Module 1 British and American English
Section 2 Introduction & Reading-Language points Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These stores have nearly as great a________(various) of goods as department stores，but the prices are lower.
答案：variety
2．Tom and David are both my good friends.David seems very serious，________Tom has a good sense of humor.
答案：while
3．Does it make any________(different) whether we have a meeting today or tomorrow?
答案：difference
4．________is obvious that he has finished his work.
答案：It
5．I think________possible to send a letter to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on the envelope.
答案：it
6．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
答案：compared
7．When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble________(think) of the right things to say.
答案：thinking
8．The English teacher’s________explanation to the sentence made all his students quite________.(confuse)
答案：confusing；confused
9．We’re going to get________the hutong of Beijing.W ould you like to join us?
答案：around
10．Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead________serious health problems.
答案：to
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．________(比较) with many students in the poor areas，we are lucky.
答案：Compared
2．Judging from his________ (口音)，he is from the city of Jinan.
答案：accent
3．In order to prevent an earthquake，the________(结构) of the buildings must be improved.
答案：structure
4．Since English is spoken all over the world，there are lots of________(种类)．
答案：varieties
5．She said she would become a________(语言学家) after her graduation，for she was interested in languages.
答案：linguist
6．He didn’t work hard all the term.________(显然)，he can’t pass the final examination.
答案：Obviously
7．All your changes of plan have made me totally________(困惑的)．
答案：confused
8．The expert made lots of kind________(评论) about the report.
答案：remarks
9．Please tell us the truth about the accident.Don’t________(省略) anything.
答案：omit
10．Prices are rising________(持续地) in China，which makes people feel worried.
答案：steadily
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It is up to you to decide__________________(你是否去)．
答案：whether you go or not
2．He thought he____________________(没有困难) understanding Americans.
答案：had no difficulty in
3．The sea air has____________________(有影响) to his health.
答案：made a difference
4．Wherever he is，he____________________(让这成为习惯) to take part in physical labour.
答案：made it a rule
5．A linguist____________________(旅行) in American to learn more about American
English.
答案：got around
6．They ____________________(有很多共同点) in grammar.
答案：had a lot in common
7．In his opinion，people’s accents____________________(不同于) each other.
答案：differ from
8．That ____________________(导致) his making a fool of himself.
答案：led to
Ⅳ.完形填空
A few years ago，I had a long way to get home from work.
One morning I was on my way home and was very__1__after working 12 hours at night.I __2__ at a restaurant to have __3__.It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer.
Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was__4__a small bag.Perhaps he had seen better times，but there was no sign of any__5__times now.He reached in his pocket and __6__some change.He asked the waitress if 38 cents was __7__to buy a cup of coffee.She looked at his hand and said，“Of course.Have a __8__.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really__9__ me how she had tried to help him to __10__ his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.
Shortly before my food came，I__11__the waitress to come over.I said，“You know，I am not feeling well.I don’t__12__I am going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it？” She first asked__13__I was OK and then she understood.She said，“I think so.Are you sure？” I told her that I was __14__.
She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had__15__food and it was too __16__ to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so__17__as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to __18__it in the dustbin.I walked to__19__the meal，bought a gift card and asked them to __20__it to the gentleman after I left.
This man’s quiet dignity (尊严) touched me in ways that I don’t even fully understand.
