^
| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.
-- Guo Ge Tech
2000年1月
In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72.
I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun； 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
87.A.in B. withC. onD. for
88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
【答案】：
71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
【答案解析】：
71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”；B 是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”；D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
72.B如上题所述，句中已有which，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选B。
73.A本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地；remarkably：很明显地；ideally：理想地；preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选A。
74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为C。
75.D本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。
76.A此题考查固定搭配write on（记下，写下）。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选B答案。form：形成；believe：相信；think：认为。
78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion 符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。
79.D此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有D的what才符合题意。
80.B本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有B答案：across。
81.C本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选C：while。
82.B本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”；in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选B答案。
83.A此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.（将某物与某物结合起来）。故此选A。
84.D此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选D。
85.A如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为A。occur：发生；survive：存活；maintain：维持。
86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。A答案强调“私人的”；B答案指“个体的”；D答案前应为形容词性的人称代词；惟有C可以表达主
观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选C。
87.A此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有A：in。
88.D此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选D。
89.B参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。
90.D参照88题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。
知识点分布情况图
考查知识点题号
普通词汇73，77，78，85
固定搭配76，82，83，89
语篇理解84，88，90
词义辨析71，86
介词80，87
代词72，75
被动语态74
宾语从句79
连词81
小结：
根据表格统计情况，这篇完型填空的词义辨析比前几年少了很多，但考查的普通词汇却增多了。因此，与词汇相关的题目仍占据了30%，其中包括常用词：additional，added，extra，virtually，remarkably，ideally，preferably等等。固定搭配有：by heart，combine ... with ... 和be likely to，其中be likely to是常考搭配。
此处的介词考查的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的使用，也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。
2001年1月
For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges and universities. The students were generally 73 and direct in their comments 74 how course work could be better 75
Most of their remarks were kindly 76—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the 77 that the students were speaking 78 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 79 the following suggestions and comments indicate,
students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be 81 from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 82 monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not 83 out copies of the lecture? Then we 84 need to go to class. Professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. 86 we’ve read the material, we want to 87 it or hear it elaborated on, 88 repeated.“A lot of students hate to buy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to have his lectures repeat it.”
71.A.involving B. countingC. coveringD. figuring
72.A.best B. leastC.lengthD. large
73.A.reserved B. hard workingC. politeD. frank
74.A.over B. atC. onD. of
75.A.presented B. submittedC. describedD. written
76.A.received B. addressedC. madeD. taken
77.A.occasion B. truthC. caseD. fact
78.A.on B. aboutC. atD. with
79.A.though B. asC. whetherD. if
80.A.dissatisfied B. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory
81.A.interfered B. interruptedC. discouragedD. disturbed
82.A.voices B. soundsC. pronunciationD. gestures
83.A.hold B. leaveC. dropD. give
84.A.couldn’t B. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t
85.A.refuse B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid
86.A.Once B. UntilC. HoweverD. Unless
87.A.remember B. argueC. discussD.keep
88.A.yet B. notC. andD.or
89.A.desired B. revisedC. requiredD.deserved
90.A.about B. howC. butD.only
【答案】：
71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A
76.C77.C78.B79.B80.A
81.C82.A83.D84.D85.D
86.A87.C88.B89.C90.D
【答案解析】：
71.A此处意为“涉及大约300个学生至少21所高校的非正式谈话”。其他选项的意思分别是：counting（数目是)，covering（包括)和figuring（数目是)。
72.B此题考查固定搭配。at least：固定短语“至少”。
73.D此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct，意思是“直接的”，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：A含蓄的 B努力的C.礼貌的 D.坦白的。不难得出，此题选D。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f05947891.html,omment on sth. 意为“对……的评价”。
75.A此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sb’s notice directly，符合题意。
76.C此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是：“对……做出评价或评论”。
