高三英语家教-如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分？
一、用减法记单词（一周记住3800个单词《专项突破英语》）
《高考英语词汇表》为3500左右：
如何去记？对任何一个学生而言都是一件令人头疼的事情。高三英语家教在任何语言学习过程中，一个人若不懂语法，表述时会出现词不达意现象，
但不懂词汇则不能表达任何东西。所以说，语法基础知识和词汇是英语学习过程中的根基。
高考考查听说读写综合运用能力，听不懂，说不出，读不通，写不好，都是单词
记得少惹得祸。因此，要花大力气坚持阅读，不断增加词汇量，强过英语单词关，
英语语法关，狠抓双基不放松。
当然记单词只靠死记硬背是不行的，必须要学会巧记单词，这样可使自己复习效
果达到事半功倍。
高考复习时，应掌握一些单词记忆技巧，要平时花点滴时间去记忆，并以多种方
法以增加兴趣。对此，我的建议是：
1）用减法记单词：处理的办法有下列几种：减去一些基本词不用背：
如：代词(49个)，介词(52个),
家庭成员词汇(绝大部分不用背)，政治性词汇(几乎不用背)……
2) 用构词法记单词：掌握十种前缀和十七种后缀方式
a-, bi-, dis-, en-, il-, ir-, un-, im-, re-, ...
-ment, -ly, -ation, -al, -ic, -ary, -tive, -less, -ness
, -sion,
3) 用分类法记单词：
如：颜色，情感，态度，想象，动作，方位，方向和衡量单位等；
在平时复习时，我们还可以用下面一些方法达到强化的效果。高三英语家教
A) 以核心词汇为主记单词
man: chairman, fireman, policeman, manmade, watchman, po
stman…
nation: national, nationally, international, internationa
lly, native
cover: covering, discover, discovery,…
move: movement, remove, move…
possible: possibly, impossible, possibility, impossibly,…happy: happily, unhappy, happiness,
sun: sunny, sunshine, sunrise, sunset,…
B) 以类别方式记忆单词
transportation of land: bicycle, bike, bus, car, cart, je ep, motor, subway trolleybus, train, underground,…
words for praising: excellent, good, great, magnificent, nice, splendid, wonderful…
words for colour: black, blond, bloody, blue, brown, gold en, green, gray, orange, pale, pink, purple, red, silver, tan, white, yellow…
C) 以短语形式记忆单词
照料，照看：look after, take care of, keep an eye on
乐意
做……: be too ready to do, prefer to do, be likely to do, b e willing to do
充分利用：
make use of, make good use of, make full use of, make the best use of, make the most use of
对……感兴趣：
be interested in, show one’s interest in, take the inter est in
按高考大纲要求，参加高考的高三学生应掌握3500个左右的单词和486个短语。词汇量多少直接关系到语言能力强弱。
因此，在复习过程中，对重要词汇、短语，特别是在书面表达中有可能用到的词汇，必须会默写并正确使用。对于高考中重点考查的词如动词、名词、形容词、副词除要记忆、理解并会正确使用外，还要注意对常见词一词多义等进行辨析，这样可有效扩大词汇量。高三英语家教
二、完形填空题解题技巧
1. 注意阅读方式的变化
2. 注意解题技巧的应用
如：复现法，对比法，语境暗示，逻辑对应，
【例1】
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the abili ty to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are bor
n with this ability. 2 ，
experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four e ggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
1. A. rise B. pattern C. changeD. trend
2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly
D. Fortunately
3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice
4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casuallyD. de liberately
5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. inter val
【例2】
A few years ago my older brother and I were not getti ng __4__. We had been close as __5__ but had grown apart. Our meetings were not __6__; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels:
4. A. through B. together C. along D. aw ay
5. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. cl assmates
6. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. poss ible
【例3】
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their pa rents, saying that it is not easy living with them. Accor ding to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and da ily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _ _3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childre n’s refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience c ontinually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning u
p their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. repla cing
完形填空解题技巧建议
完形填空题，尽管只考查实词：但在阅读时一定要关注篇章语境与句间内在关系，细辨常用词的偶涵义，注意英美文化常识和语言结构及行文逻辑判断。解题时可借助下列技巧：
关注连词：重点是同义和反义暗示关注谓语：重点是语境和动作衔接
关注结构：重点是语义和逻辑关联关注虚词：重点是固定搭配偶
涵义
三、语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空测试点分布高三英语家教
含词空格类：
动词(时态、语态和非谓语)、形容词(含分词形式)、副词(构词法)和名词(单复数)
纯空格类：
代词(指代、物主等)、冠词(特指与泛指)、关联词、连词和介词(主要是搭配)
【例4】
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 ___ _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready .
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We h ad made our reservation six months 17 ____ (early), but t he man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. W e 18_____(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for t hat week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already
been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise) he lpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in su ch an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 2 4____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a li
ttle 25_____ (sunburn)，
but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
结论：
1. 没有提示词的纯空格题，一般六个或七个，只考查代词，关联词，冠词和介词
2. 有提示词一般四个或三个，至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态，非谓语动词，形容词或副词的比较级，词类转换等
3. 必考点：介词，代词，从句关联词，谓语动词时态，非谓语动词和词类转换年年考
4. 常考点：冠词和比较级
5. 冷点：（可能会考）反身代词，疑问代词，主语从句和表语从句关联词，倒装句中助动词和强调谓语的助动词，以及情态动词，强调结构中的it和that，名词的数和所有格等
四、阅读理解题高三英语家教
1. 综合细节题破解三妙招
A) 先将题干关键信息词语划出，再在短文中找出信息所在句
B) 认真阅读分析信息出处前后句，关注句子主宾关系和连词
C) 从选项中找出与信息出处词语相同意义词语。最佳选项为(义同形异)
【例5】
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meanin gless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares ab out me and wishes me well.
26. How does the author understand Maxie’s
words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security .
【例6】
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in ach ieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a s tory he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through s everal operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imag ination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to p lay superheroes, Dr Epstein explained that it was actuall y a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrif ying and painful life he led.
26. What do we know about Tom?
A. He was seriously ill.
B. He was a dis honest boy.
C. He was crazy about magic.
D. He was Dr. Ep stein’s patient.
【例7】
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natur al sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many ani mals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to g et that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the h oney from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, an d it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, thoug h, people and animals looking for honey have a strange an d unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in tre es.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize. 【例8】
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I k now the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and expo sing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a c ouple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person.
D. She's a businesswoman.
2. 主旨要义破解三妙招
A) 首尾段落各三句，议论、新闻在首段；说明在尾段
B) 疑问句后答句是关键；转折连词后句子是关键；前后数据对比是关键
C) 不纠缠细节和具体行为，最佳选项词语为抽象和概括性语言
【例9】
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember s omething they learned as children but have never practice d ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimmi ng for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many yea rs and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about th e words for years can teach her daughter the poem that be gins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the stor y of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【例10】
Sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on th e sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have soled audiences to advertisers.
…
… Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these prog rams don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televi sion.
D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.
【例11】
...
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far out grown the festival with around 1,500 performances of thea tre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts . And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups p erforming, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all yea r round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by ove r 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival___ _.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyon d an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rap idly
。。。。。。
五、基础写作题
写作关键是基本功: 词语弹药、句为王道、短语奏效、句型构造、
排序重要、先主后次、前后关照
写作要求：条理清晰、逻辑合理、语言流畅
写作顺序：写人遵循时空、写地自然人文、叙事讲究顺延、议论须有正反、建议理由正当
黄金法则：
只要与写作内容有关，能写一点就写一点,哪怕是零星的一个单词或短语,一定要写,不留空白。这是英语基础较弱的考生必记黄金法则。
只要写出与写作内容相关词语就会给分。若用正确简单句式表达内容,可得该题60%分数,即9分,这已大大超过全省平均分了！
绝对不要抄试卷阅读理解等段落或句子,或乱写一些与写作内容无关的内容,写得再多也是零分！
三个基础：
(1) 掌握六个基本句型结构
(2) 掌握并列复合句的结构
(3) 掌握主从复合句的结构
介绍地点常用的短语和句型：
Location:
1) Sub. be located in (on/to) the east / north / center o f…
2) Sub. lie in (on / to) the top / foot of …
Area:
1) The area of + Sub. is …
2) Sub. ＋covers/has an area of….
3) The sub. + verb ... with an area of…
Population:
1) Sub. has a population of…
2) The population has grown/increased/decreased to …
3) The city, with a population of…,is…
Location + area + population
Located in (to/on)…, Sub. covers an area of …with a popul ation of …
History:
1) …has/owns a long history of…
2) with a long history of…
History + symbol + culture
With a history of …,sub. , whose symbol is …, is famous for …
climate:
1) It is very/quite cold (hot…)all the year round.
2) Sub. has a warm/cold climate with plenty of…
3) The average temperature of …is…
4) It is neither too cold nor too hot.
scenery
1）
Sub. has many famous/well-known places of interest, parti cularly/such as ... and so on.
2）Sub. be a famous summer resort.
Local products:
1) Sub. is rich in…
2) …be famous/well-known for…
3) …be home to …
The ability for better sentences
Knowing how to write better sentences will help you write better paragraphs, which will help you be a better write r! To paraphrase Shakespeare, “the sentence is the thing.”
These tips will help you write better sentences, which will create better paragraphs, which will blossom into b etter compositions or articles.
Sample Sentence One:
There is a man over there.
→ "A tall man is standing next to the car."
→"A tall man wearing a dark suit is standing with his arm s folded next to an old, red taxi."
→"A tall man wearing a dark suit with a big smile on his face is standing next to an old, red taxi, talking with a young boy."
六、读写任务题
[记叙文概要的写作方法]
记叙文概要需含六要素： (who; when; where; what; how; why)
要求考生必须先通读短文,找出文章的六要素, 再用自己的言语将这六要素浓缩成一两句话。
［说明文概要的写作方法］
说明文大致分为三类。依据文章叙述角度给出三种模式：
1. 针对某问题提出解决方法或措施。
即“问题+ 解决方法”：
The passage tells/shows us... (问
题), including ... (方法1), ...(方法2) and...(方法3).
2. 陈述某现象产生的原因和结果或影响。
即“现象+原因+结果”：
The author/writer said/talks about...(现
象)of..., because/but...(原因1), and... (原因2).
3. 描述某事物的性质/特征和功用。
即“对象+性质特征+功用+利好”：
In the passage, the writer/author introduces... (对象)to us, especially its...(性质、特征或功
用), from which we know...(对……带来利好).
［议论文概要的写作方法］
议论文概要必须包括论点、论据和结论。
考生必须先找出
主题句(the topic sentence)、支撑句(supporting sentences)也为正反两方观点句和结论句(conclusion sentence)。
概括大意常用开头句式：
1. From this passage / the news report we know that….
2. The passage above tells us…
3. From the poll/chart/pie/table, we can see…
4. In this passage the author tells us that …
5. As can be seen in the passage, …
6. It is known to all that…
7. Seeing that…
8. According to the passage, we know...
9. The writer states that...
10. The author thinks /argues ...
11. The story/passage is about...
12. The writer/author tells us about...
13. The story mainly tells us that...
读写任务主体部分
第二~三段：
议论文：
过渡词引出主题句+自己的观点 + 例证 +本段小结 (约100~110词)。记叙文:
过渡词 + 与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事 + 故事小结话语(约100~110词)。
第四段：
总结句(套语或名言)进行点题，再详解一番，注意前后呼应，三位一体，约30~40词。
八、如何提升英语口语能力
一）首先要关注语气语调：
尽量模仿英美的发音，注意连读、吞音和失去爆破的发音技巧。
掌握英语发音的基本原则：若发音错误，肯定影响他人的语义理解，就会被扣分。记住：我们说出的话基本原则是能让别人听懂。内容是核心。
二）其次关注语法和语感：我们中国人学英语口语和外国人学汉语口语有很大差异。
我们会更用心去抠每个句子构成成分和其中语法现象。而外国人学中文就是一句一句学，硬把它记下来，学了就想办法不断把它用出去。这也就是为什么很多外国人来中国，半年一年中文就挺流利，能够做到基本汉语交流了。而我们在学校学了那么多年，进步依旧缓慢。那是因为我们在学英语时过分强调学习过程，把
它当作一门学问科学来对待，而严重忽略语言的本质，也就是它的使用过程，交流目的。记住：Language is mainly for you to use，not just to study！所以，要坚持“现学现卖”的精神，更要有“为用而学”的态度。
语法最高境界就是形成了语感。不用再把句子拆的支离破碎，也不会在说的时候一个词一个词的往外挤，而是对语言产生了感觉，自然就能以词组或句子的形式表达。
没做到不是因为我们笨，是因为我们懒。
形成语感最好方法就是大量朗读加阅读。高三英语家教