TEM 4 语法词汇知识讲座全真模拟试题讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:363.50 KB
- 文档页数:48
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Look at these clouds._____.A.It will rainB.It’s going to rainC.It will be rainingD.It is to rain正确答案:B解析:选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth.表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块:动词时态2.Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.has promisedD.is promising正确答案:B解析:这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生,比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块:动词时态3.By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished正确答案:C解析:by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷133(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential______for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared正确答案:A解析:虚拟语气题。
在It Is essential/important等结构中,我们可以用不定式结构或从句;但如果使用从句,就必须用虚拟语气,所以只有[A]符合要求。
[B]项的谓语动词如改用be或should be则正确。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.______for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案:A解析:虚拟语气题。
由于主句中使用了might have done结构,说明此句表示的内容与过去事实相反,故从句中应该使用had done结构。
若要将虚拟条件句中的连词省去.则需将助动词提到主语前面,因此[A]Had it not been为正确答案。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷294 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the_______ of one a week. A.ratio B.percentage C.proportion D.rate
正确答案:D 解析:他一直以每周一篇的速度生拼硬凑廉价的浪漫小说。A.ratio“比,比率”,多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现,例如:The ratio of men’s jobs to women’s is 8 to 1.男性与女性工作岗位的比例是8比1。 B.percentage“百分比”,例如:Unemployment has fallen by two percentage points this month.本月的失业率下降了两个百分点。 C.proportion“比例”,通常用于下列搭配:in proportion to“依照比例”和in the proportion of“以……的比例”,例如:The pension was docked in proportion to earnings.养老金是按照收入比例扣除的。 D.rate“比率”,通常用于at the rate of“按……的比率/速度”,例如:The train travels at the rate of 100 miles an hour.火车以每小时100英里的速度运行。注:grind out表示“创造出”,at the rate of one a week指“以一周一篇的速度”,此题选D。 知识模块:语法与词汇
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.B.A substantial portion of the reports are missing.C.What kinds of cherry tree flourish best in this region?D.This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.正确答案:B解析:主谓一致。
A项中名词词组中心词是the rest,则根据意义一致原则,如所指为复数意义,动词用复数,如所指为单数意义,动词用单数;C项中“what kind of+名词”结构做主语,其后动词的单复数要视kind的单复数形式而定;D 项“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构中,关系分句的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,分句中的动词通常用复数形式。
当主语是由“a portion of, a series of, a kind of+名词”构成时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式,故B项不正确。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered正确答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意,这里是对进行着的行为的推测,因此答案为C。
A为一般性描述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为must have done结构,表示对过去的推测,不符合题意。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one正确答案:A解析:that的特殊用法。
that除用作代词外,还可以作副词用,表程度,意为“达到那样的程度,如此”,答案为A。
其他选项中的those,it和one均无此用法。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why正确答案:C解析:考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷176(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?A.The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.B.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.C.There being less water left, she needs to boil some.D.Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.正确答案:D解析:考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构,A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构,表原因,相当于原因状语从句Because the air—conditioner is off;B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构,也是充当原因状语。
D斜体部分的逻辑主语是the teacher,但根据句意,上学迟到的显然是指学生,并非老师,D不符合语意逻辑,应改为独立主格结构表原因,即The students coming late to school,the teacher got angry.知识模块:语法与词汇2.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPTA.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didn’t fall asleep until his mother told him a story.D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.正确答案:C解析:A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factorythere都是宾语补足语,起补充说明的作用。
构词法:形近义异和形异义近On the way to school yesterday the road was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to make a _____.a. deviationb. digressionc. detourd. departureHe plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.a. eradicationb. exclusionc. extensiond. inclusionShortly after the boat docked, the passengers _____.a. dismountedb. disembarkedc. dispersedd. dischargedMary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.a. dismissedb. dischargedc. expelledd. resignedEveryone present considered his conduct _____.a. contemptuousb. contemptiblec. contemporaryd. contemplativeThe house that we used to live in is in a very _____ state.a. neglectfulb. negligiblec. neglectedd. negligentWhen her parent died, Brenda _____ of the house and all hits contents.a. discardedb. dispelledc. disposedd. dischargedThe ascent of the mountain is _____, but anyone who makes it to the top is rewarded by a spectacular view.a. helpfulb. assiduousc. arduousd. uniqueI couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _____.1a. drainingb. droppingc. spillingd. dripping“It’s hot, isn’t it?” he said, _____ his brow with a handkerchief.a. rinsingb. wipingc. sweepingd. scrubbingThe local council has decided to take the _____ of the hotel to court.a. landlordb. tenantc. clientd. proprietorSuch topics should be _____ to the experiences and interests of the students.a. concernedb. dependentc. connectingd. relevant表层意义相近,但搭配不同The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not _____ for re-election.a. inclusiveb. permissiblec. eligibled. admissibleTony has not the least _____ of giving up his research work.a. intentionb. interestc. wishd. desireHe is so _____ in his work that it would be a pity to disturb him.a. absorbedb. attentivec. consumedd. intentIn order to be successful as an engineer, she had to become _____ at mathematics.a. proficientb. outstanding d. prominent d. experiencedFailure to follow the club rules _____ him from the volleyball team.a. disfavouredb. dispelledc. disqualifiedd. dismissed2The customer expressed her _____ for that broad hat.a. disapprovalb. distastec. dissatisfactiond. dismayThe car was in good working _____ when I bought it a few months ago.a. orderb. formc. stated. circumstanceIt is an offence to show _____ against people of different races.a. distinctionb. differencec. separationd. discriminationAs a developing country, we must keep _____ with the rapid development of the world.a. moveb. stepc. speedd. paceI _____ with him to abandon the ship before it was too late.a. appealedb. claimedc. beggedd. pleadedDuring the famine, many people were _____ to going without food for days.a. sunkb. reducedc. forcedd. declinedMany people are _____ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.a. insensitiveb. allergicc. sensibled. infectedYou must insist that students give truthful answer _____ with the reality of their world.a. relevantb. simultaneousc. consistentd. practicalMore often than not, it is difficult to _____ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.3a. exchangeb. transferc. conveyd. convertThe scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _____.a. engageb. devotec. seekd. pursueSusan found that her new job did not provide her with sufficient _____ for her ability.a. capacityb. openingc. ranged. scopeIt is important that the schedule be not too _____ to allow for relaxation and hobbies.a. loadedb. crowdedc. filledd. squeezedSwarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _____.a. nuisanceb. disturbancec. troubled. annoyanceHe went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _____ without too much difficulty. a. work b. career c. post d. employmentThe Olympic Games _____ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.a. originatedb. stemmedc. derivedd. descendedThe project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.a. resultb. assurec. entaild. accomplishWe have been hearing _____ accounts of your work.A favoured b. favourable c. favourite d. favouring4表层意义相近,但在上下文情境中的深层意义不同:不能简单背对应的中文,而是要理解在上下文中的具体意思。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷154(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.正确答案:A解析:考查前置形容词的排列顺序。
名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时,这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列:一般描述性形容词→表示大小的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示新旧、年龄的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词→表示国籍的形容词→表示材料的形容词→中心词,故判断A错误,应改成He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses(同位语从句)EXCEPTA.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.B.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.C.The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D.The question that who should do the work requires consideration.正确答案:C解析:考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷69(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.His family is well known in this country.B.The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C.Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D.Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.正确答案:D解析:考查集体名词作主语。
单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时,具有单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式;当它们表示若干个体时,具有复数概念。
该类名词常见的有family,police,army,public,staff, press等。
A、B、C表述都是正确的。
D错误,以一ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念,所以D 的include应该改成includes。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.“She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means thatA.she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.B.she is more optimistic than her elder sister.C.she is as optimistic as her elder sister.D.she is no more optimistic than her elder sister.正确答案:C解析:考查短语no less...than的用法。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷165(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.The sentence that expresses REQUEST isA.Just do it right now.B.Take it easy. It’ll be ok.C.Please pass me the paper.D.Welcome to the plaza正确答案:C解析:A“立刻做!”是一种命令;B“放松点,一切都会好的。
”带有安慰的语气;C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求;D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。