77.C此题考查词汇。by the case译为“在……情况下”。原文意思是：“在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了。”
78.B此题考查介词用法。speak about表示“论及；涉及”。
79.B此处考查上写文衔接。意为“正如以下建议所暗示的……”。
80.A根据文意，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样，可判断C、D不能选。A 意思是“不满意的”（人作主语)； B意思是“令人不满意的”（物作主语)。
81.C此处考查词汇。A、B、D意思都与“打扰”相关，只有C的意思是“不鼓励”。这里指，不鼓励教师上课照念教参。
82.A此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音；B.声响，声音；C.发音；D.手势。故选A。
83.D此题考查固定搭配give out，意思是“分发”。
84.D此处考查情态动词的用法。should可代表有强烈的个人感情色彩，且表将来发生的事情的可能性。而且，从后文中也用了should一词可以判断得出答案。
85.D此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意思是：“避免做某事”。
86.A此处意为“一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明，而不是简单的重复”。
87.C由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。四个选项的意思分别是：A.记住，B.争论，争吵，C.讨论， D.保存。由此可知，答案选C。
88.B参考86题解释，故选择not。B为答案。
89.C此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：A.理想的，B.修改的，C.要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他们去买的课本了。
90.D此处意为“仅仅为了……”。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析71，75, 77，80，81，82
固定搭配72，76，83，85
语篇理解73，87，89，90
连词79，86，88
介词74，78
情态动词84
小结：
在这篇完型填空中，词义辨析占30%，依然处于主要地位，主要考查了常用词：involving，present，case，dissatisfied，voice，sound等。固定搭配占20%，分别是：at least（至少)，make remarks（演讲，讲话)，give out（分发)，avoid doing sth.（避免做某事)。连词中as，though等还是常考项。
明显的语法现象和结构在这篇完型填空当中并没有涉及到。
2001年6月
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found —but what we did not.
61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return
63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil
67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract
68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play
70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy
74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look
77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less
78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从……上期望获得……。因此，选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以……作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：I’m trembling with cold.（我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。
64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”；lead to表示“导致……的结果”，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind（绑定)，故选A。其他选项的意思分别是：B附着，联系；C.控制；D.吸引。
68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护；而友谊却并非如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此，选play。
70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后，还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选C。
71.C后文提到的warmth（温暖)、trust（信任)、love（爱)和affection（温情)都是feeling （感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。
72.A表示“人与人之间”用between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“（杂志或报刊)的期”，故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：A使……安全；B使确定；C确认；D解决。从文意可判断，选择C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for（寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。
78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代“很多人”，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：B总结；C.决定；D.主张。
80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解64，66，70，71，77
词义辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介词61，63，72
普通词汇75
连词80
定语从句78
小结：
根据考查知识点的分布情况，这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的，明显的上下文理解占25%，与词汇相关题目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一个语法结构：定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目，并针对它们进行有效的复习。
2002年1月
One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air conditioned and I couldn’t face my 71 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 72 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 74 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 75 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 76 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 77 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 78 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花 ). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 79. After a while I heard 80 more of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the
81 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼 ) between my teeth. My thought started to 82.
I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国 ), I 83 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 84 I saw him again in New York speaking 85 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 86 like I had been betrayed.
When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.
87 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 88 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 89 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.
71.A.warm B. hot C. heated D. cool
72.A.crack B. blank C. break D. opening
73.A.aspect B. view C. space D. angle
74.A.while B. wheneverC. or D. and
75.A.attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion
76.A.since B. when C. what D. as
77.A.Within B. After C. For D. Over
78.A.concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste
79.A.too B. still C. though D. certainly
