新视野大学英语 第二册 第九单元 答案

新视野读写第二册第九单元测试LC班: Quiz details图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong T o be marked by instructorA. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless5.― Why did you go to the wrong office?― Well, I forgot which room I was _______ to go to.A. demandedB. hopedC. supposedD. suggested6.I'm very sorry to have __________ you with so many questions onsuch an occasion.A. benefitedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered7.He will agree to do what you require __________ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for8.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________any military pressure.A. upB. toC. inD. at9.There are many tall trees on _________ side of the street.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. each10.This research has attracted wide _________ reportage and has beenshown on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. messageB. informationC. mediaD. data11.The students attended a class entitled "Contemporary Issues"_________ they discussed social, political and economic problems.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in it12._________ through a telescope (望远镜), the most prominent partsof the Martian surface are the white polar (极地的) caps.A. SeeingB. When seeingC. SeenD. Having seen13.Beijing is one of the many cities in the world that _________ nowdeveloping programs to improve their older buildings.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. are14.She said that the situation there was not so bad _________ had beendescribed.A. asB. such asC. thatD. that as15.He was _________ of deciding anything for himself.A. incapableB. ineffectiveC. incompetentD. unable16.State governments, special foundations, and the college themselves_________ financial help to students with special abilities and totyping.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov(1920―1992)began writing science fiction at age 11. His first story appeared in printwhen he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earninga Ph.D. in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist(随笔作家), editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist (幽默作家). Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1.How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer duringhis lifetime?A. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2.Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov'spersonality?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3.How do you understand Isaac Asimov's home life?A. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn't care about his family.4.What was the major topic in most of his books?A. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5.What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us?A. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage ordialog.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not a good reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental skills, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will add to his belief about his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought. In this way, they too developed the idea. He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.When Adler succeeded in solving the problem, he rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His anger and his new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became very good at arithmetic. This experience made him realize that many people have more abilitythan they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.6.What's the main idea of the passage?A. A wrong self-image may prevent one from reaching his fullpotential.B. It's easy for a person to believe in his own incompetence.C. Never take to heart what others think of you.D. Lack of success is often the result of lack of ability.7.Why a person's mistaken notion often results in failure?。

Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.deceive2.immigrant3.software4.ambitious5.disabled6.integrate7.fascinate8.equivalent9.scheme10.supervise11.undertake12.exclude13.corruption14.abundant15.deservePart 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. He has a cold.B. He has the flu.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a fever.2.A. Since Friday.B. Since Saturday.C. Since Sunday.D. Since Monday.3.A. Three times a day with meals.B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.D. Four times a day after meals.4.A. Take herbal medicine.B. See another doctor.C. Eat chicken soup.D. Take herbal soup.5.A. Talk to another friend.B. Listen to the woman's suggestion.C. See the same doctor again.D. Take a rest for some days.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. Extreme stress.B. Heart attack.C. Declining health.D. Hair loss.7.A. It might not look real.B. It might fall off his head.C. It might be funny to people.D. It might cause women not to kiss him.8.A. Because medical treatment is cheap.B. Because medical treatment is very effective.C. Because there are some new advances in medicine.D. Because it is better than wearing a toupee.9.A. He feels medical treatment is still unproven for hiscondition.B. He is worried about the side effects of the medication.C. He thinks the treatment is too expensive.D. He feels medical treatment will last too long.10.A. He will continue to look for other solutions to his problem.B. He will decide to visit a doctor at his sister's urging.C. He will finally accept the state of his condition.D. He will go to the store and buy a new toupeePart 3 Understanding Passages(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Causes of stress.B. Stress-related disorders.C. Stress-reducing measuresD. Physical and mental exercises2.A. Drinking coffee.B. Drinking alcohol.C. Slow deep breathing.D. Eating plenty of foods.3.A. It can reduce your resistance to sickness.B. It can clear your mind.C. It can prepare you for meditation.D. It can be an effective way to lower stress.4.A. Sickness.B. Mental processing.C. Emotions.D. Heart rate.5.A. Inability to identify emotions.B. Inability to have emotions.C. A loss of family and friends.D. High blood pressure.Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I listened to Dr. Smith's lecture about the history of Britain, butI failed to understand its key ____________.A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. message2.― Whom would you like to have __________ the pictureshere?― Only those who have approval can have pictures__________ here.A. taken; takenB. to take; takenC. taken; takeD. take; taken3.We __________ the shops and the post office as soon as wemoved into the town.A. locatedB. assignedC. deliveredD. placed4.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless5.― Why did you go to the wrong office?― Well, I forgot which room I was _______ to go to.A. demandedB. hopedC. supposedD. suggested6.I'm very sorry to have __________ you with so manyquestions on such an occasion.A. benefitedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered7.He will agree to do what you require __________ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for8.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield________ any military pressure.A. upB. toC. inD. at9.There are many tall trees on _________ side of the street.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. each10.This research has attracted wide _________ reportage andhas been shown on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. messageB. informationC. mediaD. data11.The students attended a class entitled "Contemporary Issues"_________ they discussed social, political and economicproblems.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in it12._________ through a telescope (望远镜), the most prominentparts of the Martian surface are the white polar (极地的) caps.A. SeeingB. When seeingC. SeenD. Having seen13.Beijing is one of the many cities in the world that _________now developing programs to improve their older buildings.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. are14.She said that the situation there was not so bad _________had been described.A. asB. such asC. thatD. that as15.He was _________ of deciding anything for himself.A. incapableB. ineffectiveC. incompetentD. unable16.State governments, special foundations, and the collegethemselves _________ financial help to students with special abilities and to those with financial needs.A. allowB. grantC. presentD. assign17.Only members of the company are __________ to use thefacilities.A. deservedB. entitledC. undertakenD. guaranteed18.I think I'm __________ why I wasn't given the job.A. entitling to knowB. entitle to knowC. entitled to knowingD. entitled to know19.The birds __________ at the sound of the gun.A. scatteredB. were scatteredC. scatteringD. were scattering20.The farmers were scattering the fields __________ seed.A. forB. onC. withD. in21.I know you're angry with their decision, and I __________.A. disagreeB. agreeC. objectD. sympathize22.It's hard to sympathize __________ her political opinions,which are too different from most of us.A. overB. withC. aboutD. for23.__________ the strength of the opposition, we did very wellto score two goals.A. ConsideringB. Being consideredC. ConsiderD. Considered24.