfaction[C] suspicion [D] susceptibilityPassage TwoThe government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust（蝗虫）. In recent moths, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal breeding grounds for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.All $150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated $3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer Dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.6. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ____.[A] the command post is stationed with people all the time.[B] the command post is crowded with people all the time.[C] there are clocks around the command post.[D] the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.7. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ____.[A] rich soil.[B] wet land[C] spaces covered crops and vegetation[D] the Red Sea8. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ____.[A] the insects are likely to create another African famine.[B] the insects may blacken the sky.[C] the number of the insects increases drastically.[D] the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.9. Which of the following is true?[A] Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.[B] Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.[C] Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.[D] Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated withlocust-killing chemicals by the end of June.10. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ____.[A] to devise antilocust plans.[B] to wipe out the swarms in two years.[C] to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.[D] to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.Passage ThreeThe London 2012 sustainability watchdog embroiled in a row over the sports ship of the Olympic Stadium by Dow Chemical is to push the International Olympic Committee to appoint an “ethics champion” for future Games.The Commission for a Sustainable London 2012 has been bruised by criticism over Dow’s sponsorship of the wrap that will surround the Olympic stadium, particularly since commissioner Meredith Alexander last month resigned in protest.Campaigners believe that Dow has ongoing liabilities relating to the 1984 Bhopal disaster that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 20,000 people and the serious injury of tens of thousands more. Dow, which bought the owner of the plant in 2001, insists that all liabilities have been settled in full.Commission chairman Shaun McCarthy said that its tight sustainability remit did not extend to acting as moral guardian of the Olympic movement but that it would press for such a role to be created when evaluating sponsors for future Games.In addition to sponsoring the 7m pounds wrap that will surround the Olympic Stadium, Dow has a separate 100m dollars sponsorship deal with the IOC that was signed in 2010.But McCarthy also defended the commission’s role in evaluating the Dow deal, after Amnesty International wrote to London 2012 chairman Lord Coe to raise the issue.“What has been lost in all of this story is that a really excellent, sustainable product has been procured, we looked at Locog’s examination of Dow Chemical’s current corporate responsibility policies and, again, Dow achieved that highest score in that evaluation. We verified that.” said McCarthy.“As far as the history is concerned and issues around Bhopal, there is no doubt Bhopal was a terrible disaster and snore injustice was done to the victims. Who is responsible for that injustice is a matter for the courts and a matter for others. We have a specific remit and terms of reference that we operate under and we have operated diligently under those terms.”The commission will on Thursday release its annual review. It finds that “good press” has been made to wands many of Locog’s sustainability target, but that “major challenges” remain.In particular, the commission found that there was no coherent strategy to achieve a 20% reduction in carbon emissions after an earlier scheme to use renewable energy feel through when a wind turbine on the site proved impractical.“We had conversations with Locog over a year ago about this and said they had to demonstrate how they were going to achieve at least 20% carbon reductions through energy conservation if they’re not going to do it through renewable energy,” said McCarthy. “There are some good initiatives, butquite frankly they just haven’t done it.”11. Why was Dow’s sponsorship criticized according to the passage?[A] The products are not sustainable.[B] It was related to Bhopal disaster.[C] It bribed the London Olympic committee.[D] It can’t reduce 20% of the carbon emission.12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?[A] Commission’s role[B] Commission’s achievements[C] Commission’s complaints[D] Commission’s defense13. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “row”(Para. 1)?[A] line [B] argument[C] boating [D] course14. What is one of the challenges of the sustainability target mentioned in the passage?[A] Ethic champion of the games.[B] Reduction in carbon emissions.[C] The wind turbine proved to be impractical.[D] Renewable energy is not available.15. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?[A] Commission defends its own role in evaluating controversial.[B] Dow’s way to the 2012 London Olympic Games.[C] Campaign against Dow’s sponsorship.[D] IOC’s review on the controversy.Passage FourAs Facebook dominates the news with its initial public offering, activists are seizing the moment to pressure the company to add some estrogen and ethnicity to its white-male board.A women’s rights group called Ultraviolet, which has been running an online petition that claims to have attracted more than 50,000 signatures, is escalating its push, posting a new YouTube video called “Do Women Have a Future at Facebook?”. The video shows photos of successful women such as Hillary Clinton getting their heads cropped off the replaced with the smiling face of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg.“Facebook has grown off the backs of women, who make up the majority of its users and are responsible for the majority of sharing and fan activity on the site,” the group says in a blurb accompanying the video. An all-male board, the group says, is “not just wrong, it’s bad for business”. Arelated campaign, called Face It, criticizes the lack of ethnic diversity on the seven-member board. “seven white men: That’s ridiculous,” the group says on its homepage, along side headshots of the men. The campaign, whichlists dozens of human-rights groups and corporate executives as supporters, also has its own YouTube video. Called “Face it, Facebook”, the video cites a recent Zuckerberg letter to investors that says:“Facebook was notoriginally created to be a company. It was built to accomplish a social mission-to make the world more open and connected.”That message is at odds with the pale-faced board, activists say. Susan Stautberg, co-chairwoman of Women Corporate Directors, an organization forfemale corporate board members, says Zuckerberg’s thinking is flawed. “If you’re trying to expand a company globally, then you want someone on theboard who has built a global brand,” she says. “Most of these guys on Facebook’s board all have the same skills-they’re mostly from Silicon Valley and Washington. You want someone who has worked in China and India and rising markets. You want someone who has marketed to women. When you’re putting together a board, you don’t want your best friends, you want the best people.”Having zero female directors does not appear to be a good business plan, research shows. Companies with women on the board perform substantially better than companies with all-mall boards, according to a 2011 study of Fortune 500 companies conducted by the research group Catalyst. The study showed that over the course of four to five years, companies with three or more female board members, on average, outperformed companies with no female board members by 84 percent when it came to return on sales and by 60 percent when it came toreturn on invested capital.Facebook may secretly be on the lookout for a female board member, according to a recent Bloomberg report. Citing unnamed sources, Bloomberg said Facebook had enlisted the corporate-recruitment firm Spencer Stuart to help seek some diversity. Spencer Stuary says it does not comment on clients due to confidentiality agreements.16. Which of the following descriptions is CORRECT about the Ultraviolet Group?[A] It is a non-government organization.[B] It is appealing for “more female roles in big corporations likeFacebook” through the Internet.[C] It has the support of many female celebrities such as Hillary Clinton.[D] It is getting more and more support from the society.17. Which of the following descriptions is INCORRECT about the campaign “Face It”?[A] It pointed out the irrational composition of Facebook’s board of directors.[B] The campaign has plenty of human-rights supporters.[C] It indicated the original objective of Zuckerberg’s establishment of Facebook.[D] It is constantly using other media devices to support Facebook.18. The underlined phrase “at odds with” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning of ____.[A] against all odds [B] supported by[C] disagree with [D] waifs and strays19. According to Susan Stauberg, a well-performed business should _____.[A] have a complex system of management.[B] possess the most market globally.[C] have your best and close friends as your board members.[D] have a diverse board member in which everyone has his/her ownspecialties and can contribute different skills into the corporation.20. What will probably happen to Facebook?[A] The corporation will turn to Spencer Stuart for recruiting more female board members.[B] The corporation will dominate the news because its worldwide popularity.[C] The corporation will gradually lose its users because it does not havefemale board members.[D] None of the above.Passage FiveFor this generation of young people, the future looks bleak. Only one in six is working full time. Three out of five live with their parents or other relatives. A large majority-73 percent-think they need more education to find a successful career, but only half of those say they will definitely enroll in the next few years. No, they are not the idle youth of Greece or Spain or Egypt. They are the youth of America, the world’s richest country, who do not have college degrees and aren’t getting them anytime soon. Whatever the sob stories about recent college graduates spinning their wheels as baristas or clerks, the situation for their less-educated peers is far worse. For this group, finding work that pays a living wage and offers some sense of security has been elusive.Despite the continuing national conversation about whether college is worth it given the debt burden it entails, most high school graduates without college degrees said they believe they would be unable to get good jobs without more education.Getting it is challenging, though, and not only because of formidable debt levels. Ms. McClour and her husband, Andy, have two daughters under 3 and another due next month. She said she tried enrolling in college classes, but the workload became too stressful with such young children. Mr. McClour works at a gas station. He hates his work and wants to study phlebotomy, but the nearest school is an hour and half away.Many of these young people had been expecting to go to college since they started high school, perhaps anticipating that employers would demand skillshigh schools do not teach. Just one in ten high school graduates without college degrees said they were “extremely well prepared by their high school to succeed in their job after graduation.” These young people worried about getting left behind and were pessimistic about reaching some of the milestones that make up the American dream. More than half-56 percent-of high school graduates without college diplomas said that their generation would have less financial success than their parents. About the same share believed they would find work that offered health insurance within that time frame. Slightly less than half of respondents said the next few years would bring work with good job security or a job with earnings that were high “enough to lead a comfortable life”. They were similarly pessimistic about being able to start a family or buy a home.The online survey was conducted between March 21 and April 2, and covered a nationally representative survey of 544 high school graduates from the classes of 2006-11 who did not have bachelor’s degrees. The margin of sampling error was plus or minus 5 percentage points.21. What does the underlined phrase “spinning their wheels” mean in Paragraph 1?