80.A.much B. any C. no D. few
81.A.voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone
82.A.wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart
83.A.enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used
84.A.until B. because C. then D. therefore
85.A.artificial B. informal C. perfect D. practical
86.A.felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared
87.A.While B. If C. Before D. Once
88.A.empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm
89.A.telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking
90.A.worked B. gotC. came D. made
【答案】：
71.B72.D73.D74.C75.C
76.D77.B78.A79.C80.C
81.B82.B83.D84.A85.B86.A87.D88.B89.D90.C
【答案解析】：
71.B 本题考查考生理解能力。在夏天，公寓里没有空调，所以应该很热。故答案为hot。
72.D crack指“裂缝”， blank指“空白”， break指“破裂，休息”， opening指“空缺，口子”。这里指通过两个人头之间的空隙来看电影，应该用opening。
73.D 这里考查词汇和理解。原文表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看电影。A指“方面”，B指“视野”，C指“空间”。因此，应该选择D.angle。
74.C 联系上题，“男的侧身过去与女的说话”与“女的侧身吻男的”两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or。
75.C 本题是对上文中男女两人的所作所为的描写，作者不明白为什么美国人那么喜欢在公开场合展示情人间的亲密。只有C指两个人之间的亲密。
76.D 这里不是状语从句，而是定语从句，表示“正如接着自己所看到的一样”，具有此功能和意义的是as。
77.B 从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after。
78.A 本题考查固定搭配concentrate on，表明作者放弃看电影，而开始专心吃爆米花。B chew on指思考某事情。
79.C It tasted pretty good与上文的I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn之间应该是转折关系，所以答案为though。
80.C 从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为no，表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。
81.B 参照上题，嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。
82.B 从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander。wonder表示“诧异，纳闷”，depart表示“离开”，imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。
83.D 叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用used to。
84.A 从下文的betray可以判断，在作者发现Kojak说得一口流利的英文之前一直把对方当
作朋友，四个选项中能表示“到某时为止就不……”的是until。
85.B 参照上文，这里表示作者所喜欢的Kojak到美国之后不再说韩语，而学说英语。与perfect语言相对的应该是不正规语言，应该是informal，其他artificial（人工的，假的)、practical（实际的)都与perfect不对立。
86.A 本题考查的是固定搭配feel like，表示自己看到这种情况的感觉。
87.D 本题答案为once，表示“我们一开始学习英语，母亲就提出了一个建议，建议我们在家里都说英语”。
88.B 此处考查上下文理解。从we all seemed to avoid each other 与we sat at the dinner table in silence来看，答案应该是quiet，即“屋里十分安静，大家都避免和对方说话”。
89.D 此处考查固定搭配和词汇。prefer A to B表示相较于B，更喜欢A。而从各选项来看，可以判断答案为speaking，其他都要带宾语。
90.C 原句表示：“母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。”work out表示“解决，设计出，计算出”， come out表示“出来，出现，真相大白”，get out表示“逃脱，离开”，make out表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达结果含义的是come out。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析71，72，81，85，88，89
普通词汇73，75，78，82
连词74，79，84，87
固定搭配83， 86，90
语篇理解77，80
定语从句76
小结：
根据上表可知，这篇完型填空侧重考查词汇和固定搭配，两者共占了65%。词汇里包括常考词：opening，crack，aspect，angle，affection，chew，rhythm和wonder，固定搭配分别是：used to（过去经常)，feel like（觉得……)，come out（结果是……)。
另外，连词考的相当多，分别是：or，though，until，once。语法结构上考了as作为关系
代词的定语从句，这种定语从句比较少见，考生要多加注意。
2003年1月
A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.
Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71. We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”
This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.
61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception
62.A.that B. itC.asD.what
63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal
64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches
65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring
66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar
67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore
68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in
69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express
70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures
71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices
72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying
73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others
74.A.so B. andC. butD.or
75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it
76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks
77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for
78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow
79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless
80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general
【答案】：
61.B62.C63.C64.B65.C
66.C67.A68.C69.D70.B
71.C72.A73.C74.B75.C
76.C77.A78.A79.C80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B 此题考查普通词汇。上文给出的明显是语言的定义，因此，答案选definition。
62.C 此题考查的语法点是定语从句。从空缺前的逗号可以推断出，这是个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中，能作为非限定性定语从句的关系代词的只有as，表达“正如语言将人类和其他物质区分开来的一样。”
63.C 此题考查上下文理解。语言将人和物质世界的其他物质区分开来。
64.B 此处考查固定搭配，by means of表示“通过……方式或途径”。因此，选B。
65.C 此处考查词汇和上下文理解，在危险来临之际，鸟儿们发出的应该是警告声。故选
warning。
66.C 从后文可得知，猴子能通过声音表达愤怒、恐惧和高兴。由此推断可知，猴子发出的叫声应该是不同的。故选C。
67.A 此处考查介词及上下文理解，作者旨在拿动物发出的声音和人类的语言进行比较。前文叙述动物也能发出不同的声音，这里说的是动物的交流方式与人类语言在几个重大的方面是不同，前后文为转折关系。故选but。
68.C 此处考查固定搭配：differ from（与……不同)。
69.D infer表示“推断”，explain指“解释”，interpret表示“解释、说明”。这里选express （表达)最符合文意。
70.B 见71题。