__________ how little he had studied, he did very well in theexam.A. ThinkingB. Talking aboutC. SayingD. Considering25.The train for London will __________ from Platform 6 in tenminutes.A. leaveB. comeC. departD. remove26.On this occasion we departed __________ our normalpractice of holding the meetings in public.A. toB. withC. overD. from27.We took out a __________ of two hundred thousand dollarsto expand our business.A. qualityB. loanC. lendingD. fund28.Not all foreign immigrants want to __________ into the localcommunity.A. integrateB. combineC. inclineD. scatter29.Many schools are now __________ computer programs intothe schedules.A. combiningB. integratingC. incliningD. corresponding30.The president __________ the responsibility for thesechanges to the company policies.A. undertookB. didC. promisedD. integrated31.They have __________ that any broken parts will be replacedfree of charge.A. guaranteedB. statedC. consideredD. questioned32.We cannot __________ the possibility that someonepurposefully caused the accident.A. includeB. excludeC. considerD. deny33.People under 21 are __________ from the club.A. includedB. allowedC. excludedD. permitted34.The boy has been lying repeatedly; he deserves__________.A. being punishedB. punishedC. to be punishedD. to be punishing35.It is unfair to discuss his case if he isn't __________.A. absentB. interestedC. hearingD. presentPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Dramatic changes in higher education are giving more people than ever the chance of studying for a degree. But they may find many difficulties when it comes to new graduates' job prospects (前景).According to a report from the Institute of Manpower Studies (人力研究所), the output of graduates in Britain has almost doubled inthe past five years and seems set to rise by a further 57 per cent by 2005. At the same time, economic recession (萧条) has cut the number of graduate jobs such that one in seven (14 per cent) of 2002 university graduates in England, Scotland and Wales failed to find work within six months of graduating. So is it surprising that many graduates have turned to post-graduate studies as an escape route? In the 10 years to 2001, the number of students on master's courses grew by 97 per cent. But while such courses in mathematics and computer sciences rose by 149 per cent, science courses increased by only 31 per cent.The growth in the number of science students has not been evenly spread out, and in some subjects numbers are actually falling. "What is disturbing," says Richard Pearson, the director of the Institute of Manpower Studies, "is that the output of physics graduates will go down by 6 per cent and mathematicians by 4 per cent by 1995." Students are now more attracted to business studies and combined non-technical degree courses than to single honors degrees in science and technology. The day when there are no physics teachers to be found may yet return.1.What's the main focus of the above passage?A. There are more chances for students to get degrees.B. The students' job future remains bleak.C. Many students turn to postgraduate studies.D. More graduates meet with less job offers.2.According to the passage, which of the following statementsis NOT true?A. Graduates in Britain have almost doubled in the past fiveyears and will rise to 57 per cent by 2005.B. One out of seven graduates from universities in England,Scotland and Wales was jobless within six months aftergraduation.C. From 1991 to 2001, the number of students on master'sdegree courses rose by 97 per cent.D. Mathematics and computer courses grew by 149 per centand science courses by only 31 per cent.3.What concerned Richard Pearson, the director of the Instituteof Manpower Studies?A. He's worried about the lack of combined non-technicaldegree courses.B. He's worried about the job prospects of science students.C. He's concerned about the uneven spread of sciencestudents.D. He's concerned about the drop in the number of technicalcourses.4.What's the overall tendency when it comes to coursepreference among students?A. They tend to choose business courses.B. They prefer mathematics to physics.C. They are more attracted to science courses.D. They prefer courses with better job prospects.5.What's the possible solution of the problem in question?A. Increase students' social responsibilities.B. Assist students in their career choices.C. Develop their interest in physics teaching.D. Encourage their passion for science research.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.I'm beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn't right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren't as well-mannered as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she describes in detail how she used to be told to respect her elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say "please" and "thank you". Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p's and q's.If you give her the chance she then takes out of her desk the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents you feel sure that, with a father as hard-looking as that, you, too, would have been "seen and not heard". Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were very heavy to a little girl, that she hadn't enough breath left to talk, let alone bad. It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age.That said, my childhood was much freer than Granny's. I went to school with my brother, and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language and we got up to the same trouble. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight frock (女式礼服), and sew.6.How can we understand "children in her day were expectedto be seen and not heard"?A. Children were not supposed to be heard by others.B. Children were not supposed to hear their parents'conversation.C. Children were not supposed to speak in the face of others.D. Children were not supposed to speak until asked to do it.7.What is the expression of "mind their p's and q's" supposed tomean?A. To mind their own business.B. To remember to say "please".C. To remember to say "thank you".D. To be well-mannered.8.Which of the following words can be used to describeGranny's feelings of her own childhood?A. Lonely.B. Dull.C. Proud.D. Happy.9.How did the author feel about her Granny's childhood?A. Disappointed.B. Unbearable.C. Respectable.D. Indifferent.10.Why did Granny often complain about modern children'sbehavior?A. She missed those good old days.B. She was too harsh on children.C. She didn't like kids who talk a lot.D. She was not open to new things.。

New Words
• fantastic • whatsoever • magnificent beautiful • infinite • infinitely • cease • alter • weird a. 极好的，极出色的 ad. 任何，丝毫 a. very good, impressive, &
and hating successful students, I made it my mission
to investigate the mysterious causes of their
greatness. And the fruit of my analysis, after
speaking to many top students and their professors,
alternative
• e.g.: There doesn’t seem to have an alternative option.
• e.g.: I had no alternative but to report him to the police.
adapt
• e.g.: My eyes slowly adapted to the dark. • e.g.: We have adapted ourselves to the life of university. • e.g.: The tools have been adapted for the use of the disabled.
IV Summary
III. Exercise
1. New Words and Phrases
Key Words
• • • • • • arouse ease amount alternative grant adapt vt. 激发（某种感情）；唤醒 n. 容易 vt. 减轻；缓解 n. 数量 vi. 等于；总计达 a. 另一选用的 n. 可选择的东西 n. 资助，拨款 vt. 给予 v. (使)适应；改编，改装

II Listening Skillscrashing into a buildingItalian investigators are trying to discover what caused a small private plane to crash into Milan’S tallest building on Thursday，killing at least three，injuring dozens more and making a big hole in the 32-story building．The aircraft was piloted by a 68-year-old Swiss man．It hit the 26th floor of the tower in an apparent accident at 5：48 P．m．，I 8 minutes after taking off, Italian officials said．An Italian police officer said they had no evidence of fl link to terrorism．An intelligence official in Washington told the media that，in spite of past warnings，there was no information about a possible terrorist attack aiming at Italy．Milan fire brigade officials said the aircraft had only the pilot and no passengers，according to the flight plan．It was on fire as it flew into the tower．There was an explosion in the building when the tour-seat plane hit，but there was no dangerIII．Listening InTask 1：The SeatbeltLisa：Do you wear the seatbelt every time you drive or ride a carMike：No，seatbelts are for chickens．Besides，I’m a great driverLisa：The chances of being injured in a car accident this year are 1 in 75. I think that，s worth thinking about seriously．Mike：Have you ever been involved in an automobile accidentLisa：Only once·My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road．Fortunately1 was wearing my seatbelt．Mike：I’ve never had a serious accident．Lisa： My brother was more unlucky than 1 was．Last December he was almost killed in an accident．He was in the back seat of his friend’s car when it rolled．Hewasn’t wearing a seatbeIt．Mike：Wow, that’s terrible．Lisa： Fastening your seatbelt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car．But t00 many people still refuse to wear seatbelts jMike：It’s just hard for me to get in the habit of wearing one．Lisa：All it takes is one close-call and you’ll wear your seatbeIts．Mike：．，I’ve got the message．From now on I’11 hook up my seatbeIt．Task 2:How many parachutes are leftScriptThere were three passengers in a plane that had a sudden engine trouble. One wasthe smartest man in the world, another was a lawyer, and the other was a little girl.The pilot told them they must jump out to lighten the weight on board; otherwise,the plane would crash. However, there were only two parachutes. The smartest manin the world jumped to his feel and shouted, "The people who would benefit the worldthe most should get the parachutes. I'm the smartest man, so !' m one of those."With that, he seized a parachute and threw himself out of the plane.The lawyer looked at the little girl and said, "I've led a good long life, and you'rejust starting yours. You take the other parachute.." With tears in her eyes, the little girl said, "That smart man was very unreasonable.Just now he grabbed my school bag and jumped out. Morn will scold me for losing thebag. But at least 1 have a parachute."1. Four. They were the smartest man in the world, a lawyer, a girl andthe pilot.2. The plane was going to crash, but there were only two parachutes.3. Those who would benefit the world most should get the parachutes. Beingsmart, he was one of those people.4. Because he had led a good long life and the girl was just starting herlife, and he believed there was only one parachute left.1. Why did the little girl cryB) The smart man took her school bag.2. How many parachutes were left for the lawyer and the girlC) Two.Task 3:Why did you stop at a green lightOne day．two friends were driving downtown when they came to an intersection witha traffic light．The light was red but the driver sped right through the red light．Thepassenger looked in terror at the driver and shouted，“What the hell are you doingYou‘re going to get us killed!!¨The driver replied．“Don’t worry, my mom always drivers like this，and she is all right．”Later．they came to another traffic light，and that too was red．Again the driver shot right through the light．Again the passenger looked at the driver and shouted．“I thought I have told you，you would get US killed! Would you please stop this nonsense”The driver looked at the passenger and answered．”All right! I get it，but I told you my mom drove like this all the time! And she’s quite OK．”They came to another traffic light．It was green．The driver slammed 011 the brakes，suddenly stopping the car．，The passenger was thrown forward．“What on earth are you doing”he screamed．“This is the third time you almost got US killed．Why did you stop at a green light”“Well，”said the driver，“my mom might be coming the other way．”1,D 2,A 3,BIV Speaking OutMODEL 1 I had a bad fall off my bike！Bob：Laura，what happened to you You look a messLaura：And I feel even worse than I look．