牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整
理
Module1Gettingtoknowyou Unit1Meetingnewpeople 生
词
:
eleven
twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixt een new
morning classmate her name sit afternoon his
句型:My/His/Her name is ... Nice to meet you. See you. He’s/She’s ...
(age)
Thisismy...
Good
morning/afternoon
语法:形容词性物主代词my,her,his,your
在英语中有物主代词,它可以分成名词性的和形容词性的。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,在句子中用于修饰名词,做定语,后面必须跟一个
名
词
。
例
如
:
Thisismybrother.HisnameisTom.这是
我的哥哥。他叫汤姆。
形容词性物主代词有人称和数的变化, 单数形式:my 我的,your 你的,his/her/its 他的、她的、它的。 复数形式:our (我们的),your (你们的),their (他们的)。 Unit2Can you swim 生
词
:
run
fast
flydrawreadwriteswimjump welcome but skate dance cat mouse bird rabbit fish elephant 句型:I/He/She/Kitty/My sister
can... I/He/She can ’t … Can you/he/she … What can you/he/she do
Welcome to Super Show. A fish can swim. An elephant can ran fast.
语法:1.情态动词can 意思是“会,能”,表示会做某事。
句子结构:肯定句:主语+can+do(动词原形)
否定句:主语+can+not+do(动词原形) 一
般
疑
问
句
:
Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast 特
殊
疑
问
句
:
Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo
例如:Myfriendcanrideabicycle. Ican’t swim.
Mybrothercanhearthebird. Ican’tdrawflowers.
注:can 的否定有两种书写形式ca n’t 和cannot2.连词but
But 是个表示转折关系的并列连词,意思是“但是,然而”。
例如:Icanrun,butIcan ’tswim.我会跑但是我不会游泳。
Mysistercansing,butshecan ’tdance.我妹妹会唱歌但是不会游 Unit3 Are you happy
生词:happy hungry thirsty sad fulltired bird see drink
bottle a new kite look at have some water/biscuits.
little stones drink the water very thirsty have a good idea 语法:I ’m/He/She/Peter is
happy/hungry.
Are you sad/tired Yes, I am/No,
I ’m mot. Is Kitty thirsty Yes, she is/No, she isn ’t.
Howdoyoufeel I’m/We’re... Module2Me, myfamilyandfriends Unit4Jill ’sfamily
生词: father mother parent brother sister uncle aunt grandfather
grandmothergrandparentmecousin a big family Uncle John ’s son Dan ’s father
语法:I have two cousins. I don ’t have any cousins.
Doyouhave any...Yes, Ido. /No,
Idon’t. How old is your brother He is 11
years old.
Who is this/that This/That is my uncle/me.
Welcome to my home.
Is this your brother Yes, he is./No, he is n’t.
Unit5My friends
生词:shirtT-shirtskirtshorts dress brown green red
white black blue pink yellow purple a pair of shorts
orange get out tooth/teeth sharp a brown shirt fly a kite
an orange dress ride a bike skate afraid
语法:I have a black T-shirt. He/Shehas apair of brown shorts
Unit6My parents
生词:doctornurseteacherstudentfiremanc ookbusdriver
Jill’s father kid help people fire play with
语法:Whatdoesyour father doHe/Sheis a fireman.
What do you/your parents do I’m/My father is a doctor.
Is your sister a nurse Yes, she
is/No, she isn’t.
Don’t play with fire. Yes, Mr Xu. Are you afraid of fire No. I like my job.
Module3Placesandactivities
Unit7Atschool
生词:school office busy computer many library try Playground classroom toilet animal pupil forest first
Climb trees teacher’s office an animal school no classroom
语法:There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物
的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There be 句型的构成形式一般为
“There is/are + 某物/人+某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
Unit8 At the shop
生词:shop tomato(es) potato(es) soup carrot fish meat
rice together bread milk water juice candy egg
an egg a carrot some juice/tomatoes a pair of magic glasses
glasses shop
语法:可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数
名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不
可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk 等。
What would you like I’d like a/an/some ---.
How much are these Thirty yuan, please.
Here you are. Can I help you Yes. I’d like ---.
Unit9At home
生词:need where in box give plate on table lunch
under beside floor angry plate kitchen have lunch
in the box on the bed under the table beside the chair
语法:Where is the ball It’s ---. Where are the books They are ---. Give me a plate, please. Let’s
have lunch. OK/Great. Module4Theworldaround us Unit10around my home
生词:home around street park near behind supermarket
restaurant live old eat nice food a lot of eat nice food
on Brown Street on a busy street Beijing Roast Duck
语法:some 多用于肯定句,而any 多用于否定句、疑问句
Is/Are there a/any --- Yes, there is/are. No, there isn ’t/aren ’t. Unit11shapes
生词:shape picture square circle star rectangle triangle today well how many look at very well
语法:Here are some biscuits for you. How many circles are there There are six circles. Unit12Weather
生词:weather sun sunny rain
rainycloud cloudy wind windy snow snowy cold cool
warmhotSunday
go to the park fly a kite
语法:I like the rain. I don ’t like the sun.
Howistheweather/What ’s the
weather like It’s..