[A] fastening the pace [B] confusing the situation[C] asking for help [D] scooting out22. What will the high school graduates probably do according to the article?[A] Find jobs right after graduation.[B] Receive further study in college.[C] Go to join the national conversation.[D] Pay for the debt.23. What does the story of “Andy and Ms. McClour” try to inform us?[A] They both prefer making money to education.[B] Colleges do not accept students who are married and have children.[C] Although people are eager to join in the college, life burden may block in the way.[D] None of the above.24. What is the financial outlook for this generation compared with their parents?[A] They have a prosperous outlook compared with the last generation.[B] Their financial situation is not as successful as their parents.[C] It depends on how hard they work and their educational background.[D] Not mentioned in the article.25. What can we infer from the last sentence?[A] The online survey is done nationally.[B] The result of the survey is completely trustworthy.[C] There is more or less inaccuracy of the survey.[D] The survey will have a continuous part coming soon.Passage SixSome 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote an allegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Britain under a oneparty police-sate presided over by an all-powerful figure known as Big Brother. One of the fealures of the nasty world described by Orwell was its systematic misuse of language, which went by the name of “Newspeak”. By re-defining words and endlessly repeating them, the Ministry of Truth through the Thought Police was able to control what people thought, and through that, their actions. Language was instrumental in destroying the culture.The same technique is being used by different people today, with similar effects. In all areas of public administration, the words “spouse”, “husband” and “wife” have been replace by the word “partner”, althoughthe words are subtly but substantially different in meaning, and conveydifferent realities. In some schools and university departments, feminist ideologues have dictated that the personal pronoun “he” must not be used,and is replaced by the word “they”, which means something different. Theword “homophobic”, which just a few years ago was used to describe a person who supported vigilante action against homosexuals, is now being used to describe anyone who defends the universal definition of marriage.Although the transformation of language is seen most obviously aroundsocial issues, it is also being used systematically to shape political debate. So, we are told that the federal government is introducing a Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, which is newspeak for its new carbon tax. The fact is thatthe new tax is not remotely concerned with “carbon pollution” at all, but rather with emissions of the gas CO2 which is not a pollutant by any credible definition, but rather, an essential building block in every cell in everyliving plant and creature. By the government’s own admission, it will notlead to any reduction in CO2 levels, either in Australia or globally. And the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme is being introduced in Australia at the same time the government is expanding exports of coal, which is virtually 100 percent carbon, to countries such as China.We live in a society in which the ordinary meaning of words is being systematically manipulated by spin-doctors and ideologues, as a means of changing the way people think, and, more fundamentally, the way they act. Language is an important part of the culture wars. For those of us who seethis as a challenge to the foundations of society, it is important that we identify the problem and expose it.It is clearly preferable to avoid using the new debased, transformed language of the politically-correct left, although this can be difficult in situations where constant usage has already normalized it, as has happened with the term “same-sex marriage”. The alternative phrase, “same-sex unions”, has a different meaning. When such terms are used, they should be identified for what they are: a form of linguistic dishonesty, designed to undermine existing institutions and transform them.26. Which of the following descriptions is INCORRECT about George Orwell’s allegorical novel Nineteen Eighty-Four?[A] It describes a story that happens in the future.[B] One of the features in the novel is the misuse of language.[C] It is the most famous detective novel in the world.[D] It was written in the 20th century.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of misuse of language?[A] Feminists insist “he” be replaced by “they”.[B] “Partner” has taken the place of “husband” and “wife”.[C] “Homophobic” is now being employed to refer to defend conventionalunderstanding of marriage.[D] The meaning of “literacy” is no longer restricted to the ability to read and write.28. The example of carbon pollution is used to illustrate _______.[A] transformation of language is usually seen in social issues.[B] transformation of language is also tracked in political debate.[C] transformation of language is generated in the age of information.[D] transformation of language is legitimate to a certain extent.29. The underlined word “credible” in Para. 3 means ______.[A] reliable [B] correct[C] beneficial [D] provable30. According to the passage, transformed language serves to _______.[A] make people sound fashionable[B] change the way people think and act[C] eliminate discrimination against minorities[D] None of the aboveII. Vocabulary (10%; 0.5 mark each)31. The town was flooded when the river burst its banks. To make it worse, thestorm _____ outside.[A] raided [B]ragged [C] raged [D]reaped32. My new laptop can _____ information much more quickly than my old computer.[A] proceed [B] precede [C] produce [D] process33. The country’s failure to abide by the Kyoto Protocol was _____ in all newspapers.[A] announced [B] denounced [C] renounced [D] trounced34. The company has _____ over three decades into a multi-million dollar organization.[A] evolved [B] revolved [C] involved [D] devolved35. We would like to _____ our customers of the best possible service.[A] assure [B] ensure [C] insure [D] ensue36. The government has promised to offer 10 million of emergency food aid tohelp ______ the famine in this region.[A] release [B] relate [C] reveal [D]relieve37. The course _____ two years’ training into six intensive months.[A] impresses [B] compresses [C] depresses [D] represses38. Make sure you pour the juice into the glass without _____ it.[A] splitting [B] spilling [C] spinning [D] spitting39. The vast majority of people in any culture _____ to the established standard of that culture.[A] confine [B] conform [C] confront [D] confirm40. Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.[A] remote [B] municipal [C] rural [D] provincial41. The Egyptians _____ an area almost equal to France and Spain combined.[A] dwell [B] settle [C] reside [D] inhabit42. I’m going to have to take these clothes off, for I’m _____ to the skin![A] dipped [B] soaked [C] immersed [D] submerged43. The WHO has to come up with new and effective measures to _____ his nextmove in the game.[A] limit [B] cut [C] curb [D] keep44. My grandfather sat back in his chair for a few minutes to _____ his next move in the game.[A] think [B] ponder [C] reflect [D] dwell45. At this school we aim to _____ the minds of all the students by reading.[A] cultivate [B] instruct [C] teach [D] coach46. Most doctors _____ on a diet which contains a lot of fat.[A] criticize [B] object [C] oppose [D] frown47. Since you intend to sell your house, how will you _____ of all the furniture?[A] disapprove [B] discard [C] dispose [D] disregard48. The politicians were discussing the best way to _____ democracy andprosperity in their country.[A] hinder [B] foster [C] linger [D] quote49. Only one member of the committee _____ from the final report.[A] dissented [B] crawled [C] whispered [D] redeemed50. We always try to _____ him with financial assistance if necessary.[A] dazzle [B] sanction [C] accommodate [D] terminateIII. Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)The term “quality of life” is difficult to define. It (51) a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and recreation, and so on. (52) speaking, the quality of life, especially (53) seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree (54) which these various areas of life are available or provide (55) for the individual.As activity carried (56) as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following (57): relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and。

2013四川大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）我尽量回忆全，水平太差，做题时间都不怎么够，整个状态都很紧张……所以记得不太全，以下顺序按记忆清晰程度排列。

一、汉语百科名词解释（25个）：1. 文艺复兴人文主义中世纪2. 易经形而上形而下3. 爱默生苏格拉底儒家4. 印度教伊斯兰教佛教5. 美国国会参议院众议院6. CPI PPI 通货膨胀7. 诺曼底登陆盟军第二战场8. 细胞学说能量守恒定律生物进化论马克思主义应用文：为某制药公司的中成药心血安康丸写说明书，450字左右。

考前看过一篇清热解毒丸的说明书倒是不难但我咋觉得要凑够450字那么不容易。

反正我应该是没够大作文：材料是今年关于央视“大裤衩”，苏州“秋裤楼”，以及传闻沈阳抚顺交界处即将修建的“大铁圈”等奇楼高楼引发的关于经济文化的质疑与思考，自拟题目800字。

二、英语翻译基础术语及缩略语翻译（30个）：P5+1，UNCTAD，SCO，CDM，BRICS，the 67th Session of the UN General Assembly 67th Session，fisical cliff，CO2 enquivalent，SAARC，QE 3，Social media，Mandatory evacuation，Non-Aligned movement，Hamid karzai中共十八大，移动媒体，亚欧首脑会议，光棍节，早稻田大学，海上风能，反倾销与反补贴，上海期货交易所，车载信息系统，伦敦金融城，电视相亲，文心雕龙英译汉：1. 罗素的文章网上有原文The misfortunes of humanbeings may be divided into two classes: First, thoseinflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted by otherpeople. As mankind have progressed in knowledge and technique, the secondclass has become a continually increasing percentage of the total. In oldtimes, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, and although peopledid their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation. Atthe present moment large parts of the world are faced with the threat offamine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, theprincipal causes are human. For six years the civilized nations of the worlddevoted all their best energies to killing each other, and they find itdifficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other alive. Having destroyedharvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping,they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one placeby means of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if theeconomic system were in normal working order. As this illustration shows,it is now man that is man's worst enemy. Nature, it is true, still seesto it that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will becomemore and more common for people to live until they have had their fill oflife. We are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to theunending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never growstale. But in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young, he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, hehas no wish to begin again as a 'new boy' in another. For the future, therefore, it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have toconsider are those which they inflict upon each other through stupidityor malevolence or both.人的不幸可分为两类：第一类，乃由非人为的客观环境所造成，第二类，由他人所造成。