故答案为C。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.In “The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly” the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence.A.indirect objectB.adverbialC.direct objectD.object complement正确答案:B解析:现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语,说明小女孩哭的状态,答案为B。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.I believe watching TV is ______ listening to radio.A.so good or better thanB.like good or better thanC.as good as or better thanD.as good as or better正确答案:C解析:考查形容词比较结构的用法。
1 TEM 4 语法词汇知识讲座全真模拟试题讲解 1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是:能识别词类;区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单、复数形式;基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。其中对四级的要求是:除掌握上述内容外,还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。 2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是:认知词汇不少于2,000个;掌握1,200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,并能在口语中运用;认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4,000~5,000个(其中含中学已学的2,000个),正确而熟练地使用其中的2,000~2,500个及其最基本的搭配。其中对四级的要求是:通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5,500 6,500个(含第二级要求的4,000~5,000个),正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000~4,000个及其最基本的搭配。 近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and Vocabulary部分中,50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法,约50%为语法结构。该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的,因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法,且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。因此,掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。 综观这近几年考题,可发现: 1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类;三种动词的非谓语形式;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格,主谓一致,倒装,强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。 2.语法考试的重点突出,语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常用的情况 1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时:It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形;It is time/ 2
about time/high time+that+一般过去时:proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。 4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。 专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容,熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。其考查重点为: 1.动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 2.习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。 3.由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 4.单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5.介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。 语法和词汇的复习思路: 1.全面掌握基本语法点,重点记住各个项目中的“偏,特,难”点。 2.掌握常用习惯用法和词组。 3.注意在阅读中培养语感,因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题。 4.研究以往考试试题,适当做些练习记住典型题例。 3
2009年英语专业四级语法与词汇评析 2009年4月18日的英语专业四级考试已经落下帷幕,这次考试的完形填空部分难度有所提高。在20道题目中,纯词义题有15道,考查学生对常用词的意思的全面掌握,例如第47题的contract,这个词在本文中是一个及物动词,意思是“得(病)”,如I contracted a cold. 我得了感冒。再如第49题的linger,这个词在本文中是一个不及物动词,意思是“奄奄一息地活着,苟延残喘”。请看柯林斯词典的对这个意思的解释When someone who is dying lingers, they stay alive for longer than people expect, even though they are very week. 习惯搭配题有3道:at this point (这时), start with (以 --- 开始), care for (照顾)。习惯搭配题对考生的语感要求很高,如果学生平时注意多朗读,多积累,这几道题应该不会太难。 语篇题有2道。语篇题最难,因为它考察的是学生对上下文之间的逻辑关系的理解,考生只有真正读懂文章才能做得对题目。比如第32题,上下文之间是顺接关系,故选and;再如第42题,上下文之间存在着因果关系,故选so。 做完形填空题,最重要的固然是实力,但若辅以适当的解题技巧,则解题的准确率会大大提高。在英语专业四级考试的考前辅导中,新东方针对完形填空的特点,提出了搞定完型填空的三个步骤和四条原则,相信这些技巧可以使同学们在考场上如虎添翼。 细数本次考试的语法与词汇单项选择题,我们欣慰地会发现:语法部分的难度较往年有所下降,没有超出新东方考前串讲的范围;词汇部分难度与往年基本持平。 先说前面15道语法题,在今年的考卷中,往年的一些高难度句型和语法均未出现,只考了一些常规的句型和固定搭配。 51题考查介词about用法,即动词在介词后面的作宾语要变成动名词,本题的难点在于:在这个动名词前面有其逻辑主语the three of us。 52题考察虚拟语气的最简单的一种用法:对现在的情况进行相反的假设,条件从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。 53题考察情态动词must的一个用法:must + 现在完成时,表示对过去的事实有把握的推测。 54题考察疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句。这是一个往年考过的语法项目,我们在考前辅导中也强调过。 55题考察的是英语中倍数的表达法。 56题考察定语从句的一个常见用法:在不定代词all后面,只能用that引导定语从句,但不能 4
用which。 57题考察it作形式宾语的用法。 58题考察So it is.(的确)。 59题考察倒装的一个常见用法:表示否定的副词或短语位于句首,则句子的主谓部分倒装。 60题考察英语中一个常见的固定搭配no sooner --- than ---。 61题考察情态动词should的用法,即should + 现在完成时,含有责备的意味:某事该做而没有做。 62题考察句型It seems that---的用法。 63题考察程度副词的用法。 64题考察带有插入语的特殊疑问句的用法。这个语法项目2003年第44题曾考过。 65题考察现在分词短语作定语的用法,也比较简单。 再说说后面的15道词汇题。与往年相比,这次考查的短语的数量有所下降,在15道词汇题中,只考了4道短语题,其余则是专四大纲内的重点名词、动词、形容词和副词。所考查的部分单词和短语有一定难度,如suspense (悬念), entertain (心中怀有), pass off (冒充),out of blue(意外地)等。 顺便指出的是,词汇部分的第79题答案不唯一,选no other than或者none other than都可是对的,请看张道真的《现代英语用法词典》第1512页的解释:no / none other than不是别人,而是。这两个短语都有强调的意味,意思是“正是 --- ”,只不过none other than用得更广泛一些罢了。 (编辑:赵露) 5
专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇 Test One 集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等, 通常作复数,用复数动词。如: Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如: A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析 tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。 tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。 Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。 exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。 The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。 fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。 He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。 weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。 After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。 Worn out这个词不太正式,多用于口语。