高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
2008高考语文复习定语从句典型错误例析 在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳： 1 ．从句中多余宾语 [误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. [正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth. 上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余. 2 ．从句中缺少主语 [误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday. [正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday. 关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整. 3 ．从句中主谓不一致 [误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you. [正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you. 定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如：- I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist. He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band. 4．搭配错误 [误]Don’t talk about such things that you do not understand. [正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand. 在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如You’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that，如You’ve made the same mistake that you made last time。 5．关系代词误用 （1）what与that误用 [误]All what she could do was to go back home. [正]All that she could do was to go back home. what一词不能引导定语从句.当先行词是all时,应用关系词that引导定语从句,另外,有些复合不定代词（如nothing everything:等）作先行词,或先行词受形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时,关系代词常用that而不用which.如::They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory. （2）Who与whom误用 [误]The citizens ,most of who were workers ,welcomed the new mayor. [正]The citizens ,most of whom were workers ,welcomed the new mayor. 关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰人时用Whom;同样,关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰物时用which 如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
定语从句改错 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 例 1. i’ll never forget the days when i spent in new york with you. 例 2. i’ll never forget the days which i visited new york with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错 例 3. mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as （that）， such…as ， as…as 等。 易错点三：主谓不一致 例 5. tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复
高中英语名词性从句专练100题 一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。 1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine. 二、单句语法填空 21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. 22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar. 23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks. 24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task.. 25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her. 26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat. 27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. 28. It’s not really surprising_______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a Leading Role as she’s so talented and hard working 29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. 30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 33. It was a fter two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
定语从句十大典型错误例析 [错例展示] 1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week. 2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. 3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? 4. Please show me the book which cover is red. 5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. 6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School. 8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected. 10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years. [指点迷津] 1. 去掉it。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。 2. have → has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。 3. 在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。 4. which → whose。whose作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。 5. what → that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all 删除，这样，what I can就成了宾语从句。 6. It → As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，
高中英语各类从句综合练习 1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t tol d me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C.
定语从句改错 一、误用关系词 I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month. He save a son which I have ever help in our school. The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie 二、宾语重叠 As we all know it , the earth is round. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month. He is such a strong man as we all expected him. This is a long river which we have never seen it . 三、缺少先行词或关系词 Is this park where his father works? I went to the village they grew up. Are those people who were praised in the meeting. Is this the day we held the party for daughter. 四、whose的误用 I live in a house whose the window faces south. This is the student whose’s parents died in the fire. The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee. I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy. 五、忽略标点符号的作用 The old man has three sons, all of them are workers. He washed three windows, one of them is broken. We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot . Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.
【典型例题解析】 例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as 解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。 例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析本题指时间，故选A。 例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。 例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析本题指地点，故选C。 例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。 【选讲例题】 例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. who is 解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom. 故选A。 例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。 【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month? A. what B. where C. which D. the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择
一、定语从句 阅读中，可略去定语从句不看，找出主谓宾即可。 限定性定语从关系词（非介宾）可省略：关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句有“，”，关系词指代主句/先行词 moment 、minute/time (that)【不用when 】 ???：宾语 ：主语、宾语hom w who ??? ed - them of ed -is which of 非谓语动词 —定语从句—ΛΛ ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????=+??????????????????不引导名词性从句 ）冠词（”时间状语从句“当（零冠词）不置于句首）：让步状语从句（倒装， “如上所分析”“正如”）可置于句首定语从句（连接代词，，另一个用两个定语从句，一个用作先行词 关系副词（与动词、名词搭配）非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、、、、先行词被）、、、、（不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as such as/ same the /as n. adj. as is sb. as .n /.adj above analysed is as case often the is as ,as which that that which/whom prep.which be here/there who/which no 、little all /last the same the very the only the one ~thing ~/few little much all that (adv.)ΛΛ ???=n. the m which/who of m which/who of n. the n. whose 物人 ???????? ????/in which that way he t /that for which why reason the
定语从句典型错误例析 1.【误】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. 【正】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth. 【析】上句应由关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语，已省去。因此，从句中的宾语it多余。又如： 【误】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried there in 1977 【正】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977. 2.【误】I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country. 【正】I,who am a Chinese,will do my best for our country. 【析】定语从句中谓语动词的形式应依据先行词的人称和数来确定，保持主谓一致。如：①Mike is one of the students who know the truth.(先行词为students)②Mike is the only one of the students who knows the truth.(先行词为the only one) 3.【误】All what you have done is not necessary. 【误】All which you have done is not necessary. 【正】All that you have done is not necessary. 【析】what不能引导定语从句。当先行词是不定代词（all,something,anything,nothing,everything 等），或先行词受形容词最高级，序数词或last,very等词修饰时，关系代词常用that而不用which。 如：①This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ②They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory. 4.【误】I don't know the man with who my brother is talking. 【正】I don't know the man with whom my brother is talking. 【析】定语从句中，如介词提前，指人时只用whom，指物时只用which:如：The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and some of the idioms. 5.【误】He is the very person for whom I am looking. 【正】He is the very person who（whom）I am looking for. 【析】有些定语从句中的介词不能提前，如提前，从句动词的意义会改变。take care of,look up,look forward to,ask for,make up等短语动词均属此列。 6.【误】China Daily has plenty of advertisements,that help to cut the costs of making the newspaper. 【正】 China Daily has plenty of advertisements,which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper. 【析】在非限制性定语从句中，指物时用which,不用that. 7.【误】I can't remember the things and persons who I met at that time. 【正】I can't remember the things and persons that I met at that time. 【析】先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。 定语从句误用辨析 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Li Feng is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. Everything which we saw was of great interest.