I had a bad fall off my bike.Bob：how did it happenLaura：i was riding along the road when a dog began barking at me .I turned to have alook，and I bumped into another bike．Bob：Then what happened Did the dog attack youLaura：Let me finish…I’ll give you all the details. I went off the front of my bike andlanded on the road．I hurt my head when I landed．Bob： You could have been hit by a car!Laura：Fortunately there were no cars on the road at the time．1 was lucky．Bob：The dog was to blame.Laura：But I can’t blame the dog．All dogs bark．Bob：You should be more careful in the future .Laura：Sure．you are right．I may be hard-headed but I’m not thick-headed. Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What’s the matter with you You look terrible．B: Too bad. I fell off my bike．A: How come you fell offB: 1 was riding along the road，thinking about the exam，when the driver behind me suddenly honked his horn．1 was SO startled that I crashed into another bikeA: Then what happened Were you hurtB: Let me finish…I’11 give you all the details．1 went off the front of my bike and landed on the road. I hurt my，arms and elbows when I landedA: That’s terrible．The driver was to blame．B: He had the right to blow the horn in that section of the road．1 was daydreaming．A: You’d better be more careful from now on．B:1 will．1 won’t be daydreaming while riding a bike any more.MODEL 2 Your breath smells of alcoholJohn：Lovely party．Thank you．I enjoyed every minute of it.Laura：you’re slurring your words, and you’re unsteady on your feet.Are you all right to drive homeJohn：Perfect．I drive better after a few drinks．Laura：Well，you’ve had a lot more than a few drinks．Your breath smells of alcohol．What’s that on your key chain May I see itJohn： That That’s just an old beer bottle opener．Hey, what’s going on Those are my car keysLaura：I know．I'm keeping them until tomorrow．I’11 call a taxi for you．／John：No，no．1 want those car keys back．Laura：They’re mine now．John：Well Okay．You win．I’ll go by cab.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA：It’s a great get-together! I had a great time．B：Wow．you can’t speak clearly or walk steadily．Can you drive home A：No problem．I drive better under the influence of alcohol．B：Well．You’ve had too much drink tonight．We can smell alcohol on your breath a mile away, let me drive you homeA：hey, don’t bother. I can go myselfB：Come On．I don’t want to see you in the hospital tomorrow．A：Okay．Thank you．MODEL3 I got a ticket this morningLaura: What’s the matter with you You look very upset.Se-Jin:I got a hundred- dollar ticket this morning.Laura: Oh, that’s too bad. But whySe-Jin: It wasn’t my fault. It was that dog.Laura: What are you talking about What has a dog got to do with the fineSe-Jin: Listen to me. A dog suddenly appeared in my lane. If it wasn’t for the stupid dog.I wouldn’t have almost hit the police car.Laura:You could have braked, couldn’t you How fast were you goingSe-Jin: Well, it was about 50, or even less. I was driving very slowly.Laura: Fifty Don’t you know the speed limit downtown is 40 miles an hourNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What’s happened You look miserable.B: I was fined a hundred dollars this afternoon.A: Oh, what bad luck! But whyB: I’m not to blame. It was the other car.A: What are you talking about Did you have a accidentB: Listen to me. I was trying to do a U- turn in front of the school gate, when another car came up very fast from behind. If the car hadn’t gone so fast, I wouldn’t run into it.A: You should have been careful. But I remember correct, U-turn is not allowed at the place.B: Well, I didn’t know this until the policeman told me.A: What Don’t you look at the road sign when you are drivingV Let’s TalkSpeeding Ticket，A policeman stops a driver and says to the driver,“Sir，you were speeding．Can I see your license，please”The driver replies．“I don’t have one．”“You don’t have one”The driver answers．“I lost it for drunk driving．”The policeman is surprised．“I see．Will you show me your vehicle registration papers．please”“I m sorry．I can’t do that．”The policeman asks．“Why not”“I stole this car．”The Officer says，“Stole it”The driver answers，“Yes，and I killed the owner．”The 0fficer is shocked．“You did what”“She’s in the trunk if you want to see．”The officer is horrified and calls for backup．Within minutes，five police cars show up，surrounding the car．A police chief cautiously approaches the car，asking，“Sir，could you open the trunk of your car，please”The driver opens the trunk，revealing nothing but all empty trunk．The chief says，“Is this your car，sir”The driver says“Yes．”and hands over the registration papers．The 0fficer iS quite surprised．“0ne of my 0fficers says you don’t have a driving license．”The driver quickly produces his license．The chief examines it and finds nothing wrong．He looks puzzled．“Thank you，sir．One of my Officers told me you didn’t have a 1icense，stole this car，and murdered the owner．”Possible Retelling for the Teacher’s ReferenceA police 0fficer pulls over a driver and orders him to produce his driver’s license because he was speeding．The driver claims that he has lost his license for drunk driving．The officer is surprised and asks him to show his vehicle registration papers．The driver then answers that he does not have those papers，for he stole the car and killed the owner, though nobody knows why he says so．The officer is so shocked that he cannot believe his ears，so he asks the driver to say it again．To confirm what he has said，the driver says the lady’s body is in the trunk．By now the officeris horrified．so he calls the police station for support．When the police chief arrives，he orders the driver to open the trunk to find evidence of the crime．The driver opens it，but it is empty；and this shows that he is innocent．Unconvinced，the chief asks for his vehicle registration papers and license to see whether he is guilty~，,,The driver quickly hands over both to show that he is really innocent．The chief is now puzzled，saying that an 9mcer did report to him that the driver did not have a license，stole the car, and killed the owner．To this，the driver answers that he bets the officer must have said he was speeding as well．By saying so，the driver suggests that the officer，S accusation of his speeding must be false tooDiscussionPossible A nswer for the Teacher’s ReferenceEven if the driver cleverly shows that he is not guilty of stealing the car and killing the owner, this does not necessarily mean he did not speed．We must take all possibilities into consideration．To begin with，we should try to find out whether there is any evidence to show the driver was speeding．For example，we can check the records of the radar device or police video，or find human witnesses．Failing this，we may check whether the driver had any record of lying or cheating，or whether he had many previous traffic violations 0r a criminal record．If so，we can hardly trust his words．But this cannot yet provide conclusive evidence of his speeding．We might like to investigate whether the police officer has a record of lying or cheating since his statement contradicts the driver’s．This is normally impossible，for a habitual liar would have been dismissed from the police force．In fact，a policeman is usually assumed to be honest unless proved otherwise in a court of law．If the driver is found guilty of speeding，he should be punished for that as well as for the lies he told about the theft and murderVI Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1:Emergency CallOperator: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.Taxi Driver: Help! Help! Please help me!Operator: Yes sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.Taxi Driver: Calm down! My car has broken down on the highway; I have a lady passenger, and she's going into labor. Operator: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are..Taxi Driver: I’ m...I’ m in the southbound lane of No. 15 Expres sway, about 15 miles from the tunnel, and this lady isn't going to wait. Operator: Okay. What's your name, sir, and your passenger'sTaxi Driver: It's... it's Mike, and I have no idea about the woman. She's in no condition to tell me. How soon can someone get here Operator: I've just sent an ambulance to your location. They should be there any second.Taxi Driver: Hey, is there anything I can do while we wait for the ambulance Operator: Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm.Taxi Driver: Okay. Please hurry... Oh, they're too late. It's a boy!A taxi driver called the emergency 911 operator, reporting that his car had broken down on the road, and a woman passenger was going into labo r. He further explained that he was in the southbound lane of No. 15 Expressway, about 15 miles from the tunnel, and his name was Mike. The operator said an ambulance had been sent and would arrive at any moment. While the operator asked the driver to keep the lady calm and warm, she gave birth to a boy before the ambulance arrived.Task 2:Have a drink!In the middle of the night, in the middle of nowhere, a woman and a man are involved in a car accident. Both of their cars are damaged, but surprisingly neither of them is hurt.After they climb out of their cars, the woman says, "So you're a man. That's interesting. I'm a woman. Wow, just look at our cars! There's nothing left. But fortunately we're not injured. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and be friends and live together in peace for the rest of our days."The man replies, "I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!"The woman continues, "And look at this, here's another miracle. My car is completely destroyed, but this bottle of wine didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and celebrate our good luck."Then she hands the bottle to the man. The man nods his head in agreement, opens it, takes a few large drinks, and then hands it back to the woman.The woman takes the bottle, immediately puts the cork back in the bottle,and puts i t away. The man asks, Aren’t you having any”The woman replies,' Yes, but not until the police get here."1. Which of the following is true of the accidentA) Both cars are damaged, but neither of the drivers is hurt.2. Which of the following is true of what the woman saysC) God has arranged for the man and woman to become friends.3. What does the woman say about the bottle of wineC) God wants the man and woman to drink it to celebrate.4. Why does the man drink the wineB) He believes he's following God's will.5. What can we infer from the passageD) The woman makes the man appear to have been driving while drunk.Task 3:Pa won’t like it.Max, a farm boy, accidentally overturned his wagon loaded with corn. Thefarmer who lived nearby heard the noise."Hey, Max!" the farmer shouted. "Forget your troubles. Come in with us,then I'll help you get the wagon up.""That's mighty nice of you," Max answered, "but I don't think pa wouldlike me to.""Come on," the farmer insisted."Well, okay," the boy finally agreed, and added, "but pa won't like it."After a hearty dinner, Max thanked his host. "I feel a lot better now,but I know pa is going to be really upset.""Don't be silly!" the neighbor said with a smile. "By the way, where isyour pa""Under the wagon."1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FSpeakingA Minor Car AccidentJill: I had an accident last week.Richard: What happenedJill: Somebody bumped into the rear end of my car.Richard: Were you hurtJill: No, but my car was damaged.Richard: You were very lucky that you weren't seriously hurt. Who's toblame for the accident The other driverJill: It was not his fault. Seeing a dog running across the road, Isuddenly braked. Then the next car crashed into the back of my car. Richard: Fortunately, you've insured your car.Jill: Yes, I have.。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, w hat’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

Unit 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10, 000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words？In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less 'ready' for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit 4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit 5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit 6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profits you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc. , but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligation by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit 7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has expanded with more and more strength and thus has its genuine importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and diplomatically. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and jealous of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) dispute whethermany professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as bystanders in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit 8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be afforded the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。

Unit 9 You can learn how to ride the business cycle.Done with this task. Your current score: 96%Unit 9 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordinfor Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recordingstarts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quizlink in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing thecomplete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After thefirst playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Decrease imports.B. Increase imports.C. Decrease its deficit by 5%.D. Increase its deficit by 5%.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Introduction.B. Growth.C. Mature.D. Decline.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 120 pesos.B. 200 pesos.C. 240 pesos.D. 300 pesos.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker is having an interview.B. The man is telling the woman she gets the job.C. The woman is a reference of the man's interviewee.D. The two speakers are colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The same as the woman's opinion.B. WTO is a good thing.C. WTO is no good.D. WTO is good but not without problems.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.The U.S. economy lost steam in the second quarter as consumers hit by high energy costs turned thrifty.U.S. gross domestic product, anation's borders, climbed at apercent annual rate in the April-June period, Commerce Department data (3)Consumer spending rose at an insignificant 1 percent rate, a mere shadow ofthe 4.1 percent jump of the first quarter and thethe second quarter of 2001, when the economy was in recession.The degree to which consumers wereStreet analysts. A leadinggain "shockingly small".spending in the spring.(8)While GDP growth proved weaker than expected, the economy's pulse has already shown signs of quickening. (9)Bond prices rose as investors saw weakness, but the dollar moved higher against the euro as foreign exchange traders saw strength. Stock prices were little changed. "(10)Treasury Secretary John Snow told correspondents.Your answer Correct answer(1)measure measure(2)modest modest(3)showed showed(4)weakest weakest(5)reluctant reluctant(6)economist economist(7)Analysts Analysts(8)Inflation rose at a relativelyspeedy 3.3 percent rate in thesecond quarter, the same as at thestart of the year(9)Other data on Friday showedconsumer spirits have brightened abit this month while businessactivity has picked up in theMidwest(10)When you combine the first quarterand the second quarter, we'regrowing at 3.75 percent, which is avery strong, sustainable growthratePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After thefirst playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What does a "compulsory license" require drug manufacturers to do?A. To give up their patents completely.B. To give up their patents in case of health crises.C. To shorten the period of their patents.D. To keep their patents intact.2.What is true of large drug companies under "compulsory license"?A. They are compelled to sell their drugs at low prices.B. They are compelled to sell their drugs at high prices.C. They must allow other companies to produce their drugs at lowcosts.D. They are not compelled to disclose their intellectual property.3.Why do international drug companies oppose the Doha agreement?A. They think it will prevent drug companies from seeking cures fordiseases.B. They must pay a great deal for their research.C. Patents help drug companies recover the costs of developing newmedicines.D. All of the above.4.What do developing countries want during health emergencies?A. They want to produce and import low-cost drugs.B. The want to produce and import high-cost effective drugs.C. The want to produce and export low-cost drugs.D. The want to produce and export high-cost drugs.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. WTO debate between rich and poor countries on drug production.B. WTO debate on the advantages and disadvantages of compulsorylicenses.C. WTO agreement on drug patents.D. WTO agreement against compulsory licenses.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1.Excuse me. It just ______ my mind what GDP stands for.A. slippedB. stoppedC. skippedD. slid2.GDP is simply a gross measure of market activity, of money changinghands. It makes no distinction _________ between the desirable and the undesirable.A. thatB. whatC. whicheverD. whatsoever3.The bank's president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at thewoman for using a $250,000 Rolls-Royce as collateral ________ a $5,000 loan.A. toB. atC. overD. against4.Green GDP _______ traditional GDP minus the costs of resources andenvironmental damage.A. equalsB. equals toC. is equalD. is equivalent as5.Some enterprises attach importance only _____ costs directly relatedto their growth, but turn a blind eye _____ serious damage toresources and the environment.A. to...toB. to...onC. with...toD. with...on6.The management of the insurance corporation explained to angryemployees that their opposition to a management buyout ______ from a misunderstanding.A. increasedB. raisedC. roseD. arose7.According to the proposed MBO, the staff and management of the firmwould jointly _______ controlling shares in the firm.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. squire8.By becoming the workshop of the world, China has pushed down theprices of all ___________ goods.A. mass-produceB. mass-producedC. mass-producingD. mass-production9.If you want to expand your business, you must start a marketingcampaign and get more leads ___________.A. set offB. set upC. set asideD. set down10.John's worried about his PR strategy is too time-_________ and labor-__________.A. consuming...intensiveB. consumption...intensifyingC. consumed...intensifiedD. consuming...intensified∙∙∙Word tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M:Did you know that America's trade deficit has passed 5% of GDP?W:That's high. I believe the main reason is importing so much from other countries.Q:According to the dialog, what should the United States do? Question 2W:Jack, what does product life cycle mean? Does it suggest that products also have life?M:Yeah, you are right. Product life cycle tells us that a product mayundergo four stages sequentially: introduction, growth, mature, and decline.Q:What is the third stage of the product life cycle?Question 3W:I went into the bank this morning, and I looked at the exchange board. At first I couldn't believe it. I thought I was reading theboard wrong or something, because the board said 60 pesos for every Taiwan dollar.M:Sixty? That's too much. How can that be?Q:How many pesos can five Taiwan dollars be converted into according to the dialog?Question 4M:Lindsay gave me your name as a reference. We are considering hiring her as an editor for our magazine.W:Lindsay, of course, I will be more than happy to recommend her to you.Q:What can we infer from the dialog?Question 5W:Being invited to join the WTO is a great opportunity for this country.M:The WTO is indeed valuable to the world for economic ties. But it can't solve all the problems, and trade conflicts are inevitable.Q:What is the man's opinion?ScriptThe U.S. economy lost steam in the second quarter as consumers hit by high energy costs turned thrifty.U.S. gross domestic product, a measure of total output within thenation's borders, climbed at a modest and weaker-than-expected 3percent annual rate in the April-June period, Commerce Department data showed.Consumer spending rose at an insignificant 1 percent rate, a mereshadow of the 4.1 percent jump of the first quarter and the weakestgain since the second quarter of 2001, when the economy was in recession.The degree to which consumers were reluctant to buy surprised Wall Street analysts. A leading economist, John Lonski, called the spending gain "shockingly small".Analysts said big energy price hikes were one factor that hit consumer spending in the spring.Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year.While GDP growth proved weaker than expected, the economy's pulse has already shown signs of quickening. Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while businessactivity has picked up in the Midwest.Bond prices rose as investors saw weakness, but the dollar movedhigher against the euro as foreign exchange traders saw strength.Stock prices were little changed."When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate," Treasury Secretary John Snow told correspondents.ScriptDeveloping countries won a major victory at the World Trade Organization meeting earlier this month in Doha, Qatar. The battle was over the rights of poor nations to produce life-saving drugs during health emergencies.More than 140 countries attended the Doha conference. The group finally reached an agreement after more than a week of debate. It permits developing countries to give so-called "compulsory licenses" during national health emergencies. A compulsory license requires drugmanufacturers to share their inventions with competing companies.When a drug company develops a cure or treatment for a disease, it seeks special rights to make and sell the product. This special permission is called a patent. A patent prevents other companies from making the same drug for a number of years while the patent is in force.Under "compulsory licenses", other companies are permitted to produce low-cost generic drugs. These are copies of costly medicines patented by large drug companies.Poor countries are not able to pay for costly drugs to treat diseases such as AIDS. So the debate over drug patents is between rich and poor countries. International drug companies in Europe and the United States oppose the Doha agreement. They say it will prevent drug companies from seeking cures for diseases that affect the poor. Drug companies say they are forced to charge high prices for medicines to pay for the high cost of their research. Drug patents are important because they help companies recover money spent developing new medicines.Developing countries, such as India, Brazil and South Africa, support the Doha agreement. They say poor nations should be able to produce or import less costly generic drugs in times of health crises. They say the goal is to reduce the cost of drugs to treat diseases that kill millions of poor people every year.。

Text A3 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial5 1. editorial 2. recovery 3. accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial 6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency 12. efficient6 1.L 2. C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.补充翻译：Although many students seem allergic to English and always get lost in English learning, they still feel obliged to learn it well. Then how can teachers make students’ journey of English learning enjoyable? Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary. Thus, for the students with language deficit and should learn from scratch, it does make sense to teach them the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary. Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. One should often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Equipped with these two essential assets, students will surely become attached to English and have excellent control in their journey of English learning.Text B2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C D4 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion5 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to7.Leaving… behind 8.focus on8 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control nguage deficit 5.high standards nguage proficiency 7.acquire knowledge petent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts 11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyText A3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.protest5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10.housing6 1.C 2. H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested… with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10.in succession9慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

3
Exercise C
Exercise A
A. Check each statement True or False.
T
1 . Every body is asking Bob computer questions. □
F
□ □
2 . Bob doesn't know how to solve Paul’s computer □ problems. 3 . Bob never complains about troubleshooting his □ colleagues’ computer problems. 4 . Bob tells Cheryl to open the e-mail attachment she got. 5 . Bob says he is working on something important. □ 6 . Bob is sending instant messages to a friend. □ □
Agenda
Lesson 1 Lesson 2
UNIT GOALS
1 . Recommend a better deal
2 . Troubleshoot a problem 3 . Describe how you use computers 4 . Discuss the social impact of the Internet 5 . Write about the benefits and problems of the Internet
Did you 1. ―________ just log on?‖
2. ―________ just fooling around.‖ I'm

汉译英:Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

新‎视野大学英‎语（第2版‎）第1册U‎n it 1‎答案I‎I I. 1‎. rew‎a rdin‎g 2. ‎c ommu‎n icat‎e 3. ‎a cces‎s 4. ‎e mbar‎r assi‎n g 5.‎posi‎t ive ‎6. co‎m mitm‎e nt 7‎. vir‎t ual ‎8. be‎n efit‎s 9. ‎m inim‎u m 10‎. opp‎o rtun‎i ties‎IV. ‎1. up‎2. i‎n to 3‎. fro‎m 4. ‎w ith ‎5. to‎6. u‎p 7. ‎o f 8.‎in 9‎. for‎10.w‎i thV‎. 1.G‎2.B ‎3.E 4‎.I 5.‎H 6.K‎7.M ‎8.O 9‎.F 10‎.CSe‎n tenc‎e Str‎u ctur‎eVI.‎1. U‎n iver‎s itie‎s in ‎t he e‎a st a‎r e be‎t ter ‎e quip‎p ed, ‎w hile‎thos‎e in ‎t he w‎e st a‎r e re‎l ativ‎e ly p‎o or. ‎2. Al‎l an C‎l ark ‎k ept ‎t alki‎n g th‎e pri‎c e up‎, whi‎l e Wi‎l kins‎o n ke‎p t kn‎o ckin‎g it ‎d own.‎3. T‎h e hu‎s band‎spen‎t all‎his ‎m oney‎drin‎k ing,‎whil‎e his‎wife‎save‎d all‎hers‎for ‎t he f‎a mily‎.4. ‎S ome ‎g uest‎s spo‎k e pl‎e asan‎t ly a‎n d be‎h aved‎poli‎t ely,‎whil‎e oth‎e rs w‎e e in‎s ulti‎n g an‎d imp‎o lite‎.5. ‎O utwa‎r dly ‎S ara ‎w as f‎r iend‎l y to‎w ards‎all ‎t hose‎conc‎e rned‎, whi‎l e in‎w ardl‎y she‎was ‎a ngry‎.VII‎.1.‎Not ‎o nly ‎d id M‎r. Sm‎i th l‎e arn ‎t he C‎h ines‎e lan‎g uage‎, but‎he a‎l so b‎r idge‎d the‎gap ‎b etwe‎e n hi‎s cul‎t ure ‎a nd o‎u rs.‎2. No‎t onl‎y did‎we l‎e arn ‎t he t‎e chno‎l ogy ‎t hrou‎g h th‎e onl‎i ne c‎o urse‎, but‎we a‎l so l‎e arne‎dto ‎c ommu‎n icat‎e wit‎h fri‎e nds ‎i n En‎g lish‎.3. ‎N ot o‎n ly d‎i d we‎lose‎all ‎o ur m‎o ney,‎but ‎w e al‎s o ca‎m e cl‎o se t‎o los‎i ng o‎u r li‎v es.‎4. No‎t onl‎y do ‎t he w‎o rker‎s wan‎t a p‎a y in‎c reas‎e, bu‎t the‎y als‎o wan‎t red‎u ced ‎w orki‎n gho‎u rs.‎5. No‎t onl‎y is ‎t he h‎o use ‎e xpen‎s ive,‎but ‎i t is‎also‎too ‎f ar a‎w ay f‎r om m‎y com‎p any.‎Tran‎s lati‎o nVI‎I I.1‎. Not‎only‎can ‎s tude‎n ts c‎h oose‎when‎and ‎w here‎to l‎e arn ‎f or a‎n onl‎i ne c‎o urse‎, but‎they‎can ‎a lso ‎t ake ‎t ime ‎t o th‎i nk t‎h roug‎h ans‎w ers ‎b efor‎e mak‎i ng a‎repl‎y.2.‎She ‎i s ex‎c ited‎by t‎h e id‎e a of‎onli‎n e le‎a rnin‎g whi‎l e be‎cons‎i ders‎it m‎e anin‎g less‎and ‎u sele‎s s.3‎. Com‎m unic‎a ting‎with‎nati‎v e En‎g lish‎spea‎k ers ‎i s a ‎v ery ‎r ewar‎d ing ‎e xper‎i ence‎from‎whic‎h we ‎c an l‎e arn ‎a lot‎.4.‎Toda‎y, mo‎r e an‎d mor‎e peo‎p le h‎a ve a‎c cess‎to t‎h e In‎t erne‎t thr‎o ugh ‎w hich‎they‎look‎for ‎t he i‎n form‎a tion‎they‎need‎.5. ‎H e wa‎n ts h‎e r to‎give‎up w‎o rkin‎g and‎stay‎home‎to l‎o ok a‎f ter ‎t he c‎h ildr‎e n. S‎h efe‎e ls, ‎h owev‎e r, t‎h at t‎h is i‎s too‎much‎for ‎h er.‎6. No‎w tha‎t we ‎h ave ‎f inis‎h ed t‎h e co‎u rse,‎we s‎h all ‎s tart‎doin‎g mor‎e rev‎i sion‎work‎.IX.‎1. ‎我永远都不‎会忘记那位‎老师，是他‎告诉我学外‎语是有趣的‎、有价值的‎。

Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when thejob market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. stand upfor 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in thecompany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people toshift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period havetheir particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduatedfrom college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal jobleading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle thatit has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its longslide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance fromtheir parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games,iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odysseyyears continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, theycan understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discoverthemselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9.equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confusecooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the coreof Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expectthat she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because ofher wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at herall night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. Helooked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot ofgirls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’tknow whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find outif she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled fromthe university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in frontof her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had apure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with acausal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love canlast long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5.granted 6. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently 9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic ofall the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organizevarious activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QixiFestival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meetswith Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the MilkyWay on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid forsome wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, theseactivities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positiveresponses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmationlocate location reflect reflection provide provisioninstall installation register registrationquotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth ofChinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attentionto people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reformdividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All thesemeasures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered withbeautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7.stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -lyscarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5.in the name of 6. make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts ineco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The governmenthas taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancingecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society isto strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmonybetween man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilizationconstruction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable developmentof China’s economy and society.。

Unit 9 You can learn how to ride the business cycle.Done with this task. Your current score: 96%Unit 9 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordinfor Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recordingstarts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quizlink in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing thecomplete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After thefirst playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Decrease imports.B. Increase imports.C. Decrease its deficit by 5%.D. Increase its deficit by 5%.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Introduction.B. Growth.C. Mature.D. Decline.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 120 pesos.B. 200 pesos.C. 240 pesos.D. 300 pesos.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker is having an interview.B. The man is telling the woman she gets the job.C. The woman is a reference of the man's interviewee.D. The two speakers are colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The same as the woman's opinion.B. WTO is a good thing.C. WTO is no good.D. WTO is good but not without problems.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.The U.S. economy lost steam in the second quarter as consumers hit by high energy costs turned thrifty.U.S. gross domestic product, anation's borders, climbed at apercent annual rate in the April-June period, Commerce Department data (3)Consumer spending rose at an insignificant 1 percent rate, a mere shadow ofthe 4.1 percent jump of the first quarter and thethe second quarter of 2001, when the economy was in recession.The degree to which consumers wereStreet analysts. A leadinggain "shockingly small".spending in the spring.(8)While GDP growth proved weaker than expected, the economy's pulse has already shown signs of quickening. (9)Bond prices rose as investors saw weakness, but the dollar moved higher against the euro as foreign exchange traders saw strength. Stock prices were little changed. "(10)Treasury Secretary John Snow told correspondents.Your answer Correct answer(1)measure measure(2)modest modest(3)showed showed(4)weakest weakest(5)reluctant reluctant(6)economist economist(7)Analysts Analysts(8)Inflation rose at a relativelyspeedy 3.3 percent rate in thesecond quarter, the same as at thestart of the year(9)Other data on Friday showedconsumer spirits have brightened abit this month while businessactivity has picked up in theMidwest(10)When you combine the first quarterand the second quarter, we'regrowing at 3.75 percent, which is avery strong, sustainable growthratePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After thefirst playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What does a "compulsory license" require drug manufacturers to do?A. To give up their patents completely.B. To give up their patents in case of health crises.C. To shorten the period of their patents.D. To keep their patents intact.2.What is true of large drug companies under "compulsory license"?A. They are compelled to sell their drugs at low prices.B. They are compelled to sell their drugs at high prices.C. They must allow other companies to produce their drugs at lowcosts.D. They are not compelled to disclose their intellectual property.3.Why do international drug companies oppose the Doha agreement?A. They think it will prevent drug companies from seeking cures fordiseases.B. They must pay a great deal for their research.C. Patents help drug companies recover the costs of developing newmedicines.D. All of the above.4.What do developing countries want during health emergencies?A. They want to produce and import low-cost drugs.B. The want to produce and import high-cost effective drugs.C. The want to produce and export low-cost drugs.D. The want to produce and export high-cost drugs.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. WTO debate between rich and poor countries on drug production.B. WTO debate on the advantages and disadvantages of compulsorylicenses.C. WTO agreement on drug patents.D. WTO agreement against compulsory licenses.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1.Excuse me. It just ______ my mind what GDP stands for.A. slippedB. stoppedC. skippedD. slid2.GDP is simply a gross measure of market activity, of money changinghands. It makes no distinction _________ between the desirable and the undesirable.A. thatB. whatC. whicheverD. whatsoever3.The bank's president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at thewoman for using a $250,000 Rolls-Royce as collateral ________ a $5,000 loan.A. toB. atC. overD. against4.Green GDP _______ traditional GDP minus the costs of resources andenvironmental damage.A. equalsB. equals toC. is equalD. is equivalent as5.Some enterprises attach importance only _____ costs directly relatedto their growth, but turn a blind eye _____ serious damage toresources and the environment.A. to...toB. to...onC. with...toD. with...on6.The management of the insurance corporation explained to angryemployees that their opposition to a management buyout ______ from a misunderstanding.A. increasedB. raisedC. roseD. arose7.According to the proposed MBO, the staff and management of the firmwould jointly _______ controlling shares in the firm.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. squire8.By becoming the workshop of the world, China has pushed down theprices of all ___________ goods.A. mass-produceB. mass-producedC. mass-producingD. mass-production9.If you want to expand your business, you must start a marketingcampaign and get more leads ___________.A. set offB. set upC. set asideD. set down10.John's worried about his PR strategy is too time-_________ and labor-__________.A. consuming...intensiveB. consumption...intensifyingC. consumed...intensifiedD. consuming...intensified∙∙∙Word tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M:Did you know that America's trade deficit has passed 5% of GDP?W:That's high. I believe the main reason is importing so much from other countries.Q:According to the dialog, what should the United States do? Question 2W:Jack, what does product life cycle mean? Does it suggest that products also have life?M:Yeah, you are right. Product life cycle tells us that a product mayundergo four stages sequentially: introduction, growth, mature, and decline.Q:What is the third stage of the product life cycle?Question 3W:I went into the bank this morning, and I looked at the exchange board. At first I couldn't believe it. I thought I was reading theboard wrong or something, because the board said 60 pesos for every Taiwan dollar.M:Sixty? That's too much. How can that be?Q:How many pesos can five Taiwan dollars be converted into according to the dialog?Question 4M:Lindsay gave me your name as a reference. We are considering hiring her as an editor for our magazine.W:Lindsay, of course, I will be more than happy to recommend her to you.Q:What can we infer from the dialog?Question 5W:Being invited to join the WTO is a great opportunity for this country.M:The WTO is indeed valuable to the world for economic ties. But it can't solve all the problems, and trade conflicts are inevitable.Q:What is the man's opinion?ScriptThe U.S. economy lost steam in the second quarter as consumers hit by high energy costs turned thrifty.U.S. gross domestic product, a measure of total output within thenation's borders, climbed at a modest and weaker-than-expected 3percent annual rate in the April-June period, Commerce Department data showed.Consumer spending rose at an insignificant 1 percent rate, a mereshadow of the 4.1 percent jump of the first quarter and the weakestgain since the second quarter of 2001, when the economy was in recession.The degree to which consumers were reluctant to buy surprised Wall Street analysts. A leading economist, John Lonski, called the spending gain "shockingly small".Analysts said big energy price hikes were one factor that hit consumer spending in the spring.Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year.While GDP growth proved weaker than expected, the economy's pulse has already shown signs of quickening. Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while businessactivity has picked up in the Midwest.Bond prices rose as investors saw weakness, but the dollar movedhigher against the euro as foreign exchange traders saw strength.Stock prices were little changed."When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate," Treasury Secretary John Snow told correspondents.ScriptDeveloping countries won a major victory at the World Trade Organization meeting earlier this month in Doha, Qatar. The battle was over the rights of poor nations to produce life-saving drugs during health emergencies.More than 140 countries attended the Doha conference. The group finally reached an agreement after more than a week of debate. It permits developing countries to give so-called "compulsory licenses" during national health emergencies. A compulsory license requires drugmanufacturers to share their inventions with competing companies.When a drug company develops a cure or treatment for a disease, it seeks special rights to make and sell the product. This special permission is called a patent. A patent prevents other companies from making the same drug for a number of years while the patent is in force.Under "compulsory licenses", other companies are permitted to produce low-cost generic drugs. These are copies of costly medicines patented by large drug companies.Poor countries are not able to pay for costly drugs to treat diseases such as AIDS. So the debate over drug patents is between rich and poor countries. International drug companies in Europe and the United States oppose the Doha agreement. They say it will prevent drug companies from seeking cures for diseases that affect the poor. Drug companies say they are forced to charge high prices for medicines to pay for the high cost of their research. Drug patents are important because they help companies recover money spent developing new medicines.Developing countries, such as India, Brazil and South Africa, support the Doha agreement. They say poor nations should be able to produce or import less costly generic drugs in times of health crises. They say the goal is to reduce the cost of drugs to treat diseases that kill millions of poor people every year.。

Book 2 Unit 9
New Horizon College English
Oval Office
Oval Office is the official office of the President of the United States. Located in the West Wing of the White House, it was named for its distinctive oval shape. There are three large south -facing windows behind the President’s desk, as well as four doors into di fferent parts of the West Wing.
Book 2 Unit 9
New Horizon College English
In 1954, Baker joined the New York Times as their Washington reporter and covered the White House, Congress and anything to do with politics. Through his political commentary and wit, Baker started writing a column called the “Observer” in 1962. For 32 years Baker had written for the “Observer” column until December 25, 1998 in which he retired.
Association of Universities, Johns Hopkins has been ranked among the world’s top universities throughout its history. Its

新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案(共10篇)新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（一）: 新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册作文答案第一单元A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.第二单元Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.Forexample,some people are finding ways to break into the bankcomputer systems andtransfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have been many reports likethis.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers al l day undoubtedly affects people’s health.Back pain,wristpain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.第三单元Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact itcan make positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best ofit.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from anill-chosen first housewhat to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change ofdirection.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.第四单元Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Apartfrom the international flight,they have to pay for their daily expense,such as food,shelter,entertainment,long-distance telephone calls,and clothing.In addition,thechildren should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.第五单元There are many problems for mixed marriages.The number one reason is the culturaldifferences between the mixed couple,like those in customs and lifestyle.Many peoplehave prejudice against mixed marriages.They often feel shocked to see people ofdifferent races get married and have doubts about suchmarriages.What’s more,children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated bytheir peers.Mixed marriages face many trials,and as a result,mixed couples have higherdivorce rates than couples of the same race.估计你们也就考这些吧【新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案】新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（二）: 求新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程unit10答案求新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程unit10课后练习的答案新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 10答案sectionAVocabulary Task 11.channels2.rescued3.royal4.survival5.crash6.Whichever7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient13.sorrow 14.historic 15.spitVocabulary Task 21.over2.in3.in4.on5.under6.on7.down8.for9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 15.outBanked Cloze1.O2.H3.M4.J5.K6.G7.C8.A9.F 10.ECloze1-15BSAAC CABCA DABADTranslation Task 11.Suggested answer:I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Suggested answer:Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.Suggested answer:It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.Suggested answer:She did the same job day after day and yearafter year,but she never complained.5.Suggested answer:She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Suggested answer:Don"t get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.Translation Task 21.Suggested answer:市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的.2.Suggested answer:学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是一种有助于健康的积极办法.3.Suggested answer:他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住,避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇.4.Suggested answer:他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住,避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇.5.Suggested answer:他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友.6.Suggested answer:银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭.sectionBComprehension Task1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.FVocabulary Task 11.expose2.sectorsyout4.dizzy5.historical6.exploded7.heal8.luxury9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weededVocabulary Task 21.wanting in2.made for3.break off4.gave way to5.sank into6.remained of7.left his key to the door behind8.was seized with fear9.sank into 10.taken in新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（三）: 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第二册答案,不带听力原文的【新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案】东林英语教学网!新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（四）: 求大学新视野大学英语读写课程第二册的习题答案与第二册英语听力答案要新视野的,要TXT的视听说习题答案祝一切顺利1新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（五）: 新视野大学英语第二册 lead-in 答案1.what kind of music do most people prefer,slow or fast musiccanyou guess why>It"s hard to a difinite conclusion.. it depends. I think this has something to do with people"s moods and personalities. A person in high spirits often enjoys quick-tempo music. When one feels blue,the choice is more likely to be slow, sad music to fit that mook. It semms to me that race may also play a role inour choice of music. Asians, like Chinese , Japanese and Koreans often enjoy melodies. The famous "Liang Zhu:, or "te romance of the butterfly, is a case in point. When we move westward, to India and Europe, for example, we can easily observe th e difference, for the musical rhythm there suddenly accelerates, and the music becomes more lively and upbeat.2.what kind ofmusic do yu prefer, classical music or pop musicpersonally, i prefer pop music, though i have no ovjection to classical music. classical mucic composed by such great musicians as Beethoven and Mozart is indeed brilliant, but few people can really appreciateit , let alone play or sing it. pop music is defferent. as the name suggests, it is popular with all people. we can easily understand pop songs. what"s more anyone can sing pop songs without much difficulty sice they require little professional training. thus, the distance between the singer on the stage and the audience narrow. from time to time, the singer walks down to shake hands with fand, while the latter often sing along with their idols.3. do you thin music can affect people"s lives, for example, to calm people, to cheer them up, or to increase efficiencyGenerally speaking, i think so. at least this is true of most people. mothers tend to hum a soothing lullaby instead of a military march to their babies. at a sports meeting ,the music is often fast and vigorous. seldom is a painfully slow serenade played. withreapect to the issue of effciency, I"m afraid it is rather controversial. quite a few students prefer to listen to a walkman or a diskman while they are doing thier homework. ont the other hand, many demand absolute silence before they can concentrate on their academic work.4. do you like singing karaoke whyi like to sing at a karaoke bar to relax. To my mind, this has at least two advantages. First, i can sing whatever i like to the accompaninment of the music from the TV. Second, after singing loudly or even screaming for a while, i often feel relaxed and forget my worries.Unit 21. do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the theater whythis is a difficult question, for most of us enjoy both. but if you press me with this question, I should say that persoally I prefer watching a DVD at home. It is true that watching a movie at a theater has a number of advantages. Fore example,the sound effects are much better. when yu hear guns firing in a theater, you feel as if you were on a real battelfield. moreover, the presence of an audience can create a good atmosphere. when you watch a comedy on TV by yourself, you may be amused by the funny words and actions,but you are unlikely to laugh out loud. in a theater, on the other hand, you may laugh heartily when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter.in spite of those pluses for the theater, i have to say that i prefer to stay home and watch the same movie on DVD. in this way i feel more relaxed . I don"t have to sit on a chair. Instead, i canlie on a sofa. I can drink tea or coffee while watching the movie.Ican also press the PAUSE button, go to the kitchen or toilet, and then come back to continue the movie. More importantly, if Idon"t understad section of the movie, I can replay it. Obviously, the advantages of viesing at home outweigh the advantages of viewing it a t a theater.2.which do you prefer, contemporary movies or classic movies why different people have dirrerent choices, each with their reasons. grnerally, older people prefer old, classic povies, while young people choose contemporary movies, though we can find many exceptions to that pattern. It is reasonable for older people to favor th traditional movies of their time. When they see such movies, thier memories of the past will be activated. It is not uncommon for us to observe that when elderly people wee things in a movie that they personally experience, they get excited and even shed tears. some doctors say this sort of memory stimulation can have healing effects and slow doun memory loss.while i understand that older people have good reason s to choose old movies, I prefer movies on contemporary themes. New movies are superior in many respects. Ffirst of all, the technoloty has improved, and therefore we can injoy better scienes. Second, the director, actors and actresses ahve all improved their skills. when you look at chinese movies of the 1950s, you may find some actors and actresses talk or act somewhat artficially. third ,contemporary movies are often colser to our dayly olives, and afer seeing them, we can understand our society better. In other words, new movies have better educational value. of course, the advantages of modern movies are not limited only to those I"ve just named. But they are reasonsenough for me to make my choice.3. whick do you prefer, chinese movies or fouengn movieswhyoccasionally I do enjoy seeing a foeign movie, it can take my mind off to a distant land. The outlandish setting often excites me, and different values tend to give me much food for thought. however, my lack of background information often requires me to make too many inferences , and sometimes, i cannot understand certain parts of the movie. in such cases i may feel less entertained.by comparison, I feel more at home with Chinese movies. I can easily associate the sciene and lines with the historical background.I can readily unerstand witty conversation and implied meanings. sometime i can evn predict what is going to happen from the speaker"s tone or gesture. still, it is true that Chinese movies cannot yet compete with Western movies in filming technoloty,. I do hope the next generation of Chinese movies will make further improvement.Unit 31. do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriagesGenerally speaking, marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. in its long history, China has witnessed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages.however, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures, after all, in the past 2023-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage.as for marriages based on love, they are not without problems. in the contemporary world, arranged marriages have almost disappeared. boys and girls go out on dates and gradually develop a love betweenthem before they get married. Strangely, the divorce rate has kept rising. and the reasons for divorce can be very simple:"we can no longer communicate with each other very well" or "I"ve gotten bored with him or her".In spite of the drawbacks of marriages based on love and the occasional successes of arranged marriages, it is obvious to all that the former are more in conformity with human nature. the traditional pratice of arranged moaaiages should not be restored.2. do you think a girl should marry someone who is much older or younger than she ispersonally, I think a girl should not marry someone who is too old or too young for her. with a wide age gap, a couple may be physically incompatible, and their ways of thinking may differ largely from each other. But I will not go so far as to claim that marriages with a wide age gap will all fail. We can find many perfect matches between a young girl and a middle-aged man.Generally, we would do well to follow nature, and a girl should select her spuse from among people close to her own age. this will prevent many unnecessary difficulties.Unit 41.Both sides spend piles of money to produce cool ads, but in face they will only cancel out each other"s effort. Neither side will gain. Eventually, the large sums spent on advertising will be passed on to consumers. Sounds bad, doesn"t it But we have no alternative.If we alow ads for one product but forbid ads for another, this means unfair competition. As a result, one product will turn out to be successful, while the other is sure to have a poor market.should we baan ads altogether This seems fair to all manufacturers.but consumers will not have enough information about products to make a choice. Worse still, they may not even know a new product has been turned ot, let alone buy it.Perhaps we had better acfcept ads, but we can impose restrictions on them to protect consumers" interests. For exaple, an ad should not include an untruthful statement or exaggeration. also, advertisers should not claim that their products are superior to oters, Restrictions like these may partly compensate for the shortcomings of advertisements.新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（六）: 新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程里课文的读音这个很好找,你那课本后面如果带光盘的话,里面就有.从网上也很好找,像攀登英语学习网,恒星英语学习网之类的网站都可以下到.到百度上搜一下,资源很多的.新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（七）: 求新视野大学英语视听说第二版第二册unit6到10单元检测的答案,6：DDCAC trying on a businesssuit in a blouse cotton tights a dress a miniskirt to an office catch more eyes suit atypical boy ACDBC CBAAD BCDAC7：CDABC give me a loan What for support are spending hard up myself let him know get nowhere easy-going generalmanager my luck DCBAB BACDA BDCCC8 BDDCA in prison the greater part of small office things three meals/3 meals get a break play gamesget fired all ears allow on thephonechange places In spite of BCDDA BACBC ADABD9 CCADC driven through right awaysmells of run into going Look out hit it the opposite way BDACC ABDAC BBDAD10 CCDDC two people/2 people What"s up camping Care to snakesscared stiff in the mountains care for Poisonousones like can you or not how loud screamCBDAC CBADA DCBBA新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（八）: 新视野大学英语1（第二版）读写教程答案4-5单元的新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案VocabularyIII.1. conscious2. depressed3. ranges4. impressed5. encounter6. introduction7. match8. physical9. relaxed 10.contactIV.1. are committed to2. takes…se riously3. was absorbed in4. focus on5. made up his mind6. driving me crazy7. ranging from… to8. at her best9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.1.C2.M3.F4.I5. E6.B7. H8.J9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginningof the game.4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessed he really needed me.VII.1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVII.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most peoplebelieve what they see over what they hear.IX.1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座.2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错,对好笑了笑来缓和气氛.3. 她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎.4. 观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你.5. 不管人们对你说些什么,记住“观其行胜于闻其言”.6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息.Cloze20.BX.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1. status2. sign3. resented4. promoted5. assuming6. estimate7. campaign8. judgment9. acquainted 10. normsIV.1. account for2. in part3. is content with4. feel at home5. lack of6. in relation to7. become acquainted with8. pick up9. find out 10. a wealth of新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatened IV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥.2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,因而我们的身心都受到损害.3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦.4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治.5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒,其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来.6. 许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾,争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用.ClozeX.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section BReading SkillsI.1. 1) I hurt myself when diving2) I hit my head on the board2. 1) I was very worried about something serious.2) I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. 1) There was something more significant that winning.2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.DVocabularyIII.1. assist2. bleedingpeting4. confident5. explored6. commenced7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill 10. confusedIV.1. Prior of →Prior to2. confident with →confident of/in3. by haste →in haste4. find about→ find out5. assist his wife on→assist his wife with 6. with fear→for fear 7. competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8. thrust his knife to → t hrust his knife into 9. have a shot in → have a shot at 10. starts at → starts with新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（九）: 新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后翻译句子答案Unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了.She wouldn"t take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit31.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的感觉.She isn"t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫.It doesn"t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o"clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.Unit51.他说话很自信,给我留下了深刻的印象.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我是十分感谢你给我的帮助.I"m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit61. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼.(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我的邀请.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit71.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children"s success to natural talent.6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性.One of a teacher"s priorities is to stimulate students" interests and their creativity.Unit81. 她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. 虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民.I think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非.If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.Unit91. 我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没做出大的成绩.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途.I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. 当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. 当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活,不放弃.”I reached the summit of my professional career, mother"s words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. 你应该知道的,不能在大街上踢足球.You should know better than to play football in the street.新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案（十）: 求新视野大学英语第二版第二册所有单元完型短文只要文章不用后面的题目Unit 1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again.Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1) What precious resource do Americans value and save2) What are the three kinds of behaviors that Americans consider to be a waste of time3) In what different ways do Americans approach time in business relationsTime-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still.If you are not moving ahead,you are falling behind.This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching,experimenting and exploring.Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.We budget it,saveit,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it; we also chargefor it.It is a precious resource.Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.Once the sands have run out of a person"s hourglass,they cannot be replaced.We want every minute to count.A foreigner"s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush — often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middl e school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning E nglish grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。