语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故事。
1．A.bored B．excited
C．tired D．worried
解析：由下文中的working 12 hours at night可知，作者非常“累(tired)”。
答案： C
2．A.stayed B．looked
C．stopped D．appeared
解析：由下文中的a truck stop可知，作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。
答案： C
3．A.breakfast B．supper
C．water D．coffee
解析：由上文中的after working 12 hours at night及下文中的be able to eat my breakfast可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。
答案： A
4．A.leaving B．carrying
C．buying D．bringing
解析：他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。
答案： B
5．A.difficult B．free
C．lonely D．good
解析：由上文中的had seen better times及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断，他看上去日子过得不“好(good)”。
答案： D
6．A.took out B．took off
C．took over D．took up
解析：由下文中的38 cents可知，他伸进口袋“拿出(took out)”一些零钱。
答案： A
7．A.necessary B．expensive
C．enough D．right
解析：由下文中的Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，他问服务员38美分是否“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。
答案： C
8．A.chance B．try
C．cent D．seat
解析：根据Of course可知，服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。
答案： D
9．A.moved B．surprised
C．encouraged D．satisfied
答案： B
10．A.keep B hurt
C．break D．feel
解析：由上文中的38 cents和Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡，但服务员还是让他坐下了，这让作者很“吃惊(surprised)”，因为服务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。
答案： A
11．A expected B．warned
C．wanted D．called
解析：由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知，作者“叫(called)”服务员过来。
答案： D
12．A.suggest B．hope
C．realize D．think
解析：由下文中的Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it可知，作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。
答案： D
13．A.if B．until
C．as D．after
解析：由上文中的I am not feeling well和下文中的then she understood可知，服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思，询问作者“有没有(if)”事。
答案： A
14．A.sure B．happy
C．full D．OK
解析：由上文中的Are you sure可知，作者说他很“确定(sure)”。
答案： A
15．A.finished B．ordered
C．cooked D．provided
解析：由上文中的I placed my order可知选ordered。
答案： B
16．https://www.doczj.com/doc/f55466055.html,zy B．late
C．impolite D．hard
答案： B
17．A.serious B．generous
C．kind D．lucky
解析：由下文中的take it可知，服务员告诉男子已经太“晚(late)”，无法取消订餐，问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。
答案： C
18．A.lose B．throw
C．pick D．hide
解析：由下文中的dustbin可知，这样的话，他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”垃圾桶里了。
答案： B
19．A.have B．share
C．pay for D．search for
解析：早餐是作者点的，他当然要去“结账(pay for)”。
答案： C
20．A.post B．offer
C．show D．give
解析：作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“给(give)”了那个人。
答案： D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When saying or writing out numbers，the British put an and before the tens and units (个位数)，as in one hundred and sixty-two or two thousand and three.In the United States it is considered correct to drop the and，as in one hundred sixty-two or two thousand three.
In counting，it is common in both varieties of English to count in hundreds up to 1,900—so 1,200 may be twelve hundred.However，Americans use this pattern for much higher numbers than is the norm (规范) in British English，referring to twenty-four hundred where British English would most often use two thousand four hundred.
In the case of years，however，twelve thirty-four would be the norm on both sides of the Atlantic for the year 1234.The year 2000 and years beyond it are read as two thousand，two thousand (and) one by both British and American speakers.For years after 2009，twenty ten，twenty twelve etc.are becoming common.
For the house number (or bus number，etc.) 272，British people tend to say two seven two while Americans tend to say two seventy-two.
When referring to the numeral (数字) 0，British people would normally use nought，oh，or zero，although nil is common in sports scores.Americans use the term zero most frequently；oh is also often used.When a phone or account number is being read aloud,0 is nearly always pronounced oh in both language varieties for convenience.
When reading numbers in order，such as a telephone number or serial number (序列号)，British people will usually use the term double followed by the repeated number.Thus 007 is double oh seven.Exceptions include the emergency telephone number 999，which is always nine nine nine.In the US,911 (the US emergency telephone number) is usually read nine one one，while 9/11 (in reference to the September 11,2001 attacks) is usually read nine eleven.
语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语中数字读法的异同。
1．Which of the following is TRUE of British English?
A．The bus number 123 is read as one two three.
B．The house number 218 is read as two eighteen.
C．The number 2800 is read as twenty-eight hundred.
D．The year 2013 is read as twenty hundred and thirteen.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的For the house number(or bus number，etc.)272，British people tend to say two seven two可知A项正确。
答案： A
2．British people will read the serial number 122 as________.
A．one double two B．one two two
C．twelve two D．one hundred and twenty-two
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段开头可知，在读序列数字的时候，英国人读重复的数字时常用double。结合数字007的读法，可知应选A项。
答案： A
3．When an Englishman tells you his telephone number，the numeral 0 is usually read as________.
A．nought B．oh
C．zero D．nil
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When a phone or account number is being read aloud,0 is nearly always pronounced oh in both language varieties for convenience可知，为了方便，电话号码和序列号里的0在两种英语中都被读作oh。
答案： D
4．The text is mainly about________.
A．how to read correctly
B．the difference between British and Americans
C．how to read numbers
D．that the number is important in western life
解析：主旨大意题。全文都在讲美国和英国对不同数字的读法，因此选C项。而其他选项都比较片面，而且不够准确。
答案： C
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队
1 高中英语单词表 2 高中英语单词A开头单 3 1.accept vt.接受，承认 4 5 2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现 6 3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说 7 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8 5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认 9 6.advance[] vi.前进，进展vt. 推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提10 升，预付款 11 12 7.advise vt.劝告，建议 13 8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 14 9.agree[] v.同意，赞成，答应 15 10.allow[] v.允许，准许 16 11.apologize / apologise[] vi.道歉 17 18 12.appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎 13.apple[] n.[C]苹果 19 20 14.argue[] v.争论，说服，证明 21 15.arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来， 得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 22 23 16.ask[] v.问，要求；请求
24 17.astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃 惊 25 26 18.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾 病)发作 27 28 19.attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图 29 20.attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注 意 30 21.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，31 招引 32 33 22.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的 34 高中英语单词B开头单词 35 bake[] v.烤，烘，焙 36 bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单37 数)游泳 38 be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是； 39 在；成为 40 beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，41 打赢 42 become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某43 人) 44 begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手 45 believe[] v.相信，认为 46 belong[] vi.属于，为…所有 47 bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于 48
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
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创业培训课程一、四大培训特色： 3
1、全实战专家授课：授课老师全部都是具有资深企业管理、运营经验的企业家、企业高管、投资人等，通过传授自身的企业运营经验，给创业培训班学员带来务实的指导和帮助！课堂之外，我们根据创业业者不同层次、不同阶段的不同需求，邀请资深专家给学员提供个性化服务，伴随创业者一路成长。 2、案例教学。我们以案例教学、头脑风暴、企业参访、角色互动等方式，让学员分组讨论学习商业计划书的写作，以帮助学员更系统地分析创业计划，在实践中更容易获得投资人的赏识。学员通过系统的学习创业知识，不仅能够提升创业能力，降低创业风险，还能结交到良师益友。 3、模拟商战。引入全球模拟公司联合体中国中心的“金马兰创业实训平台”，组织学员模拟现实市场环境，进行实战演练。通过创业实训平台的学习，学员对企业经营管理有更深入的理解。 4、增值服务。我们以创业培训为基础，整合各类创业资源，为学员提供融资、法律、财务、营销、媒体、孵化器等各类资源，充分满足学员的个性化需求，以最大程度地帮助学员创业成功。学员结业后均可加入第一创业俱乐部，参加我们举办的各类主题的创业讲座、沙龙、论坛、项目路演、聚会等，我们将为学员提供持续、有效、完善的增值服务。二、培训目标： ·掌握创业的基本要素、实施步骤、开业流程及经营技能，提升创业能力，降低创业风险； . 掌握商业模式、品牌管理、项目评估、市场营销、财务管理、商务沟通、股权架构、团队领导力等系统的创业知识； ·了解现阶段的创业环境及政府的相关创业补贴和扶持政策； ·规划创业生涯，掌握撰写切实可行的创业计划书的方法； 三、内容： 品牌命名与商标注册 市场开发与营销推广 股权分配与公司治理 公司财务规划与管理 团队领导力培养与提升 商业计划书写作 投资收益风险评估 环境分析 项目确定公司注册 创业计划开业准备 公司经营与管理 公司交易 创业能力测评 风险管理 项目路演 商务沟通 4
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy