一、名词和冠词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various
(activity) on Earth Day. (2019北京)
2. Everybody wears same style of clothes. (2019浙江)
3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed
a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
deaths from all (cause). (2018全国Ⅰ)
4. This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. (2018全国Ⅱ)
5. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (2018全国Ⅲ)
6. Built by Emperor Qin Shihuang as a defence against the (enemy) from
the North,today,it is China’s symbol to the rest of the world.
7. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25
years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. (2018全国Ⅱ)
8. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at
top of her lungs. (2018全国Ⅲ)
9. It is great pleasure for me to give a speech on nature of
human beings.
10. Today the Internet is playing important and essential role in our life.
答案及剖析:
1. activities 本题考查名词单复数。various表示“各种各样的”,修饰可数名词复数。
2. the 考查定冠词。每个学生都穿同样款式的衣服。固定表达the same表示“相同的”。 3. causes 根据句意“每天仅仅跑5—10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知,cause用复数形式。
4. pollution 此处作decrease的宾语,应填名词pollution。
5. scientist 此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。
6. enemies 考查名词复数。enemy是一个可数名词,此处应用复数。
7. the 此处特指过去的25年。
8. the at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语,意为“用尽量大的声音”,因此填定冠词the。
9. a;the 句意:我很高兴作一个关于人类本质的演讲。第一个空a pleasure,抽象名词具体化,必须加a,第二个空the nature of human beings指人类本质,用the。
10. an 句意:今天因特网在我们生活中起着重要的而又必不可少的作用。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
It was 1. very cold afternoon.
I was on the bus with my children
when it started to rain.
Although my house was only two 2. (block) away,it was not a pleasant
walk with two little 3. (child). A truck passed us. I tried to get a ride but
failed. My little boy began to cry. I was convinced that 4. (thing) might
become worse and nobody would help us on such 5. terrible day.
A few 6. (minute) later,another truck drove by,but to my surprise,I
saw it pulling back and the 7. (drive) looking directly at us.
A young man put the window down. “Hey,here’s 8. umbrella for
you,please take it. ” He called out. I stood there,feeling very surprised. “Come on,give
this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I accepted the offer and expressed my
9. (thank) to him.
This man might have needed 10. umbrella for himself later during
the day,but he gave it to me. It was a lesson to me that it’s possible to give without
expecting anything in return.
语篇解读:本篇讲述了一个温情故事:世间还是有不需要回报的给予。 答案及剖析:
1. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指的某一天。
2. blocks 考查名词复数。block前有数词two,后接可数名词复数。
3. children 考查不规则名词复数。
4. things 考查名词复数。thing为可数名词,前面无修饰词修饰,要用其复数形式。
5. a 考查冠词。day为可数名词,此处泛指“糟糕的一天”,故填不定冠词a。
6. minutes 考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数。
7. driver 考查名词构词法。
8. an 考查冠词。泛指的可数名词单数前用不定冠词。名词umbrella以元音音素开头,故用an。
9. thanks 考查名词复数。短语express one’s thanks to. . . “向某人表达感激之情”。
10. the 考查冠词。名词umbrella第二次出现,为特指。