71.C 这两题放在一起来分析。原文意思应是：“人类拥有能把话语细分成单词的某种结构，而动物却没有。”70题的encourage（勇敢)，enforce（强迫)，ensure（保证)都不符合题意。而71题，比话语更小的单位应该是words。故此题选C。
72.A 此题考查上下文理解。下文举例说明的部分提到将一句话的某个词换成另外的词，由此推断可知，此处选择replace（代替)。
73.C 表达用另一个词代替，用another。
74.B 此题考查上下文理解，会说一句话和能够把这句话里的某个单词用别的词替换，这之间表达的应是一种并列关系。故选B。
75.C 此题考查非限定性定语从句，必须用which。
76.C 动物发出的声音不能形容为“标记”、“记号”或是“手势”，因此，只有signal信号才是正确选择。
77.A 此处考查固定搭配。in point指“适用的，相关的”
78.A 作者将山雀能发出20种叫声与人类语言能发出更多的声音相比较，这里应该选择转折连词：whereas（然而)。
79.C 参照上题，此处将人能发出的声音数量与动物进行比较。boundless（无界限的)，changeable（多变的)，ceaseless（不停歇的)，因此，正确选项是C。
80.B 根据上文，动物只能发出有限的声音，那它们的叫声显然只能是相似的了。因此，B 是正确答案。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析66，69，70，72，76，79
固定搭配64，68，77
语篇理解63，73，80
连词67，74，78
普通词汇61，65
定语从句75
小结：
从以上这几个表格可以总结，近几年的大学英语四级考试的完型填空部分重点考查词汇，其次是固定搭配，然后是某些常用连词和介词的用法，最后可能涉及某一个语法结构，而定语从句的关系代词又是最常考的。
而这次考查的固定搭配是：by means of（以……的方式)，differ from（与……不同)和
in point（相关的)。连词包括：but，and，whereas，其中以表达转折的连词考的居多。
2004年1月
It’s an annual back to school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burning the late night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. What’s a well meaning parent to do? As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade
they deserve.”
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be 83,” she says.
That’s not to say parents should 84 homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.
71.A.very B. exactC. rightD. usual
72.A.officials B. parentsC. expertsD. schools
73.A.Also B. EvenC. ThenD. However
74.A.fatigue B. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle
75.A.there B. weC. theyD. it
76.A.via B. underC. byD. for
77.A.questions B. answersC. standardsD. rules
78.A.off B. withoutC. beyondD. from
79.A.single B. pieceC. pageD. other
80.A.drop B. shortC. cutD. lack
81.A.acquire B. earnC. gatherD. reach
82.A.exercises B. defectsC. mistakesD. tests
83.A.perfect B. betterC. unusualD. complete
84.A.forget B. refuseC. missD. ignore
85.A.have B. prepareC. makeD. perform
86.A.classes B. groupsC. gradesD. terms
87.A.about B. noC. muchD. few
2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空 EXERCISE 1 Information Technology 1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries：computers, telephone, televisions, satellites. It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before. The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f05947891.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧 答题步骤 首先,我们来看完型填空的解题步骤 （一）通读全文，了解文章大意 阅读理解是做Cloze的基础, 因此应该在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开始做选择题, 切忌为了节约时间, 在未掌握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”.那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节约时间, 而且会因为只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽略了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、 生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表 人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。 当然, 由于考试时间有限，只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览一遍，明确文章的主题、 体裁。尤其要认真阅读全文的第一句，因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子，对后 文的重要提示。 （二）抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的 中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述 的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强 考生对文章的理解。 （三）联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文 章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻 找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑分析，抓住主要语言信息的词语，理顺句与 句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 （四）逐题选择答案 浏览全文之后，开始进入逐题做答阶段，运用查读法(Scanning)，对所有选择项从语法、 搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲，从而选出最佳答案。做题原则是瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待 填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证
大学英语四级历年真题及答案（经典版） 2012年6月英语四级 Part ⅠWriting (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释 Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was1,050 in 1950, 1, 740 in 1960 and up to 1, 750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family's total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item. 1. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types 2. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 3. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow 4. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel 5. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see 6. A. quickly B. regularly C .rapidly D. recently 7 A. on B. in C. behind D. about 8. A. raising B. making C .reducing D. improving 9. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest 10. A. slowest B .equal C .faster D. less than 11. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing 12. A. part B. half C. number D side 13. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 14. A. income B. work C. plants D. debts 15. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed 16.A.months B. dollars C. family D. year 17. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing 18. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion 19. A. then B. as C. so D. which 20. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair